CN209958310U - Overwater oil spill collection device and overwater oil spill interception and collection fence - Google Patents
Overwater oil spill collection device and overwater oil spill interception and collection fence Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN209958310U CN209958310U CN201920308254.8U CN201920308254U CN209958310U CN 209958310 U CN209958310 U CN 209958310U CN 201920308254 U CN201920308254 U CN 201920308254U CN 209958310 U CN209958310 U CN 209958310U
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- collecting
- shell
- water
- oil
- separating
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 239000003305 oil spill Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 26
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 63
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 claims description 22
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 21
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000013535 sea water Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010248 power generation Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A20/00—Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
- Y02A20/20—Controlling water pollution; Waste water treatment
- Y02A20/204—Keeping clear the surface of open water from oil spills
Landscapes
- Removal Of Floating Material (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model relates to a collection device of oil spilling on water and interception and collection rail of oil spilling on water. The overwater oil spill collecting device comprises a collecting pipe and a separating mechanism connected to one end or one side of the collecting pipe; the separation mechanism generates flowing water in the collecting pipe so as to enable a feed inlet arranged on the collecting pipe to collect overflowed oil, and the separation mechanism separates the overflowed oil from water; the separation mechanism comprises a shell connected with the collecting pipe, a spacing plate group rotationally connected to the inner side of the shell, and a power blade arranged at the water outlet end of the spacing plate group; the inner wall of the shell close to the separating and separating sheet set is provided with a plurality of collecting ports, and the collecting ports are positioned on one side of the separating and separating sheet set; the power blade movement causes the creation of flowing water within the collector tube. The collecting device has good collecting effect, simple structure and high automation degree. A plurality of collection device can form the rail, intercepts and retrieves the oil spilling on the sea, and the function is various, retrieves effectually, can be used to the polluted water surface of large tracts of land.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a cleaning equipment on water, more specifically say and indicate a collection device of oil spilling on water and interception and collection rail of oil spilling on water.
Background
Due to the frequent human activities, the pollution of oceans, rivers, lakes, etc. is getting more and more serious, and secondary pollution is derived from the pollution. Most of the polluted objects such as oceans, rivers, lakes and the like are floating objects such as oil spills and garbage on the water surface, so that the problem of how to intercept and recover the floating objects becomes a world problem.
Especially, oil spill has the most serious pollution to the ocean, long harm time and multiple secondary pollution types, and becomes the first harm of ocean pollution. Therefore, after an oil spill accident occurs, how to collect the oil spill more effectively reduces the pollution degree, and can keep the pollution area from spreading, which becomes the key for protecting the ocean.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
An object of the utility model is to overcome prior art's defect, provide a collection device of oil spilling on water and interception and collection rail of oil spilling on water.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:
the device comprises a collecting pipe, a separating mechanism connected to one end or one side of the collecting pipe; the separation mechanism generates flowing water in the collecting pipe so as to enable a feed inlet arranged on the collecting pipe to collect overflowed oil, and the separation mechanism separates the overflowed oil from water; the separation mechanism comprises a shell connected with the collecting pipe, a spacing plate group rotationally connected to the inner side of the shell, and a power blade arranged at the water outlet end of the spacing plate group; the inner wall of the shell close to the separating and separating sheet set is provided with a plurality of collecting ports, and the collecting ports are positioned on one side of the separating and separating sheet set; the power blade movement causes the creation of flowing water within the collector tube.
The further technical scheme is as follows: the isolation sheet group comprises a plurality of isolation sheets; the spacers are sequentially arranged on the inner wall of the shell; the spacer is used for separating oil and water.
The further technical scheme is as follows: the isolation sheet comprises an isolation part and a circulation part; the circulating part is provided with a through hole for flowing water to pass through; the isolating part is arranged close to the top of the shell, and the circulating part is arranged close to the bottom of the shell; the collection port is located on one side of a boundary line between the separation section and the circulation section.
The further technical scheme is as follows: the parting line of the parting part and the circulating part of the parting sheet is sequentially close to the bottom of the shell towards the direction of the power blade.
The further technical scheme is as follows: the isolating sheet is detachably connected with the shell; the shell is provided with a radial mounting opening so that the isolating sheet is inserted into the shell.
The further technical scheme is as follows: an adjusting mechanism is arranged between the isolating sheet and the shell; the isolation sheet is fixed on the mounting frame, and the mounting frame is in radial sliding connection with the shell; the adjusting mechanism comprises a handle shaft which is rotationally connected with the shell in the radial direction, a worm arranged at the lower end of the handle shaft and a turbine arranged on the mounting rack; the worm is meshed with the worm wheel, and the handle shaft is rotated to adjust the distance between the spacing sheet and the bottom of the shell.
The further technical scheme is as follows: and a sealing plate is arranged between the isolation parts of the isolation sheets so as to form a sealing cavity among the sealing plate, the isolation parts and the inner wall of the shell.
The further technical scheme is as follows: the power blades are arranged on a bracket arranged on the inner wall of the shell; the outer side of the shell is provided with a motor which is connected with the power blade in a transmission way through a bevel gear.
An overwater oil spill intercepting and collecting fence comprises a plurality of collecting devices; the collecting devices are fixedly connected through the arranged connecting pieces in sequence to form a fence; the collecting port of the collecting device is connected with the recovery device through a material collecting pipe.
The further technical scheme is as follows: one ends of the floating bodies of the two collecting devices are fixed with each other to form a collecting unit with a V-shaped structure; the collecting units are mutually fixed through the arranged collecting pipes to form a fence structure, and the feed inlets of the collecting units are positioned on the inner side of the V-shaped structure; the collecting pipe is communicated with a collecting port of the separating mechanism and communicated with remote conveying equipment to convey spilled oil.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model beneficial effect be: one end or one side of the collecting pipe of the utility model is provided with a separating mechanism, and the power blade of the separating mechanism forms water flow in the collecting pipe, so that the oil spill collected in the collecting pipe is separated by the isolating sheet; the spilled oil is blocked by the isolating sheet and flows away from the collecting port; the seawater has a higher density than the oil and flows away from the lower side of the isolation sheet, so that oil-water separation is formed. The collecting device has good collecting effect, simple structure and high automation degree.
A plurality of collection device can form the rail, intercepts and retrieves the oil spilling on the sea, and the function is various, retrieves effectually, can be used to the polluted water surface of large tracts of land.
The invention is further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a three-dimensional structure diagram of the separation mechanism of the collection device for the oil spill on water of the present invention, which is arranged at one end of the collection pipe;
FIG. 2 is a three-dimensional structure view of the separation mechanism of the collection device for the oil spill on water of the present invention, which is arranged at one side of the collection pipe;
fig. 3 is a side view of the device for collecting oil spilled on water of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view taken at B of FIG. 3, with the spacer being removable;
FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view at B of FIG. 3 with an embodiment of a closing plate;
FIG. 6 is a view of the structure of the spacer of the device for collecting the oil spilled on water of the present invention;
fig. 7 is a structural view of an adjusting mechanism of the overwater oil spilling collecting device of the utility model;
fig. 8 is a view of a structure of the upper oil spill intercepting and collecting fence according to the present invention;
fig. 9 is the utility model relates to a V style of calligraphy structure view of interception and collection rail of oil spilling on water.
Detailed Description
In order to more fully understand the technical content of the present invention, the technical solution of the present invention will be further described and illustrated with reference to the following specific embodiments, but not limited thereto.
Fig. 1 to 9 show drawings according to embodiments of the present invention.
A water oil spill collecting device Q, as shown in FIGS. 1 to 7, includes a collecting pipe 10, and a separating mechanism 20 attached to one end or side of collecting pipe 10. The separation mechanism 20 generates flowing water in the collection pipe 10 so that the feed port 11 provided in the collection pipe 10 collects the oil spill, and the separation mechanism 20 separates the oil spill from the water. The separating mechanism 20 includes a housing 21 coupled to the collecting pipe 10, a separator group 22 rotatably coupled to the inside of the housing 21, and a power blade 23 provided at the water outlet end of the separator group 22. The inner wall of the casing 21 close to the separating blade group 22 is provided with a plurality of collecting ports 24, and the collecting ports 24 are located at one side of the separating blade group 22. The movement of the power blades 23 causes the generation of flowing water within the collector tube 10.
The spacer group 22 includes a plurality of spacers 221. The spacers 221 are sequentially disposed on the inner wall of the casing 21, and the spacers 221 are used to separate oil from water.
Specifically, as shown in fig. 6, the spacer 221 includes a spacer 222 and a flow passage 223. The flow-through portion 223 is provided with a through-hole 224 for passing the flowing water. The partition 222 is provided near the top of the casing 21, and the flow part 223 is provided near the bottom of the casing 21 so that water flows through the flow part 223, and the oil spill is blocked by the partition 222, and the collection port 24 is located on the side of the boundary 225 between the partition 222 and the flow part 223, and the collection port 24 is opened above the water surface, so that the oil spill is collected from the collection port 24, and the water is discharged from the flow part 223.
Preferably, in order to collect the oil spill more efficiently, the boundary 225 between the partition 222 and the flow portion 223 of the partition 221 is closer to the bottom of the casing 21 in the direction of the power blade 23, and the oil spill becomes thinner and thinner when the oil spill is collected to the rear, so that the boundary 225 becomes closer to the flowing water surface.
Preferably, the spacer 221 is detachably coupled to the housing 21. The housing 21 is provided with a radial mounting opening 211 for inserting the spacer 221 into the housing 21. When the isolation sheet 221 needs to be replaced, the original isolation sheet 221 is pulled out from the mounting opening 211, and then a new isolation sheet 221 is inserted into the mounting opening 211, so that replacement and maintenance are convenient.
In other embodiments, as shown in fig. 7, an adjusting mechanism 25 is provided between the isolation sheet 221 and the housing 21, so as to adjust the height of the isolation sheet 221 according to the thickness of the oil spill. The spacers 221 are fixed to the mounting bracket 251, and the mounting bracket 251 is radially slidably coupled with the housing 21. The adjusting mechanism 25 includes a handle shaft 252 rotatably coupled to the housing 21 in a radial direction, a worm 253 provided at a lower end of the handle shaft 252, and a worm wheel 254 provided at the mounting bracket 251. The worm 253 is meshed with the worm wheel 254, and the handle shaft 252 is rotated to adjust the distance between the spacer 221 and the bottom of the shell 21, so that the water flow passing area is adjusted to meet the requirements of different oil spills. Such adjustment and structure can be used in the square structure of the inner cavity of the housing 21.
In other embodiments, the closing plate 26 is disposed between the isolation portions 222 of the isolation sheet 221, so that a closed cavity 261 is formed between the closing plate 26, the isolation portions 222 and the inner wall of the shell 21 to serve as a floating body.
The power blade 23 is provided in a bracket 231 provided on the inner wall of the housing 21. The motor 232 is arranged outside the shell 21 and is in transmission connection with the power blade 23 through the bevel gear 233 which is arranged to form flowing water, so that spilled oil on the sea surface can enter the collecting pipe 11.
The collecting port 24 is provided with a collector 29 to which the collector 29 is connected by a collecting pipe to a remote collecting device.
The separating means 20 further comprises a water outlet pipe 27. The water outlet pipe 27 is coupled to the water outlet end of the power blade 23 for discharging water.
The collection pipe 10 or/and the separation means 20 are provided with several floats 28 for increasing the buoyancy.
An oil spill intercepting and collecting enclosure on water, as shown in fig. 8, comprises a plurality of collecting devices Q. The collecting device Q is in turn fixedly coupled by means of a connection Q1 provided to form a fence. The collection port 24 of the collection device Q is coupled with the recovery apparatus through a collection pipe Q2 provided. The recovery device can be a vacuum pump device used for conveying the collected oil and water. In this embodiment, the collecting devices Q are sequentially connected to each other to form a linear structure.
The float 28 is provided with a suction pump to control the overall buoyancy. The water pump controls the amount of water in the floating body 28, controls the buoyancy of the whole fence and further controls the draft of the collecting pipe 11, and the draft of the collecting pipe 11 is different for spilled oil with different thicknesses.
Preferably, the solar energy power generation device further comprises a solar panel Q3 for providing energy. Solar cell panel Q3 is provided on the upper side of collector pipe 10.
In other embodiments, as shown in fig. 9, one end of the floating bodies 28 of two of the collecting devices Q are fixed to each other to form a collecting unit of a V-shaped structure; a plurality of the collecting units are mutually fixed through a material collecting pipe Q2 arranged to form a fence structure, and a feeding hole 11 of each collecting unit is positioned on the inner side of the V-shaped structure. The manifold communicates with the collection port 24 of the separating mechanism 20 and the manifold Q2 communicates with a remote delivery device for delivery of spilled oil.
To sum up, the separation mechanism is arranged at one end or one side of the collecting pipe, and the power blades of the separation mechanism form water flow in the collecting pipe, so that the oil spill collected in the collecting pipe is separated by the isolating sheet; the spilled oil is blocked by the isolating sheet and flows away from the collecting port; the seawater has a higher density than the oil and flows away from the lower side of the isolation sheet, so that oil-water separation is formed. The collecting device has good collecting effect, simple structure and high automation degree.
A plurality of collection device can form the rail, intercepts and retrieves the oil spilling on the sea, and the function is various, retrieves effectually, can be used to the polluted water surface of large tracts of land.
The technical content of the present invention is further described by the embodiments only, so that the reader can understand it more easily, but the embodiments of the present invention are not limited thereto, and any technical extension or re-creation according to the present invention is protected by the present invention. The protection scope of the present invention is subject to the claims.
Claims (10)
1. The device for collecting the oil spilled on the water is characterized by comprising a collecting pipe and a separating mechanism connected to one end or one side of the collecting pipe; the separation mechanism generates flowing water in the collecting pipe so as to enable a feed inlet arranged on the collecting pipe to collect overflowed oil, and the separation mechanism separates the overflowed oil from water; the separation mechanism comprises a shell connected with the collecting pipe, a spacing plate group rotationally connected to the inner side of the shell, and a power blade arranged at the water outlet end of the spacing plate group; the inner wall of the shell close to the separating and separating sheet set is provided with a plurality of collecting ports, and the collecting ports are positioned on one side of the separating and separating sheet set; the power blade movement causes the creation of flowing water within the collector tube.
2. The apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the set of spacers comprises a plurality of spacers; the spacers are sequentially arranged on the inner wall of the shell; the spacer is used for separating oil and water.
3. The device for collecting the oil spill on the water as claimed in claim 2, wherein the spacer comprises a spacer part and a circulating part; the circulating part is provided with a through hole for flowing water to pass through; the isolating part is arranged close to the top of the shell, and the circulating part is arranged close to the bottom of the shell; the collection port is located on one side of a boundary line between the separation section and the circulation section.
4. The apparatus according to claim 3, wherein the dividing line between the separating portion and the circulating portion of the separating sheet is located at a position closer to the bottom of the housing in the direction of the power blade.
5. The apparatus according to claim 4, wherein the spacer is detachably connected to the housing; the shell is provided with a radial mounting opening so that the isolating sheet is inserted into the shell.
6. The device for collecting the oil spilled on the water of claim 2, wherein an adjusting mechanism is arranged between the isolating sheet and the shell; the isolation sheet is fixed on the mounting frame, and the mounting frame is in radial sliding connection with the shell; the adjusting mechanism comprises a handle shaft which is rotationally connected with the shell in the radial direction, a worm arranged at the lower end of the handle shaft and a turbine arranged on the mounting rack; the worm is meshed with the worm wheel, and the handle shaft is rotated to adjust the distance between the spacing sheet and the bottom of the shell.
7. The device for collecting the oil spilled on the water of claim 3, wherein a closing plate is arranged between the isolation parts of the isolation sheets, so that a closed cavity is formed among the closing plate, the isolation parts and the inner wall of the shell.
8. The device for collecting the oil spilled on the water of claim 1, wherein the power blades are arranged on a bracket arranged on the inner wall of the shell; the outer side of the shell is provided with a motor which is connected with the power blade in a transmission way through a bevel gear.
9. An oil spill intercepting and collecting pen, comprising a plurality of collecting devices according to any one of claims 1 to 8; the collecting devices are fixedly connected through the arranged connecting pieces in sequence to form a fence; the collecting port of the collecting device is connected with the recovery device through a material collecting pipe.
10. The fence for intercepting and collecting oil spilled on water of claim 9, wherein one ends of the floating bodies of the two collecting devices are fixed to each other to form a collecting unit of a V-shaped structure; the collecting units are mutually fixed through the arranged collecting pipes to form a fence structure, and the feed inlets of the collecting units are positioned on the inner side of the V-shaped structure; the collecting pipe is communicated with a collecting port of the separating mechanism and communicated with remote conveying equipment to convey spilled oil.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201920308254.8U CN209958310U (en) | 2019-03-12 | 2019-03-12 | Overwater oil spill collection device and overwater oil spill interception and collection fence |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201920308254.8U CN209958310U (en) | 2019-03-12 | 2019-03-12 | Overwater oil spill collection device and overwater oil spill interception and collection fence |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN209958310U true CN209958310U (en) | 2020-01-17 |
Family
ID=69239063
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201920308254.8U Expired - Fee Related CN209958310U (en) | 2019-03-12 | 2019-03-12 | Overwater oil spill collection device and overwater oil spill interception and collection fence |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN209958310U (en) |
-
2019
- 2019-03-12 CN CN201920308254.8U patent/CN209958310U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN102792011B (en) | To flow the equipment generated electricity from fluid | |
| CN102187086A (en) | Device for conversion of wave energy | |
| CN210104692U (en) | Rotatory aquatic garbage collection device who promotes type and garbage collection fence thereof | |
| CN209958310U (en) | Overwater oil spill collection device and overwater oil spill interception and collection fence | |
| CN202170501U (en) | Multifunctional gate system | |
| CN209760196U (en) | Inflatable oil containment boom capable of absorbing and conveying spilled oil | |
| CN207468255U (en) | A kind of Horizontal oil-water separator | |
| CN206746050U (en) | A kind of spiral-flow type defoaming device | |
| CN213112607U (en) | Multiple slag-discharging air-floating device | |
| CN109778810B (en) | Device for intercepting and recycling floating objects on water and water fence equipment thereof | |
| CN210621647U (en) | Interception and recovery unit of floater on water and rail equipment on water thereof | |
| CN111811884A (en) | Active collection device for surface underwater micro-plastic | |
| CN205205796U (en) | Backward flow separation formula surface of water thin oil film retrieves separator | |
| CN202220090U (en) | Oil-water separator for sewage | |
| CN214634560U (en) | Sewage treatment plant for municipal works | |
| CN209757452U (en) | Marine floater's collection ship | |
| CN212450874U (en) | Municipal administration sewage treatment plant | |
| CN113250158B (en) | Oil containment boom for petroleum recovery for offshore petroleum leakage | |
| CN210066691U (en) | River course rubbish cleaning device for water conservancy and hydropower | |
| CN212685863U (en) | A robot of decontaminating for collecting tiny rubbish of water surface | |
| CN210507365U (en) | Self-cleaning type collecting device for water surface floating garbage | |
| CN210857161U (en) | Hydraulic and hydroelectric engineering is with device of decontaminating | |
| CN110143643B (en) | Oil-water mixture separating device | |
| CN110593224B (en) | Dam-type tidal energy utilization power generation channel sediment cleaning device | |
| CN211498764U (en) | Hydraulic engineering uses clears up flashboard |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20200117 |
|
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |