CN209965034U

CN209965034U - Insect killing, sterilizing and mothproof device

Info

Publication number: CN209965034U
Application number: CN201920444283.7U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 张伟武; 张勤辉
Original assignee: Guangzhou Bailike Technology Co Ltd
Current assignee: Guangzhou Bailike Technology Co Ltd
Priority date: 2019-04-01
Filing date: 2019-04-01
Publication date: 2020-01-21
Anticipated expiration: 2029-04-01

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of material protection, in particular to an insect killing, sterilization and mothproof device, wherein the material to be processed is placed in a storehouse, and the storehouse is provided with a sealing door; the insect killing, sterilizing and mothproof device comprises a first shell, a second shell arranged on one side of the first shell, a refrigerating assembly used for cooling and reducing the absolute humidity of air in the storehouse, and a heating assembly used for heating and reducing the relative humidity of air in the storehouse, wherein the heating assembly is arranged in the first shell, at least part of the refrigerating assembly is arranged in the second shell, and the side wall of the second shell is provided with an opening/closing mechanism used for controlling the opening or closing of the internal environment of the second shell. The utility model effectively treats the pests and microorganisms in the materials to be treated by controlling the temperature and humidity in the storehouse, and realizes that the components, quality and efficacy of the materials to be treated are not changed; and in the process of carrying out insecticidal sterilization treatment, no other substances or pollutants are generated, and the method has the advantages of safety, high efficiency and environmental protection.

Description

Insect killing, sterilizing and mothproof device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a technical field of material protection, more specifically relates to an insecticidal sterilization mothproof device.

Background

Many materials are prone to deterioration and insect damage during storage. Such as: traditional Chinese medicines, including traditional Chinese medicinal materials, Chinese patent medicines, traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces and the like, can generate phenomena of worm eating, rotten and mildew, oil bleeding, color change, flavor change, deliquescence, weathering, volatilization and the like in the processing and storage processes, so that the traditional Chinese medicines deteriorate and lose efficacy; insect pests are easy to occur in the processing and storage processes of tobacco, mainly including pests such as tobacco beetles and tobacco meal moths, and the like, and the pests cause serious tobacco leaf loss. Therefore, the materials need to be treated by insect killing, sterilization and moth prevention, so as to achieve the purposes of protecting quality and prolonging storage life.

At present, common methods for killing insects, sterilizing and preventing moths comprise: high-temperature disinsection and sterilization methods such as solarization, baking, hot steaming, far infrared drying, microwave drying and the like; a method for fumigating, killing insects and sterilizing by chemical fumigants such as sulfur, aluminum phosphide, bitter chloride and the like; and (3) insect killing and sterilizing methods such as modified atmosphere and radiation. However, the traditional methods have the defects of poor insecticidal and sterilization effects, non-uniform whole, different deterioration degrees after insecticidal and sterilization, residual chemical medicines and the like.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to overcome prior art not enough, provide a disinsection sterilization mothproof device, combine the operation function that the alternating temperature disappears, dry sterilization and low temperature are guaranteed the quality, can exterminate pest and microorganism in the material, do not exert an influence to composition, quality and the efficiency of material.

In order to solve the technical problem, the utility model discloses a technical scheme is:

providing an insect killing, sterilizing and mothproof device, wherein a material to be treated is placed in a storehouse, and the storehouse is provided with a sealing door; the insect killing, sterilizing and mothproof device comprises a first shell, a second shell arranged on one side of the first shell, a refrigerating assembly used for cooling and reducing the absolute humidity of air in the storehouse, and a heating assembly used for heating and reducing the relative humidity of air in the storehouse, wherein the heating assembly is arranged in the first shell, at least part of the refrigerating assembly is arranged in the second shell, and the side wall of the second shell is provided with an opening or closing mechanism used for controlling the opening or closing of the internal environment of the second shell.

The utility model discloses a worm-killing, sterilizing and mothproof device, the air in the storehouse enters the inside of the second shell under the effect of circulating fan, under the effect of refrigeration assembly, the moisture in the air condenses in the inside of the second shell, the air after removing the moisture enters the storehouse by the switching mechanism, reduces the absolute humidity of the air in the storehouse; when the air temperature in the storehouse needs to be increased and the relative humidity of the air in the storehouse is reduced, the refrigeration assembly and the opening and closing mechanism are closed, and the heating assembly is opened. The utility model discloses can realize low temperature and low humidity simultaneously, the insecticidal of pending material is realized to low temperature, and the low humidity realizes the drying and the mothproof of pending material, and the mothproof in-process of insecticidal sterilization, and composition, quality, the efficiency of pending material do not all change.

Further, the lateral wall of first casing is equipped with first fan, the lateral wall of second casing is equipped with the second fan. The setting of first fan is convenient for heat up the air cycle in the recovery stage, and the setting of second fan is convenient for in the air cycle in cooling disinfection stage, is favorable to the regulation to the inside air temperature in storehouse and air humidity.

Furthermore, the refrigeration assembly comprises an evaporator arranged in the second shell and a refrigeration unit arranged outside the storehouse, and refrigerants flow in the evaporator and the refrigeration unit. The utility model discloses a refrigerating unit includes compressor and condenser, and the high-pressure superheated steam of high temperature is discharged to the condenser to the compressor, and steam dispels the heat to the environment medium in the condenser, cools off into high-pressure high hot liquid, through decompression throttle back to the saturated vapor state spouts gasify in the evaporimeter, absorbs the saturated steam that becomes low temperature low pressure behind the heat of inflow air, circulates.

Further, the heating assembly is an electric heater arranged inside the first shell, and the electric heater is arranged beside the first fan. Inside the air entered into first casing under the effect of first fan in the storehouse, entered into the storehouse under the effect of first fan after electric heater heating, rise the interior air temperature of storehouse.

Further, the opening and closing mechanism comprises a fixed support, a movable cover plate and an electric push rod, the fixed support is installed on the second shell, one end of the movable cover plate is hinged to the fixed support, one end of the electric push rod is fixed on the fixed support, and the other end of the movable cover plate is connected with the other end of the electric push rod. When the opening and closing mechanism needs to be opened, the electric push rod is controlled to extend, the movable cover plate is driven to rotate outwards around the fixed support, and the movable cover plate is opened; when the opening and closing mechanism needs to be closed, the electric push rod is controlled to contract, the movable cover plate is pulled to rotate inwards around the fixed support, the movable cover plate rotates inwards, and the movable cover plate is closed.

Further, insecticidal sterilization mothproof device still includes the drainage subassembly, the drainage subassembly is including setting up in the water-collecting chassis of second casing bottom and the drain pipe that sets up with water-collecting chassis intercommunication, the drain pipe extends to the storehouse outside. The water in the air is condensed on the surface of the evaporator to obtain condensed water, and the condensed water is collected on the water collecting chassis and is discharged by the drain pipe, so that the heat exchange efficiency of the evaporator is improved.

Further, the second housing is connected to a side portion of the first housing, and a partition plate is disposed between the first housing and the second housing. The first shell and the second shell are arranged into a whole, so that the occupied volume is reduced, and the installation process is simplified; the partition plates are used for separating, the opening and closing mechanism is closed in the heating and recovering process, and the influence of the water dispersion formed in the second shell under the freezing and dehumidifying effects on the absolute humidity of the air in the storehouse can be avoided.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:

the utility model effectively treats the pests and microorganisms in the materials to be treated by controlling the temperature and humidity in the storehouse, and realizes that the components, quality and efficacy of the materials to be treated are not changed; in addition, the material to be treated of the utility model has no other substances or pollutants in the process of insecticidal sterilization treatment, and has the advantages of safety, high efficiency and environmental protection;

the utility model discloses a refrigeration subassembly and heating element are arranged in second casing and first casing respectively, and the process of killing and the process of recovering each other do not influence with heaing up of cooling, can effectively avoid in the in-process that recovers heaies up, and the influence of moisture in the refrigeration subassembly to the interior absolute humidity of air of storehouse.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the insect-killing, sterilizing and mothproof device of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of a refrigerating assembly of the insect-killing, sterilizing and mothproof device of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of the heating assembly of the insect-killing, sterilizing and mothproof device of the present invention.

In the drawings: 1-storehouse; 11-a sealing door; 2-a first housing; 21-a first fan; 3-a second housing; 31-a second fan; 4-a refrigeration component; 41-an evaporator; 42-a refrigeration unit; 5-a heating assembly; 6-an opening and closing mechanism; 61-fixed support; 62-a removable cover plate; 63-electric push rod; 7-a drainage assembly; 71-a water collecting chassis; 72-a drain pipe; 8-a separator.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be further described with reference to the following embodiments. Wherein the showings are for the purpose of illustration only and are shown by way of illustration only and not in actual form, and are not to be construed as limiting the present patent; for a better understanding of the embodiments of the present invention, some parts of the drawings may be omitted, enlarged or reduced, and do not represent the size of an actual product; it will be understood by those skilled in the art that certain well-known structures in the drawings and descriptions thereof may be omitted.

The same or similar reference numerals in the drawings of the embodiments of the present invention correspond to the same or similar parts; in the description of the present invention, it should be understood that if there are the terms "upper", "lower", "left", "right", etc. indicating the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, it is only for convenience of description and simplification of the description, but it is not intended to indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed in a specific orientation, and be operated, and therefore the terms describing the positional relationship in the drawings are only for illustrative purposes and are not to be construed as limitations of the present patent, and those skilled in the art can understand the specific meanings of the terms according to specific situations.

Example one

The embodiment is an embodiment of an insect killing, sterilizing and mothproof device, a material to be treated is placed in a storehouse 1, and the storehouse 1 is provided with a sealing door 11; insecticidal sterilization mothproof device includes first casing 2, locate the second casing 3 of first casing 2 one side, be used for the cooling and reduce 1 interior air absolute humidity's of storehouse refrigeration subassembly 4, be used for the intensification and reduce the heating element 5 of 1 interior air relative humidity of storehouse, heating element 5 is located in first casing 2, refrigeration subassembly 4 is at least partly located in the second casing 3, the lateral wall of second casing 3 is equipped with and is used for controlling 3 internal environment of second casing open or confined closing mechanism 6. The first casing 2 and the second casing 3 in the present embodiment may be integrated into a single body, and the first casing 2 and the second casing 3 are separated by a partition plate 8; and the whole of the structure is set to be in the form of integral floor type, integral wall hanging type, partition wall separating type, ceiling isolating type and the like, but not limited to the above forms.

Air in the storehouse 1 of the embodiment enters the second shell 3 under the action of the circulating fan, moisture in the air is condensed in the second shell 3 under the action of the refrigerating assembly 4, and the air after moisture removal enters the storehouse 1 through the opening and closing mechanism 6; when the temperature of the air in the storehouse needs to be raised, the refrigerating assembly 4 and the opening and closing mechanism 6 are closed, and the heating assembly 5 is opened.

As shown in fig. 1, a first fan 21 is disposed on a side wall of the first casing 2 to facilitate air circulation in a temperature rise recovery stage; the lateral wall of second casing 3 is equipped with second fan 31, is convenient for in the air cycle of cooling disinfection stage, is favorable to the regulation to 1 inside air temperature in storehouse and air humidity. In the heating and recovering stage, the opening and closing mechanism 6 and the partition plate 8 effectively avoid the water generated in the second shell 3 from diffusing in the cooling and sterilizing stage, and the absolute humidity of the air in the storehouse 1 is kept unchanged.

The refrigeration assembly 4 includes an evaporator 41 disposed inside the second casing 3 and a refrigeration unit 42 disposed outside the warehouse 1, and refrigerants flow through the evaporator 41 and the refrigeration unit 42. The refrigerating unit 42 in this embodiment includes a compressor and a condenser, the compressor discharges high-temperature and high-pressure superheated vapor into the condenser, the vapor radiates heat to an ambient medium in the condenser, and is cooled to high-pressure and high-heat liquid, and the liquid is decompressed and throttled, and then sprayed into the evaporator 41 in a saturated vapor state to be gasified, and the vapor is changed into low-temperature and low-pressure saturated vapor after absorbing heat of the inflowing air, and then circulates.

In this embodiment, the heating element 5 is an electric heater disposed inside the first casing 2, and the electric heater is disposed beside the first fan 21. Inside the air enters into first casing 2 under the effect of first fan 21 in storehouse 1, enters into storehouse 1 under the effect of first fan 21 after the electric heater heating, risees the interior air temperature of storehouse 1. It should be noted that, not only the electric heater is applicable to the utility model discloses, make the inside air temperature of first casing mode such as the outside radiating heating methods of physics carrier temperature rising through heating fan to the inside heated air of carrying of first casing 2, heating medium make moreover, all be applicable to the utility model discloses.

As shown in fig. 1 and 2, the opening and closing mechanism 6 includes a fixed support 61, a movable cover 62, and an electric push rod 63, the fixed support 61 is mounted on the second housing 3, one end of the movable cover 62 is hinged to the fixed support 61, one end of the electric push rod 63 is fixed to the fixed support 61, and the other end of the movable cover 62 is connected to the other end of the electric push rod 63. When the opening and closing mechanism 6 needs to be opened, the electric push rod 63 is controlled to extend to drive the movable cover plate 62 to rotate outwards around the fixed support 61, and the movable cover plate 62 is opened; when the opening and closing mechanism 6 needs to be closed, the electric push rod 63 is controlled to contract, the movable cover plate 62 is pulled to rotate inwards around the fixed support 61, the movable cover plate 62 rotates inwards, and the movable cover plate 62 is closed.

As shown in fig. 2, the insect killing, sterilizing and moth preventing apparatus further comprises a drainage assembly 7, wherein the drainage assembly 7 comprises a water collection chassis 71 disposed at the bottom of the second housing 3 and a drainage pipe 72 disposed in communication with the water collection chassis 71, and the drainage pipe 72 extends to the outside of the storehouse 1. The water in the air is condensed on the surface of the evaporator 41 to obtain condensed water, and the condensed water is collected on the water collecting chassis 71 and is discharged by the drain pipe 72, so that the heat exchange efficiency of the evaporator 41 is improved.

The device for disinsection, sterilization and mothproofing of the embodiment can be applied to disinsection, sterilization and mothproofing of materials which are easy to have insect pests in the storage process of traditional Chinese medicines, tobaccos and the like, and the temperature condition and the humidity condition required by disinsection, sterilization and mothproofing can be controlled by the refrigerating assembly 4 and the heating assembly 5.

When the method is implemented, the temperature and the humidity in the storehouse 1 are controlled, so that pests and microorganisms in the material to be treated are effectively killed, the material to be treated is dried, sterilized and mothproof, and the components, the quality and the efficacy of the material to be treated can be ensured not to be changed; and after the materials to be treated are subjected to insecticidal disinfection treatment, no other substances or pollutants are generated, and the method has the advantages of safety, high efficiency and environmental protection. When the temperature in storehouse 1 is the same, open sealing door 11, avoid moisture in the air outside storehouse 1 to get into storehouse 1 and lead to remoistening.

It is obvious that the above embodiments of the present invention are only examples for clearly illustrating the present invention, and are not limitations to the embodiments of the present invention. Other variations and modifications will be apparent to persons skilled in the art in light of the above description. And are neither required nor exhaustive of all embodiments. Any modification, equivalent replacement, and improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the claims of the present invention.

Claims

1. A kind of disinsection sterilizes the mothproof device, the supplies to be treated are put into storehouse (1), the said storehouse is fitted with the sealing door (11); the insect killing, sterilizing and mothproof device is characterized by comprising a first shell (2), a second shell (3) arranged on one side of the first shell (2), a refrigerating assembly (4) used for cooling and reducing the air insulation relative humidity in the storehouse (1), and a heating assembly (5) used for heating and reducing the air relative humidity in the storehouse (1), wherein the heating assembly (5) is arranged in the first shell (2), at least part of the refrigerating assembly (4) is arranged in the second shell (3), and the side wall of the second shell (3) is provided with an opening and closing mechanism (6) used for controlling the opening or closing of the internal environment of the second shell (3).

2. An insecticidal, bactericidal and mothproof device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the side wall of said first housing (2) is provided with a first fan (21) and the side wall of said second housing (3) is provided with a second fan (31).

3. The insecticidal, bactericidal and mothproof device according to claim 2, wherein the refrigerating assembly (4) comprises an evaporator (41) arranged inside the second shell (3) and a refrigerating unit (42) arranged outside the storehouse (1), and refrigerant flows through the evaporator (41) and the refrigerating unit (42).

4. The insecticidal, bactericidal and mothproof device according to claim 2, wherein the heating component (5) is an electric heater arranged inside the first casing (2), and the electric heater is arranged beside the first fan (21).

5. The insect killing, sterilizing and moth preventing device according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the opening and closing mechanism (6) comprises a fixed support (61), a movable cover plate (62) and an electric push rod (63), the fixed support (61) is mounted on the second housing (3), one end of the movable cover plate (62) is hinged with the fixed support (61), one end of the electric push rod (63) is fixed on the fixed support (61), and the other end of the movable cover plate (62) is connected with the other end of the electric push rod (63).

6. The insecticidal, sterilization and mothproofing device as claimed in claim 1, further comprising a drainage assembly (7) comprising a water collection chassis (71) disposed at the bottom of the second housing (3) and a drainage pipe (72) disposed in communication with the water collection chassis (71), wherein the drainage pipe (72) extends to the outside of the storehouse (1).

7. An insecticidal, sterile and mothproof device according to claim 1, characterized in that the second housing (3) is connected to the side of the first housing (2), and a partition (8) is arranged between the first housing (2) and the second housing (3).