CN210004641U

CN210004641U - marine seawater flake ice machine

Info

Publication number: CN210004641U
Application number: CN201920752628.5U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 洪晓; 黄登领
Original assignee: SHENZHEN ICESNOW REFRIGERATION EQUIPMENT CO Ltd
Current assignee: SHENZHEN ICESNOW REFRIGERATION EQUIPMENT CO Ltd
Priority date: 2019-05-22
Filing date: 2019-05-22
Publication date: 2020-01-31
Anticipated expiration: 2029-05-22

Abstract

The utility model provides an marine sea water slice ice maker, belong to slice ice maker, it includes the water pump, the ice bucket, connect the communicating pipe of water pump and ice bucket, and the condenser, the ice bucket includes the base, set up the evaporimeter on the base, set up the pivot in the evaporimeter, set up in the epaxial skates of commentaries on classics, set up in the upper end cover at evaporimeter top, and set up in the upper end cover and order about pivot pivoted motor, a plurality of slots have been seted up to the inner wall of evaporimeter, it has thrust to ice to have solved the skates when cutting ice, sea water ice slides at the evaporimeter inner wall, lead to the skates when rotating and cutting ice, sea water ice is along with skates co-rotation, reduce the problem of cutting ice efficiency.

Description

marine seawater flake ice machine

Technical Field

The utility model relates to an slice ice machine especially relates to kind marine sea water slice ice machine.

Background

At present, the flake ice machine is divided into a fresh water flake ice machine and a seawater flake ice machine according to water sources, and is mainly used for industrial ice making, and the seawater flake ice machine is mainly used on a transport ship and uses seawater to make ice in the process of sailing.

The existing seawater flake ice machine mainly pumps seawater into an ice bucket through a water pump, sprays the seawater on the inner wall of an evaporator, utilizes the evaporator to absorb heat to cool the seawater and condense the seawater on the inner wall of the evaporator to form ice, and then cuts the ice through an ice blade in the evaporator to form flake ice.

However, since the freezing point of the seawater is lower than that of the fresh water, the seawater ice is softer than the fresh water ice at the same low temperature, so that the friction force of the seawater ice when the seawater ice is attached to the inner wall of the evaporator is insufficient, the ice blade pushes the ice while cutting the ice, the seawater ice slides on the inner wall of the evaporator, and the seawater ice rotates along with the ice blade when the ice blade rotates to cut the ice, so that the ice cutting efficiency is reduced, and therefore the improvement is needed.

Disclosure of Invention

Therefore, the utility model aims at providing marine sea water flake ice maker, increase the frictional force between sea water ice and the evaporimeter inner wall, prevent that sea water ice from along with the rotation of skates with, improve and cut ice efficiency.

The above technical purpose of the present invention can be achieved by the following technical solutions:

marine sea water slice ice maker, including water pump, ice bucket, connecting water pump and ice bucket communicating pipe, and the condenser, the ice bucket includes the base, sets up evaporimeter on the base, sets up the pivot in the evaporimeter, sets up epaxial skates, sets up in the upper end cover at evaporimeter top to and set up in the upper end cover and order about pivot pivoted motor, its characterized in that, a plurality of slots have been seted up along the direction that is on a parallel with the pivot to the inner wall of evaporimeter.

By adopting the technical scheme, the seawater is pumped into the ice bucket by the water pump through the communicating pipe and is sprayed on the inner wall of the evaporator, the evaporator absorbs heat to cause the seawater to be frozen on the inner wall of the evaporator to form ice blocks, and due to the fact that the plurality of slots are formed in the inner wall of the evaporator, part of the ice blocks are condensed in the slots, when the ice skate blade rotates, the seawater ice blocks are blocked by the ice blocks in the slots, can not rotate together, and therefore the ice cutting efficiency is improved.

Preferably, the direction of the slot is parallel to the axis of the rotating shaft.

By adopting the technical scheme, the opening direction of the slot is perpendicular to the rotating direction of the rotating knife, so that the friction force provided by the slot can be improved to the maximum extent, seawater ice is effectively prevented from rotating along with the ice skate , and the ice cutting efficiency is improved.

Preferably, the cross section of the slot is arranged in a triangular shape.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the triangle-shaped mainly used limits the degree of depth that sea water ice condenses, avoids too deeply leading to the ice-cube of slot inside can't be cuted down by the skates.

Preferably, the depth of the slot is 0.4 mm.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the degree of depth of 0.4mm can provide enough big frictional force for sea water ice, when avoiding skidding, reduces as far as possible and sets up the inconvenience that the slot brought for the evaporimeter production.

As preferred, the inner chamber of pivot is the intake antrum, just the intake antrum intercommunication has the distributive disc, the distributive disc is including being the distributive pipe of circular-arc setting and the honeycomb duct of connecting intake antrum and distributive pipe, the both ends of distributive pipe are sealed, and a plurality of apopores have been seted up to its diapire.

By adopting the technical scheme, water of the water pump is injected into the water inlet cavity of the rotating shaft through the communicating pipe, then flows into the water diversion pipe from the water inlet cavity through the diversion pipe, and is sprayed out from the water outlet hole; the water diversion disc is set to be arc-shaped so as to be matched with the radian of the inner wall of the evaporator, so that the seawater can be uniformly sprayed on the inner wall of the evaporator; the water distribution disc is arranged, so that the phenomenon that seawater spills when the ship inclines can be effectively prevented.

Preferably, the rotating shaft is provided with an ice scraping plate, and the side edge of the ice scraping plate, which is far away from the rotating shaft, is provided with ice scraping teeth.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the skates still can remain a large amount of garrulous ices on the inner wall that attaches to the evaporimeter after the rotation cutting is accomplished, and the scraping plate can scrape these garrulous ices down when rotating along with the pivot.

Preferably, the ice scraping plate comprises a fixed plate fixed on the rotating shaft and a movable plate movably connected to the fixed plate, the ice scraping teeth are arranged on the movable plate, a waist-shaped hole is formed in the movable plate, an adjusting screw connected with the fixed plate through threads is arranged in the waist-shaped hole, and the end portion of the adjusting screw abuts against the movable plate.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the user can screw out adjusting screw, makes adjusting screw's tip and fly leaf separation for the fly leaf can remove, thereby the fine setting scrapes the distance between ice tooth and the evaporimeter inner wall, after adjusting suitable distance, the user can revolve adjusting screw, and make adjusting screw tip support to press on the face that the fly leaf is located waist type hole department, thereby fix the fly leaf.

The utility model provides an marine sea water slice ice maker has following advantage:

1. the friction force between the seawater ice and the inner wall of the evaporator is increased, the seawater ice is prevented from rotating along with the ice skate , and the ice cutting efficiency is improved;

2. the arrangement of the water distribution disc can effectively prevent the seawater from spilling out when the ship inclines;

3. the ice scraping plate can scrape the crushed ice remained on the inner wall of the evaporator, so that the resource utilization rate is improved.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of the ice bucket of the present invention with the shell hidden;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the evaporator of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of the water dividing plate of the present invention;

fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of the middle ice scraping plate of the present invention.

The reference numerals in the figures are explained below:

1. an electric cabinet; 2. a sheet ice device; 3. a condenser; 4. a water pump; 5. an ice bucket; 6. a communicating pipe; 7. a base; 8. an evaporator; 9. a rotating shaft; 10. an ice skate blade; 11. an upper end cover; 12. a motor; 13. a slot; 14. a water diversion disc; 15. a water diversion pipe; 16. a flow guide pipe; 17. a water outlet hole; 18. scraping an ice plate; 19. scraping ice teeth; 20. a fixing plate; 21. a movable plate; 22. a kidney-shaped hole; 23. adjusting the screw rod.

Detailed Description

The technical solution of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, and it is obvious that the described embodiment is a partial embodiment, not a whole embodiment, of the present invention.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus are not to be construed as limiting the present invention.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that unless otherwise explicitly stated or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" shall be construed , for example, they may be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or physically connected, mechanically connected, electrically connected, directly connected, indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and communicating between two elements.

marine seawater flake ice machine, as shown in figure 1, comprises an electric cabinet 1, a flake ice device 2, a condenser 3, a water pump 4, an ice bucket 5 and a communicating pipe 6 connecting the water pump 4 and the ice bucket 5.

As shown in fig. 2 and fig. 3 (in fig. 3, because the lines are too dense and do not have hatching, but the protected contents of the present invention can still be accurately and completely displayed), the ice bucket 5 includes a base 7, an evaporator 8 disposed on the base 7, a rotating shaft 9 disposed in the evaporator 8, an ice skate 10 disposed on the rotating shaft 9, an upper end cap 11 disposed on the top of the evaporator 8, and a motor 12 disposed on the upper end cap 11 and driving the rotating shaft 9 to rotate, and a plurality of slots 13 are disposed on the inner wall of the evaporator 8 along the direction parallel to the rotating shaft 9.

The specific working principle is that the water pump 4 pumps seawater into the ice bucket 5 through the communicating pipe 6 and sprays the seawater on the inner wall of the evaporator 8, the seawater is frozen on the inner wall of the evaporator 8 to form ice blocks by utilizing the heat absorption of the evaporator 8, and a plurality of slots 13 arranged on the inner wall of the evaporator 8 enable part of the ice blocks to be condensed in the slots 13, so that when the ice skate 10 rotates, the seawater ice is blocked by the ice blocks in the slots 13 and cannot rotate at the same time, and therefore the ice cutting efficiency is improved.

, the opening direction of the slot 13 is parallel to the axis of the rotating shaft 9, so that the opening direction of the slot 13 is perpendicular to the rotating direction of the rotating knife, thereby improving the friction force provided by the slot 13 to the maximum extent, effectively preventing the seawater ice from rotating along with the ice skate 10 and improving the ice cutting efficiency.

In addition, the cross section of the slot 13 is in a triangular shape, and the triangular shape is mainly used for limiting the condensation depth of the seawater ice, so that the situation that the ice blocks in the slot 13 cannot be cut off by the ice skate 10 due to too deep depth is avoided.

The depth of the slot 13 is 0.4mm, and the depth of 0.4mm can provide enough friction force for the sea water ice, so that the inconvenience brought to the production of the evaporator 8 by arranging the slot 13 is reduced as much as possible while the slipping is avoided.

In order to spray seawater on the inner wall of the evaporator 8, the following arrangement is made.

As shown in fig. 3 and 4, the inner cavity of the rotating shaft 9 is a water inlet cavity, and the water inlet cavity is communicated with a water diversion disc 14, the water diversion disc 14 includes a water diversion pipe 15 arranged in an arc shape and a flow guide pipe 16 connecting the water inlet cavity and the water diversion pipe 15, two ends of the water diversion pipe 15 are closed, and the bottom wall of the water diversion pipe is provided with a plurality of water outlet holes 17.

Water of the water pump 4 is injected into the water inlet cavity of the rotating shaft 9 through the communicating pipe 6, then flows into the water distribution pipe 15 from the water inlet cavity through the guide pipe 16, and is sprayed out from the water outlet hole 17; the water diversion disc 14 is set to be arc-shaped so as to be matched with the radian of the inner wall of the evaporator 8, so that the seawater can be uniformly sprayed on the inner wall of the evaporator 8; the arrangement of the water diversion disc 14 can effectively prevent the phenomenon that the seawater spills when the ship inclines.

As shown in fig. 3 and 5, the shaft 9 is provided with an ice scraping plate 18, the side of the ice scraping plate 18 away from the shaft 9 is provided with ice scraping teeth 19, a large amount of crushed ice still remains on the inner wall of the evaporator 8 after the ice blade 10 is rotated and cut, and the ice scraping plate 18 can scrape the crushed ice while rotating with the shaft 9.

, the ice scraping plate 18 includes a fixed plate 20 fixed on the shaft 9 and a movable plate 21 movably connected to the fixed plate 20, the ice scraping teeth 19 are disposed on the movable plate 21, the movable plate 21 has a waist-shaped hole 22, an adjusting screw 23 threaded with the fixed plate 20 is disposed in the waist-shaped hole 22, and an end of the adjusting screw 23 abuts against the movable plate 21.

The user can screw out adjusting screw 23, makes the tip of adjusting screw 23 separate with fly leaf 21 for fly leaf 21 can remove, thereby finely tune the distance between scraping the ice tooth 19 and the evaporimeter 8 inner wall, after adjusting to suitable distance, the user can screw in adjusting screw 23, and make adjusting screw 23 tip support and press on fly leaf 21 is located the face of waist type hole 22 department, thereby fixes fly leaf 21.

It should be understood that the above examples are only for clarity of illustration and are not intended to limit the embodiments. Other variations and modifications will be apparent to persons skilled in the art in light of the above description. And are neither required nor exhaustive of all embodiments. And obvious variations or modifications can be made without departing from the scope of the invention.

Claims

The utility model provides a marine sea water slice ice maker, including water pump (4), ice bucket (5), communicating pipe (6) of connecting water pump (4) and ice bucket (5), and condenser (3), ice bucket (5) include base (7), set up evaporimeter (8) on base (7), set up pivot (9) in evaporimeter (8), set up ice skate (10) on pivot (9), set up in upper end cover (11) at evaporimeter (8) top to and set up in upper end cover (11) and order about pivot (9) pivoted motor (12), its characterized in that, a plurality of slots (13) have been seted up to the inner wall of evaporimeter (8).
2. Marine seawater slice ice machine according to claim 1, wherein the slot (13) opens in a direction parallel to the axis of the rotating shaft (9).
3. The marine seawater slice ice machine of claim 1, wherein the cross section of the slot (13) is triangular.
4. The marine seawater flake ice machine of claim 1, wherein the depth of the slot (13) is 0.4 mm.
5. The marine seawater slice ice machine as claimed in any of claims 1-4, wherein the inner cavity of the rotating shaft (9) is an inlet cavity, the inlet cavity is communicated with a diversion disc (14), the diversion disc (14) comprises a diversion pipe (15) arranged in a circular arc shape and a diversion pipe (16) connecting the inlet cavity and the diversion pipe (15), the diversion pipe (15) is closed at two ends, and the bottom wall of the diversion pipe is provided with a plurality of water outlet holes (17).
6. The marine seawater slice ice machine of any one of claims 1-4 of , wherein the rotating shaft (9) is provided with an ice scraping plate (18), and the side of the ice scraping plate (18) far away from the rotating shaft (9) is provided with ice scraping teeth (19).
7. The marine seawater slice ice machine of claim 6, wherein the ice scraping plate (18) comprises a fixed plate (20) fixed on the rotating shaft (9) and a movable plate (21) movably connected to the fixed plate (20), the ice scraping teeth (19) are disposed on the movable plate (21), the movable plate (21) is provided with a kidney-shaped hole (22), an adjusting screw (23) in threaded connection with the fixed plate (20) is disposed in the kidney-shaped hole (22), and an end of the adjusting screw (23) abuts against the movable plate (21).