SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model aims to provide a deironing device in advance of bale plucker solves among the prior art and is carrying out the not good problem of in-process deironing effect of deironing to the cotton raw materials.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:
a deironing device in advance of plucker includes: base, support column, crossbeam, conveyer belt, first deironing mechanism and second deironing mechanism, the base stands on subaerially, installs the support column in one of base, installs the crossbeam on the top of support column, the conveyer belt is installed on the support column with running through, installs first deironing mechanism on the crossbeam directly over the conveyer belt, installs second deironing mechanism on the support column under the conveyer belt, and first deironing mechanism and second deironing mechanism all are used for carrying out the deironing to the cotton on the conveyer belt.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model discloses following beneficial effect has: when the pre-iron removing device of the cotton grabbing machine works, cotton for cotton grabbing operation is firstly put on the conveying belt, the conveying belt conveys the cotton towards the cotton grabbing machine, when the cotton passes through the first iron removing mechanism, the first mechanism adsorbs and removes iron contained in the cotton, the iron contained in the cotton is sucked out, when the cotton falls into the collecting tank from the conveyer belt, the second iron removing mechanism can clean the iron in the cotton again, the first iron removing mechanism mainly cleans the iron of the cotton on the conveyer belt close to the first iron removing mechanism, the second iron removing mechanism mainly cleans the iron on the surface of the cotton contacted with the conveyer belt, get rid of the iron in the cotton through first deironing mechanism and second deironing mechanism, solved among the prior art electromagnet and often can only adsorb the iron on the conveyer belt upper surface cotton at the in-process of inhaling the iron, but press the problem that the iron of the cotton below of conveyer belt lacks and can not remove completely.
Additional advantages, objects, and features of the invention will be set forth in part in the description which follows and in part will become apparent to those having ordinary skill in the art upon examination of the following or may be learned from practice of the invention.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a pre-iron removal device of a bale plucker of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is an enlarged view of a portion a in fig. 1.
Description of reference numerals: the device comprises a base 1, a support column 2, a cross beam 3, a conveyor belt 4, a collecting tank 5, a first mounting rod 6, a second mounting rod 7, a protective cover 8, a first fan 9, a first electromagnet 10, a mounting cylinder 11, a guide rod 12, a second electromagnet 13, a sliding chute 14, a clamping hole 15, a mounting seat 16, a pull rod 17, a spring 18, a clamping pin 19, a cavity 20, a through hole 21, a beater 22, a cotton grabber 23, a ventilation pipe 24, a ventilation hole 25, a bolt 26 and a mounting piece 27.
Detailed Description
In order to make the utility model realize that technical means, creation characteristics, achievement purpose and effect are clearer and easily understand, it is right to combine below the figure and the detailed implementation mode the utility model discloses do further explanation:
as shown in fig. 1, the utility model provides a deironing device in advance of plucker 23, include: base 1, support column 2, crossbeam 3, conveyer belt 4, first deironing mechanism and second deironing mechanism, base 1 stands on subaerial, serves at base 1 and installs support column 2, installs crossbeam 3 on the top of support column 2, install on support column 2 with conveyer belt 4 running through, install first deironing mechanism on crossbeam 3 directly over conveyer belt 4, install second deironing mechanism on support column 2 under conveyer belt 4, first deironing mechanism and second deironing mechanism all are used for carrying out the deironing to the cotton that conveys 4. When the pre-iron removing device of the cotton grabbing machine 23 works, cotton which is used for cotton grabbing operation is firstly placed on the conveyor belt 4, the conveyor belt 4 conveys the cotton towards the cotton grabbing machine 23, when the cotton passes through the first iron removing mechanism, the first mechanism adsorbs and removes iron contained in the cotton, the iron contained in the cotton is sucked out, when the cotton falls into the collecting tank 5 from the conveyor belt 4, the second iron removing mechanism can clean the iron in the cotton again, the first iron removing mechanism mainly cleans the iron in the cotton, the first iron removing mechanism is close to the iron on the cotton on the conveyor belt 4, the second iron removing mechanism mainly cleans the iron on one surface of the cotton, which is contacted with the conveyor belt 4, the iron in the cotton is removed through the first iron removing mechanism and the second iron removing mechanism, the damage or safety accident of the beater 22 of the cotton grabbing machine 23 caused by the fact that the iron in the cotton is not completely removed, and the problem that in the prior art, the electromagnet can only adsorb the iron on the cotton on the upper surface of the conveyor belt 4 is solved, but the iron defect pressed under the cotton of the conveyor belt 4 can not be completely removed.
First deironing mechanism includes: first installation pole 6, second installation pole 7, protection casing 8, first fan 9 and first electro-magnet 10, first installation pole 6 is installed on crossbeam 3 towards the one side of conveyer belt 4 with second installation pole 7 equal interval, first installation pole 6 is located second installation pole 7 left side, install first fan 9 in one of first installation pole 6 near conveyer belt 4 and serve, install first electro-magnet 10 in one of second installation pole 7 near conveyer belt 4, the mounting height of first fan 9 is less than the height of first electro-magnet 10 installation, install protection casing 8 on crossbeam 3 on first electro-magnet 10 right side, protection casing 8, first fan 9 and first electro-magnet 10 all leave the certain distance with between the conveyer belt 4. The working principle of the first iron removing mechanism is as follows: firstly, the first electromagnet 10 is started, and the first fan 9 is started, when cotton is continuously close to the first electromagnet 10, iron mixed in the cotton under the suction force of the first electromagnet 10 is adsorbed on the first electromagnet 10, but the first electromagnet 10 may bring some cotton close to the first electromagnet 10 in the process of adsorbing the iron, the cotton sucked out together with the iron is blown out by ventilating the first fan 9 towards the first electromagnet 10, the blown cotton falls on the conveyor belt 4 again under the protection of the protective cover 8, and is conveyed towards the place where the bale plucker 23 works continuously through the conveyor belt 4.
The second deironing mechanism includes: installation section of thick bamboo 11, guide bar 12, second electro-magnet 13 and chucking subassembly, installation section of thick bamboo 11 is installed on support column 2, the one end that conveyer belt 4 deviates from first installation pole 6 is the input, the one end that is close to first installation pole 6 is the output, spout 14 has been seted up on installation section of thick bamboo 11, guide bar 12 slidable installs in spout 14, two card holes 15 have been seted up at least on guide bar 12, install on installation section of thick bamboo 11 with card hole 15 complex chucking subassembly, the chucking subassembly is used for the 12 chucking of guide bar in installation section of thick bamboo 11, install second electro-magnet 13 on guide bar 12, second electro-magnet 13 is located conveyer belt 4 output under. The working principle of the second iron removing mechanism is as follows: firstly, the clamping assembly is controlled to release the guide rod 12, the guide rod 12 is pushed to slide in the sliding groove 14, so that the position of the second electromagnet 13 is adjusted, the second electromagnet 13 can conveniently clean iron in cotton again, after the position of the second electromagnet 13 is adjusted, the guide rod 12 is clamped on the mounting barrel 11 by the control clamping assembly, the second electromagnet 13 is fixed at the optimal iron removal position, then the second electromagnet 13 is started, and when the cotton drops into the collecting groove 5 from the output end of the conveyor belt 4 to be grabbed by the gripper of the cotton grabbing machine 23, iron mixed in the cotton on the side, which is contacted with the conveyor belt 4 in the first iron removal process, is sucked out under the suction force of the second electromagnet 13.
As shown in fig. 2, the chucking assembly includes: the mounting seat 16 is mounted on the surface of the mounting barrel 11, a cavity 20 is formed in the mounting seat 16, one end, deviating from the mounting barrel 11, of the spring 18 is mounted on the wall of the cavity 20, the other end of the spring 18 is fixedly connected with one end, located in the cavity 20, of the clamping barrel 19, a through hole 21 is formed in the mounting barrel 11, the other end of the clamping barrel 19 can penetrate out of the cavity 20 under the elastic force of the spring 18 and is inserted into the clamping hole 15 through the through hole 21, the end, located in the cavity 20, of the clamping barrel 19 is provided with the pull rod 17, and the pull rod 17 can penetrate out of the cavity 20 in a sliding mode. The working principle of the clamping assembly is as follows: when the clamping assembly is required to be controlled to release the guide rod 12, only the pull rod 17 is required to be pulled to pull the clamping pin 19 out of the clamping hole 15 on the guide rod 12, namely, the guide rod 12 can be controlled to slide in the sliding groove 14 to adjust the position of the guide rod 12, the advantage of arranging a plurality of groups of clamping holes 15 on the guide rod 12 is that the positions of various adjusting electromagnets can be provided, the second electromagnet 13 is conveniently fixed at the optimal position when the guide rod 12 is used, after the position of the guide rod 12 is adjusted, the clamping pin 19 is aligned with the clamping hole 15, the clamping pin 19 is kept inserted into the clamping hole 15 under the elastic force of the spring 18, and therefore the guide rod 12 is prevented from sliding in the sliding groove 14.
Further comprising: installation part 27, ventilation pipe 24 and bolt 26, installation part 27 can be dismantled with crossbeam 3 through bolt 26 and be connected, installation part 27 extends towards the direction of conveyer belt 4, installation part 27 is located the 8 right sides of protection casing, install ventilation pipe 24 on installation part 27, ventilation pipe 24 extends towards the direction of first fan 9 and is connected with the output of first fan 9, ventilation pipe 24 is close to two at least ventilation holes 25 of having seted up on the one side of conveyer belt 4, the air-out direction of each ventilation hole 25 all becomes the obtuse angle with the transmission direction of conveyer belt 4 institute, ventilation pipe 24 staggers the setting with first electro-magnet 10, and the one end that ventilation pipe 24 deviates from first fan 9 is the blind end. The benefit of addding ventilation pipe 24 is that, when first fan 9 during operation, the output of first fan 9 is to the interior defeated air supply of ventilation pipe 24, and the wind in the ventilation pipe 24 blows the cotton on conveyer belt 4 through ventilation hole 25, and light cotton can not be close to towards first electro-magnet 10 along with the iron plate together under the effect of wind force, prevents that the iron plate from taking cotton to adsorb on first electro-magnet 10 together under the suction of first electro-magnet 10.
Finally, although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments, it should be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention can be modified or replaced by other means without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, which should be construed as limited only by the appended claims.