CN209978904U - Dynamic monitoring system for urban illegal buildings - Google Patents
Dynamic monitoring system for urban illegal buildings Download PDFInfo
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- CN209978904U CN209978904U CN201921037065.8U CN201921037065U CN209978904U CN 209978904 U CN209978904 U CN 209978904U CN 201921037065 U CN201921037065 U CN 201921037065U CN 209978904 U CN209978904 U CN 209978904U
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a city illegal building dynamic monitoring system, the system includes photographic camera, temperature and humidity sensor, city dynamic monitoring service net, power supply unit, handheld terminal, communication base station, mobile gateway server. The city dynamic monitoring analysis service network further comprises the following system parts: the system comprises a building stock database server, a planning and approval database server and an illegal building monitoring and early warning server. The utility model discloses utilize the relief high point to realize long-term high frequency dynamic monitoring to city illegal building, compare traditional photogrammetry monitoring such as aerial photogrammetry such as unmanned aerial vehicle, reduced the work load of artifical monitoring and net inspection, improved city illegal building monitoring and the automation level and the efficiency of putting in storage.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the technical field of city building monitoring and specifically relates to a city illegal building dynamic monitoring system is related to.
Background
With the rapid development of the economy of China, the urban appearance is changing day by day. Meanwhile, illegal construction problems in certain areas in cities are increasingly prominent, and the problems of private construction, insertion construction and expansion are frequently repeated and forbidden. In order to master city changes and realize effective management, a planning department urgently needs to master real-time information of illegal building geographic coordinates, illegal land areas and the like of cities. The traditional aerial photography mode (satellite remote sensing and aerial remote sensing) data acquisition has high cost and long period, and is not suitable for short-term high-frequency urban monitoring. At present, the ground illegal building monitoring system on the market mostly adopts a cloud deck as a remote sensing platform to carry out all-weather monitoring on a measuring area, and adopts a mode of pulling and establishing an electric wire to supply power, the ground illegal building monitoring system not only has high energy consumption, but also can generate higher cost due to the fact that the electric wire is pulled and established, and simultaneously, the quality of data collected by a camera cannot be ensured due to the fact that the system does not have a mutual interaction mechanism with the environment of the measuring area, so that the phenomenon of false report or false report occurs in the monitoring system.
The utility model discloses combine survey district and relief high point (mountain head, high tower etc.) around it to select the optimum monitoring point and carry out the system erection in order to solve above-mentioned problem.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model provides a not enough to prior art, the utility model provides a city illegal building dynamic monitoring system, the utility model discloses make full use of city relief high point improves city illegal building dynamic monitoring system's monitoring range, satisfies the requirement that building stock week or day updated put in storage. The solar photovoltaic power generation equipment meets the power supply requirements of areas such as mountains and the like where electric wires are not easy to erect, solves the key problems of small monitoring range and high cost of traditional urban illegal buildings, and realizes dynamic monitoring of the urban illegal buildings.
The utility model discloses a: the system comprises a camera, a temperature and humidity sensor, a city dynamic monitoring service network, power supply equipment, a handheld terminal, a communication base station and a mobile gateway server.
The power supply equipment is connected with the photographic camera and the temperature and humidity sensor; the camera is connected with the city dynamic monitoring service network through the communication base station; the handheld terminal is connected with the urban dynamic monitoring service network in a wireless mode through the communication base station and the mobile gateway server.
The power supply equipment is solar photovoltaic power generation equipment and comprises a solar photovoltaic panel, a capacitor storage battery and a charge and discharge controller. Solar photovoltaic power generation equipment is adopted to supply power for the photographic camera and the temperature and humidity sensor, and the residual electric quantity information is fed back to the urban dynamic monitoring service network through the communication base station.
The temperature and humidity sensor is connected with a city dynamic monitoring service network through a communication base station, and controls the photographing time of the photographing camera by detecting and feeding back external environment temperature and humidity data.
The city dynamic monitoring service network comprises: the system comprises a building stock database server, a planning and approval database server and an illegal building monitoring and early warning server.
The utility model has the advantages that:
the dynamic monitoring system for the urban illegal buildings expands the monitoring range through the relief high points and meets the requirement of weekly or daily updating and warehousing of the building storage. The system adheres to the green environmental protection concept while effectively controlling cost, adopts the output of solar photovoltaic equipment, effectively meets the power supply requirements of a photographic camera and a temperature and humidity sensor, and realizes the electric energy storage in the weather that solar energy cannot generate electricity. It should be noted that the urban dynamic monitoring service network sends the camera data acquisition command only when the preset photographing period and the best photographing time are met, the single data acquisition time of the camera is less than 10 seconds, the ultra-short working time of the photographing camera enables the system energy consumption to be extremely low, and the system can still normally operate for more than half a year even in the weather that solar energy cannot generate electricity.
In addition, the system measures temperature and humidity data around the photographic camera in real time through the temperature and humidity sensor, ensures data acquisition of the photographic camera under the optimal temperature and humidity condition, selects urban illegal building data through an urban dynamic monitoring service mesh screen, and finally sends the urban illegal building data to the handheld terminal through a mobile gateway server and a communication base station in wireless transmission modes such as WIFI. The discovery duration of illegal buildings is shortened by improving the data transmission efficiency.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is the utility model provides a city illegal building dynamic monitoring system structure and each part interactive sketch map.
Detailed Description
In order to make the system of the present invention better understood and to make the above-mentioned, features and advantages of the present invention more comprehensible, the present invention is described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. It should be understood that the description is intended to be illustrative only and is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention. Moreover, in the following description, descriptions of well-known structures and techniques are omitted so as to not unnecessarily obscure the concepts of the present invention.
The utility model provides a city illegal building dynamic monitoring system, see figure 1, the system includes:
the system comprises a camera S1, a power supply device S2, a temperature and humidity sensor S3, a communication base station S4, a city dynamic monitoring service network S5, a mobile gateway server S6, a communication base station S7 and a handheld terminal S8.
The specific model of the shooting camera S1 is a balance tilt camera AP2600, the shooting camera S1 is used as image data acquisition equipment of the system, the shooting camera S1 is erected at a terrain elevation point to carry out shooting measurement on ground objects in a measuring area, and image data are provided for an urban dynamic monitoring service network S5 through a communication base station S4.
The power supply device S2, see ① and ② in fig. 1, specifically adopts a solar photovoltaic power generation technology to supply power to the camera S1 and the temperature and humidity sensor S3, and the power supply device includes an 80W solar photovoltaic panel, an 80000 farad super capacitor storage battery, and a charge and discharge controller to maintain normal operation of the system, and meanwhile ③ is used for transmitting the electric quantity information of the super capacitor storage battery to the urban dynamic monitoring service network S5 through the communication base station S4 in a wireless transmission manner for the power supply device S2 to provide reference for relevant personnel in manually regulating and controlling the system.
The temperature and humidity sensor S3 is installed at a monitoring point to detect and acquire temperature and humidity data of the environment of the monitoring point, the temperature and humidity data are transmitted to the urban dynamic monitoring service network S5 in a wireless transmission mode through the communication base station S4, and the urban dynamic monitoring service network S5 controls data acquisition of the photographic camera under the optimal temperature and humidity condition through the communication base station S4 according to the real-time temperature and humidity data of a measuring area.
The communication base station S4 is a radio transceiver station that performs information bidirectional transmission with the camera S1, the power supply device S2, and the urban dynamic monitoring service network S5 in the coverage area of the wireless network in the measurement area, and transmits the received temperature and humidity sensor data to the urban dynamic monitoring service network S5 for implementing the intermediary function of data transmission and system regulation.
The city dynamic monitoring service network S5 comprises the following system parts: a building stock database server S51, a planning and approving database server S52 and an illegal building monitoring and early warning server S53.
The building stock database server S51 is used for receiving and storing the building data transmitted by the communication base station, has a building data indexing function, and is convenient for the handheld terminal S8 to navigate law enforcement personnel to illegal buildings according to the indexed spatial coordinates.
And the planning and approval database server S52 is used for storing and calling the data information of the area and height of the buildings planned and approved by the urban housing offices.
The illegal building monitoring and early warning server S53 is specifically used for accumulating and comparing data of a building stock database server S51 and a planning and approval database server S52 to screen illegal buildings, and the mobile gateway server S6 and the communication base station S7 transmit the illegal building data to the handheld terminal S8 in a wireless mode, so that the high efficiency and the timeliness of information feedback of the urban illegal building dynamic monitoring system are guaranteed. Meanwhile, the illegal building monitoring and early warning server S53 is used for storing local country and city department information (unit address, contact phone, law enforcement officer information, etc.) and providing the information for users to retrieve and refer in a table form.
The mobile gateway server S6 is an internetwork connector and a protocol converter, is used for connecting a communication base station S7, realizes flow control, safety protection and service isolation, and provides a safe and efficient access environment for urban integral ground feature information and an urban illegal building dynamic monitoring system.
The communication base station S7 is a radio transceiver station for performing information bidirectional transfer with the handheld terminal S8 and the mobile gateway server S6 in a coverage area of a wireless network in a survey area, and is used for realizing a communication function. The illegal building monitoring and early warning server S53 contacts with the mobile gateway server, and further transmits the illegal building information screened by the urban dynamic monitoring service network S5 to the handheld terminal S8 through the communication base station S7.
The handheld terminal S8 includes: a handheld portable device pad and a smart phone. The handheld terminal S8 is in two-way communication with the mobile gateway server S6 through the communication base station S7. The handheld terminal S8 is mainly used for receiving illegal building data information of the illegal building monitoring and warning server S53. The handheld terminal S8 has the functions of quick positioning and navigation, the handheld terminal S8 quickly positions the position coordinates of the illegal building, and the best law enforcement path is quickly planned for law enforcement personnel through navigation. In addition, the handheld terminal S8 also has a statistical analysis function, can perform statistics and analysis on the number and types of illegal buildings in a certain area, and provides reliable technical support for key management areas defined by law enforcement departments.
By last, the embodiment of the utility model provides a one set of city illegal building dynamic monitoring system has enlarged monitoring range through the relief high point, compares traditional photogrammetry monitoring such as unmanned aerial vehicle photogrammetry, is showing the work load that has reduced artifical monitoring, is convenient for improve the monitoring frequency of city illegal building, satisfies the power supply demand in the difficult electric wire area that erects such as hillock, has reduced the monitoring cost. The monitoring stability of the photographic camera is enhanced through the temperature and humidity sensor, the photographic camera transmits actual building data to the building stock database server S51 in the city dynamic monitoring service network S5 through the communication base station to be compared with approval data in the planning approval database server, building change data are obtained in time, illegal buildings are screened out, the illegal buildings can be found in time, and dynamic monitoring of the city illegal buildings is achieved.
The above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, which is to be construed as limiting the present invention.
Claims (4)
1. A dynamic monitoring system for urban illegal buildings is characterized by comprising: the system comprises a photographic camera, a temperature and humidity sensor, an urban dynamic monitoring service network, power supply equipment, a handheld terminal, a communication base station and a mobile gateway server; the power supply equipment is connected with the photographic camera and the temperature and humidity sensor; the camera is connected with a city dynamic monitoring service network through a communication base station; the handheld terminal is connected with the urban dynamic monitoring service network in a wireless mode through the communication base station and the mobile gateway server.
2. The urban illegal building dynamic monitoring system according to claim 1, wherein the power supply equipment is solar photovoltaic power generation equipment, which comprises a solar photovoltaic panel, a capacitor storage battery and a charge-discharge controller, the solar photovoltaic power generation equipment is adopted to supply power for a photographic camera and a temperature and humidity sensor, and the residual power information is fed back to the urban dynamic monitoring service network through a communication base station.
3. The system of claim 1, wherein the temperature and humidity sensor is connected to a city dynamic monitoring service network via a communication base station, and controls a photographing timing of the photographing camera by detecting and feeding back external environment temperature and humidity data.
4. The city illegal building dynamic monitoring system according to claim 1, wherein the city dynamic monitoring service network comprises: the system comprises a building stock database server, a planning and approval database server and an illegal building monitoring and early warning server.
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN110243354A (en) * | 2019-07-04 | 2019-09-17 | 桂林理工大学 | A kind of city illegal building object dynamic monitoring method and system |
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Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN110243354A (en) * | 2019-07-04 | 2019-09-17 | 桂林理工大学 | A kind of city illegal building object dynamic monitoring method and system |
CN110243354B (en) * | 2019-07-04 | 2024-05-24 | 桂林理工大学 | Dynamic monitoring method and system for urban illegal building |
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