CN209985885U - Gas-liquid two-phase hybrid photovoltaic panel cleaning device - Google Patents

Gas-liquid two-phase hybrid photovoltaic panel cleaning device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN209985885U
CN209985885U CN201920732071.9U CN201920732071U CN209985885U CN 209985885 U CN209985885 U CN 209985885U CN 201920732071 U CN201920732071 U CN 201920732071U CN 209985885 U CN209985885 U CN 209985885U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
bearing
return air
liquid
bearing beam
photovoltaic panel
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN201920732071.9U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
侯占平
赵越航
张准
卢新旺
高志成
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Henan Xinsiyuan Electric Power Research Institute Co Ltd
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Henan Xinsiyuan Electric Power Research Institute Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201920732071.9U priority Critical patent/CN209985885U/en
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/50Photovoltaic [PV] energy

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  • Photovoltaic Devices (AREA)
  • Cleaning In General (AREA)

Abstract

The utility model relates to a two-phase hybrid photovoltaic board belt cleaning device of gas-liquid, including the direction slide rail, the slider, bearing beam, spray the mouth, the return air inlet, the brush roller, running gear, driving motor, the honeycomb duct, the return air pipe, the booster pump, the return air fan, bear the seat, the reservoir, collecting tank and control circuit, terminal surface passes through bearer post and bears seat up end interconnect under the direction slide rail, the direction slide rail passes through slider and bearing beam interconnect, a plurality of mouths and a plurality of return air inlets that spray of terminal surface equipartition under the bearing beam, the brush roller passes through driving motor and is connected with the bearing beam side surface, the honeycomb duct passes through the booster pump respectively with reservoir and outside air intercommunication, the return air pipe passes through return air fan and collecting. This novel one side can effectively satisfy the needs of multiple not isostructure solar photovoltaic panel surface cleaning operation, and on the other hand can be according to the use needs, nimble adjustment is to the mode of solar photovoltaic panel surface cleaning operation.

Description

Gas-liquid two-phase hybrid photovoltaic panel cleaning device
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a belt cleaning device, what is definite is a double-phase hybrid photovoltaic board belt cleaning device of gas-liquid.
Background
The solar photovoltaic panel is an important part for solar power generation operation, and needs to be used in an open air environment during operation, therefore, the surface of the solar photovoltaic panel is easily polluted by pollutants such as dust, liquid drops and the like in the environment, thereby seriously affecting the power generation operation efficiency and even leading to the damage of the solar photovoltaic panel equipment in serious cases, in response to this problem, although apparatuses for cleaning the surface of a solar photovoltaic panel have been developed, however, these plot devices usually use high pressure water or other liquid media to wash the surface of the solar photovoltaic panel, although the use requirement can be met to a certain extent, a large amount of liquid pollutants are easy to generate during the cleaning operation, meanwhile, liquid is easy to remain on the surface of the solar photovoltaic panel in a stroke, and the cleaning effect on some pollutants with strong adhesive force is relatively poor, so that the working efficiency and the quality of cleaning operation are seriously influenced.
Therefore, in order to meet the current situation, a new cleaning method is urgently needed to be developed to meet the requirement of practical use.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
To the not enough that exists on the prior art, the utility model provides a double-phase hybrid photovoltaic board belt cleaning device of gas-liquid, this novel simple structure, it is nimble convenient to use, the commonality is good, can effectively satisfy the needs of multiple not isostructure solar photovoltaic board surface cleaning operation on the one hand, on the other hand can be according to the use needs, nimble adjustment is to the mode of solar photovoltaic board surface cleaning operation to can retrieve the partial pollutant that produces when cleaning operation, thereby the flexibility and the operating efficiency of effectual improvement cleaning operation.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention is realized by the following technical solution:
a gas-liquid two-phase mixed photovoltaic panel cleaning device comprises guide slide rails, slide blocks, a bearing cross beam, a spray opening, a return air opening, a brush roller, a traveling mechanism, a driving motor, a flow guide pipe, a return air pipe, a booster pump, a return air fan, a bearing seat, a liquid storage tank, a liquid collecting tank and a control circuit, wherein at least two guide slide rails are distributed in parallel, the lower end surfaces of the guide slide rails are mutually connected with the upper end surface of the bearing seat through bearing columns, the guide slide rails are mutually hinged with the bearing columns and form an included angle of 0-90 degrees with the upper end surface of the bearing seat, at least one slide block is arranged on the guide slide rails and is mutually connected with the bearing cross beam through the slide blocks, the slide blocks are mutually connected with the guide slide rails in a sliding manner through the traveling mechanism, the bearing cross beam is vertically distributed above the guide slide rails and is mutually parallel to the guide slide, the lower end face of the bearing cross beam is uniformly provided with a plurality of spray openings and a plurality of return air openings, the axes of the spray openings and the lower end face of the bearing cross beam form an included angle of 30-90 degrees, the axes of the return air openings and the axis of the lower end face of the bearing cross beam are vertically distributed, a plurality of brush rollers are respectively connected with the side surface of the bearing cross beam through a driving motor, the axes of the brush rollers and the side surface of the bearing cross beam are distributed in parallel, the lower end face of the brush rollers exceeds the lower end face of the bearing cross beam by at least 5 mm, the spray openings are mutually connected in parallel and are respectively communicated with a flow guide pipe through a flow division pipe, the return air openings are mutually connected in parallel and are respectively communicated with a return air pipe through a flow division pipe, at least one flow guide pipe and at least one return air pipe are respectively embedded in, The liquid collecting tank and the control circuit are both positioned on the upper end surface of the bearing seat, wherein the control circuit is respectively and electrically connected with the travelling mechanism, the driving motor, the booster pump and the return air fan.
Furthermore, the guide sliding rail connecting ends are provided with micro-touch switches, and the micro-touch switches are electrically connected with the control circuit.
Furthermore, the cross section of the bearing beam is in any one of a rectangular, U-shaped and H-shaped groove structure, and the bearing beam is in any one of a grating plate mechanism and a mesh plate structure.
Furthermore, the number of the bearing cross beams is at least one, when the number of the bearing cross beams is two or more, the two adjacent bearing cross beams are connected with each other through elastic telescopic rods, the number of the elastic telescopic rods is at least two, the elastic telescopic rods are respectively hinged with the side surfaces of the bearing cross beams, and the side surfaces of the bearing cross beams form an included angle of 0-90 degrees on the axis of the elastic telescopic rods.
Furthermore, the positioning groove is set on the side surface of the bearing beam corresponding to the elastic telescopic rod, and when the included angle between the elastic telescopic rod and the side surface of the bearing beam is 0 degree, the elastic telescopic rod is embedded in the positioning groove.
Furthermore, the two ends of the bearing column are respectively hinged with the guide slide rail and the bearing seat, and the bearing column is of at least two-stage upgrading rod structure.
Furthermore, the control circuit is a circuit system based on any one of an industrial single chip microcomputer and a programmable controller as a core.
This novel simple structure, it is nimble convenient to use, and the commonality is good, can effectively satisfy the needs of multiple not isostructure solar photovoltaic board surface cleaning operation on the one hand, and on the other hand can be according to the use needs, and nimble adjustment is to the mode of solar photovoltaic board surface cleaning operation to can retrieve the partial pollutant that produces when cleaning operation, thereby the flexibility and the operating efficiency of effectual improvement cleaning operation.
Drawings
The present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a side view of the novel structure;
FIG. 2 is a schematic top view of the guiding rail agent bearing beam of the present invention;
fig. 3 is a partial structure diagram of the cross section of the load-bearing beam.
Detailed Description
In order to make the technical means, creation features, achievement purposes and functions of the present invention easy to understand, the present invention is further described below with reference to the following embodiments.
The gas-liquid two-phase mixed photovoltaic panel cleaning device comprises at least two guide slide rails 1, at least one slide block 2, a bearing beam 3, a spraying opening 4, a return air opening 5, a brush roller 6, a traveling mechanism 7, a driving motor 8, a flow guide pipe 9, a return air pipe 10, a booster pump 11, a return air fan 12, a bearing seat 13, a liquid storage tank 14, a liquid collecting tank 15 and a control circuit 16, wherein the guide slide rails 1 are distributed in parallel, the lower end surface of each guide slide rail 1 is mutually connected with the upper end surface of the bearing seat 13 through a bearing column 17, the guide slide rails 1 are mutually hinged with the bearing column 17 and form an included angle of 0-90 degrees with the upper end surface of the bearing seat 13, the guide slide rails 1 are provided with at least one slide block 2 and mutually connected with the bearing beam 3 through the slide block 2, the slide blocks 2 are mutually and slidably connected with the guide slide rails 1 through the traveling mechanism 7, the beam of the bearing beam 3 is arranged above the guide slide rails 1 and, two guide slide rails 1 which are distributed in parallel are mutually connected through at least one bearing beam 3, a plurality of spray ports 4 and a plurality of return air ports 5 are uniformly distributed on the lower end face of the bearing beam 3, the axes of the spray ports 4 and the lower end face of the bearing beam 3 form an included angle of 30-90 degrees, the axes of the return air ports 5 and the axis of the lower end face of the bearing beam 3 are vertically distributed, a plurality of brush rollers 6 are respectively connected with the side surface of the bearing beam 3 through driving motors 8, the axes of the brush rollers 6 and the side surface of the bearing beam 3 are distributed in parallel, the lower end face of the brush rollers 6 exceeds the lower end face of the bearing beam 3 by at least 5 millimeters, the spray ports 4 are mutually connected in parallel and are respectively communicated with a guide pipe 9 through a flow dividing pipe 18, the return air ports 5 are mutually connected in parallel and are respectively communicated with a return air pipe 10 through the flow dividing pipe 18, the guide pipe 9 is respectively communicated with the liquid storage tank 14 and the outside air through the booster pump 11, the return air pipe 10 is mutually communicated with the liquid collecting tank 15 through the return air fan 12, the liquid storage tank 14, the liquid collecting tank 15 and the control circuit 16 are all positioned on the upper end face of the bearing seat 13, and the control circuit 16 is respectively and electrically connected with the travelling mechanism 7, the driving motor 8, the booster pump 11 and the return air fan 12.
In this embodiment, the connection end of the guide slide rail 1 is provided with a micro-touch switch 19, and the micro-touch switch 19 is electrically connected with the control circuit 16.
In this embodiment, the cross-section of the supporting beam 3 is any one of a rectangular, u-shaped and H-shaped groove structure, and the supporting beam 3 is any one of a grid plate structure and a mesh plate structure.
In this embodiment, the number of the bearing beams 3 is at least one, and when the number of the bearing beams 3 is two or more, two adjacent bearing beams 3 are connected with each other through the elastic telescopic rods 20, at least two elastic telescopic rods 20 are hinged with the side surfaces of the bearing beams 3, respectively, and the side surfaces of the bearing beams 3 form an included angle of 0-90 degrees on the axis of the elastic telescopic rods 20.
In this embodiment, the positioning groove 21 is defined on the side surface of the bearing beam 3 corresponding to the elastic telescopic rod 20, and when the included angle between the elastic telescopic rod 20 and the side surface of the bearing beam 3 is 0 °, the elastic telescopic rod 20 is embedded in the positioning groove 21.
In this embodiment, two ends of the bearing column 17 are hinged to the guide rail 1 and the bearing seat 13, respectively, and the bearing column 17 is of at least two-stage upgrading rod structure.
In this embodiment, the control circuit 16 is a circuit system based on any one of an industrial single chip microcomputer and a programmable controller as a core.
This is novel in concrete implementation, at first to constituting this neotype direction slide rail, the slider, bearing beam, spray mouthful, the return air inlet, the brush roller, running gear, driving motor, the honeycomb duct, the return air pipe, the booster pump, the return air fan, bear the seat, the reservoir, collecting tank and control circuit assemble, then will assemble this neotype through bearing the seat after in treating the base or the frame connection of clear photovoltaic board, with direction slide rail and treat clear photovoltaic board side surface interconnect and parallel distribution, make this novel bearing beam of equipment back be located directly over the photovoltaic board up end and parallel distribution each other, make the brush roller of being connected with bearing beam and the counterbalance of photovoltaic board up end simultaneously, thereby accomplish this novel assembly.
When the upper end face of the photovoltaic panel is cleaned, on one hand, external air is directly pressurized by the booster pump to form a rear stroke high-pressure airflow, and then the rear stroke high-pressure airflow is directly sprayed to the surface of the cleaned photovoltaic panel through the spraying opening, so that the cleaning operation of the surface of the cleaned photovoltaic panel is realized; or simultaneously carrying out the cleaning operation of the surface of the photovoltaic panel to be cleaned by the high-pressure airflow and the high-pressure cleaning agent; therefore, the purpose of flexibly carrying out cleaning operation on the surface of the photovoltaic panel to be cleaned according to the requirement is achieved.
In the cleaning process, by the return air inlet under reaching the drive of return air fan, collect the pollutant that flies the splash, and carry through the return air pipe and retrieve in carrying to the collecting tank, prevent to cause secondary pollution to the surrounding environment, treat clear photovoltaic board surface clearance simultaneously at booster pump and return air fan, in addition through direction slide rail drive load beam along the operation of direction slide rail axis direction, and it is rotatory by driving motor drive brush roller, make the brush roller of load beam side surface connection treat clear photovoltaic board surface pollutant and carry out secondary cleaning, thereby reach the purpose that improves and treats clear photovoltaic board surface cleaning efficiency and quality.
This novel simple structure, it is nimble convenient to use, and the commonality is good, can effectively satisfy the needs of multiple not isostructure solar photovoltaic board surface cleaning operation on the one hand, and on the other hand can be according to the use needs, and nimble adjustment is to the mode of solar photovoltaic board surface cleaning operation to can retrieve the partial pollutant that produces when cleaning operation, thereby the flexibility and the operating efficiency of effectual improvement cleaning operation.
Those skilled in the art should understand that the present invention is not limited by the above embodiments. The foregoing embodiments and description have been made only for the purpose of illustrating the principles of the invention. The present invention can be further modified and improved without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Such changes and modifications are intended to be within the scope of the claimed invention. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.

Claims (7)

1. The utility model provides a two-phase hybrid photovoltaic board belt cleaning device of gas-liquid which characterized in that: the gas-liquid two-phase mixed photovoltaic panel cleaning device comprises guide slide rails, slide blocks, bearing beams, a spraying port, a return air port, a brush roller, a traveling mechanism, a driving motor, a flow guide pipe, a return air pipe, a booster pump, a return air fan, a bearing seat, a liquid storage tank, a liquid collecting tank and a control circuit, wherein at least two guide slide rails are distributed in parallel, the lower end surfaces of the guide slide rails are mutually connected with the upper end surface of the bearing seat through bearing columns, the guide slide rails are mutually hinged with the bearing columns and form an included angle of 0-90 degrees with the upper end surface of the bearing seat, at least one slide block is arranged on each guide slide rail and is mutually connected with the bearing beams through the slide blocks, the slide blocks are mutually connected with the guide slide rails in a sliding manner through the traveling mechanism, the bearing beams are vertically distributed above the guide slide rails and are mutually parallel to the guide slide rails, and the two guide slide rails, the lower end face of the bearing beam is uniformly provided with a plurality of spray openings and a plurality of return air openings, the axes of the spray openings and the lower end face of the bearing beam form an included angle of 30-90 degrees, the axes of the return air openings and the axes of the lower end face of the bearing beam are vertically distributed, a plurality of brush rollers are respectively connected with the side surface of the bearing beam through a driving motor, the axes of the brush rollers and the side surface of the bearing beam are distributed in parallel, the lower end face of the brush rollers exceeds the lower end face of the bearing beam by at least 5 mm, the spray openings are mutually connected in parallel and are respectively communicated with a flow guide pipe through a flow dividing pipe, the return air openings are mutually connected in parallel and are respectively communicated with a return air pipe through a flow dividing pipe, at least one flow guide pipe and at least one return air pipe are respectively embedded in the upper end face of the bearing beam and are, the liquid storage tank, the liquid collecting tank and the control circuit are all positioned on the upper end surface of the bearing seat, wherein the control circuit is respectively and electrically connected with the traveling mechanism, the driving motor, the booster pump and the return air fan.
2. The cleaning device for the gas-liquid two-phase hybrid photovoltaic panel as recited in claim 1, wherein: the guide sliding rail is connected with the end and is provided with a micro-touch switch, and the micro-touch switch is electrically connected with the control circuit.
3. The cleaning device for the gas-liquid two-phase hybrid photovoltaic panel as recited in claim 1, wherein: the bearing beam is any one of a structure with a rectangular cross section, a U-shaped structure and an H-shaped groove structure, and the bearing beam is any one of a grating plate mechanism and a mesh plate structure.
4. The cleaning device for the gas-liquid two-phase hybrid photovoltaic panel as recited in claim 1, wherein: the bearing beam is at least one, when the number of the bearing beams is two or more, the two adjacent bearing beams are connected with each other through the elastic telescopic rods, the number of the elastic telescopic rods is at least two, the elastic telescopic rods are respectively hinged with the side surfaces of the bearing beams, and the side surfaces of the bearing beams form an included angle of 0-90 degrees on the axis of the elastic telescopic rods.
5. The cleaning device for the gas-liquid two-phase hybrid photovoltaic panel as recited in claim 4, wherein: the positioning groove is set on the side surface of the bearing beam corresponding to the elastic telescopic rod, and when the included angle between the elastic telescopic rod and the side surface of the bearing beam is 0 degree, the elastic telescopic rod is embedded in the positioning groove.
6. The cleaning device for the gas-liquid two-phase hybrid photovoltaic panel as recited in claim 1, wherein: the two ends of the bearing column are respectively hinged with the guide slide rail and the bearing seat, and the bearing column is of at least two-stage upgrading rod structure.
7. The cleaning device for the gas-liquid two-phase hybrid photovoltaic panel as recited in claim 1, wherein: the control circuit is a circuit system based on any one of an industrial single chip microcomputer and a programmable controller as a core.
CN201920732071.9U 2019-05-21 2019-05-21 Gas-liquid two-phase hybrid photovoltaic panel cleaning device Expired - Fee Related CN209985885U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201920732071.9U CN209985885U (en) 2019-05-21 2019-05-21 Gas-liquid two-phase hybrid photovoltaic panel cleaning device

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201920732071.9U CN209985885U (en) 2019-05-21 2019-05-21 Gas-liquid two-phase hybrid photovoltaic panel cleaning device

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN209985885U true CN209985885U (en) 2020-01-24

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ID=69294799

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201920732071.9U Expired - Fee Related CN209985885U (en) 2019-05-21 2019-05-21 Gas-liquid two-phase hybrid photovoltaic panel cleaning device

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN209985885U (en)

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Granted publication date: 20200124

Termination date: 20210521