CN210016268U - Control system of acceleration function after line reclosing - Google Patents
Control system of acceleration function after line reclosing Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及重合闸领域,特别涉及线路重合闸后加速功能控制系统。The utility model relates to the field of reclosing, in particular to a control system for an acceleration function after line reclosing.
背景技术Background technique
重合闸是架空线路继电保护的重要组成部分,当线路发生故障跳闸时,重合闸起动,重新合上开关,若是瞬时性故障,则重合闸成功,若是永久性故障,则重合闸加速逻辑动作不经延时切开关。主要目的是为了保证供电的可靠性,据统计,线路故障有90%为瞬时性故障,因此启用重合闸装置大大提高了供电的可靠性。Reclosing is an important part of the relay protection of overhead lines. When a fault trip occurs in the line, the reclosing starts and the switch is re-closed. If it is a transient fault, the reclosing is successful. If it is a permanent fault, the reclosing accelerates the logic action. Switch off without delay. The main purpose is to ensure the reliability of power supply. According to statistics, 90% of line faults are transient faults. Therefore, enabling the reclosing device greatly improves the reliability of power supply.
目前线路重合闸后加速功能控制系统中,重合闸后加速保护动作逻辑只引入了断路器位置信号作为闭锁条件,因此只要电流达到重合闸后加速保护动作值就动作跳闸,如图1所示其重合闸后加速逻辑为:断路器由分到合,且电流值达到重合闸后加速保护动作值,则重合闸后加速保护动作出口跳断路器,这就使得重合闸后加速保护在线路送电时存在误动可能,造成线路非故障跳闸、设备停电,影响电力用户生活、生产。In the current post-reclosing acceleration function control system, the post-reclosing acceleration protection action logic only introduces the position signal of the circuit breaker as the blocking condition, so as long as the current reaches the post-reclosing acceleration protection action value, it will trip, as shown in Figure 1. The acceleration logic after reclosing is: the circuit breaker is switched from opening to closing, and the current value reaches the acceleration protection action value after reclosing, then the outlet of the acceleration protection action after reclosing trips the circuit breaker, which makes the acceleration protection after reclosing transmit power on the line There is a possibility of misoperation at times, resulting in non-fault tripping of lines and power outages of equipment, affecting the life and production of power users.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型要解决的技术问题是:提供一种线路重合闸后加速功能控制系统,用以解决目前线路重合闸后加速功能控制系统只能依靠单一重合闸后加速保护动作条件,容易出现线路送电时重合闸后加速保护误动作跳闸的问题。The technical problem to be solved by the utility model is: to provide a control system for the acceleration function after line reclosing, which is used to solve the problem that the current acceleration function control system after line reclosing can only rely on a single post-reclosing acceleration protection action condition, which is prone to line transmission. The problem that the acceleration protection malfunctions and trips after reclosing during power-on.
为解决上述问题,本实用新型采用的技术方案是:线路重合闸后加速功能控制系统,包括电流保护动作模块、重合闸后加速模块以及断路器跳闸模块;所述重合闸后加速模块包括电流保护动作信号保持模块、断路器位置变化判断模块、重合闸后加速保护动作模块及重合闸后加速动作模块;In order to solve the above-mentioned problems, the technical scheme adopted by the present utility model is: a control system for acceleration function after line reclosing, including a current protection action module, an acceleration module after reclosing and a circuit breaker tripping module; the acceleration module after reclosing includes a current protection module. Action signal holding module, circuit breaker position change judgment module, post-reclosing acceleration protection action module and post-reclosing acceleration action module;
其中,所述电流保护动作模块的输入端用于连接电流信号端,所述电流保护动作模块的输出端同时连接电流保护动作信号保持模块的输入端、重合闸后加速保护动作模块的输入端,所述断路器位置变化判断模块的输入端用于连接断路器信号端,所述重合闸后加速动作模块的输入端同时连接电流保护动作信号保持模块的输出端、重合闸后加速保护动作模块的输出端、断路器位置变化判断模块的输出端,所述重合闸后加速动作模块的输出端连接断路器跳闸模块的输入端。Wherein, the input end of the current protection action module is used to connect the current signal end, the output end of the current protection action module is connected to the input end of the current protection action signal holding module and the input end of the reclosing acceleration protection action module at the same time, The input end of the circuit breaker position change judgment module is used to connect to the circuit breaker signal end, the input end of the post-reclosing acceleration action module is simultaneously connected to the output end of the current protection action signal holding module, and the post-reclosing acceleration protection action module is connected to the output end. The output end, the output end of the circuit breaker position change judgment module, the output end of the reclosing acceleration action module is connected to the input end of the circuit breaker tripping module.
具体的,所述电流保护动作信号保持模块可包括信号保持装置一和计时器一,其中,信号保持装置一的输入端分别连接电流保护动作模块的输出端、计时器一的输出端,信号保持装置一的输出端连接重合闸后加速动作模块的输入端。Specifically, the current protection action signal holding module may include a signal holding device 1 and a timer 1, wherein the input end of the signal holding device 1 is respectively connected to the output end of the current protection action module and the output end of the timer 1, and the signal keeping The output end of the device 1 is connected to the input end of the acceleration action module after reclosing.
具体的,所述断路器位置变化判断模块可包括信号保持装置二、计时器二及合闸位置信号装置,其中,信号保持装置二的输入端、合闸位置信号装置的输入端分别用于连接断路器信号端,计时器二的输出端连接信号保持装置二的输入端,信号保持装置二的输出端、合闸位置信号装置的输出端同时连接重合闸后加速动作模块的输入端。Specifically, the circuit breaker position change judging module may include a second signal holding device, a second timer, and a closing position signaling device, wherein the input end of the second signal maintaining device and the input end of the closing position signaling device are respectively used for connecting The circuit breaker signal terminal, the output terminal of the timer 2 is connected to the input terminal of the signal holding device 2, the output terminal of the signal holding device 2 and the output terminal of the closing position signal device are also connected to the input terminal of the reclosing acceleration action module.
进一步的,所述计时器一和计时器二可为可设定的时间继电器。Further, the first timer and the second timer can be settable time relays.
具体的,所述电流保护动作模块可为电流保护继电器。Specifically, the current protection action module may be a current protection relay.
具体的,所述重合闸后加速保护动作模块可为中间继电器。Specifically, the post-reclosing acceleration protection action module may be an intermediate relay.
具体的,所述重合闸后加速动作模块可为逻辑判断出口继电器。Specifically, the post-reclosing acceleration action module may be a logic judgment outlet relay.
具体的,所述断路器跳闸模块一般可由断路器常开辅助接点及断路器跳闸线圈组成,其中,断路器常开辅助接点与断路器跳闸线圈串联连接,以对电路起保护作用。Specifically, the circuit breaker trip module generally consists of a circuit breaker normally open auxiliary contact and a circuit breaker trip coil, wherein the circuit breaker normally open auxiliary contact is connected in series with the circuit breaker trip coil to protect the circuit.
本实用新型的有益效果是:本实用新型提供的一种线路重合闸后加速功能控制系统,可通过线路故障引起的电流保护动作信号、重合闸后加速保护动作信号以及断路器由分到合动作条件共同实现重合闸后加速保护的可靠动作判断,有效避免重合闸后加速保护在线路送电时误动可能以及造成线路非故障跳闸、设备停电。而且本实用新型实施的设备费用较低,可广泛适用于线路微机保护领域。The beneficial effects of the utility model are: the utility model provides a line reclosing acceleration function control system, which can pass the current protection action signal caused by the line fault, the acceleration protection action signal after reclosing, and the circuit breaker from opening to closing action. The combination of conditions realizes the reliable action judgment of the acceleration protection after reclosing, and effectively avoids the possibility of misoperation of the acceleration protection after reclosing when the line is powered on, as well as causing non-fault tripping of the line and equipment power outage. Moreover, the equipment cost implemented by the utility model is low, and the utility model can be widely used in the field of line microcomputer protection.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为现有重合闸后加速保护动作逻辑。Fig. 1 shows the action logic of the existing acceleration protection after reclosing.
图2为实施例的线路重合闸后加速功能控制系统原理方框图。FIG. 2 is a schematic block diagram of the control system for the acceleration function after line reclosing according to the embodiment.
图3为实施例的断路器跳闸模块结构示意图。FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a circuit breaker tripping module according to an embodiment.
图中编号:100为电流保护动作信号保持模块,200为断路器位置变化判断模块。The number in the figure: 100 is the current protection action signal holding module, and 200 is the circuit breaker position change judgment module.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
为了解决目前线路重合闸后加速功能控制系统中的重合闸后加速保护动作条件单一,容易出现线路送电时重合闸后加速保护误动作跳闸的问题,实施例提供了一种线路重合闸后加速功能控制系统,如图2所示,具体包括电流信号端、断路器信号端、电流保护动作模块、重合闸后加速模块以及断路器跳闸模块;所述重合闸后加速模块包括电流保护动作信号保持模块100、断路器位置变化判断模块200、重合闸后加速保护动作模块及重合闸后加速动作模块;In order to solve the problem that the post-reclosing acceleration protection action condition is single in the current line post-reclosing acceleration function control system, and the faulty tripping of the post-reclosing acceleration protection is prone to occur when the line is powered on, the embodiment provides a line reclosing acceleration protection The function control system, as shown in Figure 2, specifically includes a current signal terminal, a circuit breaker signal terminal, a current protection action module, a post-reclosing acceleration module and a circuit breaker trip module; the post-reclosing acceleration module includes a current protection action
所述电流保护动作模块的输入端连接电流信号端,所述电流保护动作模块的输出端同时连接电流保护动作信号保持模块100的输入端、重合闸后加速保护动作模块的输入端,所述断路器位置变化判断模块200的输入端连接断路器信号端,所述重合闸后加速动作模块的输入端同时连接电流保护动作信号保持模块100的输出端、重合闸后加速保护动作模块的输出端、断路器位置变化判断模块200的输出端,所述重合闸后加速动作模块的输出端连接断路器跳闸模块的输入端。The input end of the current protection action module is connected to the current signal end, and the output end of the current protection action module is simultaneously connected to the input end of the current protection action
实施例中,所述电流保护动作信号保持模块100包括信号保持装置一和计时器一,信号保持装置一的输入端分别连接电流保护动作模块的输出端、计时器一的输出端,信号保持装置一的输出端连接重合闸后加速动作模块的输入端。In the embodiment, the current protection action
实施例中,所述断路器位置变化判断模块200包括信号保持装置二、计时器二及合闸位置信号装置,信号保持装置二的输入端、合闸位置信号装置的输入端分别用于连接断路器信号端,计时器二的输出端连接信号保持装置二的输入端,信号保持装置二的输出端、合闸位置信号装置的输出端同时连接重合闸后加速动作模块的输入端。其中,所述合闸位置信号装置,即图1中断路器分闸、合闸位置信号。一般是断路器提供无源位置接点,分为:常闭接点(断路器处于分闸位置时该接点闭合,处于合闸位置时该接点打开)和常开接点(与常闭接点相反,分闸位置时打开,合闸位置时闭合),由微机保护装置的开关量输入点接入该断路器位置接点实现保护装置对断路器位置的判断,有的装置取1个常开或常闭接点,有的装置则取1个常开和1个常闭(双点判断更准确,避免接点接触不良导致的信号错误);而保护装置的判断是通过保护装置内部的继电器实现。In an embodiment, the circuit breaker position
如图3所示,所述断路器跳闸模块由断路器常开辅助接点及断路器跳闸线圈组成,断路器常开辅助接点与断路器跳闸线圈串联连接,对电路起保护作用。As shown in Figure 3, the circuit breaker trip module is composed of a circuit breaker normally open auxiliary contact and a circuit breaker trip coil. The circuit breaker normally open auxiliary contact and the circuit breaker trip coil are connected in series to protect the circuit.
实施例中,所述计时器一和计时器二为可设定的时间继电器;所述重合闸后加速保护动作模块为中间继电器;所述重合闸后加速动作模块为逻辑判断出口继电器;所述电流保护动作模块为电流保护继电器,其调整范围一般是0ms~10000ms。In the embodiment, the timer 1 and timer 2 are settable time relays; the post-reclosing acceleration protection action module is an intermediate relay; the post-reclosing acceleration action module is a logic judgment outlet relay; the The current protection action module is a current protection relay, and its adjustment range is generally 0ms to 10000ms.
基于以上硬件系统,实施例在加载逻辑程序之后,一种可行的工作原理如下:Based on the above hardware system, after loading the logic program in the embodiment, a feasible working principle is as follows:
线路故障时电流信号由电流信号端进入电流保护动作模块,电流保护动作模块输出的动作信号进入信号保持装置一并经计时器一输出实现设定时间内重合闸后加速动作的条件1;When the line is faulty, the current signal enters the current protection action module from the current signal terminal, and the action signal output by the current protection action module enters the signal holding device and is output by the timer to realize the condition 1 for accelerated action after reclosing within the set time;
电流保护动作模块输出动作信号也会进入重合闸后加速保护动作模块,重合闸后加速保护动作模块输出实现重合闸后加速动作的条件2;The output action signal of the current protection action module will also enter the post-reclosing acceleration protection action module, and the post-reclosing acceleration protection action module outputs the condition 2 to realize the post-reclosing acceleration action;
断路器信号端的断路器分闸信号进入信号保持装置2(也可为断路器合闸信号进入信号保持装置2,再由信号保持装置2先通过逻辑编辑取反后输出)并经计时器2输出实现设定时间内重合闸后加速动作的条件3;The circuit breaker opening signal at the signal end of the circuit breaker enters the signal holding device 2 (it can also be the circuit breaker closing signal entering the signal holding device 2, and then the signal holding device 2 first inverts it through logic editing and then outputs it) and outputs it through the timer 2 Condition 3 of the acceleration action after reclosing within the set time is realized;
断路器信号端的断路器合闸信号进入合闸位置信号装置(也可为断路器分闸信号进入合闸位置信号装置,再由合闸位置信号装置先通过逻辑编辑取反后输出)不经延时输出实现设定时间内重合闸后加速动作的条件4;The circuit breaker closing signal at the signal end of the circuit breaker enters the closing position signal device (it can also be the circuit breaker opening signal entering the closing position signal device, and then the closing position signal device is first inverted through logic editing and then output) without delay. Condition 4 to realize the acceleration action after reclosing within the set time;
上述的条件1、条件2、条件3、条件4信号均进入重合闸后加速动作模块,从而实施例只有当条件1、条件2、条件3、条件4均满足时重合闸后加速动作模块才动作输出信号至断路器跳闸模块完成断路器跳闸,避免了由于重合闸后加速保护动作条件单一,所造成的线路送电时重合闸后加速保护误动作跳闸的问题。The above-mentioned condition 1, condition 2, condition 3, and condition 4 signals all enter the post-reclosing acceleration action module, so the embodiment only operates when the condition 1, condition 2, condition 3, and condition 4 are all satisfied. The output signal is sent to the circuit breaker tripping module to complete the circuit breaker trip, which avoids the problem of false tripping of the acceleration protection after the reclosing caused by the single action condition of the acceleration protection after the reclosing.
综上所述,实施例提供的一种线路重合闸后加速功能控制系统,通过线路故障引起的电流保护动作信号、重合闸后加速保护动作信号和断路器由分到合动作条件共同实现了重合闸后加速保护的可靠动作判断,可有效避免重合闸后加速保护在线路送电时误动可能,造成线路非故障跳闸、设备停电。而且实施的设备费用较低,只要10元左右电线材料费,可广泛适用于线路微机保护领域。To sum up, the embodiment provides a post-reclosing acceleration function control system, which realizes the reclosing through the current protection action signal caused by the line fault, the post-reclosing acceleration protection action signal, and the circuit breaker's operation condition from opening to closing. The reliable action judgment of the acceleration protection after reclosing can effectively avoid the possibility of misoperation of the acceleration protection after reclosing when the line is powered on, resulting in non-fault tripping of the line and power outage of the equipment. And the equipment cost is low, as long as the wire material cost is about 10 yuan, it can be widely used in the field of line computer protection.
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