CN210051262U - System for measuring light spot diameter of solar mirror field - Google Patents

System for measuring light spot diameter of solar mirror field Download PDF

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Publication number
CN210051262U
CN210051262U CN201920846581.9U CN201920846581U CN210051262U CN 210051262 U CN210051262 U CN 210051262U CN 201920846581 U CN201920846581 U CN 201920846581U CN 210051262 U CN210051262 U CN 210051262U
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China
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cavity
heat
measuring
plate
mirror field
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CN201920846581.9U
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刘艳
刘晓亮
刘平
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China Energy Engineering Group Shaanxi Electric Ppower Design Institute Co Ltd
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China Energy Engineering Group Shaanxi Electric Ppower Design Institute Co Ltd
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/40Solar thermal energy, e.g. solar towers
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P80/00Climate change mitigation technologies for sector-wide applications
    • Y02P80/20Climate change mitigation technologies for sector-wide applications using renewable energy

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Abstract

The application relates to the technical field of solar energy, in particular to a system for measuring the diameter of a light spot of a solar mirror field. In a disc type and tower type power generation system for solar heat collection power generation, a mirror field and a heat collector are very key configurations, but the diameters of light spots generated by the mirror field are different, and no effective system for measuring the diameters of the light spots exists at present, so that reference cannot be provided for selection of the heat collector. The application provides a system for measuring solar mirror field facula diameter adopts the adjustable cavate heat absorber of opening, utilizes facula light heat conduction to the influence of working medium temperature, measures the working medium temperature value, the boundary of reverse demarcation facula to reach the purpose of measuring solar mirror field facula diameter. The device has the advantages of accurate measurement, simple structure, simple and convenient operation, economy and saving, and is suitable for industrial popularization and application.

Description

System for measuring light spot diameter of solar mirror field
Technical Field
The application relates to the technical field of solar energy, in particular to a system for measuring the diameter of a light spot of a solar mirror field.
Background
In the technical field of solar energy utilization, heat collection and power generation are important issues. The solar heat-collecting power generation utilizes large-scale array type plane reflectors, parabolic reflectors or dish-shaped solar reflectors to reflect solar heat energy to a set small area so as to collect the solar heat energy, provides steam through a heat exchange device, and combines the process of a traditional turbonator so as to achieve the purpose of power generation. Generally, solar heat collection power generation forms include three types, namely a groove type, a disc type and a tower type.
In disc and tower power generation systems, mirror fields and heat collectors are very critical configurations. The mirror field is used for reflecting the concentrated sunlight, and the heat collector is used for absorbing the heat energy of the sunlight concentrated by the mirror field. The energy characteristics of the mirror field depend on various factors, such as the intensity of sunlight, the scale of the mirror field, the material of the reflector, and the like, so that the diameters of the light spots generated by the solar mirror field are different.
However, there is no effective system for measuring the diameter of the light spot generated by the solar mirror field, if the diameter of the light spot of the mirror field is not known, the area that can be received by the heat collector may not be consistent with the area of the light spot, if the receiving area of the heat collector is larger than the area of the light spot, waste is caused, and if the receiving area of the heat collector is smaller than the area of the light spot, the utilization efficiency of the light spot of the mirror field is reduced. In practical production, in order to improve the utilization efficiency of the mirror field light spot and save the cost, the diameter of the light spot generated by the mirror field needs to be determined urgently.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The application provides a system for measuring solar mirror field light spot diameter to solve the problem that the solar mirror field light spot diameter can not be effectively measured at present so as to improve the light spot utilization efficiency.
The technical scheme adopted by the application is as follows:
a system for measuring a solar mirror field spot diameter, comprising:
the device comprises a cavity type heat absorber, a reflecting wind shield, a heat exchange pipeline, a temperature measuring element, a flowmeter and a distance measuring unit;
the cavity type heat absorber comprises a U-shaped heat absorption groove and movable heat absorption plates, the heat absorption groove is of the diameter of the cross section, and the movable heat absorption plates are two L-shaped plates which are axially symmetrically arranged in the heat absorption groove;
the movable heat absorption plate is formed by splicing a reflection plate and a cavity plate at an angle of 45-135 degrees, the reflection plate extends outwards along the opening edge of the heat absorption groove, the cavity plate and the heat absorption groove surround a cavity with a rectangular opening, a selective absorption coating is arranged on the inner wall of the cavity, and the outer wall of the cavity plate is connected with a driving unit;
the opening of the cavity is provided with the reflective wind shield, the reflective wind shield is connected with the opening edge of the heat absorption groove in a seamless mode, and one side of the backlight surface of the reflective wind shield is provided with a cooling pipeline;
the outer wall of the bottom plate of the heat absorption groove is provided with a heat exchange pipeline, and a temperature measuring element and a flowmeter are arranged on the heat exchange pipeline.
The distance measuring unit is arranged outside two ends of the notch of the heat absorption groove.
Optionally, the angle between the cavity plate and the bottom plate of the heat absorption groove is 90 °, and the movable heat absorption plate is formed by splicing the reflection plate and the cavity plate by 90 °.
Optionally, the outer wall of the side plate of the cavity is provided with a heat exchange pipeline.
Optionally, the driving unit includes a power supply, an electric subunit and a driving rod, the power supply is connected to the electric subunit, and the electric subunit is connected to the driving rod.
Optionally, the heat exchanger further comprises a water pump and a ball valve, wherein the water pump and the ball valve are arranged at one end of the working medium inlet of the heat exchange pipeline, and the ball valve is arranged in the water flowing direction of the water pump.
Optionally, a cavity of the cavity-type heat absorber is wrapped with a heat insulation material, and the outer wall of the heat exchange pipeline is wrapped with a heat insulation layer.
Optionally, a light facing surface of the light-reflecting wind shield is a diffuse reflection surface, the reflectivity of the light facing surface is greater than or equal to 0.9, and an included angle between the light-reflecting wind shield and the vertical central axis of the cavity opening is 45-80 degrees.
Optionally, the absorption rate of the selective absorption coating to sunlight is greater than or equal to 0.92, the emissivity is less than or equal to 0.07, and the opening area of the cavity type heat absorber is less than 1% of the surface area of the inner wall of the cavity of the whole cavity type heat absorber.
The beneficial effect of adopting above-mentioned technical scheme is:
the application provides a system for measuring solar mirror field spot diameter includes: the device comprises a cavity type heat absorber, a reflecting wind shield, a heat exchange pipeline, a temperature measuring element, a flowmeter and a distance measuring unit; the cavity type heat absorber comprises a U-shaped heat absorption groove and a movable heat absorption plate which are movably connected, the movable heat absorption plate moves in the heat absorption groove, the effect that the opening of the cavity is adjustable is achieved, when the opening is adjusted to the diameter of a light spot, the heat absorbed by the cavity reaches the maximum value, and the length of the adjustable long edge of the opening of the cavity is the diameter of the light spot of the mirror field. The system for measuring the diameter of the light spot of the solar mirror field is simple in structure, economical and economical. This application is through measuring the working medium temperature of flowing through the cavate heat absorber, when working medium temperature no longer rose, the cavity absorbed heat reached the maximum value promptly this moment, and the length on the adjustable long limit of opening of cavity this moment is mirror field facula diameter promptly, and this application is easy and simple to handle, measures the accuracy.
Drawings
In order to more clearly explain the technical solution of the present application, the drawings needed to be used in the embodiments will be briefly described below, and it is obvious to those skilled in the art that other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without creative efforts.
FIG. 1a is a schematic structural view of a heat sink groove of the present application;
FIG. 1b is a schematic structural view of the chamber of the present application;
fig. 1c is a schematic structural view of the cavity heat sink of the present application;
FIG. 2a is a schematic view of a partial structure of the system for measuring the spot diameter of the solar mirror field according to the present application;
FIG. 2b is a schematic view of a partial structure of the system for measuring the spot diameter of the solar mirror field according to the present application;
FIG. 2c is a schematic view of a partial structure of the system for measuring the spot diameter of the solar mirror field according to the present application;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a system for measuring the spot diameter of a solar mirror field according to the present application;
FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of the measurement of spot diameter according to the present application;
illustration of the drawings:
the device comprises a 1-cavity type heat absorber, 11-heat absorption grooves, 12-movable heat absorption plates, 121-reflection plates, 122-cavity plates, 123-driving units, 2-reflection wind shields, 21-cooling pipelines, 3-heat exchange pipelines, 4-temperature measuring elements, 5-flow meters and 6-distance measuring units.
Detailed Description
Reference will now be made in detail to embodiments, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings. When the following description refers to the accompanying drawings, like numbers in different drawings represent the same or similar elements unless otherwise indicated. The embodiments described in the following examples do not represent all embodiments consistent with the present application. But merely as exemplifications of systems and methods consistent with certain aspects of the application, as recited in the claims. In addition, T1 and T2 appearing in the drawings each represent a temperature measuring element.
The application provides a system for measuring solar mirror field facula diameter includes:
the device comprises a cavity type heat absorber, a reflecting wind shield, a heat exchange pipeline, a temperature measuring element, a flowmeter and a distance measuring unit;
the system for measuring the light spot diameter of the solar mirror field is hereinafter referred to as the system. In the system, the cavity type heat absorber is used for absorbing the light spot energy of the solar mirror field; because the light spots are always high in temperature, the system is protected from being damaged by the high temperature by arranging the light-reflecting wind shield, and the light-reflecting wind shield is favorable for scattering redundant light spot light rays, blocking the influence of wind on air heat convection and further ensuring the measurement accuracy; the heat exchange pipeline conducts heat absorbed by the cavity type heat absorber to working media in the heat exchange pipeline, the working media flowing through the heat exchange pipeline are subjected to temperature measurement, and on the basis of constant flow in unit time, the length of the opening is measured by using the distance measuring unit, namely the diameter of a light spot is indirectly measured.
The cavity type heat absorber comprises a U-shaped heat absorption groove and a movable heat absorption plate, wherein the movable heat absorption plate is two L-shaped plates which are axially symmetrically arranged in the heat absorption groove;
the heat absorbing grooves in this application are provided in a U-shape as shown in fig. 1a and 4. In order to be able to measure the spot diameter, the length of the heat absorption groove must be longer than the diameter of the spot, otherwise it cannot be measured. Therefore, a person skilled in the art will generally determine the size of the spot diameter generated by the mirror field according to experience, and then select a heat absorption groove longer than the spot diameter. In addition, the width of the heat absorption groove on the U-shaped section can be as small as possible, and is generally smaller than the radius of the light spot, so as to ensure the accuracy of the measurement result. Because the narrow and long-strip-shaped heat absorption groove is formed, the absorption of the energy of the light spot is more sensitive, and whether the opening reaches the diameter position of the light spot can be more accurately reflected.
The movable heat absorbing plate is formed by splicing a reflecting plate and a cavity plate at an angle of 45-135 degrees, the reflecting plate extends outwards along the opening edge of the heat absorbing groove, a backlight surface of the reflecting plate is provided with a cooling pipeline, the cavity plate and the heat absorbing groove surround a cavity with a rectangular opening, a selective absorbing coating is arranged on the inner wall of the cavity, and the outer wall of the cavity plate is connected with the driving unit;
referring to fig. 1b and 1c, in the movable heat absorbing plate which is provided with an L-shaped plate, the cavity plate is inserted into the heat absorbing groove along the U-shaped section, the two cavity plates and the heat absorbing groove surround a cavity with a rectangular opening, the outer wall of the cavity plate is connected with the driving unit, and under the traction of the driving unit, the cavity plate can move in a translation manner along the heat absorbing groove, so that the adjustment of the opening of the cavity is realized.
A reflective wind shield is arranged at the opening of the cavity and is in seamless connection with the opening edge of the heat absorption groove, and a cooling pipeline is arranged on one side of the backlight surface of the reflective wind shield;
referring to fig. 2a, a flowing cooling medium is introduced into the cooling pipeline for cooling the reflective wind shield to prevent the reflective wind shield from being damaged by high temperature of light spots. The function of seamless connection is to prevent the light leak, avoids this system to be damaged by the facula light that passes the gap.
The outer wall of the bottom plate of the heat absorption groove is provided with a heat exchange pipeline, and a temperature measuring element and a flowmeter are arranged on the heat exchange pipeline.
Referring to fig. 2b and 2c and fig. 3, the heat exchange pipe is disposed on the outer wall of the bottom plate of the heat absorption groove, which is beneficial to the heat conduction of the light spot. This system is at the in-service use in-process, and the facula needs to be aimed at to the cavity, and facula light can incide into the cavity this moment, and on the bottom plate that most light can directly incide the heat absorption recess, absorbed by the selectivity absorption coating on the bottom plate, consequently, set up the heat transfer pipeline at the bottom plate outer wall, in time with the working medium in bottom plate heat conduction to the heat transfer pipeline, be favorable to measuring sensitivity and accuracy.
In addition, the size of the light spot energy can be finally reflected into the working medium of the heat exchange pipeline, whether the expansion length of the cavity opening reaches the diameter of the light spot can be known by measuring the temperature of the working medium under constant unit flow, and smooth completion of measurement is guaranteed.
The distance measuring unit is arranged outside the two ends of the notch of the heat absorption groove.
The notches of the heat absorption grooves mean that the fractures of the grooves in the long edge direction of the grooves, namely the U-shaped fracture surfaces, are positioned at two ends of the heat absorption grooves. The distance measuring unit is arranged outside the two ends of the notch of the heat absorption groove and faces the cavity plates, and the distance between the two cavity plates can be obtained by measuring the distance between the cavity plates, so that the diameter of a light spot is indirectly measured.
Optionally, the angle between the cavity plate and the bottom plate of the heat absorption groove is 90 degrees, and the movable heat absorption plate is formed by splicing the reflection plate and the cavity plate by 90 degrees.
In this embodiment, the angle of the bottom plate of the cavity plate and the heat absorption groove is 90 °, which is an optimization of the shape of the cavity due to the physical property of light transmission. When the cavity plate is perpendicular to the bottom plate of the heat absorption groove, most of incident light spot rays directly reach the bottom plate of the heat absorption groove, the light spot rays are concentrated and absorbed by the selective absorption coating on the bottom plate, and the outer wall of the bottom plate is provided with the heat exchange pipeline, so that the light spot energy conduction is more efficient, the measurement process is more sensitive, and the accuracy is higher.
Optionally, the outer wall of the side plate of the cavity is provided with a heat exchange pipeline.
In this embodiment, not only the bottom plate of cavity, that is, the bottom plate outer wall of the heat absorption groove, is provided with the heat exchange pipeline, but also the side plate outer wall of the cavity is provided with the heat exchange pipeline. Although the cavity bottom plate can absorb most of light spot light energy, light is inevitably incident on the side plate of the cavity, so that a heat exchange pipeline is necessarily arranged on the outer wall of the side plate of the cavity to absorb the light spot light energy, and the accuracy of measurement is further ensured.
Optionally, the driving unit includes a power supply, an electric subunit and a driving rod, the power supply is connected to the electric subunit, and the electric subunit is connected to the driving rod.
In this embodiment, the drive unit is set up to electric drive, and the power is used for supplying power for electronic subunit, and electronic subunit drives the actuating lever motion after the circular telegram, and the actuating lever is connected with the cavity board to drive cavity board and even activity absorber plate translation motion, realize that the opening of cavity is adjustable. The cavity with the adjustable opening is used for receiving light spot energy, when the opening reaches a certain limit, the energy reaches the maximum value, and the unfolding length of the opening at the moment is the diameter of the light spot. The electric drive can set different movement rates, so that the diameter of the light spot can be measured for many times under the condition of uniform movement at different rates, and the measurement result can be calibrated.
Optionally, the heat exchanger further comprises a water pump and a ball valve, wherein the water pump and the ball valve are arranged at one end of the working medium inlet of the heat exchange pipeline, and the ball valve is arranged in the water flow direction of the water pump.
In the embodiment, the water pump and the ball valve are arranged, the working medium is pressurized through the water pump, the flow velocity of the working medium is controlled through the ball valve, and the measuring conditions of different working medium flow velocities can be set, so that the working medium uniformly flows through the heat exchange pipeline at different flow velocities, the diameter of a light spot is measured for multiple times, and the accuracy of a measuring result is further ensured.
Optionally, the cavity of the cavity-type heat absorber is wrapped with a heat insulation material, and the outer wall of the heat exchange pipeline is wrapped with a heat insulation layer.
The heat insulating material and the heat insulating layer have the same effect and are used for preventing heat conduction and ensuring that the error of the energy value absorbed by the measuring working medium is not too large, so that the measurement is more accurate.
Optionally, the light-facing surface of the light-reflecting wind shield is a diffuse reflection surface, the reflectivity of the light-facing surface is greater than or equal to 0.9, and the included angle between the light-reflecting wind shield and the vertical central axis of the cavity opening is 45-80 degrees.
The light-facing surface is a diffuse reflection surface, the reflectivity of the light-facing surface is more than or equal to 0.9, the light-facing surface can efficiently reflect light spot rays incident to the light-facing surface, the rays are prevented from entering the cavity, in addition, the included angle between the light-reflecting wind shield and the vertical central axis of the opening of the cavity is set to be 45-80 degrees, the influence of wind on heat convection can be prevented, and the interference is further reduced.
Optionally, the absorption rate of the selective absorption coating to sunlight is greater than or equal to 0.92, the emissivity is less than or equal to 0.07, and the opening area of the cavity type heat absorber is less than 1% of the surface area of the inner wall of the cavity of the whole cavity type heat absorber.
The selective absorption coating in the embodiment can efficiently absorb light spots, is low in loss and has high sensitivity to the light spots; the opening area of the cavity type heat absorber is smaller than 1% of the surface area of the inner wall of the cavity of the whole cavity type heat absorber, the influence of air heat convection at the opening can be further reduced, the light spot energy conduction is more accurate, and the interference is smaller.
The embodiments provided in the present application are only a few examples of the general concept of the present application, and do not limit the scope of the present application. Any other embodiments extended according to the scheme of the present application without inventive efforts will be within the scope of protection of the present application for a person skilled in the art.

Claims (8)

1. A system for measuring spot diameter of a solar mirror field, comprising:
the device comprises a cavity type heat absorber (1), a reflecting wind shield (2), a heat exchange pipeline (3), a temperature measuring element (4), a flowmeter (5) and a distance measuring unit (6);
the cavity type heat absorber (1) comprises a U-shaped heat absorption groove (11) and a movable heat absorption plate (12), wherein the movable heat absorption plate (12) is two L-shaped plates which are axially symmetrically arranged in the heat absorption groove (11);
the movable heat absorption plate (12) is formed by splicing a reflection plate (121) and a cavity plate (122) at an angle of 45-135 degrees, the reflection plate (121) extends outwards along the opening edge of the heat absorption groove (11), a backlight surface of the reflection plate (121) is provided with a cooling pipeline (21), the cavity plate (122) and the heat absorption groove (11) are encircled to form a cavity with a rectangular opening, the inner wall of the cavity is provided with a selective absorption coating, and the outer wall of the cavity plate (122) is connected with a driving unit (123);
the reflective wind shield (2) is connected with the opening edge of the heat absorption groove (11) in a seamless mode, and a cooling pipeline (21) is arranged on one side of the backlight surface of the reflective wind shield (2);
the heat absorption device is characterized in that a heat exchange pipeline (3) is arranged on the outer wall of a bottom plate of the heat absorption groove (11), a temperature measuring element (4) and a flowmeter (5) are arranged on the heat exchange pipeline (3), and a distance measuring unit (6) is arranged outside two ends of a notch of the heat absorption groove (11).
2. A system for measuring the spot diameter of a solar mirror field according to claim 1, wherein the angle between the cavity plate (122) and the bottom plate of the heat absorption groove (11) is 90 °, and the movable heat absorption plate (12) is formed by splicing a reflection plate (121) and the cavity plate (122) by 90 °.
3. A system for measuring the spot diameter of a solar mirror field according to claim 1, wherein the outer wall of the side plate of the cavity is provided with a heat exchange pipe (3).
4. The system for measuring spot diameter of solar mirror field according to claim 1, wherein said driving unit (123) comprises a power source, an electric subunit, and a driving rod, said power source is connected to said electric subunit, said electric subunit is connected to said driving rod.
5. The system for measuring the light spot diameter of the solar mirror field according to claim 1, further comprising a water pump and a ball valve, wherein the water pump and the ball valve are arranged at one end of a working medium inlet of the heat exchange pipeline (3), and the ball valve is arranged along a water flow direction of the water pump.
6. The system for measuring the spot diameter of the solar mirror field according to claim 1, wherein the cavity of the cavity type heat absorber (1) is wrapped with a heat insulation material, and the outer wall of the heat exchange pipeline (3) is wrapped with a heat insulation layer.
7. The system for measuring the spot diameter of the solar mirror field according to claim 1, wherein a light-facing surface of the light-reflecting wind shield (2) is a diffuse reflection surface, the reflectivity of the light-facing surface is greater than or equal to 0.9, and an included angle between the light-reflecting wind shield (2) and a vertical central axis of an opening of the cavity is 45-80 degrees.
8. The system for measuring the diameter of a light spot of a solar mirror field according to claim 1, wherein the absorptivity of the selective absorption coating to sunlight is more than or equal to 0.92, the emissivity is less than or equal to 0.07, and the opening area of the cavity type heat absorber (1) is less than 1% of the surface area of the inner wall of the cavity of the whole cavity type heat absorber (1).
CN201920846581.9U 2019-06-06 2019-06-06 System for measuring light spot diameter of solar mirror field Withdrawn - After Issue CN210051262U (en)

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CN201920846581.9U CN210051262U (en) 2019-06-06 2019-06-06 System for measuring light spot diameter of solar mirror field

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201920846581.9U CN210051262U (en) 2019-06-06 2019-06-06 System for measuring light spot diameter of solar mirror field

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110108186A (en) * 2019-06-06 2019-08-09 中国能源建设集团陕西省电力设计院有限公司 Measure the system and method for solar energy mirror field spot diameter

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110108186A (en) * 2019-06-06 2019-08-09 中国能源建设集团陕西省电力设计院有限公司 Measure the system and method for solar energy mirror field spot diameter
CN110108186B (en) * 2019-06-06 2024-02-20 中国能源建设集团陕西省电力设计院有限公司 System and method for measuring spot diameter of solar mirror field

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