CN209971640U - Reciprocating type metal waste material cooked flake wrapping machine - Google Patents
Reciprocating type metal waste material cooked flake wrapping machine Download PDFInfo
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- CN209971640U CN209971640U CN201920049036.7U CN201920049036U CN209971640U CN 209971640 U CN209971640 U CN 209971640U CN 201920049036 U CN201920049036 U CN 201920049036U CN 209971640 U CN209971640 U CN 209971640U
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a reciprocating type metal waste material cooked flake wrapping machine, the cooked flake wrapping machine includes the base, be equipped with the slider on the base, be equipped with waste material cooked flake wrapping head on the slider, the head and the filler opening are extruded to the cooked flake wrapping, be equipped with on the base and extrude the corresponding axial discharge opening in first position with the cooked flake wrapping, be equipped with three axial through-hole on the slider at least, the slider is connected with slider actuating mechanism, waste material cooked flake wrapping head and cooked flake wrapping are extruded the setting position of head and are corresponding with axial through-hole's position respectively, waste material cooked flake wrapping head and cooked flake wrapping are extruded the head and are passed through the connecting piece and are connected with extrusion actuating mechanism, the slider is connected and horizontal reciprocating motion with slider actuating mechanism, waste material cooked flake. The reciprocating type metal waste cake press has the characteristics of simple structure, convenience and quickness in use, capability of realizing continuous work through the reciprocating slide block, guiding and stamping structure and the like.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a professional equipment technical field for be used for extrudeing metal waste material into pie structure, concretely relates to reciprocating type metal waste material cooked flake wrapping machine.
Background
In the prior art, the die of the cake scrap machine is single, so that pressing and cake discharging can not be carried out simultaneously during working, and can only be carried out successively, thereby wasting time and lowering production efficiency. And the fatigue strength of the elements of the single die which continuously works is also high. Chinese patent CN205970082U discloses a multi-die mechanism of a scrap cake machine, which comprises a fixed seat provided with at least two cake outlets, a sliding block, an auxiliary punch rod and a cake pressing punch rod, wherein the surface of the sliding block, which is close to the fixed seat, is in sliding contact with the fixed seat; the sliding block is provided with a plurality of dies, the number of the dies is equal to the sum of the number of the auxiliary punch rods and the number of the cake pressing punch rods, and the sum of the number of the auxiliary punch rods and the number of the cake pressing punch rods is equal to one, and the distance between every two adjacent dies is equal to half of the shortest distance between every two adjacent auxiliary punch rods. The utility model discloses a make the pressure cake go on with going out the cake simultaneously, practiced thrift the time, also improve to the fatigue of mould alternate use to the component. However, the multi-die mechanism of the scrap cake machine is not easy to align the cake outlet on the sliding block with the cake pressing punch rod accurately, and the punch rod and the hole position on the sliding block are difficult to ensure that the moving position is accurate, so that the punch rod is damaged on the sliding block.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
An object of the utility model is to overcome the defect that exists among the prior art, provide a simple structure, use convenient, accessible reciprocating motion's slider realization continuous operation, and have direction stamping structure's reciprocating type metal waste material cooked flake wrapping machine.
For realizing above-mentioned purpose, the technical scheme of the utility model a design a reciprocating type metal waste material cooked flake wrapping machine, the cooked flake wrapping machine includes the base, be equipped with the slider on the base, be equipped with waste material cooked flake wrapping head on the slider, press cake to extrude head and filler opening, be equipped with on the base and extrude the corresponding axial discharge opening in first position with pressing the cake, be equipped with three axial through-hole on the slider at least, the slider is connected with slider actuating mechanism, waste material cooked flake wrapping head and pressed cake extrude the position of head and correspond with axial through-hole's position respectively, waste material cooked flake wrapping head and pressed cake are extruded the head and are passed through the connecting piece and are connected with extrusion actuating mechanism, the slider is connected and horizontal reciprocating motion with slider actuating mechanism, waste material cooked flake wrapping head and pressed cake extrude first.
In order to ensure that the axial through hole has good wear resistance and high surface hardness and is convenient to replace, the preferable technical scheme is that a die sleeve is arranged in the axial through hole, a shoulder matched with the axial through hole is arranged at the upper end of the die sleeve, and the outer wall of the die sleeve is excessively matched with the axial through hole.
In order to ensure that the axial through hole, the waste material cake pressing head and the cake pressing extrusion head can be automatically and accurately aligned when in extrusion discharging, the preferable technical scheme is that a conical surface guide section with a small bottom and a large upper part is arranged at the upper part of the shoulder of the die sleeve.
In order to ensure that the axial through hole, the waste material cake pressing head and the cake pressing extrusion head can be automatically and accurately aligned when the cake pressing extrusion head extrudes materials, the preferable technical scheme is that conical surface guide sleeves matched with the conical surface guide sections are respectively arranged on the waste material cake pressing head and the cake pressing extrusion head, the outer parts of the conical surface guide sleeves are of a stepped shaft structure, the inner parts of the conical surface guide sleeves are of a stepped hole structure, one end of a stepped shaft is provided with a conical surface guide end matched with the conical surface guide sections, the other end of the stepped shaft is provided with a boss matched with an inner annular ring at one end of a shaft sleeve, the other end of the shaft sleeve is provided with an outer annular ring and connected with a connecting piece, a small-diameter hole section of the stepped hole is matched with a small-diameter shaft section of the waste material cake pressing head and the cake pressing extrusion head of the stepped shaft structure, a large-diameter hole section of the stepped hole is matched with a large-diameter shaft section of the waste material cake pressing head and the cake pressing extrusion head of the stepped shaft structure, and an And a spring is arranged in the annular cavity.
In order to prevent the sliding block filled with the waste from wearing the base, a further preferable technical scheme is that a wear-resistant layer is arranged on the base and is embedded on the surface of the base.
In order to simplify the slider driving mechanism and improve the driving efficiency of the slider, the further preferred technical scheme is that the slider driving mechanism comprises a connecting block with a screw hole arranged on one side of the slider, the screw hole on the connecting block is in threaded fit with a lead screw, and one end of the lead screw is connected with a driving motor through a speed reducer.
In order to facilitate the extrusion of the waste material into a cake shape and the extrusion of the waste material from the discharge port by the waste material cake pressing head and the cake extrusion head, the further preferred technical scheme is that the extrusion driving mechanism is a hydraulic driving mechanism, wherein the connecting piece is a disc, the disc is connected with one end of a piston rod, the other end of the piston rod is connected with a piston in a hydraulic cylinder, and the piston is matched with the hydraulic cylinder.
In order to facilitate the detection and control of the rotation angle of the sliding block, a displacement sensor is arranged between the base and the sliding block, and a detection signal of the displacement sensor is electrically connected with the PLC.
In order to facilitate the control of the slide block, the waste material cake pressing head and the cake pressing extrusion head, a further preferable technical scheme is that the slide block driving mechanism, the extrusion driving mechanism and the conveying mechanism are respectively and electrically connected with the PLC.
The utility model has the advantages and the beneficial effects that: the reciprocating type metal waste cake press has the characteristics of simple structure, convenience and quickness in use, capability of realizing continuous work through the reciprocating slide block, guiding and stamping structure and the like.
The working process of the reciprocating type metal waste cake press comprises the following steps:
firstly, adding metal waste slag materials into an axial through hole on a sliding block through a filling port, secondly, moving the sliding block forward for a section of stroke, thirdly, moving a waste material pressing cake head and a pressing cake extrusion head downward to press materials filled into the axial through hole into a cake shape, fourthly, lifting the waste material pressing cake head and the pressing cake extrusion head upward to reset, fifthly, moving the sliding block forward for a section of stroke to enable another axial through hole filled with the materials to move to a position below the position of the waste material pressing cake head, moving an axial hole filled with the materials pressed into the cake shape in the axial hole to a position corresponding to the position of an axial discharge hole on a base, sixthly, moving the waste material pressing cake head and the pressing cake extrusion head downward again to extrude the materials in the other axial through hole into the cake shape, discharging the waste materials which are extruded into the cake shape out of the axial hole on the sliding block through the extrusion discharge hole, and enabling the extruded cake-shaped materials to fall into a cake-shaped material recovery, and seventhly, moving the waste material cake pressing head and the cake pressing extrusion head upwards again, and resetting the sliding block in the eighth step. In order to ensure that the waste material cake pressing head and the cake pressing extrusion head are accurately aligned with the axial hole on the sliding block and then pressed into the axial hole on the sliding block so as to avoid the damage of the sliding block, the waste material cake pressing head and the cake pressing extrusion head caused by the position misalignment, a conical guide section is arranged on the die sleeve, guide heads are arranged on the waste material cake pressing head and the cake pressing extrusion head, the guide heads are firstly pressed into the big end of the guide section from the small end in the downward movement process, the fit clearance is larger at the moment, as the sliding block and the base can relatively move, the axial hole is gradually aligned with the waste material cake pressing head and the cake pressing extrusion head, after the guide heads continue to move downwards, the guide conical surface on the conical guide section is combined with the guide on the guide heads, and at the moment, the axial hole is completely aligned with the waste material cake pressing head and the cake pressing extrusion head, when the waste material cake pressing head and the cake pressing extrusion head continue to move downwards, the guide head does not move downwards any more, the other end of the guide head compresses the spring to enter a cavity enclosed between the stepped shaft and the sleeve, the waste material cake pressing head and the cake pressing extrusion head continue to move downwards to enter an axial hole in the sliding block, and after the waste material cake pressing head and the cake pressing extrusion head move upwards, the guide head is reset to be in a state everywhere under the action of the pressure spring. Thus, the problem that the alignment of the waste material pressing head and the pressing cake extruding head with the axial hole on the sliding block is accurate can be well solved. In addition, the slide block can be moved to a set position each time through a displacement sensor. The adoption of the wear-resistant layer structure can avoid the base from being worn quickly.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic top view of a slide block of the reciprocating type metal scrap press of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is one of the schematic structural views of the cake press taken along A-A in FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a second schematic view of the construction of the flatbread maker taken along the line A-A in FIG. 1;
FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional structural view of the slide and base of the reciprocating scrap metal compactor taken along section A-A in FIG. 1;
FIG. 5 is one of the structural diagrams of a scrap pressing head and a pressing extrusion head of the reciprocating type scrap metal pressing machine of the present invention;
fig. 6 is a second structural view of the scrap presser head and the presser extrusion head of the reciprocating type scrap presser of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a base; 2. a slider; 3. pressing the waste material into a cake head; 4. pressing the cake extrusion head; 5. a filling opening; 6. an axial discharge hole; 7. an axial through hole; 8. a connecting member; 9. die sleeve; 9.1, shoulder; 9.2, a conical surface guide section; 10. a conical surface guide sleeve; 10.1, a conical guide end; 10.2, a boss; 11. a shaft sleeve; 11.1, an inner convex ring; 11.2, an outer convex ring; 12. an annular cavity; 13. a spring; 14. a wear layer; 15. a thrust bearing; 16. a screw rod; 17. a displacement sensor; 18. a PLC controller.
Detailed Description
The following description will further describe embodiments of the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples. The following examples are only for illustrating the technical solutions of the present invention more clearly, and the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereby.
As shown in fig. 1 ~ 6, the utility model relates to a reciprocating type metal waste material cooked flake wrapping machine, the cooked flake wrapping machine includes base 1, be equipped with slider 2 on the base 1, be equipped with waste material cooked flake wrapping head 3 on the slider 1, the cooked flake wrapping is extruded head 4 and fill opening 5, be equipped with on the base 1 and extrude the corresponding axial discharge opening 6 of head 4 position with the cooked flake wrapping, be equipped with three axial through-hole 7 on the slider 2 at least, slider 7 is connected with slider actuating mechanism, waste material cooked flake wrapping head 3 and cooked flake wrapping are extruded head 4 and are set up the position corresponding with axial through-hole 7 respectively, waste material cooked flake wrapping head 3 and cooked flake wrapping are extruded head 4 and are passed through connecting piece 8 and are connected with extrusion actuating mechanism, slider 2 is connected and horizontal reciprocating motion with slider actuating mechanism, head 4 up-and-down reciprocating motion is extruded to waste material.
In order to make axial through hole's wear resistance good and the surface hardness high, be convenient for simultaneously change, the utility model discloses preferred embodiment is the die sleeve 9 is equipped with in the axial through hole 7, the upper end of die sleeve 9 be equipped with axial through hole 7 complex shoulder 9.1, the outer wall of die sleeve 9 adopts excessive cooperation with axial through hole 7.
In order to ensure that the axial through hole 7 can be automatically and accurately aligned with the waste material pressing cake head 3 and the pressing cake extrusion head 4 during extrusion discharging, the utility model discloses a further preferred embodiment is that the upper portion of die sleeve shoulder 9.1 is equipped with the big conical surface direction section 9.2 in the little upper portion in bottom.
In order to ensure that the axial through hole 7 and the waste material cake pressing head 2 and the cake pressing extrusion head 4 can be automatically and accurately aligned when the materials are extruded and discharged, the utility model also has the preferred embodiment that the waste material cake pressing head 3 and the cake pressing extrusion head 4 are respectively provided with a conical surface guide sleeve 10 matched with a conical surface guide section 9.2, the outside of the conical surface guide sleeve 10 is in a stepped shaft structure, the inside of the stepped shaft structure is in a stepped hole structure, one end of the stepped shaft is provided with a conical surface guide end 10.1 matched with the conical surface guide section 9.2, the other end is provided with a boss 10.2, the boss 10.2 is matched with an inner convex ring 11.1 at one end of the shaft sleeve 11, the other end of the shaft sleeve 11 is provided with an outer convex ring 11.2 and is connected with a connecting piece 8, the small diameter hole section of the stepped hole is matched with the waste material cake pressing head 3 of the stepped shaft structure and the small diameter shaft section of the cake pressing extrusion head 4, the large diameter hole section of the stepped hole is matched with the waste, an annular cavity 12 is arranged between the large-diameter hole section of the stepped hole and the small-diameter shaft section of the waste material cake pressing head 3 and the cake pressing extrusion head 4 of the stepped shaft structure, and a spring 13 is arranged in the annular cavity 12.
In order to prevent the abrasion of the base 1 by the sliding block 2 after the waste material is loaded, the utility model discloses a further preferred embodiment still be equipped with the wearing layer 14 on the base 1, the wearing layer 14 is inlayed on the upper surface of base 1.
In order to simplify 2 actuating mechanism of slider, improve 2's of slider drive efficiency, the utility model discloses further preferred embodiment is in addition, slider actuating mechanism is equipped with the connecting block of taking the screw including setting up in 2 one sides of slider, screw and 16 screw-thread fit of lead screw on the connecting block, and 16 one end of lead screw are passed through the reduction gear and are connected with driving motor, and driving motor can choose for use servo motor, be equipped with on the base with slider sliding fit's spout or guide rail.
In order to facilitate the waste material pressure cake head 3 and the pressure cake extrude head 4 with the waste material extrude into the pie and by extruding in the axial discharge opening 6, the utility model discloses further preferred embodiment still has, extrusion actuating mechanism is hydraulic drive mechanism, and wherein connecting piece 8 is the disc, and the disc is connected with the one end of piston rod, and the other end and the interior piston connection of pneumatic cylinder of piston rod, piston and the cooperation of pneumatic cylinder (not seen in the figure).
In order to facilitate the detection and control the turned angle of slider 2, the utility model discloses preferred embodiment still be equipped with displacement sensor 17 between base 1 and the slider 2, displacement sensor 7's detected signal is connected with PLC controller 18 electricity.
In order to facilitate the control of the slider 2, the waste material pressing head 3 and the pressing extrusion head 4, the utility model discloses further preferred embodiment still has, slider actuating mechanism, extrusion actuating mechanism and conveying mechanism are connected in 8 electricity of PLC controller respectively.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and it should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, a plurality of improvements and decorations can be made without departing from the technical principle of the present invention, and these improvements and decorations should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (9)
1. The utility model provides a reciprocating type metal waste material cooked flake wrapping machine, a serial communication port, the cooked flake wrapping machine includes the base, be equipped with the slider on the base, be equipped with waste material cooked flake wrapping head on the slider, the cooked flake wrapping head is extruded to the cooked flake wrapping, fill opening, be equipped with on the base and extrude the axial discharge opening that the head position corresponds with the cooked flake wrapping, be equipped with three axial through-hole on the slider at least, the slider is connected with slider actuating mechanism, waste material cooked flake wrapping head and cooked flake wrapping head are extruded the setting position of head and are corresponding with the position of axial through-hole respectively, waste material cooked flake wrapping head and cooked flake wrapping head are extruded the head and are passed through the connecting piece and are connected with extrusion actuating mechanism, the slider is connected and horizontal.
2. The reciprocating type metal scrap press cake machine according to claim 1, wherein a die case is installed in said axial through hole, the upper end of the die case is provided with a shoulder for engaging with the axial through hole, and the outer wall of the die case is excessively engaged with the axial through hole.
3. The reciprocating type metal scrap press cake machine according to claim 2 wherein a tapered guide section having a smaller bottom and a larger upper portion is provided at the upper portion of said die case shoulder.
4. The reciprocating type metal scrap press cake machine according to claim 3, wherein a taper surface guide sleeve fitted with the taper surface guide section is respectively provided on the scrap press cake head and the press cake extrusion head, the outside of the taper surface guide sleeve is of a stepped hole structure inside the stepped shaft structure, one end of the stepped shaft is provided with a taper surface guide end fitted with the taper surface guide section, the other end is provided with a boss fitted with an inner collar at one end of the shaft sleeve, the other end of the shaft sleeve is provided with an outer collar and connected with the connecting member, the small diameter hole section of the stepped hole is fitted with the scrap press cake head of the stepped shaft structure and the small diameter shaft section of the press cake extrusion head, the large diameter hole section of the stepped hole is fitted with the scrap press cake head of the stepped shaft structure and the large diameter shaft section of the press cake extrusion head, an annular cavity is provided between the large diameter hole section of the stepped hole and the scrap press cake head of the stepped shaft structure and the small diameter shaft section of the press cake extrusion head, a spring is arranged in the annular cavity.
5. The reciprocating type metal scrap press cake machine according to claim 3, wherein a wear resistant layer is provided on said base, and the wear resistant layer is embedded in the surface of the base.
6. The reciprocating type scrap metal press according to claim 5, wherein the slider driving mechanism comprises a connecting block provided with a screw hole at one side of the slider, the screw hole of the connecting block is screw-engaged with a screw rod, and one end of the screw rod is connected to the driving motor through a reducer.
7. The reciprocating scrap metal press according to claim 1 wherein the extrusion drive is a hydraulic drive and wherein the connecting member is a disc connected to one end of a piston rod, the other end of the piston rod being connected to a piston in a cylinder, the piston engaging the cylinder.
8. The reciprocating type scrap metal press according to claim 1, wherein a displacement sensor is provided between the base and the slider, and a detection signal of the displacement sensor is electrically connected to the PLC controller.
9. The reciprocating type scrap metal press according to any one of claims 1 to 8, wherein the slider driving mechanism and the pressing driving mechanism are electrically connected to a PLC controller, respectively.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201920049036.7U CN209971640U (en) | 2019-01-12 | 2019-01-12 | Reciprocating type metal waste material cooked flake wrapping machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201920049036.7U CN209971640U (en) | 2019-01-12 | 2019-01-12 | Reciprocating type metal waste material cooked flake wrapping machine |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN209971640U true CN209971640U (en) | 2020-01-21 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201920049036.7U Active CN209971640U (en) | 2019-01-12 | 2019-01-12 | Reciprocating type metal waste material cooked flake wrapping machine |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN209971640U (en) |
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- 2019-01-12 CN CN201920049036.7U patent/CN209971640U/en active Active
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