CN210004880U - reticle with dual-function distance measurement and trajectory windage yaw compensation - Google Patents
reticle with dual-function distance measurement and trajectory windage yaw compensation Download PDFInfo
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- CN210004880U CN210004880U CN201920310912.7U CN201920310912U CN210004880U CN 210004880 U CN210004880 U CN 210004880U CN 201920310912 U CN201920310912 U CN 201920310912U CN 210004880 U CN210004880 U CN 210004880U
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Abstract
The utility model provides an take difunctional range finding and demarcation strip of trajectory windage yaw compensation for solve the current range finding mode range finding and seek the problem that the ballistic compensation line time that corresponds is longer and waste plenty of time, including the demarcation strip base member, be provided with the crossing horizontal reference datum line and the vertical reference datum line of mutually perpendicular on the demarcation strip base member, the crossing point department of horizontal reference datum line and vertical reference datum line is provided with high bright aiming area, and the below of high bright aiming area is provided with ballistic compensation district, the windage yaw compensation district and the difunctional range finding district that are located ballistic compensation district left and right sides, the utility model discloses when carrying out actual range finding, can treat the simulation dummy of shooting through the C type range finding frame in the difunctional range finding district fast and carry out the range finding through ballistic compensation district after the range finding, rethread ballistic compensation district carries out the windage yaw compensation, can find the aim at quick shooting, accurately.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the technical field of the optical machinery and specifically relates to a take difunctional range finding and graticule of trajectory windage yaw compensation.
Background
The origin of the sighting telescope, or optical sighting device, has been difficult to examine. It is said that, at least in europe of the 16 th century, attempts have been made to secure spectacle lenses in the stock. It is well documented that, prior to the 19 th century, firearms have had telescopic sighting devices available for sighting in low light conditions. The sighting telescope can be divided into a holographic sighting telescope, an inner red and green point sighting telescope and a laser sighting telescope. Aiming scopes developed to date are mainly classified into the following three major categories: telescope type sighting telescope, collimation type sighting telescope, reflection type sighting telescope. Telescopic and reflex scopes are the most popular of these. The two types of sighting telescope are mainly used in daytime and are also called white light sighting, and a night sighting telescope for night sighting is also provided, wherein a night vision device is added on the two types of sighting telescope, and the sighting telescope can be divided into a low-light sighting telescope and an infrared sighting telescope according to the type of the night vision device (the sighting telescope can be divided into an active infrared type and a thermal imaging type).
In the event of competitive shooting, in the project of quickly measuring the distance and shooting for the simulated dummy, the conventional distance measuring method measures the distance by using a distance measuring instrument or compares the distance by using a reticle for a distance measuring sighting telescope, searches a bullet track table for measuring the distance and searches a corresponding trajectory compensation line, so that the time for measuring the distance and searching the corresponding trajectory compensation line is long, a large amount of time is wasted, the quick distance measurement cannot be realized, and the product function list is provided.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model provides a take difunctional range finding and the graticule of trajectory windage yaw compensation to solve current range finding mode range finding and seek the longer and extravagant plenty of time's of trajectory compensation line time that corresponds problem, with the purpose of realizing quick range finding.
The technical scheme of the utility model is realized like this:
A reticle with dual-function ranging and ballistic windage yaw compensation comprises a reticle substrate, wherein a horizontal reference line and a vertical reference line which are mutually perpendicular and intersect are arranged on the reticle substrate, a highlight aiming area used for fast aiming and highlight display is arranged at the intersection point of the horizontal reference line and the vertical reference line, a ballistic compensation area used for ballistic bullet compensation and arranged in the same line with the vertical reference line, windage yaw compensation areas located on the left side and the right side of the ballistic compensation area and a dual-function ranging area used for distance measurement according to the shoulder width of an adult or the head length of the adult are arranged below the highlight aiming area, the dual-function ranging area is composed of a plurality of C-type ranging frames which are arranged under the horizontal reference line and gradually reduce in shape from top to bottom, and each C-type ranging frame corresponds to different distance code numbers.
, the C-shaped distance measuring frame comprises a horizontal top edge parallel to the horizontal reference line, a horizontal bottom edge parallel to the horizontal reference line and located below the horizontal top edge, and a vertical side edge vertically connected to the horizontal top edge and the horizontal bottom edge respectively.
, optimizing the technical scheme that the high-brightness aiming area comprises a differentiation central point coinciding with the intersection point of the horizontal reference line and the vertical reference line, an aiming semicircular ring arranged at the periphery of the differentiation central point and three aiming positioning lines intersecting with each other and arranged on the aiming semicircular ring, wherein the intersection point of the extension lines of the three aiming positioning lines coincides with the differentiation central point, and a middle hollow part is formed between the differentiation central point and the aiming semicircular ring.
, optimizing the technical scheme, wherein the ballistic compensation area comprises a ballistic compensation line which is arranged in the same line with the vertical reference line and is divided into central points at intervals, and ballistic compensation scales which are arranged on the ballistic compensation line at intervals.
, optimizing the technical scheme, wherein the transverse length of the ballistic compensation scales is sequentially increased from top to bottom.
, optimizing the technical scheme, wherein the ballistic compensation scales sequentially correspond to the distances of 200 yards, 300 yards, 400 yards, 500 yards and 600 yards from top to bottom.
, optimizing the technical scheme that the windage yaw compensation area comprises a plurality of windage yaw compensation points which are respectively arranged at two sides of the ballistic compensation line at intervals and end points which are arranged at two ends of each ballistic compensation scale, wherein each windage yaw compensation point is respectively arranged on the same line with the ballistic compensation scale.
By adopting the technical scheme, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:
the utility model is used for the graduation on gun sight or the telescope, for leading graduation, all multiplying powers are available. Be provided with windage yaw compensation area, trajectory compensation area, high bright sighting area and difunctional range finding district on the partition board base body, make the utility model discloses when carrying out actual range finding, can treat the simulation dummy of shooting through the C type range finding frame in the difunctional range finding district fast and carry out the range finding. After the distance measurement, trajectory compensation is carried out through the trajectory compensation area, and windage yaw compensation is carried out through the windage yaw compensation area, so that aiming points on the reticle can be quickly and accurately found, and the purpose of quick shooting is achieved.
The utility model discloses highlight sighting zone aims the target that the line of location instructed the sight again through aiming semicircle ring and three-section, makes things convenient for the shooter to carry out short distance (within 100 yards) and aims fast, quick shooting.
The utility model discloses the principle of difunctional range finding is for judging the distance according to the fixed dimension not appearance of the image height on different distances, the horizontal topside in the C type range finding frame of distance code number and the horizontal length on horizontal base are used for showing the adoption the utility model discloses when observing at the adult shoulder width of this distance department, vertical side is used for showing the adoption the utility model discloses when observing at the adult head length of this distance department.
The utility model can calculate the actual aiming point on the partition according to the impact points with different distances in the trajectory compensation area; the windage yaw compensation area can calculate the deviation point of the corresponding distance according to different wind speeds.
The utility model discloses use the rifle to aim at and carry out range finding and calculation, range finding, calculation, aim and accomplish simultaneously, it is efficient, practiced thrift the time that the shooter seeks the target.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings needed to be used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only the embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without inventive labor.
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a second schematic structural view of the present invention;
fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of the C-shaped distance measuring frame of the present invention;
fig. 4 is a third schematic structural diagram of the present invention.
Wherein: 1. dividing a substrate of the plate; 2. a horizontal reference datum; 3. a vertical reference line; 4. windage yaw compensation area, 41, windage yaw compensation point; 5. ballistic compensation zone, 51, ballistic compensation line, 52, ballistic compensation scale; 6. a highlight aiming area 61, an aiming semicircular ring 62, a differentiation central point 63, an aiming positioning line 64 and a middle hollow part; 7. a dual-function ranging area, 71, a C-type ranging frame, 711, a horizontal top edge, 712, a horizontal bottom edge, 713, and a vertical side edge; a. the system comprises a 200-code ranging area, b and 300-code ranging areas, c and 400-code ranging areas, d and 500-code ranging areas, e and 400-code aiming points with the wind speed of 0MPH, f and 100-code parallax-free aiming points, g and 200-code ballistic compensation scales, h and 300-code ballistic compensation scales, i and 400-code ballistic compensation scales, j and 500-code ballistic compensation scales, k and 600-code ballistic compensation scales, l and 5-MPH aiming points with the wind speed, and m and 10-MPH aiming points with the wind speed.
Detailed Description
The technical solution in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of , but not all embodiments.
A reticle with dual-function distance measurement and ballistic windage yaw compensation is shown in fig. 1-4, and comprises a reticle base 1, wherein the reticle base 1 is provided with a horizontal reference line 2 and a vertical reference line 3 which are mutually perpendicular and crossed.
And a highlight aiming area 6 is arranged at the intersection point of the horizontal reference line 2 and the vertical reference line 3, and the highlight aiming area 6 is used for carrying out quick aiming and highlight display. And a ballistic compensation area 5 which is collinear with the vertical reference line 3 and used for bullet ballistic compensation, windage yaw compensation areas 4 which are positioned on the left side and the right side of the ballistic compensation area 5 and a dual-function distance measurement area which is used for measuring the distance according to the shoulder width of an adult or the head length of the adult are arranged below the high-brightness aiming area 6.
The dual-function distance measuring area 7 is composed of a plurality of C-shaped distance measuring frames 71 which are arranged under the horizontal reference line 2 and gradually decrease in shape from top to bottom, and each C-shaped distance measuring frame corresponds to a different number of distance codes.
The C-type distance measuring frame 71 comprises a horizontal top edge 711 parallel to the horizontal reference line 2, a horizontal bottom edge 712 parallel to the horizontal reference line 2 and positioned below the horizontal top edge 711, and vertical side edges 713 perpendicularly connected with the horizontal top edge 711 and the horizontal bottom edge 712 respectively, wherein the vertical side edges of the C-type distance measuring frames are arranged in a straight line, the horizontal lengths of the horizontal top edge 711 and the horizontal bottom edge 712 in the C-type distance measuring frame with distance code numbers are used for representing the shoulder width of an adult at the distance when the observation is carried out, and the vertical side edges 713 are used for representing the head length of the adult at the distance when the observation is carried out.
The C-type ranging frame sequentially represents a 200-code ranging region a, a 300-code ranging region b, a 400-code ranging region C and a 500-code ranging region d from top to bottom.
The highlight aiming area 6 comprises a differentiation central point 62, an aiming semicircular ring 61 and three aiming positioning lines 63, wherein the differentiation central point 62 coincides with the intersection point of the horizontal reference line 2 and the vertical reference line 3, the aiming semicircular ring 61 is arranged on the periphery of the differentiation central point 62, the three aiming positioning lines 63 intersect with each other and are arranged on the aiming semicircular ring 61, the intersection points of the extension lines of the three aiming positioning lines 63 coincide with the differentiation central point 62, and the three aiming positioning lines 63 are respectively arranged with the horizontal reference line 2 and the vertical reference line 3 in a separated mode. The differentiation center point 62 indicates a position where the object is located at a distance of 100 yards, and the object is shot at a high speed without parallax. If 100 codes have no parallax, the 100 codes have no parallax aiming point f. A middle hollow part is formed between the differentiation central point 62 and the aiming semicircular ring 61, so that the aiming object can not be blocked when the differentiation central point 62 is aimed. The highlighted aiming area 6 can achieve the purpose of quick aiming shooting. The target that the highlight aiming area 6 through aim at semicircle ring 61 and three sections and aim at line 63 and indicate again that aim at makes things convenient for the shooter to carry out short distance (within 100 yards) and aim at fast, shoot fast.
The ballistic compensation zone 5 calculates the actual aiming point on the division according to the impact points at different distances. The ballistic compensation zone 5 includes a ballistic compensation line 51 disposed collinear with the vertical reference line 3 and spaced apart from a central point 62, and ballistic compensation scales 52 disposed laterally spaced apart on the ballistic compensation line 51. The lateral length of the ballistic compensation scales 52 increases from top to bottom. The ballistic compensation scale 52 corresponds to distances of 200 yards, 300 yards, 400 yards, 500 yards and 600 yards from top to bottom in sequence. The ballistic compensation scale 52 is sequentially provided with a 200-code ballistic compensation scale g, a 300-code ballistic compensation scale h, a 400-code ballistic compensation scale i, a 500-code ballistic compensation scale j and a 600-code ballistic compensation scale k from top to bottom.
The windage yaw compensation zone 4 comprises a plurality of windage yaw compensation points 41 which are respectively arranged at two sides of the ballistic compensation line 51 at intervals and end points arranged at two ends of each ballistic compensation scale 52, wherein each windage yaw compensation point is respectively arranged on the same line with the ballistic compensation scale, and the end points at two ends of each ballistic compensation scale 52 also represent aiming points at fixed wind speeds.
The utility model discloses when actually shooting the use, at first treat the simulation dummy of shooting through the C type range finding frame 71 in difunctional range finding district 7 and measure a distance. Namely, the horizontal length of the top horizontal edge and the bottom horizontal edge of the C-shaped distance measuring frame 71 is compared with the shoulder width of the simulated dummy, meanwhile, the vertical side edge of the C-shaped distance measuring frame 71 is compared with the head length of the simulated dummy, and the C-shaped distance measuring frame similar to the shoulder width of the simulated dummy is found by combining the two, so that the distance of the simulated dummy can be obtained.
And selecting the trajectory compensation scale 52 and the wind deviation compensation point according to the measured distance and the wind speed measured by the anemometer on the sighting telescope, thereby carrying out quick shooting. If the wind speed is 0MPH, adopting an aiming point e for the wind speed of 0MPH, namely the middle point of the trajectory compensation scale; if the wind speed is 5MPH, adopting an aiming point l for the wind speed of 5MPH, namely end points at two ends of the trajectory compensation scale; if the wind speed is 10MPH, the aiming point m for the wind speed of 10MPH is adopted.
The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and should not be taken as limiting the invention, and any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (7)
- The reticle with the functions of measuring distance and compensating ballistic trajectory windage yaw comprises a reticle base body (1), wherein a horizontal reference line (2) and a vertical reference line (3) which are mutually and vertically intersected are arranged on the reticle base body (1), and is characterized in that a highlight aiming area (6) which is used for carrying out quick aiming and highlight display is arranged at the intersection point of the horizontal reference line (2) and the vertical reference line (3), a ballistic trajectory compensation area (5) which is collinear with the vertical reference line (3) and used for carrying out bullet trajectory compensation, windage yaw compensation areas (4) which are positioned on the left side and the right side of the ballistic trajectory compensation area (5) and a dual-function distance measuring area (7) which is used for carrying out distance measurement according to the shoulder width of an adult or the head length of the adult are arranged below the highlight aiming area (6), the dual-function distance measuring area (7) is composed of a plurality of C-type distance measuring frames (71) which are arranged right below the horizontal reference line (2) and gradually reduce in shape from top to bottom, and each C-type distance measuring frame corresponds to different distance code numbers.
- 2. reticle with dual function ranging and ballistic windage compensation according to claim 1, characterized in that the C-shaped ranging frame (71) comprises a horizontal top edge (711) parallel to the horizontal reference line (2), a horizontal bottom edge (712) parallel to the horizontal reference line (2) and located below the horizontal top edge (711), and vertical side edges (713) perpendicularly connected to the horizontal top edge (711) and the horizontal bottom edge (712), respectively.
- 3. The reticle with dual-function ranging and ballistic windage yaw compensation functions of claim 1, wherein the highlighted aiming area (6) comprises a differentiation center point (62) coinciding with the intersection point of the horizontal reference line (2) and the vertical reference line (3), an aiming semicircular ring (61) arranged at the periphery of the differentiation center point (62), and three aiming positioning lines (63) intersecting with the aiming semicircular ring (61), the intersection points of the extension lines of the three aiming positioning lines (63) coincide with the differentiation center point (62), and a middle hollow part (64) is formed between the differentiation center point (62) and the aiming semicircular ring (61).
- 4. reticle with dual function ranging and ballistic windage yaw compensation according to claim 3, characterized in that the ballistic compensation area (5) comprises ballistic compensation lines (51) arranged collinear with the vertical reference line (3) and spaced from the center point (62) and ballistic compensation scales (52) spaced transversely on the ballistic compensation lines (51).
- 5. reticle with dual function ranging and ballistic windage yaw compensation according to claim 4, characterized in that the lateral length of the ballistic compensation scales (52) increases from top to bottom in sequence.
- 6. reticle with dual function ranging and ballistic windage yaw compensation according to claim 4 or 5, characterized in that the ballistic compensation scales (52) correspond to distances of 200 yards, 300 yards, 400 yards, 500 yards, 600 yards from top to bottom in sequence.
- 7. reticle with dual function distance measurement and ballistic windage yaw compensation according to claim 5, wherein the windage yaw compensation zone (4) comprises a plurality of windage yaw compensation points (41) spaced apart from each other on both sides of the ballistic compensation line (51) and end points disposed on both ends of each ballistic compensation scale (52), each windage yaw compensation point being aligned with the ballistic compensation scale.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201920310912.7U CN210004880U (en) | 2019-03-12 | 2019-03-12 | reticle with dual-function distance measurement and trajectory windage yaw compensation |
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| CN201920310912.7U CN210004880U (en) | 2019-03-12 | 2019-03-12 | reticle with dual-function distance measurement and trajectory windage yaw compensation |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114295001A (en) * | 2021-12-30 | 2022-04-08 | 平裕（成都）科技有限公司 | Aiming method of glass breaking equipment |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114295001A (en) * | 2021-12-30 | 2022-04-08 | 平裕（成都）科技有限公司 | Aiming method of glass breaking equipment |
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