CN210056382U - Femoral tuberosity part lateral traction frame - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model relates to a femoral tuberosity part side traction frame, a positioning mechanism comprises a base (2), a right angle positioning plate (1) is arranged on the lower end surface of the base (2), an inclined support piece (3) is arranged on the upper end surface of the base (2), the other end of the support piece (3) is connected with a crankshaft connecting rod (5), so that the crankshaft connecting rod (5) can move in the horizontal direction by taking a connecting shaft (33) in the support piece (3) as a shaft core, the other end of the crankshaft connecting rod (5) is connected with a plane connecting rod (7), the other end of the plane connecting rod (7) is connected with a pulley seat (8), and a pulley block (9) is arranged on the other side of the pulley seat (8); an arc-shaped rod (12) penetrates through the interior of the traction mechanism (11), the arc-shaped rod (12) can move and be locked in the traction mechanism (11), two ends of the arc-shaped rod (12) are respectively provided with a movable positioning clamp (13), and a bone screw (14) is clamped below the movable positioning clamp (13). The utility model discloses but can realize reuse, multi-angle and pull.

Description

Femoral tuberosity part lateral traction frame

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of medical equipment, more specifically say, relate to a but reuse, the traction frame of thighbone tuberosity portion side that multi-angle was pull.

Background

Unstable fracture of pelvis and acetabulum is high-energy injury, most men are usually suffered from injuries such as car accidents, high falling, collapse, crushing and smashing and the like, and other important organ injuries such as head, chest, abdomen, particularly pelvic organ injuries are combined to cause heavy bleeding or shock, and the death rate is up to 10.2%. The reported mortality rate in national records and the like is even as high as 20-50%. The occurrence of pelvic fractures in the elderly means critical conditions, with mortality rates of even 37% in patients older than 60 years of age. The report of the 2005 application of meta analysis by Giannoudis PV et al: the displacement type of the acetabulum fracture depends on the relationship between the femoral head and the acetabulum at the moment of injury, and the reason of the acetabulum fracture is as follows: traffic injury 80.5%, high fall injury 10.7%, other reasons: 8.8 percent. 20 to 50 percent of other organ injuries are combined, and 36 percent of the injuries are combined with lower limb fractures.

Pelvic and acetabular fractures are mostly caused by high-energy trauma, and are mostly combined with craniocerebral trauma, lung contusion, abdominal organ injury, great bleeding amount, unstable illness after injury and other factors, the death rate is up to 10.2%, and meanwhile, as the life of a patient is rescued, the treatment of pelvic and acetabular fractures is delayed, and the disability rate is often up to 50%. How to optimally treat the fracture of the pelvis and the acetabulum while rescuing the life of a patient at the first time and reduce the further damage of the patient caused by the secondary striking of the fracture operation at the later stage is always the key point and the difficulty of traumatic orthopedics. Therefore, how to effectively solve the problem of displacement and fixation of pelvis and acetabulum fracture in the perioperative period is a difficult task faced by clinical workers.

In recent years, with the progress of fundamental and clinical studies on pelvic injuries and understanding of injury mechanisms thereof, diagnosis and treatment of dislocation of fracture between pelvis and acetabulum have been greatly advanced. Although the mortality rate of pelvic fractures has been reduced to 5% to 20%, its long-term efficacy has not been satisfactory.

Several documents have agreed to propose: the unstable pelvis and acetabulum fracture displacement is guided by a DCO (Damage con ortho-surgery) to clinical staged treatment, firstly antishock treatment and combined injury treatment are carried out, and the life is saved as much as possible; ICU resuscitation is carried out in the second stage; and in the third stage, after vital signs are stabilized, performing operative treatment on the fracture of the pelvis and the acetabulum. The early temporary use of the external fixing bracket can fix the pelvic ring in a short time, reduce the bleeding of the fracture surface and reduce and keep the pelvic volume constant, thereby effectively exerting the filling effect of the pelvis and achieving the purpose of controlling the bleeding. Meanwhile, the large-weight continuous bone traction on the affected femoral condyle and the traction reduction of the femoral tuberosity side square bone are applied, and the pelvis and acetabulum fracture displacement is preliminarily stabilized.

The literature reports that the fracture of the pelvis and the acetabulum is mostly influenced by the impact of the femoral head to move upwards, the bone traction on the femoral condyle is matched with the lateral traction of the femoral tuberosity in the early period before operation, and the fracture fragments on the inner wall of the acetabulum can recover the anatomical structure of the acetabulum to the maximum degree under the combined action of pelvic floor fascia, abdominal pressure, intra-articular negative pressure and traction of a joint capsule, so that more satisfactory reduction can be achieved. Can be minimally invasive and percutaneous fixed or simplify the difficulty of the incision reduction operation in the operation, reduce the wound of the patient in the operation, and particularly lead the patient to be combined with multiple wounds and emergency patients. If the treatment is carried out for more than 1 week or later, due to organization of hematoma, fibrous adhesion, traumatic inflammation change of tissues and the like can influence and hinder reduction of fracture blocks of pelvis and acetabulum, and a new idea is provided for further discussing the effects of applying three-dimensional bone traction reduction in the perioperative period and preliminarily stabilizing fracture of pelvis and acetabulum.

Based on the above recognition and earlier stage research, the utility model discloses mainly follow the design of thighbone tuberosity side traction frame and jointly vertically pull on the thighbone condyle and value aassessment in pelvis and acetabular fracture dislocation treatment. At present, the femoral side traction method, the traction vector angle and the traction weight are various, and no fixed and repeatedly-applicable femoral side traction medical instrument is available according to personal clinical experience and hospital temporary equipment. Therefore, the utility model designs the femoral tuberosity side traction frame which can be repeatedly used and can be dragged by multiple angles with the clinical research object of the patient with pelvis and acetabulum fracture dislocation.

Disclosure of Invention

The to-be-solved technical problem of the utility model lies in, to prior art's above-mentioned defect, provide a thighbone tuberosity portion side traction frame.

The utility model provides a technical scheme that its technical problem adopted is:

a femoral tuberosity part side traction frame comprises a positioning mechanism, a traction mechanism 11, a traction rope 6, weights 10 and a plurality of connecting pieces; the positioning mechanism is connected with the traction mechanism 11 through a traction rope 6; the positioning mechanism comprises a base 2, a right-angle positioning plate 1 is vertically and fixedly arranged on the lower end face of the base 2 through a positioning plate connecting hole 21, an inclined support piece 3 is welded on one side, opposite to the right-angle positioning plate 1, of the upper end face of the base 2, the other end of the support piece 3 is connected with a crankshaft connecting rod 5 through an adjustable screw A41, the crankshaft connecting rod 5 is enabled to move in the horizontal direction by taking a connecting shaft 33 in the support piece 3 as a shaft core, the other end of the crankshaft connecting rod 5 is connected with a plane connecting rod 7 through an adjustable screw B42, the crankshaft connecting rod 5 drives the plane connecting rod 7 to move on a vertical plane of the horizontal plane through adjusting an adjustable screw B42, the other end of the plane connecting rod 7 is connected with a pulley seat 8 through an adjustable screw C43, and a pulley block; an arc-shaped rod 12 penetrates through the traction mechanism 11, the arc-shaped rod 12 can move and be locked in the traction mechanism 11, two ends of the arc-shaped rod 12 are respectively provided with a movable positioning clamp 13, and a bone screw 14 is clamped below the movable positioning clamp 13.

Furthermore, one end of the traction rope 6 is connected with a traction mechanism 11, the middle part of the traction rope bypasses the pulley block 9, the other end of the traction rope is connected with a weight 10, and the number of the pulleys in the pulley block 9 is at least 3.

Further, the terminal surface at the both ends of a 3 is parallel with 2 planes of base, the middle-end of a 3 is branch 31, branch 31 inclines 30 degrees relative to base 2, a 3 up end of branch end is equipped with a horizontal rotating shaft 32, is equipped with horizontal rotating shaft axle core 33 in the horizontal rotating shaft 32.

Further, the crankshaft connecting rod 5 includes a vertical rotating shaft 51, a vertical rotating shaft core 52, a horizontal rotating shaft connecting portion 53, a straight rod portion 54, a transition portion 55, and a bent rod portion 56, wherein the bent rod portion 56 is bent horizontally and upwardly, the upper end of the bent rod portion 56 is the transition portion 55, the other end of the transition portion 55 is the straight rod portion 54, and the straight rod portion 54 is vertical to the plane of the base 2.

Furthermore, one end of the bending portion 56 is provided with a horizontal rotation shaft connecting portion 53 corresponding to the horizontal rotation shaft 32, and a hole corresponding to the horizontal rotation shaft core 33 is formed in the horizontal rotation shaft connecting portion 53.

Furthermore, the end of the straight rod 54 is provided with a vertical rotating shaft 51, a vertical rotating shaft core 52 is arranged in the vertical rotating shaft 51, a shaft hole corresponding to the horizontal rotating shaft core 33 is formed in the horizontal rotating shaft connecting part 53, a vertical rotating shaft connecting part 71 corresponding to the vertical rotating shaft 51 is arranged at one end of the planar connecting rod 7, and a hole corresponding to the vertical rotating shaft core 52 is formed in the vertical rotating shaft connecting part 71.

Further, the other end of the planar connecting rod 7 is provided with a pulley seat connecting portion 72, a shaft hole is formed in the pulley seat connecting portion 72, a pulley seat rotating shaft 81 corresponding to the pulley seat connecting portion 72 is arranged at the middle position of one side of the pulley seat 8, a pulley seat rotating shaft core 82 corresponding to the shaft hole formed in the pulley seat connecting portion 72 is arranged in the pulley seat rotating shaft 81, and a pulley block 9 is arranged on the other side of the pulley seat 8.

Furthermore, the traction mechanism 11 comprises a traction head 111, a positioning locking block 112 and a U-shaped locking head 113 which are matched with each other, the main body of the traction head 111 is L-shaped, a hole for winding the traction rope is arranged at the L-shaped bottom edge, a through hole matched with the positioning locking block 112 is arranged at the L-shaped side edge, the positioning locking block 112 is respectively connected with the traction head 111 and the U-shaped lock head 113, the one end that location locking piece 112 is connected with traction head 111 is the type of falling L with traction head 111 matched with, the through-hole with traction head 111 matched with is seted up to the type of falling L side, the base of the type of falling L is equipped with the protruding locking piece perpendicular with the type of falling L side, the center of locking piece is equipped with and supplies arc pole 12 to run through and with U type tapered end 113 matched with through-hole, the tip of location locking piece 112 is equipped with the protruding that can run through U type tapered end 113, location locking piece 112 runs through the protruding of U type tapered end 113 outside and is equipped with the end that mutually supports with it and blocks up and lock.

Further, the movable positioning clamp 13 is specifically a bar needle clamp.

Further, the angle between the two distraction bone screws 14 is 60 degrees.

The beneficial effects of the utility model reside in that: the positioning mechanism has strong adaptability and can be firmly fixed on special sickbeds and common beds. The crankshaft connecting rod can drive the pulley block to move and fix in the horizontal direction, the plane connecting rod can drive the pulley block to move and fix in the vertical direction, the position of the pulley block can be adjusted according to the condition of a patient, the traction mechanism is high in mobility, the angle and the direction of the traction bone screw can be adjusted according to the condition of the patient, three-dimensional bone traction restoration is achieved, and postoperative wounds are reduced.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the present invention will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments, wherein the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained without inventive work according to the drawings:

FIG. 1 is a view showing the overall construction of a femoral tuberosity side traction frame according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a top view of the base of the femoral tuberosity side traction frame of the preferred embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a perspective view of the base of the femoral tuberosity side traction frame in accordance with the preferred embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 4 is a side view of the base of the femoral tuberosity side traction frame of the preferred embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a structural view of the crankshaft connecting rod of the femoral tuberosity side traction frame in accordance with the preferred embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 6 is a planar linkage structure view of the femoral tuberosity side traction frame in accordance with the preferred embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 7 is a block diagram of the pulley seat of the traction frame for the lateral area of the femoral tuberosity part according to the preferred embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 8 is a structural view of the traction mechanism of the femoral tuberosity side traction frame according to the preferred embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 9 is a drawing structure of the traction head of the traction mechanism of the femoral tuberosity part side traction frame according to the preferred embodiment of the invention.

FIG. 10 is a structural view of a positioning lock block in the traction mechanism of the femoral tuberosity side traction frame according to the preferred embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 11 is a structural view of the U-shaped lock of the traction mechanism of the femoral tuberosity side traction frame according to the preferred embodiment of the present invention;

in the figure, the position of the upper end of the main shaft,

1. right-angle positioning plate

2. Base seat

21. Positioning plate connecting hole

3. Support piece

31. Support rod, 32 horizontal rotating shaft and 33 horizontal rotating shaft core

41. Adjustable screw A, 42, adjustable screw B, 43, adjustable screw C

5. Crankshaft connecting rod

51. Vertical rotating shaft 52, vertical rotating shaft core 53, horizontal rotating shaft connecting part 54, straight rod part 55, transition part 56 and bent rod part

6. Traction rope

7. Plane connecting rod

71. Vertical shaft connecting part, 72 pulley seat connecting part

8. Pulley seat

81. Pulley seat rotary shaft, 82 pulley seat rotary shaft core

9. Pulley block

10. Weight with adjustable length

11. Traction mechanism

111. Drawing head, 112 positioning locking block, 113U-shaped lock

12. Arc-shaped rod

13. Movable positioning clamp

14. Bone screw

Detailed Description

In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, a clear and complete description will be given below with reference to the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are some, but not all embodiments of the present invention. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

The lateral traction frame for the femoral tuberosity part of the preferred embodiment of the utility model is shown in figure 1, referring to figures 2-11, and comprises a positioning mechanism, a traction mechanism 11, a traction rope 6, a weight 10 and a plurality of connecting pieces; the device comprises a positioning mechanism, a traction mechanism 11, a traction rope 6, weights 10 and a plurality of connecting pieces; the positioning mechanism is connected with the traction mechanism 11 through a traction rope 6; the positioning mechanism comprises a base 2, a right-angle positioning plate 1 is vertically and fixedly arranged on the lower end face of the base 2 through a positioning plate connecting hole 21, an inclined support piece 3 is welded on one side, opposite to the right-angle positioning plate 1, of the upper end face of the base 2, the other end of the support piece 3 is connected with a crankshaft connecting rod 5 through an adjustable screw A41, the crankshaft connecting rod 5 is enabled to move in the horizontal direction by taking a connecting shaft 33 in the support piece 3 as a shaft core, the other end of the crankshaft connecting rod 5 is connected with a plane connecting rod 7 through an adjustable screw B42, the crankshaft connecting rod 5 drives the plane connecting rod 7 to move on a vertical plane of the horizontal plane through adjusting an adjustable screw B42, the other end of the plane connecting rod 7 is connected with a pulley seat 8 through an adjustable screw C43, and a pulley block; an arc-shaped rod 12 penetrates through the traction mechanism 11, the arc-shaped rod 12 can move and be locked in the traction mechanism 11, two ends of the arc-shaped rod 12 are respectively provided with a movable positioning clamp 13, and a bone screw 14 is clamped below the movable positioning clamp 13.

One end of the traction rope 6 is connected with a traction mechanism 11, the middle part of the traction rope bypasses the pulley block 9, the other end of the traction rope is connected with a weight 10, and the number of pulleys in the pulley block 9 is at least 3.

As shown in fig. 2-4, the end surfaces of the two ends of the supporting member 3 are parallel to the plane of the base 2, the middle end of the supporting member 3 is a supporting rod 31, the supporting rod 31 inclines 30 degrees relative to the base 2, the end of the upper end surface of the supporting member 3 is provided with a horizontal rotating shaft 32, and a horizontal rotating shaft core 33 is arranged in the horizontal rotating shaft 32.

As shown in fig. 5-7, the crankshaft connecting rod 5 includes a vertical rotating shaft 51, a vertical rotating shaft core 52, a horizontal rotating shaft connecting portion 53, a straight rod portion 54, a transition portion 55, and a bent rod portion 56, where the bent rod portion 56 is bent horizontally and upwardly, the upper end of the bent rod portion 56 is the transition portion 55, the other end of the transition portion 55 is the straight rod portion 54, and the straight rod portion 54 is vertical to the plane of the base 2.

One end of the bent part 56 is provided with a horizontal rotating shaft connecting part 53 corresponding to the horizontal rotating shaft 32, and a hole corresponding to the horizontal rotating shaft core 33 is arranged in the horizontal rotating shaft connecting part 53. The tail end of the straight rod part 54 is provided with a vertical rotating shaft 51, a vertical rotating shaft core 52 is arranged in the vertical rotating shaft 51, a hole corresponding to the horizontal rotating shaft core 33 is formed in the horizontal rotating shaft connecting part 53, a vertical rotating shaft connecting part 71 corresponding to the vertical rotating shaft 51 is arranged at one end of the plane connecting rod 7, and a hole corresponding to the vertical rotating shaft core 52 is formed in the vertical rotating shaft connecting part 71. The other end of the plane connecting rod 7 is provided with a pulley seat connecting part 72, a shaft hole is formed in the pulley seat connecting part 72, a pulley seat rotating shaft 81 corresponding to the pulley seat connecting part 72 is arranged at the middle position of one side of the pulley seat 8, a pulley seat rotating shaft core 82 corresponding to the shaft hole formed in the pulley seat connecting part 72 is arranged in the pulley seat rotating shaft 81, and a pulley block 9 is arranged at the other side of the pulley seat 8.

As shown in fig. 8-11, the traction mechanism 11 includes a traction head 111, a positioning lock block 112, and a U-shaped lock head 113, which are engaged with each other, the traction head 111 is L-shaped in shape, a hole for winding the traction rope is arranged at the L-shaped bottom edge, a through hole matched with the positioning locking block 112 is arranged at the L-shaped side edge, the positioning locking block 112 is respectively connected with the traction head 111 and the U-shaped lock head 113, the one end that location locking piece 112 is connected with traction head 111 is the type of falling L with traction head 111 matched with, the through-hole with traction head 111 matched with is seted up to the type of falling L side, the base of the type of falling L is equipped with the protruding locking piece perpendicular with the type of falling L side, the center of locking piece is equipped with and supplies arc pole 12 to run through and with U type tapered end 113 matched with through-hole, the tip of location locking piece 112 is equipped with the protruding that can run through U type tapered end 113, location locking piece 112 runs through the protruding of U type tapered end 113 outside and is equipped with the end that mutually supports with it and blocks up and lock. The movable positioning clamp 13 is a bar needle clamp.

During specific implementation, according to the condition of a patient, the positioning mechanism is fixed on a bedside, the pulley block 9 is adjusted to a position opposite to and parallel to the fracture position of the patient through three groups of adjustable screws, firstly, a hole is drilled on the outer side of the upper bone of the femoral condyle through a micro-incision, the traction bone screw 14 on one side of the arc-shaped rod 12 is drilled, then, a hole is drilled on the outer side of the lateral side of the femoral tuberosity through the micro-incision, the traction bone screw 14 on the other side of the arc-shaped rod 12 is drilled, the included angle between the two traction bone screws 14 is controlled to be 60 degrees, the number of pulleys 9 is 3, the traction weight of the upper bone of the femoral condyle is 20% of the weight of the patient, the traction weight of the lateral side of the femoral tuberosity is 10% of the weight of the. And (5) after 24 hours of combined traction, shooting by a bed head, adjusting the vector direction and the weight of the resultant force, and then reviewing the shooting every 2 or 3 days. Combination traction conservative treatment is utilized.

A retrospective study of evaluation of curative effect of treatment of pelvic fracture C-type fracture by applying reduction before femoral condyle orthopaedics traction by M, Thaunat and the like shows that 24 cases of pelvic C-type fracture have initial average displacement of 16.7mm (1.6-42.6mm, SD:10.2), have average reduction of 13mm (0-42mm) after bone traction, have good reduction after femoral condyle orthopaedics traction in all cases, and have some cases subsequently treated conservatively, or have some cases changed from open surgery to percutaneous minimally invasive fixation surgery because the reduction of fracture reduces surgical difficulty.

Most of acetabular fractures are high-energy injuries, the displacement direction depends on the relationship between femoral heads at the moment of injury and acetabulum, acetabular fracture displacement is influenced by femoral head impact and is displaced upwards in multiple directions, and typical hip joint central fracture dislocation relates to displacement of inner side walls, tetrahedrons and acetabular tops of acetabulum. Although the acetabulum anatomical structure can be recovered by early incision reduction internal fixation, the reduction is difficult in operation due to excessive preoperative displacement, and complications such as large trauma, more bleeding and the like are caused, and the risk and the effect must be considered. If the supracondylar bone traction of the femur is matched with the lateral traction of the femoral tuberosity before the operation, the anatomical structure of the acetabulum is recovered to the maximum extent, the minimally invasive percutaneous fixation or the incision reduction operation difficulty in the operation can be simplified, the wound of the patient in the operation is reduced, and particularly the patient is combined with a plurality of wounds and emergency patients.

Perioperative femoral supracondylar bone traction is a reliable pelvis reduction method, and is particularly suitable for emergency patients. Can replace the pelvis external fixation frame or the posterior ring C-shaped clamp at some times.

The presrag Grubor et al scholars obtain satisfactory curative effects on acetabular fracture dislocation by using the combination of femoral condylar bone traction and femoral tuberosity side traction. The results of 14 patients showed: in 8 cases (57%), satisfactorily 4 (28%), and generally 2 cases (15%).

It will be understood that modifications and variations can be made by persons skilled in the art in light of the above teachings and all such modifications and variations are considered to be within the scope of the invention as defined by the following claims.

Claims (10)

1. A femoral tuberosity part side traction frame comprises a positioning mechanism, a traction mechanism (11), a traction rope (6), weights (10) and a plurality of connecting pieces; the device is characterized in that the positioning mechanism is connected with the traction mechanism (11) through a traction rope (6); the positioning mechanism comprises a base (2), a right-angle positioning plate (1) is vertically and fixedly arranged on the lower end face of the base (2) through a positioning plate connecting hole (21), an inclined support piece (3) is welded on one side of the opposite side of the right-angle positioning plate (1) on the upper end face of the base (2), the other end of the support piece (3) is connected with a crankshaft connecting rod (5) through an adjustable screw A (41), the crankshaft connecting rod (5) is enabled to move in the horizontal direction by taking a connecting shaft in the support piece (3) as a shaft core, the other end of the crankshaft connecting rod (5) is connected with a plane connecting rod (7) through an adjustable screw B (42), the crankshaft connecting rod (5) drives the plane connecting rod (7) to move on the vertical surface of the horizontal plane through an adjustable screw B (42), the other end of the plane connecting rod (7) is connected with a pulley seat (8) through an adjustable screw C (, a pulley block (9) is arranged on the other surface of the pulley seat (8); an arc-shaped rod (12) penetrates through the interior of the traction mechanism (11), the arc-shaped rod (12) can move and be locked in the traction mechanism (11), two ends of the arc-shaped rod (12) are respectively provided with a movable positioning clamp (13), and a bone screw (14) is clamped below the movable positioning clamp (13).

2. The lateral traction frame for the femoral tuberosity part is characterized in that one end of the traction rope (6) is connected with a traction mechanism (11), the middle of the traction rope is wound around a pulley block (9), the other end of the traction rope is connected with a weight (10), and the number of pulleys in the pulley block (9) is at least 3.

3. The lateral traction frame for the femoral tuberosity part is characterized in that the end surfaces of the two ends of the support (3) are parallel to the plane of the base (2), the middle end of the support (3) is provided with a support rod (31), the support rod (31) inclines for 30 degrees relative to the base (2), the end of the upper end surface of the support (3) is provided with a horizontal rotating shaft (32), and a horizontal rotating shaft core (33) is arranged in the horizontal rotating shaft (32).

4. The lateral traction frame for the femoral tuberosity part is characterized in that the crankshaft connecting rod (5) comprises a vertical rotating shaft (51), a vertical rotating shaft core (52), a horizontal rotating shaft connecting part (53), a straight rod part (54), a transition part (55) and a bent rod part (56), wherein the bent rod part (56) is horizontally bent upwards, the transition part (55) is arranged at the upper end of the bent rod part (56), the straight rod part (54) is arranged at the other end of the transition part (55), and the straight rod part (54) is vertical to the plane of the base (2).

5. The lateral traction frame for femoral tuberosity part according to claim 4, characterized in that one end of the curved rod part (56) is provided with a horizontal rotating shaft connecting part (53) corresponding to the horizontal rotating shaft (32), and the horizontal rotating shaft connecting part (53) is provided with a hole corresponding to the horizontal rotating shaft core (33).

6. The lateral traction frame for the femoral tuberosity part according to claim 4, wherein the end of the straight rod part (54) is provided with a vertical rotating shaft (51), the vertical rotating shaft (51) is internally provided with a vertical rotating shaft core (52), the horizontal rotating shaft connecting part (53) is internally provided with a hole corresponding to the horizontal rotating shaft core (33), one end of the plane connecting rod (7) is provided with a vertical rotating shaft connecting part (71) corresponding to the vertical rotating shaft (51), and the vertical rotating shaft connecting part (71) is internally provided with a hole corresponding to the vertical rotating shaft core (52).

7. The lateral traction frame for the tuberosity part of femur according to claim 6, wherein the other end of the planar connecting rod (7) is provided with a pulley seat connecting part (72), the pulley seat connecting part (72) is provided with an axle hole, the middle position of one side of the pulley seat (8) is provided with a pulley seat rotating shaft (81) corresponding to the pulley seat connecting part (72), the pulley seat rotating shaft (81) is provided with a pulley seat rotating shaft core (82) corresponding to the axle hole formed in the pulley seat connecting part (72), and the other side of the pulley seat (8) is provided with a pulley block (9).

8. The femoral tuberosity part side traction frame according to claim 1, wherein the traction mechanism (11) comprises a traction head (111), a positioning locking block (112) and a U-shaped locking head (113) which are matched with each other, the traction head (111) is L-shaped in main body shape, a hole for winding a traction rope is arranged on the bottom edge of the L-shaped, a through hole matched with the positioning locking block (112) is arranged on the side edge of the L-shaped, the positioning locking block (112) is respectively connected with the traction head (111) and the U-shaped locking head (113), one end of the positioning locking block (112) connected with the traction head (111) is inverted L-shaped matched with the traction head (111), the side edge of the inverted L-shaped is provided with a through hole matched with the traction head (111), the bottom edge of the inverted L-shaped is provided with a protruding locking block vertical to the side edge of the inverted L-shaped, the center of the locking block is provided with a through hole for the arc-shaped rod (12) to penetrate through and be, the end of the positioning lock block (112) is provided with a protrusion which can penetrate through the U-shaped lock head (113), and the protrusion of the positioning lock block (112) which penetrates through the outside of the U-shaped lock head (113) is provided with an end plug which is matched with the protrusion for locking.

9. The lateral traction frame for the femoral tuberosity part according to claim 1, characterized in that the movable positioning clamp (13) is a bar needle clamp.

10. The femoral tuberosity side traction frame according to claim 1, wherein the angle between two traction bone screws (14) is 60 degrees.

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