CN210053998U - Assembled planting container - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses an assembly type planting container, which comprises a base and side plates, wherein the base is prefabricated by clear water concrete materials, the side plates comprise a first side plate, a second side plate and a third side plate, and the first side plate, the second side plate and the third side plate are independently or mutually combined and spliced with the base to form container bodies with different shapes; the container body is internally composed of a water storage layer, an isolation layer and a planting layer from bottom to top, wherein the water storage layer is used for allowing plants to absorb water in a capillary mode. Be equipped with the retaining piece in the water-storage layer, the retaining piece adopts absorbent material, has capillary water absorption function, has avoided frequent irrigation to there is the spillway hole, can follow the drain pipe with the unnecessary water that overflows and drain away, avoided the mashed root condition that excessive irrigation arouses, the isolation layer can adopt the non-woven fabrics to keep apart plant and water-storage layer, prevents that the root of plant from extending to the water-storage layer and causing mashed root. The high-strength thin-wall concrete and the bare concrete are decoration-free and can be assembled quickly.

Description

Assembled planting container

Technical Field

The utility model mainly relates to building, municipal afforestation engineering technical field, concretely relates to container is planted to assembled.

Background

Along with the urbanization development and the improvement of city quality in China, corresponding greening index requirements are provided for municipal engineering, newly built buildings and existing buildings. The greening mode of the existing roof is mainly to plant on the roof soil covering directly, and the existing roof greening mode has the following defects: the plant roots easily puncture the waterproof layer, which causes water leakage on the roof, and the repair is troublesome after the water leakage, and the maintenance of the roof is inconvenient. For this reason, plastic-type fabricated planting containers and concrete-type integrated planting containers are on the market.

The plastic assembled planting container is formed by splicing a chassis, a stand column and side plates, but the assembled planting container mainly has the following defects: 1. the chassis, the upright post and the side plate are made of plastic, and the high polymer material product is easy to age and poor in durability when used outdoors; 2. the planting container has a complex water supply system, uneven water supply and easy untimely or excessive irrigation, so that the root rot or water shortage of plants is caused.

The concrete type integral planting container is integrally cast by concrete, and although the problem of durability is solved, the following defects still exist: 1. the weight of the single body is large, and the construction, installation and transportation are inconvenient; 2. because the shape of the single body is fixed, various combinations are not convenient to be carried out according to the actual greening arrangement requirement, and the cost of the production mold is high.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

Not enough to exist among the prior art, the utility model aims to provide a container is planted to assembled that the durability is good, the molding is convenient pleasing to the eye, reduce the later maintenance, be convenient for evenly irrigate feedwater, factory production mould with low costs, accord with standardized production.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme: an assembly type planting container comprises a base and side plates, wherein the base is prefabricated by fair-faced concrete materials, the side plates comprise a first side plate, a second side plate and a third side plate, and the first side plate, the second side plate and the third side plate are independently or mutually combined and spliced with the base to form container bodies in different shapes;

the container body is internally composed of a water storage layer, an isolation layer and a planting layer from bottom to top.

The first side plate comprises a first inner side plate and a first outer side plate which are of an integrated structure, wherein the left side and the right side of the first outer side extend out of the first inner side plate and form a first lap joint part with the first inner side plate; the upper edges of the first inner side plate and the first outer side plate are flush, and the lower edge of the first inner side plate extends below the lower edge of the first outer side plate and forms a first mounting part for mounting with the base.

The second side plate comprises a second inner side plate and a second outer side plate which are of an integrated structure, and the second outer side plate and the second inner side plate are arranged in a staggered mode to enable the second outer side plate and the second inner side plate to form second lap joint parts on the left side and the right side of the second outer side plate and the second inner side plate; the second outer side plate is aligned with the upper edge of the second inner side plate, and the lower edge of the second inner side plate extends below the lower edge of the second outer side plate to form a second mounting part for mounting with the base; the second outer plate extends out of the right side of the second inner plate, and a first notch is formed in the right lower corner of the second inner plate.

The third side plate comprises a third inner side plate and a third outer side plate which are of an integrated structure, wherein the left end and the right end of the third inner side plate extend out of the third outer side plate and form a third lap joint part with the third outer side plate; the upper ends of the third outer side plate and the third inner side plate are parallel and level, the lower end of the third inner side plate extends below the lower edge of the third outer side plate to form a third installation part used for installing a base, and two opposite corners of the lower edge of the third inner side plate are symmetrically provided with second notches.

In addition, the water supply system comprises a water supply pipeline pre-buried in the soil of the planting layer, and a plurality of water supply ports are arranged on the water supply pipeline; the drainage system comprises a drainage pipeline which is arranged below the base and communicated with the base.

Further, the aquifer comprises a water storage block, and the water storage block is a water absorption and storage porous material layer.

Further, the base is a frame structure with a closed bottom, and fixing pieces are arranged at positions close to inner corners in the base.

Furthermore, a water inlet of the drainage pipeline is connected with a filtering device.

Furthermore, the first side plate, the second side plate and the third side plate are connected by a metal connecting piece with a back bolt independently or when being combined with each other.

Furthermore, the first side plate, the second side plate and the third side plate are all provided with weight reduction grooves which are respectively a first groove, a second groove and a third groove.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model discloses following beneficial effect has:

1. the planting container is formed by splicing the side plates and the base which are prefabricated by high-strength fair-faced concrete materials, and compared with a plastic container, the planting container is not easy to age, good in durability and more material-saving; meanwhile, the base of the planting container separates the plants from the original building base surface of the roof, so that the roof cannot be punctured to cause water leakage in the plant growth process, and the later maintenance of the roof is reduced;

2. the side plates adopt prefabricated side plate I, side plate II and side plate III with different structures and the base to be combined independently or mutually to form planting container bodies with various shapes according to requirements, the design of random personalized combination and assembly is realized, and the assembly and disassembly are convenient, flexible and changeable; in the process of prefabrication, decorative textures can be made on the side plates by utilizing the molding template; the design and creation of modern urban furniture are more appropriate, and the furniture has the beneficial effects of reducing cost, improving durability and reducing weight;

3. the container body consists of three layers, namely a water storage layer, an isolation layer and a planting layer, wherein a water storage block is arranged in the water storage layer and is used for plants to absorb water in a capillary manner, so that uniform micro-irrigation can be realized, and frequent irrigation is avoided; the isolating layer separates the rootstocks of the plants from the water storage layer, so that the phenomenon that the rootstocks are easy to rot when the rootstocks are placed in water for a long time is avoided;

4. the water supply system directly irrigates the roots of the plants in a uniformly sprinkling manner, and the drainage system is used for discharging redundant water, so that root rot caused by heavy rain or transition irrigation is avoided; meanwhile, the later maintenance work of the greening engineering is reduced.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is an exploded view of one of the assembled planting containers of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is an assembly view of FIG. 2;

fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of the base of the present invention;

fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of a first side plate of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a schematic structural view of a second side plate of the present invention;

fig. 7 is a schematic structural view of a third side plate of the present invention;

fig. 8 is a schematic structural view of one of the shapes of the first container body according to the present invention;

fig. 9 is a schematic structural view of a first molding of the second container body according to the present invention;

fig. 10 is a schematic structural view of a second molding of the second container body according to the present invention;

fig. 11 is a schematic structural view of a third molding of the second container body according to the present invention;

fig. 12 is a schematic structural view of a fourth molding of the second container body according to the present invention;

FIG. 13 is a schematic structural view of a fifth molding of the second container body according to the present invention

Fig. 14 is a schematic structural view of one of the shapes of the third container body according to the present invention.

In the figure: the water storage and drainage device comprises a base 1, a side plate 2, a leveling base 3, a drainage pipeline 4, a water supply pipeline 5, a water storage block 6, a mounting hole 7, a filter 8, a drainage connecting piece 9, a support column 10, a fixing piece 11, a preformed hole 12, a metal connecting piece 13 with a back bolt, a water storage layer 14, an isolation layer 15, a planting layer 16, a first inner side plate 21, a first outer side plate 22, a first overlapping part 23, a first groove 24, a second inner side plate 212, a second outer side plate 213, a second overlapping part 214, a first notch 215, a second groove 216, a third inner side plate 211, a third outer side plate 217, a second notch 218, a third groove 219 and a third overlapping part 220.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the following embodiments:

referring to fig. 1-14, an assembled planting container comprises a base 1 and side plates 2 which are prefabricated by fair-faced concrete materials, and the planting container is formed by assembling the side plates 2 and the base 1 which are prefabricated by high-strength fair-faced concrete materials, so that compared with a plastic container, the assembled planting container is not easy to age, good in durability and more material-saving; simultaneously the utility model discloses the base 1 of well planting the container separates the former building base on plant and roof, and vegetation's in-process can not make the roofing puncture cause leak yet, has reduced the later maintenance of roofing. The side plate 2 comprises a first side plate, a second side plate and a third side plate, and the first side plate, the second side plate and the third side plate are independently or mutually combined and spliced with the base 1 to form container bodies with different shapes; the side plates 2 adopt prefabricated side plate I, side plate II, side plate III and the base 1 with different structures to form planting container bodies with various shapes according to requirements, and the planting container bodies are randomly and individually combined and spliced, so that the assembly and disassembly are convenient, flexible and changeable; in the process of prefabrication, decorative textures can be made on the side plates 2 by utilizing the modeling templates; the design and creation of modern city furniture are more appropriate, and the cost is reduced and the durability is improved. The container is characterized in that the container body is internally composed of a water storage layer 14, an isolation layer 15 and a planting layer 16 which are used for supplying water to absorb by capillary absorption of plants from bottom to top, the water storage layer 14 comprises a water storage block 6, the water storage block 6 is a water absorption and storage porous material layer, and after the water absorption and storage porous material layer absorbs water, plants in the planting layer 16 utilize capillary absorption of plants to realize uniform micro-irrigation and avoid frequent irrigation. The isolating layer 15 separates the rootstocks of the plants from the water storage layer 14, so that the phenomenon that the rootstocks are easy to rot when the rootstocks are placed in water for a long time is avoided.

Referring to fig. 5, the side plate includes a first inner side plate 21 and a first outer side plate 22 which are of an integral structure, the left and right sides of the first outer side plate 21 extend outside the first inner side plate 21 to form a first overlapping portion 23, the first inner side plate 21 is flush with the upper edge of the first outer side plate 22, and the lower edge of the first inner side plate 21 extends below the lower edge of the first outer side plate 22 to form a first mounting portion for mounting with the base 1.

Referring to fig. 6, the second side plate includes a second inner side plate 212 and a second outer side plate 213 which are of an integral structure, the second outer side plate 213 is aligned with the upper edge of the second inner side plate 212, and the lower edge of the second inner side plate 212 extends below the lower edge of the second outer side plate 213 to form a second mounting portion for mounting with the base 1; the second outer plate 213 and the second inner plate 212 are arranged in a staggered manner, so that the second outer plate 213 and the second inner plate 212 form second lap joints 214 on the left and right sides; the second outer plate 213 extends from the right side of the second inner plate 212, and a first notch 215 is formed in the lower right corner of the second inner plate 212.

Referring to fig. 7, the third side plate includes a third inner side plate 211 and a third outer side plate 217 which are of an integrated structure, and the left and right ends of the third inner side plate 211 extend outside the third outer side plate 217 to form a third overlapping portion 220 therewith; the upper ends of the third outer plate 217 and the third inner plate 211 are flush, the lower end of the third inner plate 211 extends below the lower edge of the third outer plate 217 to form a third mounting part for mounting with the base 1, and two pairs of corners of the lower edge of the third inner plate 211 are symmetrically provided with second notches 218.

The first inner side plate 21, the second inner side plate 212 and the third inner side plate 211 of the first side plate, the second side plate and the third side plate are respectively provided with a weight reduction groove, namely a first groove 24, a second groove 216 and a third groove 219, so that the weight of the assembly type planting container is reduced.

The base 1 is a frame structure with a closed bottom, and fixing parts 11 are arranged at positions close to inner corners in the base 1.

The first side plate, the second side plate and the third side plate are connected by a metal connecting piece 13 with a back bolt independently or when being combined with each other. During installation, a hole with a certain depth is drilled in the inner side face of the joint of the adjacent side plates 2, and the back bolt of the back bolt metal connecting piece 13 is pressed into the hole in an aligning mode, so that connection can be achieved. The connection is reliable and convenient, and the connecting piece is easy to replace.

The way of assembling the side plate 2 with the base 1 alone or assembling the side plate 2 with the base 1 in various combinations is exemplified as follows:

example 1

The planting container formed by splicing the first side plates and the base 1 (see fig. 8) comprises a rectangular frame base 1 and a first container body formed by four first side plates, wherein right-angle fixing pieces 11 are arranged at four inner corners of the base 1, the right-angle fixing pieces 11 and the inner corners of the base 1 are arranged at intervals, and the distance between the right-angle fixing pieces 11 and the inner corners is matched with the thickness of a first installation part; during assembly, one of the four side plates is respectively fixed in the four inner side edges of the base 1, the first inner side plate 21 is arranged towards the inner side of the base 1, and the first outer side plate 22 is arranged towards the outer side of the base 1; a first mounting part formed by the first inner side plate 21 and the second inner side plate 22 is clamped in the side edge of the base 1, and the inner angle is fixed by a right-angle fixing piece 11; and adjacent side plates are fixed by a metal connecting piece 13 with a back bolt.

Example 2

Referring to fig. 9-13, the first side plate and the second side plate are combined with the base 1 to form a second container body; the second container body comprises a rectangle, a T shape and an L shape, and the rectangle second container body comprises at least two bases 1 which are horizontally butted. For example, the base 1 is two second container bodies (see fig. 9), and includes two base 1 that are butted with each other, two long sides of the second container body are sequentially a side plate two and a side plate one from left to right, and two short sides are all assembled with the side plate one. The installation mode of the first side plate in this embodiment is the same as that of the first side plate in embodiment 1, and the installation mode of the second side plate is basically the same as that of the first side plate, except that the first notch 215 is installed, the height of the first notch 215 is the same as that of the side edge of the frame body of the base 1, the width of the first notch 215 is the same as that of the two width of the side edges of the frame bodies of the two opposite bases 1, and during installation, the first notch 215 is clamped into the convex ridge formed by the two opposite bases 1. The upper parts of the adjacent side edges II and the side plates I are fixed through a metal connecting piece 13 with a back bolt.

For example, the base 1 is a third second container body (see fig. 11), and includes three bases 1, the base 1 is a side edge of one of the three second container bodies where the length is located, and the side plates 2 are sequentially arranged from left to right as two side plates two and one side plate one; the side edge with the other length is sequentially provided with a first side plate and a second side plate from left to right; both sides of width direction are equipped with curb plate one. The assembly mode of the first side plate, the second side plate and the base 1 is the same as that of the first side plate, the second side plate and the base 1.

Referring to fig. 12, the T-shaped second container body includes a plurality of horizontally butted bases 1 and a vertically butted base 1 of the middle-most base 1, taking three horizontally butted bases 1 and one vertically butted base 1 as an example, two side plates two and one side plate one are sequentially assembled on the long side of the second container body in the horizontal direction from left to right, the side edges of the vertically arranged bases 1 adjacent to the two adjacent horizontal bases 1 are all assembled with the side plates two, and the number of the side plates two is matched with the number of the side edges of the base 1; the three short sides of the three bases 1 of the end part (see fig. 12) are all provided with a side plate I. The assembly modes of the first side plate, the second side plate and the base 1 are the same as the assembly modes.

Referring to fig. 10 and 13, the L-shaped second container body includes at least two bases 1 butted in the horizontal direction and a base 1 butted in the vertical direction, and the base 1 butted in the vertical direction is butted with the base 1 at one end of the second container body; the horizontal direction is at least one side plate II and one side plate I from left to right in sequence, the base 1 in the vertical direction is provided with the side plate I and the side plate II in sequence, the side plates 2 on the inner side of the L-shaped second container body are all assembled with the side plate II, and the side edges of the base 1 at the end part are all assembled with the side plate I. The assembly modes of the first side plate, the second side plate and the base 1 are the same as the assembly modes.

Example 3

Referring to fig. 14, the first side plate, the second side plate, the third side plate and the base 1 are assembled to form a third container body, the third container body comprises an annular structure formed by a plurality of bases 1 in a butt joint and surrounding mode, an outer plate is formed by a plurality of first side plates, second side plates and third side plates in a butt joint mode in the outer ring of the base 1 in the annular structure, and an inner plate is formed by a plurality of second side plates and third side plates in a butt joint mode in the inner ring of the base 1. The outer plates on the same side are formed by assembling a plurality of side plates II and a side plate I in sequence in the clockwise direction; the inner plate is formed by sequentially assembling a side plate II and a side plate III in a clockwise direction on the same side edge of the inner plate. The mounting mode of the first side plate and the second side plate is the same as the assembling mode of the first side plate and the second side plate; the mounting mode of the side plate III is basically the same as that of the side plate II, and the difference is as follows: and a third mounting part of the third side plate is provided with a notch more than a second mounting part of the second side plate, and the two notches on the third side plate are clamped with the convex edges on the butted base 1.

The utility model also comprises a water supply system and a water drainage system, wherein the water supply system and the water drainage system are uniformly distributed on the planting containers with different shapes assembled in the above embodiments; the water supply system comprises water supply pipelines 5 pre-buried in soil of a planting layer 16, and a plurality of water supply ports are arranged on the water supply pipelines 5; the water supply pipeline 5 is pre-buried in the soil of the planting layer 16, the arrangement mode of the water supply pipeline 5 is reasonably arranged in an assembled shape of the planting container, and the arrangement of the water supply opening is convenient for uniform sprinkling type irrigation for the roots of plants. The drainage system comprises a drainage pipeline 4 which is arranged below the base 1 and communicated with the base. A preformed hole 12 is formed in the bottom of the base 1, the preformed hole 12 is used for installing a drainage pipeline 4, and a filter 8 is fixed at a water inlet of the drainage pipeline 4; the drainage pipeline 4 is used for discharging redundant water, so that root rot caused by heavy rain or transition irrigation is avoided; meanwhile, the later maintenance work of the greening engineering is reduced. The filtering device is a filter 8, and the filter 8 is used for filtering out impurities in redundant water to avoid blocking the drainage pipeline 4. The filter 8 is connected with a drainage pipeline 44 through a drainage connecting piece 9, the drainage connecting piece 9 is of a hollow external thread cylindrical structure, a mounting hole 7 of the drainage connecting piece 9 is formed in the water storage block 6, the connecting piece is arranged in the mounting hole 7, and the filter 8 is connected with a water inlet of the drainage pipeline through the drainage connecting piece 9.

The assembled container bodies are all fixed through the leveling bases 3, and the leveling bases 3 are supported through the supporting columns 10.

The utility model discloses in base 1, curb plate one, curb plate two, curb plate three can be according to planting regional shape, the heterotypic shapes such as still can prefabricate into arc, curvilinear figure.

Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments, those skilled in the art will understand that the present invention can be modified or replaced with other embodiments without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, which should be construed as limited only by the appended claims.

Claims (10)

1. An assembled planting container, its characterized in that: the container comprises a base (1) and side plates (2) which are prefabricated by fair-faced concrete materials, wherein the side plates (2) comprise a first side plate, a second side plate and a third side plate, and the first side plate, the second side plate and the third side plate are independently or mutually combined and spliced with the base (1) to form container bodies with different shapes;

the container body is internally composed of a water storage layer (14), an isolation layer (15) and a planting layer (16) from bottom to top.

2. The fabricated planting container of claim 1, wherein: the side plate comprises a first inner side plate (21) and a first outer side plate (22) which are of an integrated structure, and the left side and the right side of the first outer side extend out of the first inner side plate (21) and form a first lap joint part (23) with the first inner side plate; the upper edges of the first inner side plate (21) and the first outer side plate (22) are flush, and the lower edge of the first inner side plate (21) extends below the lower edge of the first outer side plate (22) and forms a first installation part for being installed with the base (1).

3. The fabricated planting container of claim 1, wherein: the side plates comprise a second inner side plate (212) and a second outer side plate (213) which are of an integrated structure, and the second outer side plate (213) and the second inner side plate (212) are arranged in a staggered mode to enable the second outer side plate (213) and the second inner side plate (212) to form second lap joint parts (214) on the left side and the right side; the second outer side plate (213) is aligned with the upper edge of the second inner side plate (212), and the lower edge of the second inner side plate (212) extends below the lower edge of the second outer side plate (213) to form a second mounting part for mounting with the base (1); the second outer side plate (213) extends out of the right side of the second inner side plate (212), and a first notch (215) is formed in the lower right corner of the second inner side plate (212).

4. The fabricated planting container of claim 1, wherein: the third side plate comprises a third inner side plate (211) and a third outer side plate (217) which are of an integrated structure, and the left end and the right end of the third inner side plate (211) extend out of the third outer side plate (217) and form a third lap joint part (220) with the third outer side plate; the upper ends of the third outer side plate (217) and the third inner side plate (211) are flush, the lower end of the third inner side plate (211) extends below the lower edge of the third outer side plate (217) to form a third installation part used for being installed with the base (1), and second notches (218) are symmetrically formed at two opposite corners of the lower edge of the third inner side plate (211).

5. The fabricated planting container of claim 1, wherein: the water supply system comprises water supply pipelines (5) pre-buried in soil of a planting layer (16), and a plurality of water supply ports are formed in the water supply pipelines (5); the drainage system comprises a drainage pipeline (4) which is arranged below the base (1) and communicated with the base.

6. The fabricated planting container of claim 1, wherein: the water storage layer (14) comprises a water storage block (6), and the water storage block (6) is a water absorption and storage porous material layer.

7. The fabricated planting container of any one of claims 1-6, wherein: the base (1) is a frame structure with a closed bottom, and fixing pieces (11) are arranged at positions close to inner corners in the base (1).

8. The fabricated planting container of claim 5, wherein: and a water inlet of the drainage pipeline (4) is connected with a filtering device.

9. The fabricated planting container of claim 1, wherein: the first side plate, the second side plate (2) and the third side plate (2) are connected by a metal connecting piece with a back bolt independently or when combined with each other.

10. The fabricated planting container of claim 1, wherein: the first side plate, the second side plate (2) and the third side plate (2) are all provided with weight reduction grooves which are respectively a first groove (24), a second groove (216) and a third groove (219).

Images