CN209969404U

CN209969404U - Electric pipe expander

Info

Publication number: CN209969404U
Application number: CN201920402367.4U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 蒋友荣
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2019-03-27
Filing date: 2019-03-27
Publication date: 2020-01-21
Anticipated expiration: 2029-03-27

Abstract

The utility model discloses a pipe expander, which provides an electric pipe expander with simple structure, high pipe positioning precision, time-saving and labor-saving processing and good bell mouth processing quality, and solves the technical problems that the electric pipe expander in the prior art has complex structure, time-consuming and labor-consuming pipe positioning, low positioning precision, and the bell mouth processing quality can not be ensured, and comprises a pipe expander body and a mandrel sliding cavity arranged on the pipe expander body, wherein the open end of the mandrel sliding cavity is provided with a clamping head body capable of clamping the pipe to be processed, a mandrel is connected in the mandrel sliding cavity in a sliding way, the outer side end of the mandrel is provided with an inclined pipe expander cone, the inner side end is provided with an elastomer accommodating cavity, the pipe expander body opposite to the opening of the elastomer accommodating cavity is provided with a guide screw rod with a transmission nut, the mandrel is provided with a flat key, the outer side end of the flat key is connected with a worm gear mechanism in an axial sliding way, the inner side end is connected, an elastic body is clamped between the flat key and the bottom surface of the elastic body containing cavity.

Description

Electric pipe expander

Technical Field

The utility model relates to an expander especially relates to a simple structure, expander processing labour saving and time saving, and the electronic expander that horn mouth processingquality is good.

Background

In the process of installing or maintaining an air conditioner, a pipe expander is generally needed to perform expanding processing on a refrigerant copper pipe, the conventional pipe expander generally comprises a manual pipe expander and an electric pipe expander, the manual pipe expander is small in size and light in weight, the pipe expanding processing is time-consuming and labor-consuming, and the processing quality of a bell mouth is greatly influenced. The electric tube expander saves time and labor during tube expanding processing, but is inconvenient to carry and use due to the relatively complex internal mechanical structure and large volume. Meanwhile, the two pipe expanders are generally required to clamp the copper pipe tightly by using a clamp with a threaded rotary rod during pipe expanding processing so as to position, so that the clamping is time-consuming and labor-consuming, the positioning precision of the copper pipe is low, and the processing quality of a bell mouth cannot be guaranteed.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model mainly provides a simple structure, it is high to treat processing tubular product positioning accuracy, and expander processing labour saving and time saving, electronic expander that horn mouth processingquality is good has solved the relative complicacy of electronic expander structure that exists among the prior art, treats that processing tubular product location clamping is wasted time and energy, and positioning accuracy is low, the technical problem of horn mouth processingquality can't guarantee etc.

The above technical problem of the present invention can be solved by the following technical solutions: an electric pipe expander comprises a pipe expander body and a mandrel sliding cavity arranged on the pipe expander body, wherein a clamping head body capable of clamping a pipe to be processed is arranged at the opening end of the mandrel sliding cavity, a mandrel is connected in the mandrel sliding cavity in a sliding mode, an inclined pipe expanding cone is arranged at the outer side end of the mandrel, an elastic body containing cavity is formed in the inner side end of the mandrel, a guide screw rod with a transmission nut is arranged on the pipe expander body opposite to the opening of the elastic body containing cavity, the guide screw rod extends into the elastic body containing cavity, a flat key is arranged on the mandrel, the outer side end of the flat key is connected with a worm and gear mechanism in an axial sliding mode, the inner side end of the flat key is connected in an axial key groove in the transmission nut in a sliding mode, and. The mandrel for pushing the pipe expanding cone to expand the pipe is driven by the worm and gear mechanism, so that time and labor are saved, and the pipe expanding processing efficiency is high; the elastic body is arranged between the flat key corresponding to the mandrel containing cavity and the bottom surface of the mandrel containing cavity, when pipe expanding is carried out, the worm wheel rotates to drive the flat key to rotate forwards, the transmission nut synchronously forwards along the guide screw rod, the elastic body is axially compressed, and the pipe expanding cone carries out pipe expanding processing through spinning, so that the axial moving speed of the mandrel is reduced through self deformation of the elastic body during processing, the single-circumference axial feeding deformation is reduced, the circumferential shape of the bell mouth of the pipe to be processed tends to be uniform, and the processing quality of the bell mouth is effectively ensured; wherein lead screw on the one hand plays the effect of supporting location and direction to the dabber, and on the other hand can adopt the plastics material for the dabber under the prerequisite of guaranteeing the intensity requirement, and the transmission nut of rethread metal material guarantees intensity, not only can practice thrift manufacturing cost, can reduce complete machine weight simultaneously, facilitates the use and carries.

Preferably, a cone positioning hole is formed in the end face of the mandrel corresponding to the pipe expanding cone, an included angle is formed between the axis of the cone positioning hole and the axis of the mandrel, and the pipe expanding cone is rotatably connected in the cone positioning hole through a cone bearing. The pipe expanding cone is obliquely fixed on the outer end face of the mandrel to realize spinning type pipe expanding processing, the pipe expanding cone is rotatably connected with the mandrel through the cone bearing, so that the pipe expanding cone can freely rotate along the axis of the pipe expanding cone, rolling friction is kept between the pipe expanding cone and the pipe expanding copper pipe during spinning pipe expanding processing, time and labor are saved during pipe expanding processing, the surface of the pipe expanding cone is uniformly worn, the service life of the pipe expanding cone is prolonged, and the quality of pipe expanding processing is indirectly guaranteed.

Preferably, a mandrel bearing is embedded in the pipe expander body corresponding to the outer side end of the mandrel, a support ring is arranged between a middle hole of the mandrel bearing and the outer annular surface of the mandrel, and the inner end of the support ring extends into a worm wheel middle hole on the worm gear mechanism and is tightly matched with the worm wheel. The support ring extends to the middle hole of the worm wheel, so that the mandrel can be stably supported through a single bearing, the forming body is saved, and the integral structure is more compact.

Preferably, the elastic body is an annular rubber piece, and the guide screw extends into a middle hole of the elastic body. The elastic body made of the annular rubber material is low in cost, and meanwhile, the annular structure provides a storage space for the guide screw, so that the thickness of the transmission nut can be reduced.

Preferably, the tube expander body corresponding to the chuck body is provided with a tube expanding cavity, the clamping end of the chuck body extends into the tube expanding cavity and is clamped and fixed through the clamping link mechanism, and the outer end face of the clamping end abuts against the inner wall face corresponding to the tube expanding cavity. The pipe expanding cavity is arranged outside the port of the mandrel sliding cavity, the clamping head body can be fed into the pipe expanding cavity from the port on the side face of the clamping head body, the clamping head body is positioned in the circumferential direction through the clamping connecting rod mechanism, the outer end face of the clamping head body is positioned through the inner wall face of the pipe expanding cavity, the clamping head body and a pipe to be processed are prevented from generating axial displacement in the pipe expanding processing process, the pipe to be processed is accurately positioned, and the pipe expanding processing quality is fully guaranteed.

More preferably, a connecting rod accommodating cavity is formed in the expander body corresponding to the periphery of the expander cavity, the clamping link mechanism is arranged in the connecting rod accommodating cavity, the pressing plate corresponding to one end of the clamping link mechanism extends into the expander cavity, and the other end of the clamping link mechanism is connected with a linkage wrench extending out of the expander body. The connecting rod containing cavity with the clamping connecting rod mechanism is arranged on the pipe expander body, the side wall of the clamp head body is tightly pressed on the annular wall surface of the pipe expanding cavity by the pressing plate at one end of the clamping connecting rod mechanism to be circumferentially fixed, the other end of the clamping connecting rod mechanism is provided with the linkage wrench, the linkage wrench extends out of the pipe expander body, the linkage wrench is pulled during clamping and positioning, the clamping connecting rod mechanism can drive the pressing plate to clamp the clamp head body, the operation is convenient, time and labor are saved, meanwhile, the linkage wrench can trigger relevant action switches on a system, and if the system is started or stopped, the automation and the intellectualization of pipe expanding processing are realized.

More preferably, an adjusting screw is screwed on the expander body, and when the adjusting screw is screwed in, the adjusting screw drives the clamping link mechanism to enable the pressure plate to be clamped and abutted on the side wall of the chuck body. The other end of the clamping link mechanism is provided with the adjusting screw, when the clamping head body is abraded, the adjusting screw can be screwed into the connecting rod accommodating cavity, the adjusting screw drives the clamping link mechanism to move, then the pressing plate on the clamping link mechanism presses the clamping head body tightly, and the clamping head body is accurately clamped between the pressing plate and the inner wall surface of the tube expanding cavity, so that the pressure of the locking clamping head body can be freely adjusted, errors caused by mechanism assembly errors and abrasion in use are compensated, the structure is simple, the service life of the tube expander is prolonged, and the tube expanding processing quality is also ensured.

Preferably, the end of the pressing plate corresponding to the chuck body extends horizontally outwards to form a trapezoidal pressing head, the side wall of the chuck body corresponding to the trapezoidal pressing head is provided with a trapezoidal clamping opening, when the clamping chuck body is clamped by the pressing plate, the pressing plate is abutted to the bottom surface of the trapezoidal clamping opening through the bottom edge of the trapezoidal pressing head, and is abutted to the inclined edge below the trapezoidal clamping opening through the inclined edge below the trapezoidal pressing head. The pressure plate is matched with a corresponding trapezoidal clamping opening on the chuck body through the trapezoidal pressure head and then clamped, the bevel edge below the trapezoidal pressure head is connected to the bevel edge below the trapezoidal clamping opening in an abutting mode, and the lower bevel edges of the trapezoidal pressure head and the trapezoidal clamping opening extend outwards and downwards, so that clamping force can be formed in the horizontal direction and the vertical direction when the trapezoidal pressure head and the lower bevel edge of the trapezoidal clamping opening are matched and pressed, and the chuck body is guaranteed to be firmly fixed in the pipe expanding cavity; meanwhile, the trapezoidal pressure head is pressed into the end in a plane transition mode through the trapezoidal structure, on one hand, the trapezoidal pressure head can be conveniently pressed into the trapezoidal clamping opening, on the other hand, sharp-corner sliding damage is avoided in the other direction, and use safety is improved.

Preferably, the outer cover of the expander body is provided with a plastic shell, the plastic shell extends outwards to form a motor accommodating cavity, a motor is arranged in the motor accommodating cavity, the output shaft end of the motor is connected with the worm gear mechanism, and the other end of the motor is electrically connected with the rechargeable battery. The whole machine adopts a plastic shell, so that an internal circuit is completely insulated from the external environment, the safety is good, meanwhile, the plastic heat insulation is good, and the risk of scalding hands cannot occur after long-time continuous use.

Preferably, the chuck body comprises a left chuck body and a right chuck body, the middle parts of the left chuck body and the right chuck body are rotatably connected to the rotating shaft, the left chuck body and the right chuck body corresponding to one side of the rotating shaft form a clamping end for clamping a pipe to be processed, and the left chuck body and the right chuck body corresponding to the other side of the rotating shaft respectively form a force application handle. The pipe to be processed is clamped and fixed by the clamp head body similar to a scissors structure, the positioning is reliable, and the disassembly and the assembly are convenient.

Therefore, the utility model discloses an electronic expander has following advantage: the length of the whole electric pipe expander is shortened by about 25% and the weight is light by about 34% compared with the existing electric pipe expander by adopting a worm gear transmission structure with a simple structure; the whole process of pipe expansion is controlled by adopting a chip, the pipe is automatically expanded after one-key starting, and the pipe is automatically reset after the pipe expansion is finished, so that the time and the labor are saved, and the operation is convenient; the pipe to be processed is clamped by adopting a clamping connecting rod mechanism, so that the clamping is time-saving, labor-saving, convenient and quick; during processing, the elastic body deforms by itself to reduce the axial moving speed of the mandrel, the single-circumference axial feeding deformation is reduced, the circumferential shape of the bell mouth tends to be uniform, and the processing quality of the bell mouth is effectively ensured; the adjusting screw on the clamping connecting rod mechanism compensates errors caused by mechanism assembly errors and use abrasion, prolongs the service life of the pipe expander and also ensures the pipe expanding processing quality.

Description of the drawings:

fig. 1 is a schematic view of a partial structure of an electric pipe expander of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of the present invention with the baffle removed;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a portion of the structure of FIG. 2;

fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention;

fig. 5 is another partial structural schematic diagram of the present invention.

In the figure: the pipe expander comprises a pipe expander body 1, a mandrel sliding cavity 2, a pipe to be processed 3, a chuck body 4, a left chuck body 41, a right chuck body 42, a rotating shaft 43, a force application handle 44, a mandrel 5, a cone positioning hole 51, a cone bearing 52, a pipe expanding cone 6, an elastomer accommodating cavity 7, a guide screw 8, a transmission nut 9, a flat key 10, an axial key groove 11, an elastomer 12, a pipe expanding cavity 13, a mandrel bearing 14, a support ring 15, a worm wheel 16, a connecting rod accommodating cavity 17, a clamping connecting rod mechanism 18, a pressure plate 181, a linkage wrench 182, a first fixing pin 183, a connecting plate 184, a horizontal sliding plate 185, a horizontal strip hole 186, a second fixing pin 187, a trapezoidal pressure head 188, an adjusting screw 19, a trapezoidal clamping opening 20, a plastic shell 21, a motor accommodating cavity 22, a motor 23, a rechargeable battery 24, a 25, a lighting lamp baffle 26, a pipe guiding notch 261, a worm 27

The specific implementation mode is as follows:

the technical solution of the present invention is further specifically described below by way of examples and with reference to the accompanying drawings.

Example (b):

as shown in fig. 4 and 5, the electric tube expander of the present invention comprises a tube expander body 1, a plastic housing 21 is covered outside the tube expander body 1, the plastic housing 21 extends downward to form a strip-shaped motor accommodating cavity 22, a rechargeable battery 24, a motor 23 and a worm and gear mechanism are sequentially installed in the motor accommodating cavity 22 from bottom to top, an output shaft end of the motor 23 is coaxially connected to a worm 27 of the worm and gear mechanism, the other end is electrically connected to the rechargeable battery 24, as shown in fig. 1, a mandrel sliding cavity 2 is provided on the tube expander body 1 corresponding to a worm wheel 16 of the worm and gear mechanism, the mandrel sliding cavity 2 is coaxial with the worm wheel 16 and extends into a central hole of the worm wheel 16, a chuck body 4 capable of holding a tube 3 to be processed is installed at an opening end of the mandrel sliding cavity 2, a mandrel 5 made of plastic material is slidably connected in the mandrel sliding cavity 2, an outer end face of the mandrel 5 corresponding to the chuck body 4 is an inclined plane, a cone positioning hole 51 is vertically formed in the middle of the inclined surface, so that an included angle of 8 degrees is formed between the axis of the cone positioning hole 51 and the axis of the mandrel 5, a pipe expanding cone 6 is installed in the cone positioning hole 51, and the connecting end of the pipe expanding cone 6 is rotatably connected in the cone positioning hole 51 through a cone bearing 52. An elastomer accommodating cavity 7 is arranged in the middle of the inner side end of the mandrel 5 opposite to the pipe expanding cone 6, a guide screw 8 is coaxially fixed on the pipe expander body 1 corresponding to the opening end of the elastomer accommodating cavity 7, the outer side end of the guide screw 8 extends out of the pipe expander body 1 and is locked by a nut, the inner side end of the guide screw 8 extends into a middle hole of the elastomer accommodating cavity 7, a transmission nut 9 made of metal is screwed on the guide screw 8 corresponding to the middle hole of the elastomer accommodating cavity 7, two axial key slots 11 are symmetrically arranged on the transmission nut 9, the rear side ends of the two axial key slots 11 are both communicated with the rear end face of the transmission nut 9, two flat keys 10 are inserted and fixed on the mandrel 5 close to the port of the elastomer accommodating cavity 7, in order to reduce friction and weight, the flat keys 10 are cylindrical, the outer side ends of the flat keys 10 are axially and slidably connected in corresponding axial through grooves in a worm wheel 16, the inner end of the guide screw 8 can extend into a middle hole of the elastic body 12, and the elastic body 12 is in a ring shape. A mandrel bearing 14 is coaxially embedded and fixed in the expander body 1 corresponding to the outer side end of the mandrel 5, a support ring 15 is clamped between a middle hole of the mandrel bearing 14 and the outer annular surface of the mandrel 5, the inner end of the support ring 15 extends out of the mandrel bearing 14 and then enters a corresponding annular groove in a middle hole of a worm wheel 16, and the support ring 15 and the annular groove are kept in tight fit. The tube expander body 1 corresponding to the chuck body 4 forms a tube expanding cavity 13, the tube expanding cavity 13 is formed by enclosing a U-shaped baffle 26, the open end of the U-shaped baffle 26 faces the mandrel 5 and is fixed on the tube expander body 1, the lower port of the baffle 26 faces one end of the motor accommodating cavity 22, a tube guiding notch 261 is formed in the middle of the bottom surface corresponding to the upper port of the baffle 26, the clamping end of the chuck body 4 faces downwards and enters the tube expanding cavity 13 from the upper port of the baffle 26, two side surfaces of the chuck body 4 entering the tube expanding cavity 13 are clamped and fixed through the clamping link mechanism 18, and the outer end surface is in parallel abutting joint with the bottom surface of the U-shaped baffle 26. As shown in fig. 2 and 3, a connecting rod receiving cavity 17 is provided on the expander body 1 corresponding to the periphery of the expander cavity 13, the connecting rod receiving cavity 17 is L-shaped, the transverse side of the L-shape is horizontally located below the expander cavity 13 and is communicated with the left side end of the expander body 1, the longitudinal side of the L-shape is upwards along the right side of the expander cavity 13 and is communicated with the expander cavity 13, a clamping link mechanism 18 is located in the connecting rod receiving cavity 17, the clamping link mechanism comprises a pressure plate 181 rotatably connected to the inner wall of the connecting rod receiving cavity 17 through a first fixing pin 183, the first fixing pin 183 is located in the longitudinal side cavity close to the transverse side cavity of the connecting rod receiving cavity 17, the upper end of the pressure plate 181 extends into the expander cavity 13, the lower end of the pressure plate is rotatably connected to one end of a connecting plate 184, the other end of the connecting plate 184 is rotatably connected to one end of a horizontal sliding plate 185, the connecting plate 184 and the horizontal sliding plate 185 are both, the outer end of the horizontal sliding plate 185 is close to the left port of the link accommodating cavity 17, an adjusting screw 19 is screwed into the left port, and the inner end of the adjusting screw 19 abuts against the outer end of the horizontal sliding plate 185. A second fixing pin 187 is fixed on the inner wall of the connecting rod accommodating cavity 17 close to the adjusting screw 19, the second fixing pin 187 is parallel to the first fixing pin 183, a horizontal long hole 186 is formed in a horizontal sliding plate 185, the horizontal sliding plate 185 is slidably connected to the second fixing pin 187 through the horizontal long hole 186, and the adjusting screw 19 drives the clamping connecting rod mechanism 18 when screwed in, and the pressure plate 181 is clamped and abutted on the side wall of the chuck body 4. One end of the interlocking wrench 182 is connected between the connecting shaft of the connecting plate 184 and the horizontal sliding plate 185 and the second fixing pin 187, the other end of the interlocking wrench 182 extends out of the expander body 1 opposite to the pipe guiding notch 261, and the outer end of the interlocking wrench is close to the motor accommodating cavity 22. The horizontal outside trapezoidal indenter 188 that forms the integral type and connect that extends of clamp plate 181 tip that corresponds with the collet body 4, the little bottom surface of trapezoidal indenter 188 holds directional collet body 4, trapezoidal indenter 188's below hypotenuse is 45 degrees with big bottom surface contained angle, it has trapezoidal clamp mouth 20 to open on the collet body 4 lateral wall that corresponds with trapezoidal indenter 188, when clamp plate 181 presss from both sides tight collet body 4, clamp plate 181 connects on the bottom surface of trapezoidal clamp mouth 20 through the base top of trapezoidal indenter 188, connect on trapezoidal clamp mouth 20 below hypotenuse through trapezoidal indenter 188 below hypotenuse top, it has the clearance to take between trapezoidal indenter 188 top hypotenuse and the trapezoidal clamp mouth 20 top hypotenuse. The inner wall of the pipe expanding cavity 13 opposite to the pressure plate 181 is fixed with a horizontal limiting column 28, the horizontal limiting column 28 is parallel to the second fixing pin 187 and the first fixing pin 183, and the side wall of the chuck body 4 corresponding to the horizontal limiting column 28 is provided with a horizontal through groove 29 matched with the horizontal through groove. In order to avoid abrasion of the pressure plate 181 and the chuck body 4, a plastic protective sleeve is arranged outside the pressure plate 181, and the plastic protective sleeve is processed by injection molding. The clamp body 4 comprises a left clamp body 41 and a right clamp body 42 which are symmetrically arranged, the middle parts of the left clamp body 41 and the right clamp body 42 are rotatably connected to a rotating shaft 43, in order to reduce the weight under the condition of ensuring the strength, high-strength plastic shells are respectively covered outside the left clamp body 41 and the right clamp body 42, semicircular notches for clamping a pipe 3 to be processed are respectively formed on the left clamp body 41 and the right clamp body 42 corresponding to clamping ends, trapezoidal clamp openings 20 are respectively positioned on the outer side walls of the left clamp body 41 and the right clamp body 42 opposite to the semicircular notches, force application handles 44 are respectively formed on the left clamp body 41 and the right clamp body 42 opposite to the clamping ends, and the force application handles 44 are positioned outside the tube expanding cavity 13. In order to facilitate the pipe expanding process under the condition of poor light, an illuminating lamp 25 is fixedly embedded on the surface of the pipe expander body 1 close to the baffle plate 26.

When the pipe clamping device is used, the chuck body is in a closed state in a free state, one end of the force application handle of the chuck body is pinched by fingers to open for a certain angle, a pipe to be processed is placed into the chuck body, the end face of the pipe to be processed is aligned with the end face of the inner side of the chuck body (the orifice for clamping the pipe to be processed on the end face is in a conical surface shape), the fingers are released, and the chuck body returns to the closed state and clamps the pipe to be processed under the action of the spring. The linkage wrench is pulled outwards to an open state, the chuck body which clamps the pipe to be processed is placed in a pipe expanding cavity of the pipe expander, and the linkage wrench is pulled inwards to a locking state. The adjusting screw is rotated to enable the pressing plate to press the chuck body and slightly interfere with the chuck body, so that the pressing plate is slightly elastically deformed, and the chuck body is pressed by the elastic deformation force (when pipe expanding processing is carried out again, the adjusting screw does not need to be adjusted again, and adjustment is carried out after working for a period of time and under the condition that parts of the mechanism are abraded). Pressing down a starting switch on the pipe expander body to expand the pipe, stopping the motor after the pipe expander is formed, pulling the linkage wrench to an open state with slight force, taking out the chuck body, holding a force application handle of the chuck body with fingers to open the clamping end of the chuck body for a certain angle, taking out the processed pipe to be processed, and finishing pipe expanding processing.

In order to realize the intelligent processing of pipe expanding, an electronic control system is further arranged on the pipe expander, when a starting switch is started, the electronic control system can detect the position of the linkage wrench, when the linkage wrench is located at a locking position, the electronic control system can send an instruction to control the motor to start, and in the working process, if the electronic control system detects that the linkage wrench is opened, the electronic control system can send an instruction to enable the motor to drive the worm gear mechanism to return to the initial position before starting. In the pipe expanding process, along with the gradual forming of the pipe expanding bell mouth, the output torque of the motor can be gradually increased, when a preset torque value is reached, the electronic control system can control the motor to reversely rotate, when the mandrel and the transmission nut move to a preset position, the corresponding position switch is triggered, and the electronic control system sends an instruction to stop the motor. If a user starts the starting switch under the condition that the chuck body is not placed, the core shaft extends out of the stroke control detection circuit to perform adjustment control, the detection circuit is respectively connected with the core shaft bearing and the guide screw rod, the worm wheel and the core shaft are made of insulating materials, the detection circuit is a normally-off circuit, when the core shaft continuously moves leftwards, the flat key is in contact with the support ring instantly, the detection circuit is conducted, the electronic control system sends a motor reversing instruction to control the core shaft to move rightwards, and the motor stops working until the position switch is triggered.

The side surface of the chuck body can be provided with a chuck body detection switch which is in a normally open state, when the chuck body is placed and locked, the detection switch is conducted with the detection circuit, the linkage wrench is in a locking state, and at the moment, the starting switch is pressed down to start the motor to perform pipe expanding work.

The specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the principles of the invention. Various modifications, additions and substitutions for the specific embodiments described herein may be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit of the invention or exceeding the scope of the invention as defined in the accompanying claims.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an electronic expander, includes expander body (1) and locates dabber sliding cavity (2) on expander body (1), its characterized in that: a clamping head body (4) which can clamp the pipe (3) to be processed is arranged at the opening end of the mandrel sliding cavity (2), a mandrel (5) is connected in the mandrel sliding cavity (2) in a sliding way, the outer side end of the mandrel (5) is provided with an inclined pipe expanding cone (6), the inner side end is provided with an elastomer accommodating cavity (7), a guide screw rod (8) with a transmission nut (9) is arranged on the expander body (1) opposite to the opening of the elastomer containing cavity (7), the guide screw rod (8) extends into the elastomer containing cavity (7), a flat key (10) is arranged on the mandrel (5), the outer side end of the flat key (10) is connected with a worm and gear mechanism in an axial sliding manner, the inner side end is connected in an axial key groove (11) screwed on the transmission nut (9) in a sliding manner, an elastic body (12) is clamped between the flat key (10) and the bottom surface of the elastic body accommodating cavity (7), and the elastic body (12) is gradually compressed along the axial direction during pipe expanding processing.

2. An electric expander as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the end face of the mandrel (5) corresponding to the pipe expanding cone (6) is provided with a cone positioning hole (51), an included angle is formed between the axis of the cone positioning hole (51) and the axis of the mandrel (5), and the pipe expanding cone (6) is rotatably connected in the cone positioning hole (51) through a cone bearing (52).

3. An electric expander as claimed in claim 1, wherein: a mandrel bearing (14) is embedded in the pipe expander body (1) corresponding to the outer side end of the mandrel (5), a support ring (15) is arranged between a middle hole of the mandrel bearing (14) and the outer annular surface of the mandrel (5), and the inner end of the support ring (15) extends into a middle hole of a worm wheel (16) on the worm and gear mechanism and is tightly matched with the worm wheel (16).

4. An electric expander as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the tube expander body (1) corresponding to the chuck body (4) is provided with a tube expanding cavity (13), the clamping end of the chuck body (4) extends into the tube expanding cavity (13) and is clamped and fixed through a clamping link mechanism (18), and the outer end face of the tube expander body is abutted against the inner wall face corresponding to the tube expanding cavity (13).

5. An electric expander as claimed in claim 4, wherein: a connecting rod accommodating cavity (17) is arranged on the expander body (1) corresponding to the periphery of the tube expanding cavity (13), a clamping connecting rod mechanism (18) is arranged in the connecting rod accommodating cavity (17), a pressing plate (181) corresponding to one end of the clamping connecting rod mechanism (18) extends into the tube expanding cavity (13), and the other end of the clamping connecting rod mechanism is connected with a linkage wrench (182) extending out of the expander body (1).

6. An electric expander as claimed in claim 5, wherein: an adjusting screw (19) is screwed on the expander body (1), and when the adjusting screw (19) is screwed in, the clamping connecting rod mechanism (18) is driven, and the pressure plate (181) is clamped and abutted on the side wall of the chuck body (4).

7. An electric expander as claimed in claim 4, wherein: the end part of the pressing plate (181) corresponding to the chuck body (4) extends outwards horizontally to form a trapezoidal pressing head (188), the side wall of the chuck body (4) corresponding to the trapezoidal pressing head (188) is provided with a trapezoidal clamping opening (20), when the pressing plate (181) clamps the chuck body (4), the pressing plate (181) is connected to the bottom surface of the trapezoidal clamping opening (20) in a propping manner through the bottom edge of the trapezoidal pressing head (188), and is connected to the oblique edge below the trapezoidal clamping opening (20) in a propping manner through the oblique edge below the trapezoidal pressing head (188).

8. An electric expander as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the expander body (1) dustcoat is equipped with plastic housing (21), and plastic housing (21) outwards extends again and forms motor and hold chamber (22), holds the intracavity at the motor and is equipped with motor (23), and the output shaft end of motor (23) is connected with worm gear mechanism, and rechargeable battery (24) are connected to the other end electricity of motor (23).

9. An electric expander as claimed in claim 1, wherein: and an illuminating lamp (25) is arranged on the expander body (1) close to the pipe (3) to be processed.

10. An electric expander as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the clamp body (4) comprises a left clamp body (41) and a right clamp body (42) which are hinged with each other, and high-strength plastic shells are respectively covered outside the left clamp body (41) and the right clamp body (42).