CN209971030U

CN209971030U - Automatic press for refractory material

Info

Publication number: CN209971030U
Application number: CN201920513485.2U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 马远; 孙瑞锋; 孙茂然
Original assignee: Zhengzhou Zhongke New Material Co Ltd
Current assignee: Zhengzhou Zhongke New Material Co Ltd
Priority date: 2019-04-16
Filing date: 2019-04-16
Publication date: 2020-01-21
Anticipated expiration: 2029-04-16

Abstract

The utility model discloses an automatic press machine for refractory materials, which comprises two support plates, wherein the opposite surfaces of the two support plates are respectively welded with the left and right side surfaces of a partition plate, the upper surface of the partition plate is connected with a first sliding sleeve in a clamping manner, a lifting column is arranged in the first sliding sleeve in a penetrating manner, the bottom end of the lifting column is fixedly connected with the upper surface of a lifting plate, and a telescopic device is welded on the upper surface of the lifting plate; through gear and rack, make the second motor drive gear rotate, make the gear pass through and rack toothing to drive the backup pad back-and-forth movement, make the backup pad drive the baffle back-and-forth movement, thereby drive mould back-and-forth movement on the shaping, avoid relying on the manual work to remove, saved the cost of labor, labour saving and time saving, through setting up the mould on the shaping, makes the utility model discloses a shaping effect has obtained the promotion of certain degree, through setting up the telescoping device, makes things convenient for the lifter plate ability automatic re-setting, the utility model discloses compact structure, reasonable in design, the practicality is strong.

Description

Automatic press for refractory material

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a press technical field specifically is an automatic press for refractory material.

Background

The material which is defined as that the physicochemical property allows the material to be used under the high temperature environment is called refractory material, the refractory material is widely used in the industrial fields of metallurgy, chemical industry, petroleum, mechanical manufacturing, silicate, power and the like, the dosage in the metallurgy industry is the largest, a press machine for the refractory material is mainly used for compression molding in the processing and production process of the refractory material, and a plurality of press machines for the processing and production of the refractory material are provided on the market at present, but the intelligent degree of the press machines is lower, the use and the operation are very inconvenient, and the working efficiency is low, and the working quality is not high.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

Technical problem to be solved

To prior art not enough, the utility model provides an automatic press for refractory material to solve among the above-mentioned background art the problem.

(II) technical scheme

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: an automatic press machine for refractory materials comprises two support plates, wherein the opposite surfaces of the two support plates are respectively welded with the left side surface and the right side surface of a partition plate, the upper surface of the partition plate is connected with a first sliding sleeve in a clamping manner, a lifting column penetrates through the first sliding sleeve, the bottom end of the lifting column is fixedly connected with the upper surface of the lifting plate, the upper surface of the lifting plate is welded with a telescopic device, the lower surface of the lifting plate is fixedly connected with a lower forming die, the lower surface of the lifting plate is fixedly connected with an upper forming die, the right side surface of the support plate on the left side of the partition plate is fixedly connected with a first fixing plate, a first frame is welded on the upper surface of the first fixing plate, a first motor is fixedly connected on the upper surface of the first frame, an output shaft of the first motor is fixedly connected with the left side surface of a cam, the lower surface of the cam is overlapped on the upper surface of the lifting, the lower surface of the mounting plate is welded with a first fixing column, the bottom end of the first fixing column is fixedly connected with a second sliding sleeve, a first sliding rod is sleeved in the second sliding sleeve, the front end and the rear end of the first sliding rod are respectively and fixedly connected in a first groove formed in the upper surface of the first bottom plate, the lower surface of the mounting plate is welded with a second fixing column, the bottom end of the second fixing column is fixedly connected with a third sliding sleeve, a second sliding rod is sleeved in the third sliding sleeve, the front end and the rear end of the second sliding rod are respectively and fixedly connected in a second groove formed in the upper surface of the second bottom plate, the opposite surfaces of the first bottom plate and the second bottom plate are respectively and fixedly connected with the left end and the right end of the connecting plate, the upper surface of the first bottom plate is provided with a storage battery, the upper surface of the storage battery is provided with a control switch, the upper surface of the second bottom plate, and the lower surface of the rack is meshed with the lower surface of the gear, the left side surface of the gear is fixedly connected with the output shaft of the second motor, the lower surface of the second motor is fixedly connected with the upper surface of the second rack, the lower surface of the second rack is fixedly connected with the upper surface of the second fixing plate, and the left side surface of the second fixing plate is fixedly connected with the right side surface of the supporting plate positioned on the right side of the partition plate.

Preferably, the first sliding sleeve is located at the center of the upper surface of the partition plate, the bottom end of the lifting column is located at the center of the upper surface of the lifting plate, and the first fixing plate is located on the upper side of the partition plate.

Preferably, the quantity of telescoping device is four, and four telescoping devices are the rectangle and distribute in lifter plate surface four corners department, and the telescoping device includes flexible post, the bottom welding of flexible post is at the upper surface of lifter plate, and the top of flexible post has seted up flexible hole, and the downthehole joint of flexible sliding sleeve, and wears to be equipped with the telescopic link in the flexible sliding sleeve, the spout has all been seted up to the left and right sides in flexible hole, and equal sliding connection has the slider in two spouts, and the opposite face difference fixed connection of two sliders is the left and right sides face in the telescopic link bottom, the bottom of telescopic link and the opposite face in flexible hole pass through spring fixed connection, and the top welding of telescopic link is at the lower surface of baffle.

Preferably, the number of the second sliding sleeves is two, the number of the third sliding sleeves is two, and the first fixing column, the second sliding sleeve, the first sliding rod, the first groove, the second fixing column, the third sliding sleeve, the second sliding rod and the second groove are symmetrical with respect to the connecting plate.

Preferably, the output end of the storage battery is electrically connected with the input end of the control switch through a wire, the output end of the control switch is electrically connected with the input end of the first motor through a wire, and the output end of the control switch is electrically connected with the input end of the second motor through a wire.

(III) advantageous effects

The utility model provides an automatic press for refractory material possesses following beneficial effect:

(1) this automatic press for refractory material through gear and rack, makes the second motor drive gear rotate, makes the gear pass through and rack toothing to drive the backup pad back-and-forth movement, make the backup pad drive the baffle back-and-forth movement, thereby drive mould back-and-forth movement on the shaping, avoid relying on artifical the removal, saved the cost of labor, labour saving and time saving, through setting up the mould on the shaping, make the utility model discloses a shaping effect has obtained the promotion of certain degree.

(2) The automatic press machine for the refractory material comprises a first frame, a second frame, a first motor, a second motor, a first fixing plate, a second fixing plate, a telescopic device, a lifting plate and a mounting plate, wherein the first motor and the second motor are stable in working, the first fixing plate and the second fixing plate are arranged, the first frame and the second frame are convenient to fix, the telescopic device is arranged, the lifting plate can be reset automatically, and the mounting plate is convenient to drive the supporting plate, the partition plate, the lifting column, the lifting plate and the forming upper die to move back and forth.

(3) The automatic press for refractory material through setting up the lift post, conveniently makes the lift post drive the lifter plate and goes up and down, through setting up the cam, conveniently makes the cam drive the lift post oscilaltion, carries out extrusion to the material, through setting up the connecting plate, makes things convenient for first bottom plate and second bottom plate fixed connection together, the utility model discloses compact structure, reasonable in design, the practicality is strong.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic front view of a cross-sectional structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a front view of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention viewed from the right;

fig. 4 is an enlarged schematic structural view of the telescopic device of the present invention.

In the figure: 1 lifting plate, 2 through holes, 3 molding upper dies, 4 connecting plates, 5 molding lower dies, 6 third sliding sleeves, 7 second sliding rods, 8 second grooves, 9 second fixing columns, 10 second bottom plates, 11 second fixing plates, 12 second machine frames, 13 backing plates, 14 racks, 15 gears, 16 second motors, 17 telescopic devices, 171 telescopic rods, 172 telescopic sliding sleeves, 173 telescopic columns, 174 sliding blocks, 175 sliding grooves, 176 telescopic holes, 177 springs, 18 supporting plates, 19 first sliding sleeves, 20 lifting columns, 21 cams, 22 first motors, 23 first machine frames, 24 first fixing plates, 25 partition plates, 26 control switches, 27 storage batteries, 28 first bottom plates, 29 first fixing columns, 30 first sliding rods, 31 second sliding sleeves, 32 first grooves and 33 mounting plates.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

As shown in fig. 1-4, the utility model provides a technical solution: an automatic press machine for refractory materials comprises two support plates 18, wherein the opposite surfaces of the two support plates 18 are welded with the left side surface and the right side surface of a partition plate 25 respectively, the upper surface of the partition plate 25 is connected with a first sliding sleeve 19 in a clamping manner, the first sliding sleeve 19 is positioned at the center of the upper surface of the partition plate 25, a lifting column 20 penetrates through the first sliding sleeve 19, the lifting column 20 is convenient to drive a lifting plate 1 to lift by arranging the lifting column 20, the bottom end of the lifting column 20 is positioned at the center of the upper surface of the lifting plate 1, a first fixing plate 24 is positioned on the upper side of the partition plate 25, the bottom end of the lifting column 20 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the lifting plate 1, the upper surface of the lifting plate 1 is welded with a telescopic device 17, the lifting plate 1 can be reset automatically by arranging the telescopic device 17, the number of the telescopic devices 17 is four, and the four telescopic devices 17 are distributed at four corners of the, and the telescopic device 17 comprises a telescopic column 173, the bottom end of the telescopic column 173 is welded on the upper surface of the lifting plate 1, the top end of the telescopic column 173 is provided with a telescopic hole 176, a telescopic sliding sleeve 172 is clamped in the telescopic hole 176, a telescopic rod 171 is arranged in the telescopic sliding sleeve 172, the left side and the right side of the telescopic hole 176 are both provided with sliding grooves 175, the two sliding grooves 175 are both connected with sliding blocks 174 in a sliding manner, the opposite surfaces of the two sliding blocks 174 are respectively and fixedly connected with the left side surface and the right side surface of the bottom end of the telescopic rod 171, the bottom end of the telescopic rod 171 and the opposite surface of the telescopic hole 176 are fixedly connected through a spring 177, the top end of the telescopic rod 171 is welded on the lower surface of the partition plate 25, the lower surface of the lifting plate 1 is fixedly connected with a forming lower die 5, and the lower surface of the lifting plate 1 is fixedly connected, the right side surface of the supporting plate 18 on the left side of the partition plate 25 is fixedly connected with a first fixing plate 24, the upper surface of the first fixing plate 24 is welded with a first frame 23, the upper surface of the first frame 23 is fixedly connected with a first motor 22, the output shaft of the first motor 22 is fixedly connected with the left side surface of the cam 21, the cam 21 is arranged to conveniently drive the lifting column 20 to lift up and down, the lower surface of the cam 21 is lapped on the upper surface of the lifting column 20, the lower surfaces of the two supporting plates 18 are fixedly connected with the upper surface of a mounting plate 33, the mounting plate 33 is arranged to conveniently drive the supporting plate 18, the partition plate 25, the lifting column 20, the lifting plate 1 and the upper forming die 3 to move back and forth, the lower surface of the mounting plate 33 is welded with a first fixing column 29, the bottom end of the first fixing column 29 is fixedly connected with a second sliding sleeve 31, a first sliding rod 30 is sleeved in the second sliding sleeve 31, the front end and the rear end of the first sliding rod 30 are respectively and fixedly connected in a first groove 32 arranged on the upper surface of the first bottom plate 28, a second fixing column 9 is welded on the lower surface of the mounting plate 33, the bottom end of the second fixing column 9 is fixedly connected with a third sliding sleeve 6, the number of the third sliding sleeves 6 is two, the first fixing column 29, the second sliding sleeve 31, the first sliding rod 30, the first groove 32, the second fixing column 9, the third sliding sleeve 6, the second sliding rod 7 and the second groove 8 are symmetrical about the connecting plate 4, the second sliding rod 7 is sleeved in the third sliding sleeve 6, the front end and the rear end of the second sliding rod 7 are respectively and fixedly connected in a second groove 8 arranged on the upper surface of the second bottom plate 10, the opposite surfaces of the first bottom plate 28 and the second bottom plate 10 are respectively and fixedly connected with the left end and the right end of the connecting plate 4, the first bottom plate 28 and the second bottom plate 10 are conveniently fixedly connected together, the number of the connecting plates 4 is two, the upper surface of the first bottom plate 28 is provided with a storage battery 27, the upper surface of the storage battery 27 is provided with a control switch 26, the output end of the storage battery 27 is electrically connected with the input end of the control switch 26 through a lead, the output end of the control switch 26 is electrically connected with the input end of the first motor 22 through a lead, the output end of the control switch 26 is electrically connected with the input end of the second motor 16 through a lead, the upper surface of the second bottom plate 10 is fixedly connected with a backing plate 13, the upper surface of the backing plate 13 is fixedly connected with the lower surface of the rack 14, the rack 14 is meshed with the lower surface of the gear 15, the second motor 16 drives the gear 15 to rotate through the gear 15 meshed with the rack 14, so as to drive the supporting plate 18 to move back and forth, thereby drive mould 3 back-and-forth movement in the shaping, avoid relying on artifical the removal, the labor cost has been saved, time saving and labor saving, and the left surface of gear 15 and the output shaft fixed connection of second motor 16, and the lower surface of second motor 16 and the last fixed surface of second frame 12 are connected, through setting up first frame 23 and second frame 12, make first motor 22 and second motor 16 remain stable at the during operation, and the lower surface of second frame 12 and the last fixed surface of second fixed plate 11 are connected, through setting up first fixed plate 24 and second fixed plate 11, conveniently fix first frame 23 and second frame 12, and the left surface of second fixed plate 11 and the right flank fixed connection of backup pad 18 that is located the baffle 25 right side.

When the material pressing device is used, firstly, a material to be pressed is placed on a forming lower die, then the first motor 22 starts to work, the first motor 22 drives the cam 21 to rotate, the lifting column 20 is shifted by the cam 21 to lift, the lifting column 20 drives the lifting plate 1 to lift, the lifting plate 1 drives the forming upper die 3 to press up and down, when the lifting plate 1 descends, the telescopic device 17 drives the lifting plate 1 to reset automatically, then the second motor 16 drives the gear 15 to rotate, the gear 15 is meshed with the rack 14 to rotate, so that the mounting plate 33 drives the supporting plate 18 and the partition plate 25 to move back and forth, the partition plate 25 drives the lifting column 20 to move back and forth, the lifting column 20 drives the lifting plate 1 to move back and forth, the lifting plate 1 drives the forming upper die 3 to move back and forth, the forming upper die 3 can press the material in a larger range, when the mounting plate 33 moves back and forth, the second sliding sleeve 31 and forth and the third sliding sleeve 6 slides back and forth, the resistance of the mounting plate 33 is smaller when the mounting plate moves forward and backward, so that the mounting plate 33 can move forward and backward conveniently.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. An automatic press for refractory materials, comprising a support plate (18), characterized in that: the quantity of backup pad (18) is two, and the opposite face of two backup pad (18) respectively with the left and right sides face welding of baffle (25), and the upper surface joint of baffle (25) has first sliding sleeve (19), and wear to be equipped with lift post (20) in first sliding sleeve (19), and lift post (20) bottom fixed connection is at the upper surface of lifter plate (1), and the upper surface welding of lifter plate (1) has telescoping device (17), and the lower fixed surface of lifter plate (1) is connected with shaping lower mould (5), and the lower fixed surface of lifter plate (1) is connected with shaping upper mould (3), and the right flank fixed connection of the left backup pad (18) of baffle (25) has first fixed plate (24), and the upper surface welding of first fixed plate (24) has first frame (23), and the upper fixed surface of first frame (23) is connected with first motor (22), and the output shaft of the first motor (22) is fixedly connected to the left side surface of the cam (21), the lower surface of the cam (21) is lapped on the upper surface of the lifting column (20), the lower surfaces of the two support plates (18) are fixedly connected to the upper surface of the mounting plate (33), the lower surface of the mounting plate (33) is welded with a first fixing column (29), the bottom end of the first fixing column (29) is fixedly connected with a second sliding sleeve (31), a first sliding rod (30) is sleeved in the second sliding sleeve (31), the front end and the rear end of the first sliding rod (30) are respectively fixedly connected in a first groove (32) formed in the upper surface of the first bottom plate (28), the lower surface of the mounting plate (33) is welded with a second fixing column (9), the bottom end of the second fixing column (9) is fixedly connected with a third sliding sleeve (6), and the third sliding sleeve (6) is sleeved with a second sliding rod (7), the front end and the rear end of the second sliding rod (7) are respectively and fixedly connected in a second groove (8) formed in the upper surface of the second base plate (10), the opposite surfaces of the first base plate (28) and the second base plate (10) are respectively and fixedly connected with the left end and the right end of the connecting plate (4), the upper surface of the first base plate (28) is provided with a storage battery (27), the upper surface of the storage battery (27) is provided with a control switch (26), the upper surface of the second base plate (10) is fixedly connected with a backing plate (13), the upper surface of the backing plate (13) is fixedly connected with the lower surface of the rack (14), the rack (14) is meshed with the lower surface of the gear (15), the left side surface of the gear (15) is fixedly connected with the output shaft of the second motor (16), the lower surface of the second motor (16) is fixedly connected with the upper surface of the second rack (12), and the lower surface of the second rack (12) is fixedly connected with the upper surface of the second fixing plate (11), and the left side surface of the second fixing plate (11) is fixedly connected with the right side surface of the supporting plate (18) positioned on the right side of the partition plate (25).

2. An automatic press for refractory materials according to claim 1, characterized in that: the first sliding sleeve (19) is located at the center of the upper surface of the partition plate (25), the bottom end of the lifting column (20) is located at the center of the upper surface of the lifting plate (1), and the first fixing plate (24) is located on the upper side of the partition plate (25).

3. An automatic press for refractory materials according to claim 1, characterized in that: the number of the telescopic devices (17) is four, the four telescopic devices (17) are distributed on four corners of the upper surface of the lifting plate (1) in a rectangular shape, each telescopic device (17) comprises a telescopic column (173), the bottom ends of the telescopic columns (173) are welded on the upper surface of the lifting plate (1), telescopic holes (176) are formed in the top ends of the telescopic columns (173), telescopic sliding sleeves (172) are connected in the telescopic holes (176) in a clamping mode, telescopic rods (171) penetrate through the telescopic sliding sleeves (172), sliding grooves (175) are formed in the left side and the right side of each telescopic hole (176), sliding blocks (174) are connected in the two sliding grooves (175) in a sliding mode, opposite faces of the two sliding blocks (174) are fixedly connected to the left side face and the right side of the bottom end of each telescopic rod (171) respectively, and the opposite faces of the telescopic holes (176) are fixedly connected through springs (177), and the top end of the telescopic rod (171) is welded on the lower surface of the clapboard (25).

4. An automatic press for refractory materials according to claim 1, characterized in that: the number of the second sliding sleeves (31) is two, the number of the third sliding sleeves (6) is two, and the first fixing columns (29), the second sliding sleeves (31), the first sliding rods (30), the first grooves (32), the second fixing columns (9), the third sliding sleeves (6), the second sliding rods (7) and the second grooves (8) are symmetrical relative to the connecting plate (4).

5. An automatic press for refractory materials according to claim 1, characterized in that: the output end of the storage battery (27) is electrically connected with the input end of the control switch (26) through a lead, the output end of the control switch (26) is electrically connected with the input end of the first motor (22) through a lead, and the output end of the control switch (26) is electrically connected with the input end of the second motor (16) through a lead.