CN210045648U

CN210045648U - Chinese-medicinal material washs drying device

Info

Publication number: CN210045648U
Application number: CN201920559782.0U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 张迪; 杨俊杰; 邱婷; 韩晓昆; 崔成龙
Original assignee: Xinyang Agriculture and Forestry University
Current assignee: Xinyang Agriculture and Forestry University
Priority date: 2019-04-23
Filing date: 2019-04-23
Publication date: 2020-02-11
Anticipated expiration: 2029-04-23

Abstract

The utility model relates to a traditional Chinese medicinal material cleaning and drying device, which comprises a cabinet body, wherein a baffle is arranged in the cabinet body, the baffle divides the cabinet body into an upper cleaning and drying area and a lower drainage area, the position of the opening of the cabinet body corresponds to the cleaning and drying area and is provided with a cabinet door, and the position of the corresponding drainage area is provided with a baffle plate; the other side wall of the upper layer of the cabinet body and the cabinet door are both provided with a heat-collecting plate, the inner side of the heat-collecting plate is provided with an electric heating pipe, and the outer side of the heat-collecting plate is provided with a heat-conducting fin; the upper layer and the lower layer of the cabinet body are communicated through a plurality of drain holes, the lower layer of the cabinet body is provided with a motor, a rotating shaft is arranged on an output shaft of the motor and connected with a plurality of sleeves through connecting rods, two adjacent sleeves are connected through a containing part, and a protection part is arranged between the rotating shaft and the side wall of the cabinet body. The utility model discloses wash when can realize different medicinal materials, dry, alleviateed workman's intensity of labour, improved the cleaning performance.

Description

Chinese-medicinal material washs drying device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a chinese-medicinal material treatment facility technical field especially relates to a chinese-medicinal material washs drying device.

Background

The traditional Chinese medicinal materials are produced in a region with specific natural conditions and ecological environment, namely unprocessed or unprocessed Chinese medicinal raw materials which are not prepared into finished products, and are mainly used for conditioning human bodies and strengthening the bodies.

The processing of chinese-medicinal material is generally through wasing, dry, smash, a plurality of steps such as extraction, and the inevitable meeting in chinese herbal medicine surface is stained with earth when picking, impurity such as dust, chinese-medicinal material surface after avoiding drying still contains impurity, the purity of chinese-medicinal material has been influenced, lead to the drug effect not enough to guarantee, thereby need to carry out cleaning treatment with the medicinal material, traditional cleaning method piles up the chinese-medicinal material after picking in the pond usually, adopt the manual mode to wash, this kind of mode makes intensity of labour increase, and because the pond water can't in time be changed, thereby lead to wasing impurity down persisting in the pond always, lead to the cleaning performance not good, and different types of medicinal material still need separately wash, still need to fish out the medicinal material after the washing and carry out drying treatment again, a large amount of labour has been consume.

Some equipment for washing and drying medicinal materials usually adopts a belt conveyor to convey the washed medicinal materials to drying equipment for drying treatment, and the equipment is often large in size, large in occupied area, low in working efficiency and inconvenient to operate, so that the normal treatment flow of the Chinese medicinal materials is influenced.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model discloses a solve traditional artifical washing intensity of labour big, can't wash simultaneously, the not good problem of cleaning performance, provide a chinese-medicinal material washs drying device, realized the categorised washing of different chinese-medicinal materials, reduced artificial operating strength, improved the cleaning performance.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

a traditional Chinese medicinal material cleaning and drying device comprises a cabinet body, wherein a partition plate is arranged in the cabinet body, and divides the cabinet body into an upper cleaning and drying area and a lower drainage area, the cabinet body is of a hollow cuboid structure with an opening at one end, a cabinet door is arranged at the position of the opening of the cabinet body corresponding to the cleaning and drying area, a baffle plate is arranged at the position corresponding to the drainage area, water-stop plates are fixedly arranged on two corresponding side walls at the upper layer of the cabinet body, the water-stop plates and the side walls of the cabinet body are enclosed to form a water storage cavity, a water inlet connector is arranged on one side; the other side wall of the upper layer of the cabinet body and the cabinet door are both provided with a heat-collecting plate, the inner side of the heat-collecting plate is provided with a plurality of electric heating pipes, and the outer side of the heat-collecting plate is provided with a plurality of heat-conducting fins;

the upper strata and the lower floor of the cabinet body communicate through a plurality of wash ports, and the cabinet body lateral wall corresponds the drainage zone position and is provided with out water swivel, cabinet body lower floor sets up the motor, and the motor outside sets up the waterproof board, is provided with the pivot on the output shaft of motor, and the pivot is located cabinet body middle part, and the pivot is connected with a plurality of sleeves through the connecting rod, by holding a fixed connection between two adjacent sleeves, be provided with the protection piece between pivot and the cabinet body lateral wall.

Further, the cabinet door is rotatably connected with the cabinet body, and the baffle is connected with the cabinet body through bolts; the water inlet connector is communicated with the water storage cavity, and one end of the water inlet connector extends out of the cabinet body.

Furthermore, the multiple groups of water spraying pieces are distributed at intervals from top to bottom, each group of water spraying pieces comprises a plurality of nozzles, each nozzle is communicated with the water storage cavity, and the plurality of nozzles are arranged in an arc shape.

Furthermore, a plurality of water drainage holes are uniformly formed in the partition board in the circumferential direction, and the water outlet joints and the bottom surface of the cabinet body are distributed at intervals; the waterproof board cross-section is round platform shape, waterproof board upper end and baffle fixed connection, lower extreme and cabinet body bottom surface fixed connection, the motor with the pivot passes through the coupling joint.

Furthermore, the plurality of sleeves are uniformly distributed up and down, the sleeves are distributed outside the rotating shaft, the containing part comprises a screen frame and a screen plate, the screen frame is of a vertical double-layer structure, the upper layer of the screen frame is a cylinder with an opening at the upper end and made of a screen mesh, the section of the lower layer of the screen frame is funnel-shaped, the lower layer of the screen frame is communicated with the sleeves, and two adjacent sleeves are fixedly connected by the screen frame; the sieve plate is in threaded connection with the sleeve, and the sieve plate is located above the sieve frame.

Further, the protection piece distributes on the upper strata of the cabinet body, and the protection piece includes two annular plates and two guard plates, and the guard plate cross-section is the arc, two fixed distribution guard plate between the annular plate, two guard plate symmetric distributions, annular plate pass through the ball respectively with cabinet side wall, baffle rotation connection.

Through the technical scheme, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:

the utility model has reasonable design, integrates cleaning and drying on the same equipment, can carry out two treatment modes, and improves the treatment efficiency; the arrangement of the water storage cavity is convenient for cleaning the Chinese medicinal materials, and the arrangement of the electric heating pipe is convenient for drying the Chinese medicinal materials; make guard plate and conducting strip position correspond through rotatory guard plate, when the nozzle washs chinese-medicinal material, prevent that too much moisture content from being stained with on the conducting strip, influence the intensification efficiency of conducting strip, at the conducting strip during operation, be the arc because of the guard plate, both sides guard plate gathers high temperature, reduces thermal loss.

The upper layer of the sieve frame is used for containing traditional Chinese medicinal materials, the lower layer is used for discharging impurities such as sewage after cleaning, and the sieve frames can be used for placing different types of traditional Chinese medicinal materials, so that various medicinal materials can be cleaned and dried at one time, and the efficiency is improved; the opening end of the screen frame is in a closed state by rotating the screen plate, so that the Chinese medicinal materials are prevented from being scattered during operation; in the course of the work, the motor rotates all the time, guarantees that chinese-medicinal material puts into, the homogeneity of washing and stoving guarantees the cleaning performance. The utility model discloses reduce traditional a large amount of labours, improved cleaning performance and work efficiency, reduced the occupation space of equipment, had good practicality.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a top view of the internal structure of the cabinet body of the traditional Chinese medicine cleaning and drying device of the utility model.

Fig. 2 is a schematic view of the direction from a to a in fig. 1 of the cleaning and drying device for traditional Chinese medicinal materials of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a schematic view from B-B in fig. 1 of the cleaning and drying device for traditional Chinese medicinal materials of the present invention.

Fig. 4 is a sectional view of the holding structure of the traditional Chinese medicine cleaning and drying device of the utility model.

Fig. 5 is a schematic view of a protection component of the Chinese herbal medicine cleaning and drying device of the present invention.

The reference numbers in the drawings are as follows: the cabinet is characterized in that 1 is a cabinet body, 2 is a partition plate, 3 is a cabinet door, 4 is a baffle plate, 5 is a water-stop sheet, 6 is a water inlet connector, 7 is a nozzle, 8 is a heat-collecting plate, 9 is an electric heating pipe, 10 is a heat-conducting sheet, 11 is a drain hole, 12 is a water outlet connector, 13 is a motor, 14 is a waterproof plate, 15 is a rotating shaft, 16 is a connecting rod, 17 is a sleeve pipe, 1801 is a screen frame, 1802 is a screen plate, 1901 is an annular plate, 1902 is a protection plate, and 20 is a ball.

Detailed Description

The following detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention is made with reference to the accompanying drawings:

as shown in fig. 1 to 5, a traditional Chinese medicine cleaning and drying device comprises a cabinet body 1, wherein a partition plate 2 is arranged in the cabinet body 1, the cabinet body 1 is divided into an upper cleaning and drying area and a lower drainage area by the partition plate 2, the cabinet body 1 is of a hollow cuboid structure with one open end, a cabinet door 3 is arranged at the position of the opening of the cabinet body 1 corresponding to the cleaning and drying area, a baffle 4 is arranged at the position corresponding to the drainage area, water baffles 5 are fixedly arranged on two corresponding side walls of the upper layer of the cabinet body 1, the water baffles 5 and the side walls of the cabinet body 1 surround to form a water storage cavity, a water inlet connector 6 is arranged on one side of each water baffle 5, a plurality of groups of water spraying pieces; the other side wall of the upper layer of the cabinet body 1 and the cabinet door 3 are both provided with a heat-collecting plate 8, the inner side of the heat-collecting plate 8 is provided with a plurality of electric heating pipes 9, and the outer side is provided with a plurality of heat-conducting fins 10;

the upper and lower floor of the cabinet body 1 communicate through a plurality of wash ports 11, and the lateral wall of the cabinet body 1 is provided with a water outlet joint 12 corresponding to the drainage area, the lower floor of the cabinet body 1 is provided with a motor 13, the outer side of the motor 13 is provided with a waterproof board 14, the output shaft of the motor 13 is provided with a rotating shaft 15, the rotating shaft 15 is positioned in the middle of the cabinet body 1, the rotating shaft 15 is connected with a plurality of sleeves 17 through a connecting rod 16, two adjacent sleeves 17 are fixedly connected through a holding part, and a protection part is arranged between the rotating shaft 15 and the lateral wall of.

Specifically, in the embodiment, the cabinet door 3 is rotatably connected with the cabinet body 1, and the baffle 4 is connected with the cabinet body 1 through bolts; the water inlet joint 6 is communicated with the water storage cavity, and one end of the water inlet joint 6 extends out of the cabinet body 1; each group of water spraying components comprises a plurality of nozzles 7, each nozzle 7 is communicated with the water storage cavity, and the plurality of nozzles 7 are arranged in an arc shape.

The plurality of drain holes 11 are uniformly arranged on the partition board 2 in the circumferential direction, and the water outlet joints 12 are distributed at intervals with the bottom surface of the cabinet body 1; the cross section of the waterproof board 14 is in a round table shape, the upper end of the waterproof board 14 is fixedly connected with the partition board 2, the lower end of the waterproof board is fixedly connected with the bottom surface of the cabinet body 1, and the motor 13 is connected with the rotating shaft 15 through a coupler.

Specifically, the plurality of sleeves 17 are uniformly distributed up and down, the sleeves 17 are distributed outside the rotating shaft 15, as shown in fig. 4, the containing member includes a screen frame 1801 and a screen plate 1802, the screen frame 1801 is of an upper and lower double-layer structure, the upper layer of the screen frame 1801 is a cylinder with an opening at the upper end made of a screen mesh, the cross section of the lower layer of the screen frame 1801 is funnel-shaped, the lower layer of the screen frame 1801 is communicated with the sleeves 17, and two adjacent sleeves 17 are fixedly connected by the screen frame 1801; the screen panel 1802 is threadably attached to the sleeve 17, with the screen panel 1802 positioned above the screen frame 1801.

The protection part is distributed on the upper layer of the cabinet 1, as shown in fig. 5, the protection part includes two annular plates 1901 and two protection plates 1902, the cross section of the protection plates 1902 is arc-shaped, the protection plates 1902 are fixedly distributed between the two annular plates 1901, the two protection plates 1902 are symmetrically distributed, and the annular plates 1901 are respectively connected with the side walls of the cabinet 1 and the partition plate 2 in a rotating manner through the balls 20.

The utility model adopts a motor 13 which is a 5IK120RGN-CF vertical speed regulating motor of a loose gang motor brand, the voltage of 220V is connected during the work, the speed regulating motor is provided with a speed regulator, and the speed regulator is used for controlling the rotating speed of the motor 13; the electric heating tube 9 is a glory quartz heating tube, and 220V voltage is connected during working.

Before the utility model is used, the water inlet joint 6 is externally connected with a booster water pump through a water inlet pipeline to ensure the pressure of water in the water storage cavity, and the water outlet joint 12 is externally connected with a drainage pipeline to ensure the normal outflow of water; under initial state, the sieve 1802 is located the top of reel 1801, both keep suitable distance, guarantee that the chinese-medicinal material can normally put into reel 1801 in, protection plate 1902 corresponds with 5 positions of water-stop sheet, do not receive the blockking of protection plate 1902 when can guarantee that the chinese-medicinal material puts into reel 1801.

Open cabinet door 3 during the use, starter motor 13, adjust the speed regulator and make 13 low-speed rotations of motor, put into different reel 1801 with the chinese-medicinal material according to the chinese-medicinal material kind of difference, disposable can wash the stoving to multiple chinese-medicinal material, because motor 13 drives reel 1801 low-speed rotation, and then guarantee the homogeneity that the chinese-medicinal material was put into, put into the back through rotating sieve 1802, sieve 1802 removes downwards and makes reel 1801's open end seal, prevent that the chinese-medicinal material from spilling at the during operation, then it makes protection plate 1902 correspond with conducting strip 10 position to rotate protection plate 1902, it can wash the chinese-medicinal material this moment to close cabinet door 3, the washing step is as follows: the booster pump is started, water is continuously injected into the water storage cavity, then the traditional Chinese medicinal materials in the screen frame 1801 are cleaned through the nozzle 7, impurities such as soil on the traditional Chinese medicinal materials are cleaned, the cleaned sewage flows into the sleeve 17 along the lower layer of the screen frame 1801, flows onto the partition plate 2 through the sleeve 17, flows into the lower layer of the cabinet body 1 through the water discharge hole 11, and finally flows away through the water outlet pipeline.

After the washing finishes, adjust the speed regulator and make the high-speed rotation of motor 13, centrifugal force that produces throw away the moisture content on chinese-medicinal material surface as much as possible, guarantee the effect of drying, motor 13 rotates the high-speed rotation of certain time after adjusting the speed regulator and makes motor 13 low-speed rotation, then opens cabinet door 3, rotates guard plate 1902 and makes guard plate 1902 correspond with nozzle 7 position, can carry out drying process this moment, and the stoving step is as follows: starting the electric heating pipe 9, heating the electric heating pipe 9, transferring the temperature out through the heat conducting sheet 10 to enable the interior of the cabinet body 1 to generate high temperature, further drying the Chinese medicinal materials, then sequentially closing the electric heating pipe 9 and the motor 13 after drying, and taking out the Chinese medicinal materials after the temperature in the cabinet body 1 is cooled to room temperature; in the cleaning and drying processes, the motor 13 rotates all the time, so that the uniformity of cleaning and drying of the traditional Chinese medicinal materials is ensured.

Impurities such as soil and dust after cleaning of the traditional Chinese medicinal materials are left at the bottom of the cabinet body 1, and the baffle 4 can be opened at regular intervals to expose the drainage area at the lower layer of the cabinet body 1, so that the impurities can be cleaned.

The above-mentioned embodiments are merely preferred embodiments of the present invention, and not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, so that equivalent changes or modifications made by the structure, features and principles of the present invention should be included in the claims of the present invention.

Claims

1. A traditional Chinese medicinal material cleaning and drying device comprises a cabinet body (1), wherein a partition plate (2) is arranged in the cabinet body (1), and the cabinet body (1) is divided into an upper cleaning and drying area and a lower drainage area by the partition plate (2), and is characterized in that the cabinet body (1) is of a hollow cuboid structure with an opening at one end, a cabinet door (3) is arranged at the position of the opening of the cabinet body (1) corresponding to the cleaning and drying area, a baffle (4) is arranged at the position corresponding to the drainage area, water-stop plates (5) are fixedly arranged on two side walls corresponding to the upper layer of the cabinet body (1), the water-stop plates (5) and the side walls of the cabinet body (1) are enclosed to form a water storage cavity, a water inlet joint (6) is arranged on; the other side wall of the upper layer of the cabinet body (1) and the cabinet door (3) are both provided with a heat-collecting plate (8), the inner side of the heat-collecting plate (8) is provided with a plurality of electric heating pipes (9), and the outer side is provided with a plurality of heat-conducting fins (10);

the upper strata and the lower floor of the cabinet body (1) communicate through a plurality of wash ports (11), and the lateral wall of the cabinet body (1) corresponds the drainage zone position and is provided with water connectors (12), the lower floor of the cabinet body (1) sets up motor (13), and the outside of motor (13) sets up waterproof board (14), is provided with pivot (15) on the output shaft of motor (13), and pivot (15) are located cabinet body (1) middle part, and pivot (15) are connected with a plurality of sleeve pipes (17) through connecting rod (16), by holding a piece fixed connection between two adjacent sleeve pipes (17), be provided with the protection piece between pivot (15) and the lateral wall of the cabinet body (1).

2. The traditional Chinese medicinal material cleaning and drying device according to claim 1, wherein the cabinet door (3) is rotatably connected with the cabinet body (1), and the baffle plate (4) is in bolt connection with the cabinet body (1); the water inlet joint (6) is communicated with the water storage cavity, and one end of the water inlet joint (6) extends out of the cabinet body (1).

3. The traditional Chinese medicinal material cleaning and drying device according to claim 1, wherein a plurality of groups of the water spraying members are distributed at intervals up and down, each group of the water spraying members comprises a plurality of nozzles (7), each nozzle (7) is communicated with the water storage cavity, and the plurality of nozzles (7) are arranged in an arc shape.

4. The traditional Chinese medicinal material cleaning and drying device according to claim 1, wherein a plurality of the drain holes (11) are uniformly arranged on the partition plate (2) in the circumferential direction, and the water outlet connectors (12) are distributed at intervals with the bottom surface of the cabinet body (1); the cross section of the waterproof plate (14) is in a round table shape, the upper end of the waterproof plate (14) is fixedly connected with the partition plate (2), the lower end of the waterproof plate is fixedly connected with the bottom surface of the cabinet body (1), and the motor (13) is connected with the rotating shaft (15) through a coupler.

5. The traditional Chinese medicinal material cleaning and drying device according to claim 1, wherein a plurality of the sleeves (17) are uniformly distributed up and down, the sleeves (17) are distributed on the outer side of the rotating shaft (15), the containing member comprises a screen frame (1801) and a screen plate (1802), the screen frame (1801) is of a double-layer structure, the upper layer of the screen frame (1801) is a cylinder with an opening at the upper end made of a screen mesh, the cross section of the lower layer of the screen frame (1801) is funnel-shaped, the lower layer of the screen frame (1801) is communicated with the sleeves (17), and two adjacent sleeves (17) are fixedly connected through the screen frame (1801); the sieve plate (1802) is in threaded connection with the sleeve (17), and the sieve plate (1802) is located above the sieve frame (1801).

6. The traditional Chinese medicinal material cleaning and drying device according to claim 1, wherein the protecting element is distributed on the upper layer of the cabinet body (1), the protecting element comprises two annular plates (1901) and two protection plates (1902), the cross section of each protection plate (1902) is arc-shaped, the protection plates (1902) are fixedly distributed between the two annular plates (1901), the two protection plates (1902) are symmetrically distributed, and the annular plates (1901) are respectively and rotatably connected with the side walls and the partition plates (2) of the cabinet body (1) through balls (20).