CN2100431U - Built-up bathroom - Google Patents
Built-up bathroom Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN2100431U CN2100431U CN 91219841 CN91219841U CN2100431U CN 2100431 U CN2100431 U CN 2100431U CN 91219841 CN91219841 CN 91219841 CN 91219841 U CN91219841 U CN 91219841U CN 2100431 U CN2100431 U CN 2100431U
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- bathroom
- wallboard
- base
- bathtub
- edge
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- Bathtubs, Showers, And Their Attachments (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model relates to a built-up bathroom, mainly comprising a bathroom base, a bathroom wallboard, a bathtub device, a bathroom top seat, a movable telescopic foot rack for the base, etc., which can be elastically combined into structures for the built-up bathrooms with a plurality of specifications and dimensions. Because each component is small with no jointing and no dead angle during fabrication, the utility model has the advantages of easy moulding and easy assembly, and reducing labor charges, mould charges and transportation charges.
Description
The utility model relates to a kind of combined integrate bathroom, refer to especially a kind of molded by glass fiber reinforced plastics (FRP), by the bathroom base, bathroom wallboard, the integral bathroom that unit constructions such as bathtub device and bathroom footstock, base movable telescopic foot rest are assembled.
General at present bathroom or bathtub device commonly used all are integrated, as shown in Figure 4, footstock 11, wallboard 9 and the base 10 of this bathroom structure are one, need numerous staff to finish during installing, material volume is excessive, and shipping amount is few thereby fail to break through the bottleneck of export trade.Bathtub structure commonly used as shown in Figure 1, 2, 3, bathtub side plate 2 is one-body molded with basin body 1 in Fig. 1, being difficult for making lines when molding changes, because of the release difficulty event of the demoulding generally is all the planar design, and air-flow rebounds easily when tub basin 1 and 2 formed narrow gap of side plate are sprayed paint, stimulate the parts such as eye nose larynx of human body, cause constructor's inconvenience.Another kind of bathing pool structure commonly used can be as Fig. 2, shown in 3, its basin body 4 is one-body molded with side plate 6 and flat board 7, its shortcoming and structure shown in Figure 1 are roughly the same, many because of jointing in molding and manufacturing process, the dead angle is many, mortality is very high, defective products accounts for 30%, required expense is very expensive, this also is domestic main cause that can't the large-scale popularization integral bathroom, and still have and be easy to generate air-flow bounce-back when between basin body 4 and side plate 6 formed folder cracks 8, spraying paint, stimulate human body, the shortcoming of construction inconvenience, and whole bathtub structure is one-body molded, material volume is big, can't overlappingly place shipment inconvenience.This shows, general bathroom commonly used structure and bathtub device have many inconvenience and shortcoming in manufacturing, transportation and installing, and every group of mould can only be produced a kind of integral bathroom of specification, as the domestic correspondent demand not simultaneously, then need die sinking manufacturing separately, every group of die cost easily 1,000,000 to ten million is if no abundant order then can't the balance return on investment, this also is that compatriots manufacturer ties up the not preceding reason of foot, and these shortcomings are that the utility model utmost point desire is improved part.
In addition, traditional type is used for the foot shelf structure in FRP entire combination bathroom at present, promptly Japan, the normal mode of using in Europe are shown in Figure 23,24, being with one ］ upper head plate 121 heeling-ins of type support body 101 are in the flange 221 of bathroom base 21 and the moulding of one precasting, 131 of its bottom plates are provided with a hole and borrow bolt 141 to contact with ground with nut 151, can adjust bathroom height and balance degree, following drawback often takes place in the foot rest structure of this kind traditional type in the use easily;
(1) should type support body 101 only is imbedded in the reinforcement flange 221 with upper head plate 121, its heavy stress point then acts on the one-sided upright plate face 111, is the stressed easy component of tool one inboard in the use of level that bearing pressure was caused because of upright plate face 111 has bottom plate 131 in addition with bolt 141, thereby causes the distortion that produces under the bestowing of external force shown in Figure 23 (b).
(2) should type support body 101 only depends on nut 151 to be locked on the bolt 141 in movable mode, so in carrying, Yi Yin vibrations or external force and make its loose or dislocation cause user's inconvenience, shown in Figure 24 (x), or in the manufacturing process if receive external force when collision slightly accidentally, just very easily deform the generation of this drawback, just be this ］ type support body 101 have only single side directly be support member to plate face 111, do not solve this problem and there is other in order to its stressed mode of balance.
(3) because of type support body 101 is one-body molded fixing with reinforcement flange 221, be difficult for changing, so when the unfortunate thing of above-mentioned distortion takes place, often become the matter of regret in the FRP integral bathroom assembly, or from the opposite direction application of force of type support body 101 bendings, its plate is returned, thus, should be directly be subjected to back and forth distortion, be just fractureed easily or reduce its internal stress, reduce the bearing pressure that it uses to plate face 111.
(4) because of type support body 101 is fixed, so quite take up space and inconvenient carrying or when storage stacked, often easily by the type support body scratches, weares and teares or scrape and cut off a layer FRP bathroom panel, causes the blemish in an otherwise perfect thing of manufactured goods, significantly reduce its sense of worth, very unfortunate.
As shown in figure 25, be the structure of present traditional type FRP entire combination bathroom base and stacked mode thereof, Figure 25 (C) shows bathroom base 21 and bathtub 231 integrated structures, at bathtub 231 and 21 formed narrow gap of base are not good structures in the design, its volume takes up space greatly, stacked also undesirable, especially when carrying, be somebody's turn to do the type support body 101 the easiest change songs that collided; Figure 25 (d) is depicted as another kind and gets rid of the mode that material volume takes up space very much, be about to bathtub 231 and bathroom base 21 separated structures, though it can effectively reduce the material volume space, but when stacked, the type support body 101 as easy as rolling off a log bases that touch lower floor, especially the transporting under the bump and gravity in the process of overlapping carrying, wearing and tearing or the destruction that can cause the seating plane outward appearance seriously injure the aesthetic property and the sense of worth of product; And if desire to get rid of this drawback just need superimposed in the mode as Figure 25 (e) shown in, though this can be avoided aforementioned base quilt ］ damage of type support body 101, it quite takes up space, and is still undesirable on actual effect.
Above-described shortcoming is present in present Japan and the American-European various places employed FRP entire combination bathroom structure, therefore as can be known, it has many inconvenience and shortcoming in manufacturing, transportation and use, and, whenever the type support body is impaired when non-exchange again, has a greatly reduced quality on Practical Benefit, the situation that the bathroom base is damaged easily takes place again in overlapping carrying, diminish its value, these defectives also are another emphasis that the utility model utmost point desire is improved.
The purpose of this utility model is to overcome above-mentioned shortcoming, proposes a kind of new combined integrate bathroom.
The FRP combined integrate bathroom that the utility model proposes is mainly by the bathroom base, the bathroom wallboard, the bathroom footstock, tub basin and bathtub mounting, unit constructions such as base movable telescopic foot rest are assembled, each member is in manufacture process, molding and production are easier to, also can control stable quality, and then save a large amount of expenses, and can in its design, make various lines embossment and beautify, each member sprays paint and also is easier to, during installing, general bathroom commonly used constructing apparatus needs six people's constructions approximately, combined type structure of the present utility model then only needs two people construction, saves many manpowers and expense; Its emphasis of partly considering with regard to foot rest just is at the aforementioned conventional formula ］ the type support body under fixed structure very easily the shortcoming of stress deformation improve, and make it have the effect that removes and installs simple and stress balance.
Below with structure of the present utility model, effect, feature accompanying drawings in after, wherein:
Fig. 1 is the three-dimensional view of bathroom structure commonly used ().
Fig. 2 is the three-dimensional view of bathroom structure commonly used (two).
Fig. 3 is the sectional schematic diagram of bathroom structure commonly used (two).
Fig. 4 is the schematic diagram of bathroom commonly used structure.
Fig. 5 is the schematic perspective view of bathroom of the present utility model base.
Fig. 6-1 and Fig. 6 the-the 2nd, the decomposing schematic representation of bathroom of the present utility model underdrain equipment.
Fig. 7 is the combination stereogram of bathtub device construction of the present utility model.
Fig. 8 is the exploded perspective view of bathtub device construction of the present utility model.
Fig. 9 is the schematic perspective view of bathroom of the present utility model wall board structure.
Figure 10 is the schematic top view of bathroom of the present utility model wallboard combination with one another.
Figure 11 is plane wallboard B of the present utility model, B
1One of embodiment.
Figure 12 is the generalized section of wallboard shown in Figure 11.
Figure 13 is the diagram () of bathroom of the present utility model footstock.
Figure 14 is the diagram (two) of bathroom of the present utility model footstock.
Figure 15 is the diagram (three) of bathroom of the present utility model footstock.
Figure 16 is one of entire combination embodiment of the present utility model.
Figure 17 is two of entire combination embodiment of the present utility model.
Figure 18 is three of entire combination embodiment of the present utility model.
Figure 19 is four of entire combination embodiment of the present utility model.
Figure 20 is five of entire combination embodiment of the present utility model.
Figure 21 is the schematic diagram () of entire combination of the present utility model bathroom dewatering installation.
Figure 22 is the schematic diagram (two) of entire combination of the present utility model bathroom dewatering installation.
Figure 23 is the user mode of foot rest commonly used.
Figure 24 is the three-dimensional icon of foot rest commonly used.
Figure 25 (c), (d) and (e) be the stacked situation of bathtub commonly used.
Figure 26 is that the utility model foot rest is used for the position on the bathroom floor.
Figure 27 is the three-dimensional exploded view of the utility model foot rest.
Figure 28 is the embodiment of the utility model foot rest.
Figure 29 is that the utility model can provide the bathroom base stacked mode.
The FRP combined integrate bathroom structure that just the utility model proposes is at first illustrated the bathroom part, and the design of bathroom base movable telescopic foot rest part is described then in regular turn.
As shown in drawings, the utility model is mainly by bathroom base 21, bathroom wallboard A, A ', B, B ', tub basin 41, parts such as bathtub mounting 36 and bathroom footstock 42 constitute, wherein, the device construction of bathroom base 21 as shown in Figure 5, on the 46 edge flangings 31 of chassis, offer the hole 25 of right quantity and size, so that with bathroom wallboard A, A ', B, the usefulness of B ' (see figure 9) joint, have recessed gutter 24 along the base edge, be provided with the bathtub seat 22 that constitutes by flange 26 on one side at base, offer on it and can see Fig. 8) for the hole 25(of installing bathtub mounting 36, bathtub seat 22 is provided with a drain hole 23, be provided with a dewatering installation 47 at bathroom base edge appropriate location, the decomposing schematic representation of this dewatering installation is shown in Fig. 6-1, it has a drain groove 27 to be connected with gutter 24, a drain hole 29 is established in its bottom, one cover plate 30 is arranged above, be provided with groove joint 30A around this cover plate 30, smaller in order to draining and peripheral size than drain groove 27, after cover plate 30 inserted drain groove 27, can leave the usefulness of some drainings space 28 between the two with water supply and draining.
This design will make the dewatering installation 47 of bathtub draining and base form the situation that is provided with respectively, if when desiring to make both to be combined into a hull-borne with the simplification engineering, then can adopt the embodiment shown in Fig. 6-2, drain hole 29 positions of dewatering installation 47 are deepened, and make the tap 23A of bathtub part install water pipe additional, be connected in the dewatering installation 47 (shown in dotted line among Fig. 6-2), make the draining of bathtub can directly enter in the dewatering installation 47, flow out by drain hole 29, can reach shared single gutter whereby and simplify the purpose of draining installing engineering, this embodiment also can be changed to the situation shown in Figure 21 and 22.In addition, can lay the limited slip plate 48 with systematicness lines face on the chassis 46 of bathroom base slips to prevent human body, the groove 55 that limited slip plate is 48 is connected with the gutter 24 of base edge, in order to draining, bathroom base 21 can be made some kinds of different sizes, so that be fit to the needs of various different bathrooms situation with bathroom wallboard collocation.
The utility model bathroom wall board structure as shown in Figure 9, constitute by bent face type wallboard A, A ' and plane wallboard B, B ' institute, wherein, plane wallboard B, B ' can make device construction as shown in figure 11 as required when implementing, which is provided with illuminating lamp 50, glove kitchen frame 51, mirror 52 etc., the generalized section of this kind wallboard is as seen shown in Figure 12; Be provided with edge flanging 32 around each wallboard, on edge flanging 32, offer a hole 33 so as wallboard to be engaged with each other and with the usefulness of bathroom base 21 combinations, the installation of shower door can be according to guest room demand and orientation, take off B wallboard wherein, aluminum folding door 57 or Plastic steel door 56(can be installed shown in Figure 18,19 and 20), directly be fixed on the edge flanging of A ' or B ' plate (and not needing to manufacture and design bathroom wallboard like that again) with doorframe with general integral bathroom commonly used.Connection combination between each member can be used screw assembly or other suitable parts or mode, the big I in bathroom is combined into several different sizes by the number of B ' plane wallboard, can make the bathroom wall plate each other and and bathroom base 21 between do mutually suitably collocation to adapt to the needs of different situations, shown in the schematic top view of the visible Figure 10 bathroom of one of bathroom wallboard combination with one another Application Example panel assembly.The constructing apparatus of this kind combination or bathroom wallboard and bathroom base, easily, stay in grade is than one-body molded high failure rate and expensive cost when being configured in whole die sinking commonly used in molding, production, manufacture process is comparatively simple and easy effectively also can significantly to reduce cost, and when the combination installing, only need two people to construct, save a large amount of manpowers, and each member can be stacked, material volume is little, is convenient to transportation, and state's advantages such as exportable Europe, the United States, day more surpass general bathroom commonly used constructing apparatus.
The utility model bathtub device construction such as Fig. 7, shown in 8, constitute by tub basin 41 and bathtub mounting 36, tub basin 41 borrows the edge 411 and the edge plane of bathtub mounting opening 39 combined fixing, the opening 39 that bathtub mounting 36 is provided with can hold tub basin 41 and insert, can be provided with ornamental pattern pattern 53 on the side plate of bathtub mounting 36,54, offer porose 38 on the flanging 37 that the bathtub mounting is provided with in the edge of side plate 40, bathtub mounting and bathroom wallboard are connected and fixed, and the connection combination between the bathtub bulking block can be used screw assembly or other suitable parts or mode; Because the bathtub device is constituted by bathtub mounting and tub basin, thus on molding, production line one-body molded being configured to easily commonly used, can design thereon and make various decorative pattern embossment and beautified, cause air-flow bounce-back, easy construction at the Shi Buhui that sprays paint.
The most preferred embodiment of bathroom of the present utility model footstock is shown in Figure 13,14 and 15, respectively being preset with in four corners on this bathroom footstock 42 can be by means of the frame position 431 of induced draft fan or light fixture setting, according to need induced draft fan or light fixture use can be installed in any one frame position 431, rather convenient practicality, be provided with manhole 441 in central authorities in addition, and, have more convenience during the order maintenance with cover plate 442.
Entire combination device construction of the present utility model can the embodiment schematic perspective view shown in Figure 16,17,18,19 and 20 shown in, suitable Europe, the United States wherein embodiment illustrated in fig. 18, a day personage do shower and use, more than the shown embodiment of diagram only is the utility model some situations in actual applications, and also visual bathroom space of the utility model and structure and user need do other various suitable configuration.
The utility model bathroom base movable telescopic foot rest partly is assemblied on the bathroom base 21, as shown in figure 26, on average is laid in five positions, and whole FRP combination bathroom is reached when using in assembling, is tending towards best equilibrium state.Its basic structure can see Figure 27,28 for details, and it is one
Type foot rest 301, nut 331 of solid welding can be worn for a bolt 321 and close on its bottom 371, bottom 371 is extended by two side direction respectively an outward-dipping side plate 311, side plate 311 end horizontal are to forming a flange 341, on flange 341, be provided with hole 351, can borrow screw 361 to make reinforcement flange 221 lockings with bathroom base 21, in the use, packing in advance cooperates locking with bathroom base 21 when treating to assemble integral bathroom again, so, this bathroom base 21 is when overlapping carrying, and the situation that the foot rest of just worrying about nothing can touch lower floor's bathroom base takes place, promptly as shown in figure 29, and time saving and energy saving carrying is easy, do not take up space, be convenient to transportation, exportable Europe, beautiful, states such as day, more can guarantee the integrality of bathroom base, advantage surpasses general bathroom commonly used structure.
But the utility model decomposition and combination, construction easily, on making, only require the one formation type operation of bathroom base, and need not as structure commonly used, need to cooperate in addition the fixed-type operation process of type support body, so, the manufacture process of chamber, bathroom base is more simple and easy effectively, and can significantly reduce cost, and easy to assembly, be the design that a practicality has economic benefit again concurrently in fact.
In addition, should
After type foot rest 301 is fixed on the bathroom base 21, the side plate 311 of its both sides has mutual support, the effect of average force, even when having a unidirectional external force to bestow, also not having any bad flexural deformation phenomenon takes place, than commonly used ］ situation of the single side bearing pressure of a type support body tool has more powerful support effect, and the dismounting combination is convenient simple, and then, provide the effect of most economical practicality to the production method of bathroom base, and it obtains best processing mode on overlapping carrying or storage.
In sum, structure of the present utility model is reasonable, compound mode is many, easy transportation and installation, and cost of production is low, has practicality.
Claims (1)
1, a kind of combined integrate bathroom, it is mainly formed by unit constructions such as bathroom base, bathroom wallboard, bathtub device and bathroom footstock, base movable telescopic foot rests, it is characterized in that:
Include chassis, edge, gutter, dewatering installation, flange and bathtub seat etc. on the bathroom base, porose can being connected with the bathroom wallboard offered in the edge, chassis, be provided with the gutter along the edge on the chassis, on the chassis, can lay limited slip plate with systematicness lines face, base is provided with the bathtub seat that is made of flange on one side can make up the installing bathtub thereon, and the bathroom base can be made several different sizes with the needs that are fit to various different bathrooms situation with the collocation of bathroom wallboard;
The bathroom wallboard is made up of bent face type wallboard and plane wallboard, wherein, can be provided with illuminating lamp on the plane wallboard, glove kitchen frame, device construction such as mirror, be provided with the edge flanging around the wallboard, offer porose on it, wallboard connection capable of being combined each other, also can be connected with the bathroom base, connection combination between each member can be used screw assembly or other suitable parts or mode, the bathroom size dimension can be combined into several different variations by the number of B ' plane wallboard, make the bathroom wallboard each other and and the bathroom base between can do suitably collocation mutually to adapt to the needs of different situations;
The bathtub device is made up of tub basin and bathtub mounting, offer on the bathtub mounting and can hold the opening that tub basin is inserted, and be provided with parts such as side plate, edge flanging, the combined connection of marginal portion of the marginal portion of tub basin and bathtub mounting opening, the combination that can be connected with the bathtub seat edge flanging of bathroom wallboard and bathroom base of the edge flanging part of bathtub mounting;
The bathroom footstock can borrow edge flanging part be connected with bathroom wallboard flanging, on the bathroom footstock and offer a manhole and can select the frame hole of assembling use for pump drainage blower fan or light fixture;
Base movable telescopic foot rest, it is located on the reinforcement flange under the bathroom base, is
Font, one of solid welding can be worn the nut that closes for bolt on the bottom, with usefulness as movable telescopic adjustment height, each outward-dipping side plate that is extended with in the both sides, bottom, this side plate top level which is provided with suitable hole to forming a flange, can supply screw to wear to close and makes
The shape foot rest locks on the reinforcement flange of bathroom base admittedly.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 91219841 CN2100431U (en) | 1991-08-05 | 1991-08-05 | Built-up bathroom |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 91219841 CN2100431U (en) | 1991-08-05 | 1991-08-05 | Built-up bathroom |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN2100431U true CN2100431U (en) | 1992-04-01 |
Family
ID=4927034
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 91219841 Granted CN2100431U (en) | 1991-08-05 | 1991-08-05 | Built-up bathroom |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN2100431U (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103397790A (en) * | 2013-07-08 | 2013-11-20 | 万科企业股份有限公司 | Assembled bathroom and installation process |
| CN103938793A (en) * | 2014-04-22 | 2014-07-23 | 苏州科逸住宅设备股份有限公司 | Integrated bathroom wall plate |
| CN109235932A (en) * | 2018-08-28 | 2019-01-18 | 深圳市建筑设计研究总院有限公司 | Unit and its modularization toilet between a kind of lavatory |
-
1991
- 1991-08-05 CN CN 91219841 patent/CN2100431U/en active Granted
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103397790A (en) * | 2013-07-08 | 2013-11-20 | 万科企业股份有限公司 | Assembled bathroom and installation process |
| CN103938793A (en) * | 2014-04-22 | 2014-07-23 | 苏州科逸住宅设备股份有限公司 | Integrated bathroom wall plate |
| CN103938793B (en) * | 2014-04-22 | 2016-04-06 | 苏州科逸住宅设备股份有限公司 | A kind of wallboard of unitary bathroom |
| CN109235932A (en) * | 2018-08-28 | 2019-01-18 | 深圳市建筑设计研究总院有限公司 | Unit and its modularization toilet between a kind of lavatory |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C15 | Extension of patent right duration from 15 to 20 years for appl. with date before 31.12.1992 and still valid on 11.12.2001 (patent law change 1993) | ||
| RN01 | Renewal of patent term | ||
| C17 | Cessation of patent right | ||
| CX01 | Expiry of patent term |