CN209998119U

CN209998119U - raw material extrusion device is used in production of rapid cooling aluminium alloy

Info

Publication number: CN209998119U
Application number: CN201920583773.5U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 李海彬
Original assignee: Foshan Mingju Decoration Materials Co Ltd
Current assignee: Foshan Mingju Decoration Materials Co Ltd
Priority date: 2019-04-26
Filing date: 2019-04-26
Publication date: 2020-01-31
Anticipated expiration: 2029-04-26

Abstract

The utility model discloses a raw materials extrusion device is used in production of quick cooling aluminium alloy, its structure includes the base, the hydro-cylinder, the oil pump, oil pumping pipe extrusion pole, the feed seat, the urceolus, the inner tube, the electric plate, a mold, the cooling chamber, the air-blower, discharge gate and water cooling plant, the utility model discloses a raw materials extrusion device is used in production of quick cooling aluminium alloy, this design provides the water cooling plant design, it is slower to have solved cooling behind the aluminium alloy raw materials extrusion, lead to the relatively poor problem of aluminium alloy hardness, start the water pump by water pump switch, the water pump is taken the cooling water in the water tank out through the drinking-water pipe, and through the nozzle blowout of water delivery pipe conveying feed spray lance, by last nozzle blowout, water in the cooling chamber passes in the filter plate passes through the drain pipe and gets into the cooler, cool down, then get into the water tank, cyclic utilization, reach and can effectually make the.

Description

raw material extrusion device is used in production of rapid cooling aluminium alloy

Technical Field

The utility model relates to an extrusion device technical field, concretely relates to raw materials extrusion device is used in quick cooling aluminium alloy production.

Background

The metal extrusion machine is the most main equipment for realizing metal extrusion processing, the metal extrusion processing is important methods for utilizing metal plastic pressure forming, times of metal ingot blanks are processed into pipes, rods and section bars, the pipe, the rods and the section bars are completed in a transient state, almost no other method can be matched with the pipe, the rod and the section bars, the raw material extrusion device for producing the aluminum section bars is also technically improved along with the rapid development of industrial technology through extrusion forming in the aluminum section bar processing process, but in the prior art, the temperature reduction is slow after the extrusion forming of the aluminum section bar raw materials, so that the hardness of the aluminum section bars is poor.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

() problems to be solved

In order to overcome prior art not enough, present kinds of raw materials extrusion device for rapid cooling aluminium alloy production, it is slower to have solved the cooling behind the aluminium alloy raw materials extrusion, leads to the relatively poor problem of aluminium alloy hardness, has reached the effectual rapid messenger aluminium alloy cooling of ability, makes the aluminium alloy reach the beneficial effect of stronger hardness.

(II) technical scheme

The utility model discloses a through following technical scheme realize that the utility model provides a kinds of quick cooling aluminium alloy production are used raw materials extrusion device, including base, hydro-cylinder seat, hydro-cylinder, oil pump, oil pumping pipe, defeated oil pipe, oil tank, return oil pipe, extrusion stem, feeding seat, urceolus, inner tube, electric heat board, mould supporting, cooling chamber, air-blower, connecting rod, control box, external power cord, temperature controller, oil pump switch, air-blast switch, discharge gate and water cooling plant set up in the vertical water cooling switch fixed conduit left side and right side the water pump fixed conduit left side and the fixed conduit of water pump bottom fixed conduit and the fixed conduit of water pump left side and right side the fixed conduit of water pump bottom set up the fixed conduit of water pump left side and the fixed conduit of water pump bottom set up the left side and the fixed conduit of water pump bottom and the water pump bottom set up the left side fixed conduit of water pump bottom and the water pump bottom fixed conduit and the left side fixed conduit of water pump bottom set up the fixed conduit and the water pump bottom fixed conduit and the left side and the fixed conduit of water pump bottom fixed conduit and the water tank bottom set up the left side and the fixed conduit of water cooling chamber, the fixed conduit and the fixed conduit of water cooling conduit and the water pump bottom set up the left side and the fixed conduit of water pump bottom fixed conduit and the water cooling conduit and water pump bottom fixed conduit and water cooling conduit set up the left side and the left side fixed conduit of the water pump bottom and water cooling conduit, the left side and water pump bottom fixed conduit of the water pump bottom of the water cooling conduit, the water tank, the water pump bottom of the fixed conduit, the left side and water pump bottom of the water pump bottom fixed conduit set up the left side fixed conduit of the water pump bottom of the left side and water pump bottom of the fixed conduit of the water pump bottom fixed conduit, the water pump bottom of the water pump bottom fixed conduit, the water pump bottom of the water pump bottom fixed conduit, the water tank, the water pump bottom fixed conduit, the water pump bottom of the water pump bottom fixed conduit, the water pump bottom of the water pump bottom of the water pump bottom of the water pump bottom of the water pump bottom of the.

, the two nozzles are arranged at the bottom end of the spray rod at equal intervals, and the spraying area of the nozzles is larger than the area of the bottom inside the cooling chamber.

, more than two ventilation holes are arranged at the front end of the cooling chamber and are arranged longitudinally.

, the oil cylinder seat, the feeding seat, the inner cylinder and the cooling chamber are communicated with each other to form coaxial channels.

, the filter plate is rectangular, the top middle part is provided with a smooth surface from left to right, and the diameter of the filter plate mesh is 0.5 cm.

, the heat exchange tube is bent in a shape of a Chinese character hui, two outlets are arranged at the left end of the heat exchange tube, and the heat exchange tube is surrounded on the outer side of the inner tube.

, the spoiler is provided with more than two and is provided with more than two through holes.

And , the model of the water pump is FL-3203.

And , the model of the electric heating plate is SZ-DJRB-03.

And , the oil pump is 2CY-1.1/14.5-2 in model.

And , the model of the temperature controller is KTO 011.

, the blower is model VCF088 AF-S.

(III) advantageous effects

Compared with the prior art, the utility model, following beneficial effect has:

1) the utility model discloses a cooling device, including aluminium alloy raw materials extrusion, water-cooling device, spray rod, spray nozzle, water pump, the cooling is slower for solving aluminium alloy raw materials extrusion back cooling, lead to the relatively poor problem of aluminium alloy hardness, start the water pump by water pump switch, the water pump is taken the cooling water in with the water tank through the drinking-water pipe, and through water delivery pipe conveying spray lance, by last nozzle blowout, water in the cooling chamber passes the filter plate and passes through in the drain pipe gets into the cooler, cool down, then enter into the water tank, cyclic utilization, reach and can effectually make the aluminium alloy cooling fast, make the aluminium alloy reach the beneficial effect of stronger hardness.

Drawings

Other features, objects and advantages of the invention will become more apparent upon reading of the detailed description of non-limiting embodiments with reference to the following drawings:

fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the inside front view structure of the water cooling device of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the interior of the cooler according to the present invention;

fig. 5 is a schematic top view of the filter plate of the present invention;

fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of the circuit structure of the present invention;

in the figure: base-1, oil cylinder base-2, oil cylinder-3, oil pump-4, oil pumping pipe-5, oil conveying pipe-6, oil tank-7, oil return pipe-8, extrusion rod-9, feeding base-10, outer cylinder-11, inner cylinder-12, electric hot plate-13, mould-14, mould support-15, cooling chamber-16, blower-17, connecting rod-18, control box-19, external power line-20, temperature controller-21, oil pump switch-22, blower switch-23, discharge port-24, water cooling device-25, spray rod-251, nozzle-252, water conveying pipe-253, water pump-254, water pumping pipe-255, water tank-256, filter plate-257, water discharging pipe-258, water discharging pipe-30, water pump-6, oil tank-8, extrusion rod-9, feeding base-10, outer cylinder-11, a cooler-259, a water pump switch-2510, a pipe body-2591, an inner pipe-2592, a water inlet pipeline-2593, a water outlet pipeline-2594, a heat exchange pipe-2595 and a flow blocking plate-2596.

Detailed Description

In the technical scheme:

water cooling device 25, spray bar 251, nozzle 252, water pipe 253, water pump 254, water pumping pipe 255,

A water tank 256, a filter plate 257, a drain pipe 258, a cooler 259, a water pump switch 2510, a pipe body 2591,

The inner pipe 2592, the water inlet pipe 2593, the water outlet pipe 2594, the heat exchange pipe 2595 and the spoiler 2596 are the utility model which contains essential innovative components.

Base 1, hydro-cylinder seat 2, hydro-cylinder 3, oil pump 4, oil extraction pipe 5, defeated oil pipe 6, oil tank 7, return oil pipe 8, squeeze bar 9, feed seat 10, urceolus 11, inner tube 12, electric plate 13, mould 14, mould supporting 15, cooling chamber 16, air-blower 17, connecting rod 18, control box 19, external power cord 20, temperature controller 21, oil pump switch 22, blast air switch 23, discharge gate 24 are for realizing the utility model discloses the essential connectivity component of technical scheme.

In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the present invention is described in detail below in with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments.

The device comprises a raw material extrusion device for producing rapid cooling aluminum profiles, a water cooling tube, a water pump, a water inlet tube, a water outlet tube, a water inlet tube, a water cooling tube, a water inlet tube, a water outlet tube, a water pump, a water inlet tube, a water outlet tube, a water pump, a water inlet tube, a water outlet tube, a water inlet tube, a water pump, a water inlet tube, a water outlet tube, a water pump, a water inlet tube, a water outlet, a water pump, a water inlet tube, a water outlet tube, a water inlet tube, a water outlet, a water pump, a water inlet tube, a water pump, a water outlet, a water pump, a water inlet tube, a water outlet, a water inlet, a water outlet, a water inlet, a water pump, a water inlet tube, a water pump, a water inlet, a water outlet, a water inlet tube, a water pump, a water outlet, a water inlet, a water outlet, a water inlet, a water outlet, a water pump, a water inlet, a water outlet, a water inlet, a water outlet, a water pump, a water outlet, a water pump, a water inlet, a water outlet, a water inlet, a water outlet, a water inlet, a water outlet, a water pump, a water inlet, a water pump, a water outlet, a water pump, a water outlet, a water inlet, a water outlet, a water inlet, a water outlet, a water pump, a water outlet, a water pump, a water outlet, a water inlet, a water outlet, a water inlet, a water outlet, a water pump, a water inlet, a water outlet, a water inlet.

The two nozzles 252 are arranged at the bottom end of the spray rod 251 at equal intervals, and the spraying area of the nozzles 252 is larger than the area of the bottom inside the cooling chamber 16, so that the large-area spraying of the molded raw materials can be effectively performed, and the cooling speed is increased.

Wherein, the cooling chamber 16 front end is provided with more than two ventilation holes, and the ventilation hole is vertical arrangement, can effectual formation convection current for the air flow speed, be convenient for cool down.

The oil cylinder base 2, the feeding base 10, the inner cylinder 12 and the cooling chamber 16 are communicated with each other to form coaxial channels, so that raw materials can be effectively transported linearly for extrusion.

Wherein, filter plate 257 is the rectangle, turns right from a left side in the top middle part and is provided with the smooth surface, and filter plate 257 mesh diameter is 0.5cm, can effectual block impurity, and the smooth surface is convenient for the raw materials and removes.

The heat exchange tube 2595 is bent in a shape of a Chinese character 'hui', two outlets are formed in the left end of the heat exchange tube 2595, the heat exchange tube 2595 surrounds the outer side of the inner tube 2592, cooling water can effectively flow in an inner circulation mode, and therefore heat on the inner tube 2592 is taken away.

Wherein, spoiler 2596 is provided with more than two, and is provided with the through-hole more than two on the spoiler 2596, can the effectual flow velocity that reduces water, and the heat of being convenient for is taken away by heat exchange tube 2595, cools down.

The model of the water pump 254 is FL-3203, the pressure is strong, the noise is low, and the service life is long.

The type of the electric heating plate 13 is SZ-DJRB-03, the temperature rise is fast, and the energy consumption is low.

Wherein, the oil pump 4 has the model of 2CY-1.1/14.5-2, strong pressure and long service life.

The temperature controller 21 is KTO011, and has long service life and low energy consumption.

The type of the air blower 17 is VCF088AF-S, the operation is stable, the noise is low, the heat dissipation is fast, and the energy consumption is low.

The cooler 259 described in this patent is type of heat exchanger, used for cooling fluid, usually using water or air as coolant to remove heat, and mainly can be divided into tube cooler, plate cooler and air-cooled cooler, the cooler is a heat exchanger commonly used in department of metallurgy, chemical engineering, energy, traffic, light industry, food and other industries, and is suitable for different working conditions such as cooler, condensation, heating, evaporation, waste heat recovery, and so on, therefore, among type of heat exchangers, the cooler, the tube heat exchanger still is in an important position, dividing wall cooler, spray cooler, jacketed cooler, coil cooler and so on, is widely used for pure water, water wind, oil water, oil wind cooler as auxiliary cooling machine for cooling protection matched with large electrical equipment such as high-power silicon rectifier and induction furnace and intermediate frequency furnace.

The working principle is that an external power line 20 is connected into a power supply, then an aluminum alloy steel ingot cut into sections is placed into a groove on a feeding seat 10, an oil pump 4 is started through an oil pump switch 22, the oil pump 4 pumps out oil in an oil tank 7 through an oil pumping pipe 5 and conveys the oil into a cylinder 3 through an oil conveying pipe 6, an extrusion rod 9 is pushed out by oil pressure, the steel ingot is pushed into an inner cylinder 12 through the extrusion rod 9, then an electric heating plate 13 between an outer cylinder 11 and the inner cylinder 12 is started through a temperature controller 21, the inner cylinder 12 is heated through the electric heating plate 13 to soften the steel ingot, then the steel ingot is pushed to the steel ingot through the extrusion rod 9, the steel ingot is pushed to a steel ingot mold 14, the steel ingot enters a cavity of the mold 14 for molding, the molded steel ingot enters a cooling chamber 16, an air blower 17 is started through a blast switch 23 to cool the steel ingot in the cooling chamber 16, a water pump switch 251255 starts the water pump, the water pump is started through a water pump switch 251255, the water pump 254 starts the water pump, the water pump 254 pumps out the water pump 254 through a water pumping pipe 255, the water pumping pipe 253, the water pumping pipe 25255, the water pumping pipe 2592, the water cooling water inlet pipe 2596, the water cooling water discharging pipe 2596, the steel ingot enters the steel ingot, the water discharging pipe 2596, the steel ingot, the water discharging pipe 2596, the water cooling water discharging pipe 2596, the water cooling.

Having thus shown and described the basic principles and essential features of the invention and advantages thereof, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing exemplary embodiments, but is capable of other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics thereof, and it is therefore intended that the embodiments be considered as exemplary and not limiting at , and that the scope of the invention be determined by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein.

Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present description refers to embodiments, not every embodiment contains independent technical solutions, and such description of the description is only for clarity, and those skilled in the art should take the description as as a whole, and the technical solutions in the respective embodiments may be combined appropriately to form other embodiments that those skilled in the art can understand.

Claims

The raw material extrusion device for the production of rapid cooling aluminum profiles of 1, , comprises a base (1), an oil cylinder base (2), an oil cylinder (3), an oil pump base (4), an oil pumping pipe (5), an oil pipe (6), an oil tank (7), an oil return pipe (8), an extrusion rod (9), a feed base (10), an outer cylinder (11), an inner cylinder (12), an electric hot plate (13), a mold (14), a mold support (15), a cooling chamber (16), an air blower (17), a connecting rod (18), a control box (19), an external power line (20), a temperature controller (21), an oil pump switch (22), a blast switch (23) and a discharge port (24) are fixedly connected with a water inlet pipe (2) and a water pump control tube (2) and a water inlet pipe (2) and a water outlet pipe (2) and a water inlet pipe (2) and a water outlet) and a water inlet pipe (2) and a water inlet pipe (4) and a water inlet pipe (2) and a water inlet pipe (4) and a water outlet) and a water inlet pipe (4) and a water inlet pipe (2) and a water inlet pipe (4) and a water inlet pipe (2) and a water inlet pipe (4) and a water inlet water outlet water inlet water outlet water inlet water outlet water inlet water outlet water inlet water outlet water inlet water outlet water inlet water outlet water inlet water outlet water inlet water outlet water inlet water outlet water inlet water outlet water inlet water outlet water inlet water outlet water inlet water outlet water inlet water outlet water inlet water outlet water inlet water outlet water inlet water outlet water inlet water outlet water inlet water outlet water inlet water outlet water inlet water outlet water inlet.
2. raw material extrusion device for producing rapid cooling aluminum profiles as claimed in claim 1, wherein the number of the nozzles (252) is two, the nozzles are arranged at the bottom end of the spray bar (251) at equal intervals, and the spraying area of the nozzles (252) is larger than the bottom area inside the cooling chamber (16).
3. The raw material extruding device for producing the fast cooling aluminum profiles as claimed in claim 1, wherein the front end of the cooling chamber (16) is provided with more than two vent holes which are arranged longitudinally.
4. The raw material extrusion device for rapidly cooling aluminum profile production according to claim 1, wherein the cylinder block (2), the feeding block (10), the inner cylinder (12) and the cooling chamber (16) are communicated with each other to form coaxial channels.
5. The raw material extrusion device for kinds of rapid cooling aluminum profile production according to claim 1, wherein the filter plate (257) is rectangular, a smooth surface is arranged from left to right in the middle of the top end, and the diameter of the mesh of the filter plate (257) is 0.5 cm.
6. The raw material extrusion device for producing the fast cooling aluminum profiles as claimed in claim 1, wherein the heat exchange tube (2595) is bent in a shape of a square with two outlets at the left end, and the heat exchange tube (2595) is surrounded on the outside of the inner tube (2592).
7. The raw material extrusion device for producing kinds of rapid cooling aluminum profiles according to claim 1, wherein the flow blocking plate (2596) has two or more flow blocking holes, and the flow blocking plate (2596) has two or more through holes.