CN210002331U - protection architecture of hydraulic and hydroelectric engineering side slope - Google Patents
protection architecture of hydraulic and hydroelectric engineering side slope Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN210002331U CN210002331U CN201920623842.0U CN201920623842U CN210002331U CN 210002331 U CN210002331 U CN 210002331U CN 201920623842 U CN201920623842 U CN 201920623842U CN 210002331 U CN210002331 U CN 210002331U
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- Prior art keywords
- slope
- waterproof
- fixedly arranged
- fixed
- fixing plate
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- 239000011449 brick Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 33
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 241001464837 Viridiplantae Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000008595 infiltration Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000001764 infiltration Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000011150 reinforced concrete Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011435 rock Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004162 soil erosion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910001294 Reinforcing steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004567 concrete Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011440 grout Substances 0.000 description 1
- JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(III) oxide Inorganic materials O=[Fe]O[Fe]=O JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000670 limiting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004570 mortar (masonry) Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011178 precast concrete Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002441 reversible effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009991 scouring Methods 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
protection structures for side slopes of hydraulic and hydroelectric engineering, the utility model relates to a hydraulic and hydroelectric engineering technology field, the upper side of domatic is fixed and is provided with the waterproof brick layer, the fixed several catch basins that are provided with in the middle part of waterproof brick layer, the fixed base that is provided with is fixed to domatic bottom, the right side vertical fixation of side is provided with the fixed plate on the base, the fixed inclined strut board that is provided with on the left domatic of fixed plate, fixed several triangle fixed block that is provided with on the right side wall of inclined strut board, fixed the inserting is equipped with the screw rod on the perpendicular of every triangle fixed block, the right-hand member of screw rod passes behind the fixed plate, through fastening nut and fixed connection with the fixed plate, the upper portion of several waterproof board all is provided with green and plants the layer, fixed the inserting is equipped with the several drain pipe on the right side wall of the fixed plate on screw rod upper portion, can effectually prevent rainwater or road surface ponding infiltration to the.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a hydraulic and hydroelectric engineering technical field, concretely relates to protective structure of kinds of hydraulic and hydroelectric engineering side slopes.
Background
In the hydraulic and hydroelectric engineering among the prior art, because the scouring action of rivers, slope protective structure can often be used, what slope protective structure adopted greatly is that traditional dry masonry, grout masonry protect, or adopt modes such as rigidity barricade, frame lattice beam, anchor rope, hanging net spout concrete, not only extremely incoordinate with surrounding environment and view, have because of not in time handling the possibility that leads to the slip unstability that collapses because of infiltration of water, treat to improve urgently.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model aims to solve the defects of the prior art and not enough, kinds of simple structures are provided, and reasonable in design, convenient to use's protective structure of hydraulic and hydroelectric engineering side slope can effectually prevent that rainwater or surface gathered water from permeating the inside of side slope, has increased the stability of side slope, prevents that soil erosion and water loss and the phenomenon of collapsing from producing, simultaneously, can increase and protect holistic aesthetic property, guarantees to coordinate with the environment on every side.
In order to achieve the above object, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme: the water-proof brick comprises a water-proof brick layer, a green plant layer, a base, a fixing plate, an inclined supporting plate, a triangular fixing block and a water-proof plate; a waterproof brick layer is fixedly arranged on the upper side of the slope surface, a plurality of water collecting ditches are fixedly arranged in the middle of the waterproof brick layer, and the inner side surfaces of the water collecting ditches are attached to the slope surface; the base is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the slope and is fixedly arranged at the upper part of the foundation; a fixed plate is vertically and fixedly arranged on the right side of the upper side surface of the base; an inclined supporting plate is fixedly arranged on the slope surface on the left side of the fixed plate, a plurality of triangular fixed blocks are fixedly arranged on the right side wall of the inclined supporting plate, a screw rod is fixedly inserted into the vertical surface of each triangular fixed block, and the right end of each screw rod is fixedly connected with the fixed plate through a fastening nut after penetrating through the fixed plate; the inclination angle of the inclined supporting plate is matched with that of the slope; a plurality of right-angle fixing seats are fixedly arranged on the right side wall of the fixing plate on the upper side of the screw rod, a plurality of waterproof plates are fixedly arranged on the right-angle fixing seats and the upper sides of the inclined supporting plates, and green plant layers are arranged on the upper parts of the waterproof plates; the bottom side edge of the waterproof brick layer is abutted against the left side of the upper part of the waterproof board; a plurality of drain pipes are fixedly inserted into the right side wall of the fixing plate on the upper portion of the screw rod, the drain pipes are communicated with the upper side of the waterproof plate, and the positions of the drain pipes are matched with the position of the water collecting channel.
, the height of the left side of the waterproof board is higher than that of the right side.
, a plurality of anchor rods are fixedly arranged on the bottom of the waterproof brick layer and the inner side wall of the inclined supporting plate, and are inserted into the side slope.
, a compression spring is fixedly sleeved on the screw rod between the fixing plate and the triangular fixing block, the end of the compression spring is arranged in a manner of abutting against the vertical surface of the triangular fixing block, and the end is arranged in a manner of abutting against the left side wall of the fixing plate.
, a protective sleeve is arranged on the screw rod on the right side of the fixing plate and the outer fixing cover of the fastening nut.
, plastic-coated wire netting is fixed on the slope surface of the inner side of the waterproof brick layer and the slope surface of the inner side of the inclined supporting plate.
After the structure of the utility model is adopted, protection architecture of hydraulic and hydroelectric engineering side slope, can effectually prevent that rainwater or surface gathered water from permeating the inside of side slope, increased the stability of side slope, prevent that soil erosion and water loss and the phenomenon that collapses from producing, simultaneously, can increase the holistic aesthetic property of protection, guarantee to coordinate with the environment on every side, the utility model has the advantages of simple structure, it is reasonable to set up, the cost of manufacture is low.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings needed to be used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only the embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without creative efforts.
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a left side view of fig. 1.
Description of reference numerals:
waterproof brick layer 1, catch basin 2, base 3, fixed plate 4, fagging 5, triangle fixed block 6, screw rod 7, fastening nut 8, right angle fixing base 9, waterproof board 10, green layer of planting 11, drain pipe 12, stock 13, compression spring 14, lag 15, package mould iron wire netting 16.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings in step .
Referring to fig. 1-2, the technical scheme adopted by the embodiment is that the water-proof brick comprises a water-proof brick layer 1, a green planting layer 11, a base 3, a fixing plate 4, an inclined supporting plate 5, a triangular fixing block 6 and a water-proof plate 10, the upper side of a slope is fixedly provided with the water-proof brick layer 1 in a mortar masonry mode, the middle of the water-proof brick layer 1 is fixedly provided with a plurality of water collecting ditches 2, the water collecting ditches 2 are made of precast concrete, the inner side surfaces of the water collecting ditches 2 are attached to the slope to conveniently drain rainwater left on the slope in a concentrated mode, the water-proof brick layer 1 is arranged in a concave mode towards the water collecting ditches 2, the bottom of the slope is fixedly provided with the base 3 in a reinforced concrete pouring mode, the base 3 is fixedly arranged on the upper portion of a foundation, the fixing plate 4 is vertically and fixedly arranged on the right side of the upper side surface of the base 3, reinforcing steel meshes inside the fixing plate 4 and the base 3 are mutually bound, the fixing plate 4 and a plurality of the base 3 are integrated, the fixing plate 4 and the base 3, the fixing plate 4 is fixedly connected with the water-proof drain pipe 7, the fixing block 4, the fixing screws 7 which are arranged on the upper side wall of the slope, the slope and are fixedly arranged on the slope, the fixing plate, the fixing block, the slope, the fixing plate 5, the slope is formed by the right side wall, the fixing plate, the fixing block 11, the inclined drain pipe, the fixing block, the vertical screws 7 is fixedly arranged on the slope, the fixing plate, the fixing block 6, the right side wall of the fixing block 6, the slope is fixedly arranged on the slope, the fixing block, the slope, the fixing block 6, the slope, the fixing plate, the slope, the fixing block 6 is fixedly arranged on the slope, the fixing plate.
, the left side of the waterproof board 10 is higher than the right side, so that when the water collecting channel 2 drains, the water can be drained from the drain pipe 12 along the waterproof board 10, and the water is prevented from penetrating into the slope.
, a plurality of anchor rods 13 are fixedly arranged on the bottom of the waterproof brick layer 1 and the inner side wall of the inclined supporting plate 5, and the anchor rods 13 are inserted in the side slope, so that the stability of the device fixed on the slope is improved.
, a compression spring 14 is fixedly sleeved on the screw 7 between the fixing plate 4 and the triangular fixing block 6, the end of the compression spring 14 is abutted to the vertical surface of the triangular fixing block 6, the end is abutted to the left side wall of the fixing plate 4, the compression spring 14 can play a role in vibration reduction, and the reverse compression force of the compression spring 14 can enable the inclined supporting plate 5 to be directly attached to the slope .
, a protective sleeve 15 is fixedly covered on the outer sides of the screw 7 and the fastening nut 8 on the right side of the fixing plate 4, and the screw 7 and the fastening nut 8 on the right side of the fixing plate 4 are exposed on the outer sides for a long time and are easy to generate rust.
, the slope surface of the inner side of the waterproof brick layer 1 and the slope surface of the inner side of the inclined supporting plate 5 are fixedly provided with plastic-coated iron wire meshes 16, so that the effect of soil fixation can be achieved, the soil-rock base layer on the slope surface is prevented from sliding, and the later-stage work is reduced.
The working principle of the embodiment is that when slope protection is carried out, the base 3 and the fixing plate 4 are poured and molded through reinforced concrete and a template, when the strength of the base 3 and the fixing plate 4 reaches a standard, an earth-rock base in a slope is backfilled and molded, parts on the left side of the base 3 are embedded in the bottom side of the slope to prevent the lower side of the slope from slipping, then the inclined supporting plate 5 and the triangular fixing block 6 are fixed on the slope through the screw 7 and the fastening nut 8, the supporting force of the inclined supporting plate 5 on the slope is increased by the interference force of the screw 7 to prevent the slope from collapsing, accumulated water on the slope is discharged into the interior of a river channel through the water collecting channel 2 and the drain pipe 12 by the waterproof brick layer 1 on the upper side of the slope, rainwater or accumulated water on the road surface can be effectively prevented from permeating into the interior of the slope, the phenomena of water loss and soil collapse are prevented, and parts of water sources in the water collecting channel 2 are used for pouring plants in the.
After adopting above-mentioned structure, this embodiment beneficial effect does:
1. accumulated water is discharged directionally through the inclined supporting plate 5, the waterproof plate 10, the waterproof brick layer 1 and the water collecting ditch 2, so that rainwater or accumulated water on the road surface can be effectively prevented from permeating into the side slope, and the phenomena of water loss and soil collapse are prevented;
2. the inclined supporting plate 5 is propped by the screw 7, the inclined supporting plate 5 and the base 3 can prevent the slope from collapsing, and the stability of the slope is improved;
3. the upper portion of the waterproof board 10 is provided with the green plant layer 11, so that the attractiveness of the whole protection can be improved, and the coordination with the surrounding environment can be guaranteed.
The above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the technical solutions of the present invention and not for the purpose of limiting the same, and other modifications or equivalent replacements made by those of ordinary skill in the art to the technical solutions of the present invention should be covered within the scope of the claims of the present invention as long as they do not depart from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the present invention.
Claims (6)
- The protection structure of the water conservancy and hydropower engineering side slope is characterized by comprising a waterproof brick layer (1), a green plant layer (11), a base (3), a fixing plate (4), inclined supporting plates (5), triangular fixing blocks (6) and waterproof plates (10), wherein the waterproof brick layer (1) is fixedly arranged on the upper side of a slope, a plurality of water collecting ditches (2) are fixedly arranged in the middle of the waterproof brick layer (1), the inner side surfaces of the water collecting ditches (2) are attached to the slope, the base (3) is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the slope, the base (3) is fixedly arranged on the upper portion of a foundation, the fixing plate (4) is vertically and fixedly arranged on the right side of the upper side surface of the base (3), the inclined supporting plates (5) are fixedly arranged on the slope on the left side of the fixing plate (4), a plurality of triangular fixing blocks (6) are fixedly arranged on the right side wall of the inclined supporting plates (5), a screw rod (7) is fixedly inserted into the vertical surface of each triangular fixing block (6), the right end of the screw rod (7) penetrates through a fastening nut (8) and is fixedly connected with the fixing plate (4), the right side wall of the fixing plate (10) which is fixedly arranged on the upper portion of the waterproof plate (10), the waterproof plate (10) is fixedly arranged on the upper side wall of the waterproof plate (10), and a plurality of the fixing block (10) are fixedly arranged on the fixing plate (10), and a plurality of the waterproof plate (10) are arranged on the fixing plate (10), and a right side wall of the fixing plate (10), and a drain pipe.
- 2. The protection structure for the slope of water conservancy and hydropower project according to claim 1, wherein the waterproof board (10) is higher at the left side than at the right side.
- 3. The protection structures of water conservancy and hydropower engineering side slopes of claim 1, wherein a plurality of anchor rods (13) are fixedly arranged on the bottom of the waterproof brick layer (1) and the inner side walls of the inclined supporting plates (5), and the anchor rods (13) are inserted into the side slopes.
- 4. The protection structure for the water conservancy and hydropower engineering side slope according to claim 1, wherein a compression spring (14) is fixedly sleeved on the screw rod (7) between the fixing plate (4) and the triangular fixing block (6), the end of the compression spring (14) is arranged in a manner of being abutted against the vertical surface of the triangular fixing block (6), and the end is arranged in a manner of being abutted against the left side wall of the fixing plate (4).
- 5. The protection structure for the water conservancy and hydropower engineering side slope as claimed in claim 1, wherein a protective sleeve (15) is fixedly covered outside the screw rod (7) and the fastening nut (8) on the right side of the fixing plate (4).
- 6. The protection structures of water conservancy and hydropower engineering side slopes of claim 1, wherein plastic-coated wire netting (16) is fixedly arranged on the slope surface at the inner side of the waterproof brick layer (1) and the slope surface at the inner side of the inclined supporting plate (5).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201920623842.0U CN210002331U (en) | 2019-05-05 | 2019-05-05 | protection architecture of hydraulic and hydroelectric engineering side slope |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201920623842.0U CN210002331U (en) | 2019-05-05 | 2019-05-05 | protection architecture of hydraulic and hydroelectric engineering side slope |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN210002331U true CN210002331U (en) | 2020-01-31 |
Family
ID=69305730
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201920623842.0U Expired - Fee Related CN210002331U (en) | 2019-05-05 | 2019-05-05 | protection architecture of hydraulic and hydroelectric engineering side slope |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN210002331U (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111485555A (en) * | 2020-04-07 | 2020-08-04 | 商丘师范学院 | Foundation pit supporting system |
| CN113309042A (en) * | 2021-05-31 | 2021-08-27 | 云南建投第一水利水电建设有限公司 | Protection system for side slope of hydraulic and hydroelectric engineering and construction method thereof |
-
2019
- 2019-05-05 CN CN201920623842.0U patent/CN210002331U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111485555A (en) * | 2020-04-07 | 2020-08-04 | 商丘师范学院 | Foundation pit supporting system |
| CN113309042A (en) * | 2021-05-31 | 2021-08-27 | 云南建投第一水利水电建设有限公司 | Protection system for side slope of hydraulic and hydroelectric engineering and construction method thereof |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CP01 | Change in the name or title of a patent holder |
Address after: 250014 No.111, Dongguan Street, Lixia District, Jinan City, Shandong Province Patentee after: Shandong Yellow River survey, design and Research Institute Co.,Ltd. Address before: 250014 No.111, Dongguan Street, Lixia District, Jinan City, Shandong Province Patentee before: SHANDONG HUANGHE SURVEY DESIGN Research Institute |
|
| CP01 | Change in the name or title of a patent holder | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20200131 |
|
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |