CN209964586U - Forestry trees are transplanted and are used digging device - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a forestry trees are transplanted and are used digging device, the on-line screen storage device comprises a base, the four corners at base top all is equipped with the gag lever post, and the both sides at base top all are equipped with hydraulic cylinder, two hydraulic cylinder's top is equipped with same fly leaf, and the top of fly leaf is equipped with driving motor, the intermediate position of fly leaf bottom is connected with main drill bit through the bearing, and the four corners of fly leaf bottom all is connected with vice drill bit through the bearing, the left side of base is equipped with the fixed plate, and has seted up two first spouts, two in the left bottom of fixed plate the equal sliding connection in inside of first spout has first pulley, and the one end of two first pulleys is equipped with same mounting panel. The utility model discloses can dig out a bottom and be curved pot hole, with the better laminating of root earth of transplanting trees, in the earth that drills out when preventing to clear away earth gets into the drilling once more, conveniently accomodate, can dig out the pot hole of different depths according to the user demand.

Description

Forestry trees are transplanted and are used digging device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a forestry technical field especially relates to a forestry trees are transplanted and are used digging device.

Background

The forestry engineering refers to the activities of applying various engineering technologies to forest resource cultivation, development and utilization and forest product processing on the basis of efficient utilization and sustainable development of forest resources, and the forestry engineering comprises forest area planning, forest cultivation and forest protection and the like, wherein the transplantation of trees is one of important work contents of forestry.

Need dig the hole in the place of choosing at the tree transplantation in-process for fill up the trees of transplanting, use machinery to dig the hole or excavate artificially at present, there is work efficiency low in the artifical excavation, and take trouble hard, and current digging device has the condition that the structure is too single, and the hole bottom of digging out is difficult to with the fine laminating of root earth of transplanting trees.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims at solving the defects existing in the prior art and providing a digging device for forestry tree transplantation.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

the utility model provides a forestry trees are transplanted and are used digging device, includes the base, the four corners at base top all is equipped with the gag lever post, and the both sides at base top all are equipped with hydraulic cylinder, two hydraulic cylinder's top is equipped with same fly leaf, and the top of fly leaf is equipped with driving motor, the intermediate position of fly leaf bottom is connected with the main drill bit through the bearing, and the four corners of fly leaf bottom all is connected with vice drill bit through the bearing, the left side of base is equipped with the fixed plate, and has seted up two first spouts, two the equal sliding connection in inside of first spout has first pulley, and the one end of two first pulleys is equipped with same mounting panel, one side of mounting panel articulates there is the folded sheet, and the top of folded sheet is equipped with the rotating electrical machines, the output shaft of rotating electrical machines is.

As a further aspect of the present invention: the left side at folded sheet top is equipped with the extension rod, and the top of fixed plate one side has seted up spacing hole, the internal diameter in spacing hole and the external diameter looks adaptation of extension rod, and the intermediate position of fixed plate one side has seted up and has accomodate the hole, accomodates the internal diameter in hole and rotating electrical machines's external diameter looks adaptation.

As a further aspect of the present invention: four the second spout has all been seted up to one side bottom of gag lever post, and the equal sliding connection in inside of four second spouts has the second pulley, and the one end of four second pulleys is equipped with same lifter plate.

As a further aspect of the present invention: five through holes are formed in the top of the lifting plate, extending plates distributed at equal intervals are arranged at the bottom of the lifting plate along the circumferential direction of the bottom opening of the five through holes, and the positions of the five through holes correspond to the positions of the main drill bit and the four auxiliary drill bits respectively.

As a further aspect of the present invention: five through holes are formed in the bottom of the base, extending holes distributed equidistantly are formed in the bottom of the base along the circumferential direction of the five through holes, the positions of the five through holes correspond to the positions of the main drill bit and the four auxiliary drill bits respectively, and the positions of the extending holes correspond to the positions of the extending plate.

As a further aspect of the present invention: four jacks are formed in the top of the movable plate, the tops of the four limiting rods extend to the top of the movable plate through the four jacks respectively, and an output shaft of the driving motor is connected with the main drill bit and the four auxiliary drill bits through the V-shaped belt.

As a further aspect of the present invention: the driving motor, the four hydraulic oil cylinders and the rotating motor are all connected with a switch through wires, and the switch is connected with a power supply through wires.

The utility model has the advantages that:

1. the main drill bit, the auxiliary drill bit and the secondary drill bit are arranged, the driving motor drives the main drill bit and the auxiliary drill bit to rotate, the main drill bit and the auxiliary drill bit penetrate through the through hole to drill a deep hole and four shallow holes in the ground, and then the secondary drill bit is driven by the rotating motor to rotate to drill five drilled holes again, so that a pit hole with an arc-shaped bottom is dug, and the pit hole is better attached to soil at the root of a transplanted tree;

2. by arranging the lifting plate and the extension plate, the lifting plate is pressed downwards after drilling is finished, so that the extension plate penetrates through the extension hole and extends into the drill hole, the movable plate is driven by the hydraulic oil cylinder to move upwards, and the extension plate prevents drilled soil from entering the drill hole again when the soil is removed;

3. through setting up first spout, folded sheet and spacing hole, use folding sheet after accomplishing, the rotating electrical machines inserts in the storage hole, and the extension rod inserts spacing downthehole, convenient storage, and the mounting panel can go up and down in first spout direction, can dig out the pothole of different depths according to the user demand.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a digging device for transplanting forestry trees according to the present invention;

fig. 2 is a top view structural sectional view of a fixing plate of the digging device for transplanting forestry trees, which is provided by the utility model;

fig. 3 is the utility model provides a forestry trees are transplanted and are used lifter plate of digging device from bottom to top configuration sketch map.

In the figure: the drilling machine comprises a base 1, a hydraulic oil cylinder 2, a punching hole 3, an extension hole 4, a lifting plate 5, a main drill bit 6, a driving motor 7, an auxiliary drill bit 8, a limiting rod 9, a movable plate 10, a limiting hole 11, a fixing plate 12, a first sliding groove 13, a rotating motor 14, an extension rod 15, a folding plate 16, a secondary drill bit 17, an installation plate 18, a through hole 19 and an extension plate 20.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments.

Referring to fig. 1-3, a pit digging device for forestry tree transplantation comprises a base 1, wherein four corners of the top of the base 1 are connected with limit rods 9 through fastening bolts, two sides of the top of the base 1 are connected with hydraulic cylinders 2 through fastening bolts, the tops of the two hydraulic cylinders 2 are connected with a same movable plate 10 through fastening bolts, the top of the movable plate 10 is connected with a driving motor 7 through fastening bolts, the middle position of the bottom of the movable plate 10 is connected with a main drill bit 6 through a bearing, the four corners of the bottom of the movable plate 10 are connected with auxiliary drill bits 8 through bearings, the left side of the base 1 is connected with a fixed plate 12 through fastening bolts, the bottom of the left side of the fixed plate 12 is provided with two first chutes 13, the interiors of the two first chutes 13 are respectively connected with first pulleys in a sliding manner, and one ends of the two, one side of the mounting plate 18 is hinged with a folding plate 16, the top of the folding plate 16 is connected with a rotating motor 14 through a fastening bolt, and the output shaft of the rotating motor 14 is connected with a secondary drill 17 through a fastening bolt.

In the utility model, the left side of the top of the folding plate 16 is connected with an extension rod 15 through a fastening bolt, the top of one side of the fixed plate 12 is provided with a limit hole 11, the inner diameter of the limit hole 11 is matched with the outer diameter of the extension rod 15, the middle position of one side of the fixed plate 12 is provided with a containing hole, the inner diameter of the containing hole is matched with the outer diameter of the rotating motor 14, the bottom of one side of four limit rods 9 is provided with second chutes, the insides of the four second chutes are all connected with second pulleys in a sliding way, one end of the four second pulleys is connected with the same lifting plate 5 through a fastening bolt, the top of the lifting plate 5 is provided with five through holes 19, the bottom of the lifting plate 5 is connected with extension plates 20 which are distributed equidistantly through fastening bolts along the circumferential direction of the bottom openings of the five through holes 19, the positions of the five through holes 19 are, five perforation 3 have been seted up to base 1's bottom, and base 1's bottom has seted up the extension hole 4 that the equidistance distributes along five perforation 3's circumference, five perforation 3's position respectively with main drill bit 6, four vice drill bit 8's position is corresponding, and the position of extending hole 4 is corresponding with the position of extending board 20, four jacks have been seted up at the top of fly leaf 10, and the top of four gag lever post 9 extends the top of fly leaf 10 through four jacks respectively, driving motor 7's output shaft passes through V area and main drill bit 6, four vice drill bit 8 are connected, driving motor 7, four hydraulic cylinder 2 and rotating electrical machines 14 all are connected with the switch through the wire, and the switch is connected with the power through the wire.

The working principle is as follows: when the hole digging machine is used, the base 1 is pushed to a place where hole digging is needed, the hydraulic oil cylinder 2 is connected to a hydraulic system, the hydraulic oil cylinder 2 drives the movable plate 10 to move downwards, meanwhile, the driving motor 7 drives the main drill bit 6 and the auxiliary drill bit 8 to rotate, the main drill bit 6 and the auxiliary drill bit 8 penetrate through the through hole 3 to drill a deep hole and four shallow holes in the ground, the lifting plate 5 is pressed downwards after hole digging is completed, the extending plate 20 penetrates through the extending hole 4 to extend into the drilled hole, then the movable plate 10 is driven to move upwards through the hydraulic oil cylinder 2, the extending plate 20 prevents soil drilled when soil is removed from entering the drilled hole again, the lifting plate 5 is pulled upwards after soil removal is completed, the base 1 is moved, the secondary drill bit 17 is moved to the top of the drilled hole, the rotating motor 14 drives the secondary drill bit 17 to rotate to drill five drilled holes again while the folding plate 16 is moved downwards, with the better laminating of root earth of transplanting trees, use folding plate 16 after accomplishing, rotating electrical machines 14 inserts accomodate downtheholely, and extension rod 15 inserts spacing downthehole 11, convenient storage.

The above, only be the concrete implementation of the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art is in the technical scope of the present invention, according to the technical solution of the present invention and the utility model, the concept of which is equivalent to replace or change, should be covered within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (7)

1. A pit digging device for forestry tree transplantation comprises a base (1) and is characterized in that limiting rods (9) are arranged at four corners of the top of the base (1), hydraulic oil cylinders (2) are arranged on two sides of the top of the base (1), the same movable plate (10) is arranged at the tops of the two hydraulic oil cylinders (2), a driving motor (7) is arranged at the top of the movable plate (10), a main drill bit (6) is connected to the middle position of the bottom of the movable plate (10) through a bearing, auxiliary drill bits (8) are connected to the four corners of the bottom of the movable plate (10) through bearings, a fixed plate (12) is arranged on the left side of the base (1), two first sliding grooves (13) are formed in the left bottom of the fixed plate (12), first pulleys are connected to the inner portions of the two first sliding grooves (13) in a sliding mode, and one end of each first pulley is provided, one side of mounting panel (18) articulates there is folded sheet (16), and the top of folded sheet (16) is equipped with rotating electrical machines (14), the output shaft of rotating electrical machines (14) is equipped with secondary drill bit (17).

2. The digging device for transplanting the forestry trees according to claim 1, wherein an extension rod (15) is arranged on the left side of the top of the folding plate (16), a limiting hole (11) is formed in the top of one side of the fixing plate (12), the inner diameter of the limiting hole (11) is matched with the outer diameter of the extension rod (15), a containing hole is formed in the middle of one side of the fixing plate (12), and the inner diameter of the containing hole is matched with the outer diameter of the rotating motor (14).

3. The digging device for transplanting forestry trees according to claim 2, wherein a second sliding groove is formed at the bottom of one side of each of the four limiting rods (9), a second pulley is slidably connected to the inside of each of the four second sliding grooves, and one lifting plate (5) is arranged at one end of each of the four second pulleys.

4. The digging device for transplanting the forestry trees according to claim 3, wherein five through holes (19) are formed in the top of the lifting plate (5), the bottom of the lifting plate (5) is provided with extending plates (20) which are distributed equidistantly along the circumference of the bottom openings of the five through holes (19), and the positions of the five through holes (19) correspond to the positions of the main drill bit (6) and the four auxiliary drill bits (8), respectively.

5. The digging device for transplanting forestry trees according to claim 4, wherein five through holes (3) are formed in the bottom of the base (1), the extending holes (4) are formed in the bottom of the base (1) and are distributed equidistantly along the circumference of the five through holes (3), the positions of the five through holes (3) correspond to the positions of the main drill bit (6) and the four auxiliary drill bits (8), and the positions of the extending holes (4) correspond to the positions of the extending plate (20).

6. The digging device for transplanting the forestry trees according to claim 5, wherein four insertion holes are formed in the top of the movable plate (10), the tops of the four limiting rods (9) extend to the top of the movable plate (10) through the four insertion holes respectively, and an output shaft of the driving motor (7) is connected with the main drill bit (6) and the four auxiliary drill bits (8) through V belts.

7. The digging device for transplanting forestry trees according to claim 6, wherein the driving motor (7), the four hydraulic cylinders (2) and the rotating motor (14) are all connected with a switch through wires, and the switch is connected with a power supply through wires.

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