CN210053938U

CN210053938U - Device is planted fast to desert plant

Info

Publication number: CN210053938U
Application number: CN201920677173.5U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 卢涛; 黄朝一
Original assignee: Chongqing Black Bear Technology Co Ltd
Current assignee: Chongqing Black Bear Technology Co ltd; Huang Chaoyi; Lu Tao
Priority date: 2019-05-13
Filing date: 2019-05-13
Publication date: 2020-02-14
Anticipated expiration: 2029-05-13

Abstract

The utility model relates to a plant species plants the field, discloses a device is planted fast to desert plant, including device body (1), rotationally be connected with erection joint (2) on device body (1), be equipped with interface (21) on erection joint (2), during interface (21) can be inserted in bayonet joint (31) of the upper end of cutting (3) ecology, make cutting (3) rotatory along with erection joint (2). The utility model also discloses a desert plant planting method, the cutting (3) is used as a drill bit, and the cutting (3) is planted into the hole while drilling, thereby reducing the backfilling amount of quicksand and reducing the labor intensity of people; on the other hand, the whole planting time of the desert plants is shortened, and the planting efficiency of the desert plants is improved.

Description

Device is planted fast to desert plant

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a plant species plants the field, concretely relates to device is planted fast to desert plant.

Background

Desertification is a long-standing ecological problem in China, seriously restricts the development of agriculture and economic society in China, and is a natural (unnatural) phenomenon that the productivity of large pieces of soil is reduced or lost due to factors such as drought, rain, vegetation damage, strong wind erosion, flowing water erosion, soil salinization and the like. Afforestation in desert is a means to alleviate desertification.

The known desert tree planting method mainly comprises the steps of selecting cuttings, soaking the cuttings in water, drilling holes by a drilling machine or a water flushing method, planting desert living-resistant tree cuttings such as salix mongolica in the holes, and watering. The disadvantages of this planting method are: 1) the cutting is soaked in water for a long time and is easy to rot. 2) Due to the fact that sand is soft, when the hole is drilled, quicksand can be backfilled, and if the hole with the depth of one meter needs to be drilled, time and labor are wasted; and the cutting is inserted into the hole as soon as possible after the hole is drilled, otherwise the hole is backfilled.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

In order to overcome the defects in the prior art, the utility model aims to provide a device is planted fast that can plant desert plant in the hole when drilling.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a device is planted fast to desert plant, includes the device body, rotationally is connected with erection joint on the device body, is equipped with the interface on the erection joint, and the upper end of slip ecology can insert in the interface to it is rotatory along with the erection joint.

According to the technical scheme, the cutting is used as the drill bit, and the cutting is planted into the hole while drilling, so that on one hand, the backfilling amount of quicksand can be reduced, and the labor intensity of people can be reduced; on the other hand, the whole planting time of the desert plants is shortened, and the planting efficiency of the desert plants is improved.

In a preferred embodiment, the cross-sectional shape of the socket is non-circular. The non-circular shape is compared circular shape and is made the joint effect better with erection joint, avoids the cutting to skid in the interface.

In a preferred embodiment, the plug-in opening is arranged concentrically or eccentrically with respect to the center of rotation of the mounting connection. The different arrangement modes of the inserting ports and the mounting connectors can increase the rotational inertia of the cuttings during eccentric arrangement, and the cuttings can be planted on the planting ground more easily.

In another preferred embodiment, the insertion opening is eccentrically arranged with respect to the rotation center of the mounting joint, and a weight member is eccentrically arranged on the mounting joint and located on the opposite side of the insertion opening. After the balancing weight is arranged, the balance between the inserted bar and the balancing weight force on the mounting joint is kept, the vibration of the device body is reduced, and the comfort level of an operator is improved.

In another preferred embodiment, the device body is provided with a rotatable output shaft, and the mounting joint is coaxially and fixedly connected with the output shaft. Whereby the mounting adapter is rotatable relative to the device body via the output shaft.

In another preferred embodiment, the ecologically lower end of the slip is cut into a tip portion having a step surface with the outer periphery of the slip. The guide function of the tip part is beneficial to punching the cutting, and the abrasion of the lower end of the cutting can be reduced by arranging the step surface.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a rapid planting device according to a first embodiment of the present application.

Fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of inserting a slip into the rapid planting device according to the first embodiment.

Fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of a rapid planting device according to a second embodiment of the present application.

Reference numerals in the drawings of the specification include: the device comprises a device body 1, an output shaft 11, an installation joint 2, a plug interface 21, a balancing weight 22, a cutting 3, a plug joint 31, a tip 32 and a step surface 33.

Detailed Description

In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "vertical", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplification of description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

The following are specific embodiments of the present invention and the accompanying drawings are used to further describe the technical solution of the present invention, but the present invention is not limited to these embodiments.

Example one

This embodiment is substantially as shown in fig. 1: the utility model provides a device is planted fast to desert plant, includes device body 1, and the left lower extreme on the device body 1 is equipped with rotatable vertical output shaft 11, and device body 1 is the host computer part of current rig, and its drive mode can be for electronic or pneumatics etc. be prior art, no longer gives unnecessary details here. The lower end of the output shaft 11 is coaxially and fixedly connected with the mounting joint 2, and the connection mode of the output shaft 11 and the mounting joint 2 is but not limited to a clamping connection mode or a bolt connection mode, so that the mounting joint 2 rotates along with the output shaft 11. The mounting connection 2 is provided with a plug-in opening 21, into which plug-in opening 21 the ecological upper end of the cutting 3 can be inserted and which rotates with the mounting connection 2.

In the present embodiment, the shape of the socket 21 is, but not limited to, a non-circular shape such as a square, a triangle, or an ellipse; when the shape is non-circular, the inserting port 21 and the inserting strip 3 are preferably in clearance fit; of course, the insertion opening 21 can also be circular, and the insertion opening 21 and the slip 3 need to be in interference fit at the time, so as to prevent the slip of the slip 3 in the insertion opening 21. In practice, the ecological lower end of the slip 3 is cut into a tip portion 32, and a stepped surface 33 is formed between the tip portion 32 and the outer periphery of the slip 3. In the embodiment, the inserting port 21 and the rotation center of the mounting joint 2 are eccentrically arranged, and the eccentricity is preferably 2cm, so that the inserting strip 3 can swing within a small range; a weight 22 is eccentrically arranged on the mounting joint 2, and the weight 22 is located at the opposite side of the insertion opening 21.

The method for planting the desert plants by using the desert plant rapid planting device comprises the following steps:

s1 As shown in FIG. 2, cutting the ecological upper end of the slip 3 (i.e., the upper end in FIG. 2) into the plug 31 that fits the socket 21 of the first embodiment by a knife or other cutting tool; cutting a tip portion 32 of the ecologic lower end (i.e., the lower end in fig. 2) of the slip 3, the tip portion 32 having a step surface 33 with the outer periphery of the slip 3, thereby facilitating the use of the slip 3 for punching holes and reducing the abrasion of the lower end of the slip 3; the most preferred embodiment is to cut the shape of a Nishifu drill bit, i.e. "tricuspid seven-edged", at the lower ecological end of the cutting slip 3.

S2, inserting the plug connector 31 at the ecological upper end of the cutting 3 into the plug interface 21;

s3 the worker holds the right end of the device body 1 with hands, then the planting device works, the cuttings 3 rotate along with the installation connector 2 and move downwards, the cuttings 3 are planted in the holes while drilling holes in the planting ground, and the planting ground can be a desert with loose soil. In the process, the planting device can be shaken to enable the slip 3 to vertically swing, and/or the planting device can be pulled to enable the slip 3 to vibrate up and down, so that the slip 3 can be planted into the hole during drilling.

S4 the worker stops the planting device and then separates the socket 21 of the mount fitting 2 from the socket 31 of the slip 3.

Example two

The difference between the present embodiment and the first embodiment is: as shown in fig. 3, the insertion port 21 is provided coaxially with the rotation center of the mount joint 2, and the weight 22 is not required. The planting method for planting desert plants by using the planting device of the embodiment is the same as the embodiment, and is not described herein again.

The utility model discloses using cutting 3 as the drill bit, will cutting 3 when 3 drilling of cutting will cut into the hole, can reduce the volume that quicksand backfilled, shorten whole planting time, improve planting efficiency. And this kind of device of inserting only need remove the drill bit on the basis of current rig to add erection joint 2, this kind of device of inserting is easily repacking, convenient operation, the practicality is strong.

When the planting device of the first embodiment is used for planting desert plants, the rotation centers of the cuttings 3 and the installation connector 2 are eccentrically arranged, the moment of inertia of the cuttings 3 is larger than that of the second embodiment in which the rotation centers of the cuttings 3 and the installation connector 2 are coaxially arranged, and the cuttings 3 can be planted on the planting ground more easily. Slip 3 and erection joint 2 eccentric settings, when planting, the vertical range of rocking of increase slip 3 can make 3 vertical swings of slip without rocking the planting device this moment, reduces people's intensity of labour.

The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and it should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, a plurality of modifications and improvements can be made without departing from the concept of the present invention, and these should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention, and these will not affect the effect of the implementation of the present invention and the practicability of the patent. The technology, shape and construction parts which are not described in the present invention are all known technology.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a device is planted fast to desert plant, its characterized in that includes the device body, rotationally is connected with erection joint on the device body, is equipped with the interface on the erection joint, and the upper end of slip ecology can insert in the interface, and follow the erection joint is rotatory.

2. The desert plant rapid growing device of claim 1, wherein said socket is non-circular in cross-sectional shape.

3. A desert plant rapid growing device according to claim 1, wherein said socket is concentric or eccentric with the center of rotation of said mounting adapter.

4. The device for rapidly planting desert plants as claimed in claim 3, wherein the insertion opening is eccentrically arranged with respect to the rotation center of the mounting joint, and the mounting joint is eccentrically provided with a weight block, which is located at the opposite side of the insertion opening.

5. The device for rapidly planting the desert plants as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the device body is provided with a rotatable output shaft, and the mounting joint is coaxially and fixedly connected with the output shaft.

6. The device for rapidly planting the desert plants as claimed in any one of the claims 1 to 4, wherein the ecological lower end of the slip is cut into a tip part, and a step surface is arranged between the tip part and the periphery of the slip.