CN209957283U - Capstan winch - Google Patents

Abstract

An embodiment of the utility model discloses a capstan winch, the capstan winch includes base, reel, rope guider, drive assembly and motor, the reel rotationally is established on the base, rope guider establishes on the base, drive assembly with rope guider links to each other, the motor with the reel links to each other in order to drive the reel rotates, the motor passes through drive assembly drive rope guider. According to the utility model discloses the capstan winch, the rope guide be active rope guide, and it is effectual to lead the rope, and the reel is by same motor drive with the rope guide moreover, and spare part reduces, and structure and control are simple, and are with low costs.

Description

Capstan winch

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a capstan winch technical field specifically, relates to a capstan winch.

Background

The winch is vehicle-mounted equipment assembled on engineering vehicles, off-road vehicles and SUV sports vehicles, is mainly used for automobile rescue, loading and unloading or goods hoisting and the like, and is usually provided with a rope guide to guide a mooring rope so as to avoid rope disorder. In the related art, a drum of a winch is driven by a motor, and a rope guide is a passive rope guide, that is, the rope guide is not driven by the motor, and when a cable is wound on the drum or released from the drum, the rope guide moves by the acting force of the cable, so that the rope guide is poor in rope guide effect, friction between the cable and the rope guide is large, and the cable and the rope guide are easily damaged.

Disclosure of Invention

The present invention aims at solving at least one of the technical problems in the related art to a certain extent.

Therefore, the utility model discloses an aspect provides a capstan winch, this capstan winch's rope guide be active rope guide, and it is effectual to lead the rope, and the reel is by same motor drive with rope guide moreover, and spare part reduces, and structure and control are simple, and are with low costs.

A winch according to an embodiment of the present invention comprises a base; the winding drum is rotatably arranged on the base; the rope guider is arranged on the base; the transmission assembly is connected with the rope guider; the motor, the motor with the reel links to each other in order to drive the reel rotates, just the motor passes through drive assembly drives the rope guide.

According to the utility model discloses the capstan winch, the rope guide are active rope guide, consequently lead to restrict effectually, and the reel and rope guide need not solitary power supply by same motor drive moreover, the rope guide, have reduced the spare part of capstan winch, have simplified structure and control, the cost is reduced.

In some embodiments, the winch further comprises a transmission, and the transmission assembly drives the rope guide through the transmission.

In some embodiments, the transmission comprises: the sleeve body is connected with the rope guider; the transmission shaft is rotatably arranged on the base and penetrates through the sleeve body and is driven by the transmission assembly to rotate; the clutch piece is arranged on the sleeve body, the clutch piece can be jointed with the transmission shaft and can be separated from the transmission shaft, and the transmission shaft drives the clutch piece to drive the sleeve body to move along the axial direction of the transmission shaft when rotating and being jointed with the clutch piece.

In some embodiments, the drive shaft is provided with a bidirectional helical groove on an outer peripheral surface thereof extending in an axial direction of the drive shaft, and the clutch has a first end and a second end and is movable between an engaged position in which the first end of the clutch is engaged in the helical groove and a disengaged position in which the first end of the clutch is disengaged from the helical groove.

In some embodiments, the sleeve body has a first hole and a second hole therein, the first hole penetrates through the sleeve body, the transmission shaft rotatably penetrates through the first hole, the second hole has a first end and a second end, the first end of the second hole is communicated with the first hole, the second end of the second hole is provided with a cover plate, and the first end of the clutch member penetrates through the cover plate and extends into the second hole.

In some embodiments, the clutch member includes a clutch shaft, an elastic member provided between the cover plate and the clutch shaft to urge the clutch shaft toward the transmission shaft, and an engagement plate integrally provided on a first end surface of the clutch shaft and engageable with and disengageable from the transmission shaft, a surface of the engagement plate facing the transmission shaft being in a concave arc shape.

In some embodiments, the clutch shaft has a flange, the elastic member is a coil spring, the coil spring is sleeved on the clutch shaft and located between the cover plate and the flange, a through groove is formed in the cover plate, a stop pin is arranged on the clutch shaft, the stop pin can penetrate out of the cover plate through the through groove when aligned with the through groove, the stop pin is located in the second hole when the transmission shaft and the clutch member are engaged, and the stop pin can abut against the upper surface of the cover plate to stop the clutch shaft from axially moving along the second hole when the transmission shaft and the clutch member are disengaged.

In some embodiments, the drive assembly is a gear assembly and includes a ring gear mounted on the drum and a gear set engaged with the ring gear and coupled to the drive shaft to drive rotation of the drive shaft.

In some embodiments, the gear set comprises: a first gear engaged with the ring gear; a second gear mounted on the same shaft as the first gear; a third gear mounted on the drive shaft, the third gear being driven by the second gear.

In some embodiments, the gear set further comprises: a fourth gear in mesh with the second gear; a fifth gear mounted on the same shaft as the fourth gear, the fifth gear meshing with the third gear.

In some embodiments, the cord guide comprises: the sliding block is provided with a central cavity which is communicated along the front-back direction, and the sliding block is connected with the sleeve body through a safety pin; the upper rope guide drum is rotatably arranged in the central cavity; a lower rope guide drum rotatably disposed within the central cavity, the lower rope guide drum opposing the upper rope guide drum and spaced apart from each other; rope arranging wheel shafts; the rope arrangement wheel is rotatably arranged on the rope arrangement wheel shaft and is positioned in the central cavity; an adjustment handle coupled to the roping axle for adjusting the roping wheel between a tensioned position to tension the cable L and a released position to release the cable L.

In some embodiments, in the tensioning position, the highest point of the rope guiding surface of the rope guiding wheel is higher than the lowest point of the rope guiding surface of the upper rope guiding drum, and in the releasing position, the highest point of the rope guiding surface of the rope guiding wheel is lower than the highest point of the rope guiding surface of the lower rope guiding drum or is flush with the highest point of the rope guiding surface of the lower rope guiding drum.

In some embodiments, the slider has a first side wall and a second side wall opposite to each other in the left-right direction, the first side wall is provided with a first long groove extending in the up-down direction, the second side wall is provided with a second long groove extending in the up-down direction, a first end of the rope guiding axle is matched with the first long groove and extends out of the first long groove to be connected with the adjustment handle, a second end of the rope guiding axle is matched with the second long groove and extends out of the second long groove to be connected with the adjustment handle, an upper end of the first long groove is provided with a first concave portion extending backward, an upper end of the second long groove is provided with a second concave portion extending backward, in the tensioning position, a first end of the rope guiding axle is matched in the first concave portion, a second end of the rope guiding axle is matched in the second concave portion, in the releasing position, a first end of the rope guiding axle is matched in a lower end of the first long groove, and a second end of the rope guiding axle is matched in the second concave portion At the lower end of the second elongated slot.

In some embodiments, the adjusting handle includes a first side plate, a second side plate and a handle, the upper end of the first side plate and the upper end of the second side plate are connected to the handle, the lower end of the first side plate is connected to the first end of the rope guiding axle, the lower end of the second side plate is connected to the second end of the rope guiding axle, the first side plate is provided with a first guiding chute extending along the length direction of the first side plate, the second side plate is provided with a second guiding chute extending along the length direction of the second side plate, the outer wall surface of the first side wall of the slider is provided with a first guiding pin shaft matched with the first guiding chute, and the outer wall surface of the second side wall of the slider is provided with a second guiding pin shaft matched with the second guiding chute.

In some embodiments, the rope guide further includes an upper guide shaft, a lower guide shaft, a first guide roller, and a second guide roller, the first guide roller and the second guide roller being mounted on the slider at a front opening of the central cavity, the first guide roller and the second guide roller extending in an up-down direction and being spaced apart from each other in a left-right direction, the upper rope guide being rotatably and slidably mounted on the upper guide shaft in an axial direction of the upper guide shaft, the lower rope guide being rotatably and slidably mounted on the lower guide shaft in an axial direction of the lower guide shaft, the upper guide shaft and the lower guide shaft passing through the slider and the slider being slidable along the upper guide shaft and the lower guide shaft.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a perspective schematic view of a winch according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a perspective schematic view of a winch according to an embodiment of the present invention, wherein the motor and the drum are not shown.

Fig. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a rope guiding apparatus according to an embodiment of the invention.

Fig. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a transmission according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 5 is an exploded schematic view of a transmission according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 6 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a transmission according to an embodiment of the present invention, wherein a clutch is engaged with an engagement shaft.

Fig. 7 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a transmission according to an embodiment of the present invention, wherein the clutch member is disengaged from the drive shaft.

Fig. 8 is a perspective schematic view of a rope guide according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 9 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a rope guide according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 10 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a guide shaft, a sliding sleeve, a bushing, and a rope guide according to an embodiment of the present invention fitted together.

Fig. 11 is a perspective schematic view of a rope guide according to an embodiment of the present invention, in which a first guide pin and a first guide groove are shown, and a guide shaft is not shown.

Fig. 12 is a perspective schematic view of a rope guide according to an embodiment of the present invention, wherein a second guide pin and a second guide groove are shown, and the guide pin is not shown.

Fig. 13 is a schematic perspective view of a slider and a guide roller mated together according to an embodiment of the invention, showing a first elongated slot and a first recess.

Fig. 14 is a schematic perspective view of a slider and a guide roller mated together according to an embodiment of the invention, showing a second elongated slot and a second recess.

Fig. 15 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a winch according to an embodiment of the present invention, wherein the cable L is shown in an unloaded state.

Fig. 16 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a winch according to an embodiment of the present invention, wherein the cable L is shown in an unloaded state.

Fig. 17 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a winch according to an embodiment of the present invention, wherein the state of the cable L is shown when the load is reeled in.

Fig. 18 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a winch according to an embodiment of the present invention, wherein the cable L is shown in a state when the load is unwound.

Reference numerals:

the rope guiding device comprises a base 1, a first base plate 11, a second base plate 12, a rope reel 2, a transmission assembly 3, a gear ring 30, a gear set 31, a cover body 310, a first gear 311, a second gear 312, a third gear 312, a fourth gear 314, a fifth gear 315, a connecting shaft 316, a transmission device 4, a sleeve body 41, a first hole 410, a second hole 411, a transmission shaft 42, a spiral groove 420, a clutch part 43, a clutch shaft 431, a flange 4310, an elastic part 432, a joint plate 433, a cover plate 44, a through groove 440, a stop pin 45, a clutch handle 46, a rope guider 5, a sliding block 50, a central cavity 500, a first side wall 501, a second side wall 502, a first long groove 503, a second long groove 504, a first concave part 505, a second concave part 506, a rope guiding reel 51, an upper rope guiding reel 511, a lower rope reel 512, a rope reel 52, a first end 521 of a rope reel shaft, a second end 522 of a rope reel shaft, a rope reel 53, an adjusting handle 54, a first side plate, a first guide runner 5410, a second side plate 542, a second guide runner 5420, a first guide pin 544, a first guide pin 545, a handle 543, a guide roller 55, a first guide roller 551, a second guide roller 552, a guide shaft 56, an upper guide shaft 561, a lower guide shaft 562, a telescopic sheath 57, a first upper telescopic sheath 571, a second upper telescopic sheath 572, a first lower telescopic sheath 573, a second lower telescopic sheath 574, a sliding sleeve 58, an upper sliding sheath 581, a lower sliding sheath 582, a bushing 59, an upper bushing 591, a lower bushing 592, a shear pin 6, a motor 7, a cable L, a free end L1 of the cable.

Detailed Description

Reference will now be made in detail to embodiments of the present invention, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings. The embodiments described below with reference to the drawings are exemplary and intended to be used for explaining the present invention, and should not be construed as limiting the present invention. In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", "axial", "radial", "circumferential", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are intended merely to facilitate the description of the present invention and to describe relative positions or positional relationships of the devices and components, and are not intended to indicate or imply that the device or component so referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

A winch according to an embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to fig. 1 to 18.

As shown in fig. 1 and 2, a winch according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a base 1, a winding drum 2, a transmission assembly 3, a rope guide 5, and a motor 7. The reel 2 is rotatably provided on the base 1. A rope guide 5 is provided on the base 1, and a motor 7 is connected to the drum 2 to drive the drum 2 to rotate to wind the rope L onto the drum 2 or to release the rope L from the drum 2. The transmission assembly 3 is connected between the motor 7 and the rope guide 5 so that the motor 7 drives the rope guide 5 through the transmission assembly 3.

According to the utility model discloses the capstan winch, rope guide 5 are active rope guide, and rope guide is driven by motor 7 promptly, consequently, it is effectual to lead the rope. Moreover, the winding drum 2 and the rope guide 5 are driven by the same motor 7, and the rope guide 5 does not need an independent power source, so that the number of parts is reduced, the structure and the control are simplified, and the cost is reduced.

In some embodiments, the winch further comprises a transmission 4, and the transmission assembly 3 drives the rope guide 5 through the transmission 4. In particular, the transmission 4 connects the transmission assembly 3 and the rope guide 5, whereby the motor 7 in turn drives the rope guide 5 via the transmission assembly 3 and the transmission 4.

A transmission according to an embodiment of the present invention is described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

As shown in fig. 2 to 7, the transmission device 4 includes a sheath 41, a transmission shaft 42 and a clutch 43, the sheath 41 is connected to the rope guide 5, the transmission shaft 42 is rotatably disposed on the base 1, and the transmission shaft 42 passes through the sheath 41 and is driven to rotate by the transmission assembly 3. In other words, as shown in fig. 2, the right end of the transmission shaft 42 is connected to the transmission assembly 3 so that the transmission shaft 42 is driven to rotate by the transmission assembly 3, and the left end of the transmission shaft 42 can pass through the sleeve body 41.

The clutch 43 is mounted on the sleeve body 41, and the clutch 43 can be engaged with and disengaged from the transmission shaft 42. When the transmission shaft 42 rotates and engages with the clutch 43, the transmission shaft 42 drives the clutch 4 to move in the axial direction (left-right direction in fig. 2) of the transmission shaft 41, so that the sleeve body 41 is driven by the clutch 4 to move in the axial direction of the transmission shaft 41. It will be appreciated that when the clutch member 43 is engaged with the drive shaft 42, the driving force of the motor 7 can be transmitted to the rope guide 5 to drive the rope guide 5, and when the clutch member 43 is disengaged from the drive shaft 42, the driving force of the motor 7 cannot be transmitted to the rope guide 5.

According to the present invention, the transmission 4 has a clutch function, and the clutch member 43 is engaged with the transmission shaft 42 to drive the rope guide 5 through the transmission shaft 42. Because the intensity that transmission shaft 42 bore is limited, when the load of the free end L1 of hawser L is great, if transmission shaft 42 still drives rope guide 5, transmission shaft 42 is destroyed easily, from this the utility model discloses transmission 4, can take off from closing member 43 and transmission shaft 42 when the load of the free end L1 of hawser L is great to break off the power transmission between rope guide 5 and the transmission shaft 42, avoid transmission shaft 42 impaired, prolonged transmission 4's life.

In some embodiments, the drive shaft 42 is provided with a helical groove 420 extending in the axial direction of the drive shaft 42 on the outer peripheral surface thereof, the clutch 43 having a first end and a second end, the clutch 43 being movable between an engaged position, as shown in fig. 6, in which the first end of the clutch 43 is engaged within the helical groove 420, and a disengaged position, as shown in fig. 7, in which the first end of the clutch 43 is disengaged from the helical groove 420. In other words, in the engaged position, the lower end of the clutch 43 is engaged into the helical groove 420, and in the disengaged position, the lower end of the clutch 43 is disengaged from the helical groove 420.

The spiral groove 420 may be a bidirectional spiral groove, and the clutch member 43 reciprocates in the axial direction of the driving shaft 42 when the driving shaft 42 rotates while the lower end of the clutch member 43 is engaged with the spiral groove 420. In other words, the drive shaft 42 may be configured as a bidirectional lead screw.

In some embodiments, the housing 41 has a first hole 410 and a second hole 411 therein, the first hole 410 penetrates the housing 41, the second hole 411 communicates with the first hole 410, the transmission shaft 42 is rotatably fitted in the first hole 410, and the clutch 43 can extend into the first hole 410 through the second hole 411.

In some embodiments, the second bore 411 has a first end and a second end, the first end of the second bore 411 is in communication with the first bore 410, the second end of the second bore 411 is provided with a cover plate 44, and the first end of the clutch 43 extends through the cover plate 44 into the second bore 411. In other words, as shown in fig. 5 and 6, the first hole 410 is located at the lower end of the second hole 411, the lower end of the second hole 411 is communicated with the first hole 410, the upper end of the second hole 411 is provided with the cover plate 44, the lower end of the clutch 43 penetrates through the cover plate 44 and extends into the second hole 411, and can extend into the first hole 410 through the second hole 411 to be engaged with the transmission shaft 42.

Specifically, the cover plate 44 is screw-fitted into the second end of the second hole 411 to facilitate the detachment of the cover 44 from the sheath body 41. The central axis of the first hole 410 is orthogonal to the central axis of the second hole 411, and the central axis of the second hole 411 passes through the center of the first hole 410. As shown in fig. 5, the central axis of the first hole 410 extends in the left-right direction, the central axis of the second hole 411 extends in the up-down direction, and the central axis of the second hole 411 passes through the center of the first hole 410 as viewed in the cross section of the sheath body 41. Further, specifically, the central axis of the transmission shaft 42 coincides with the central axis of the first hole 410, that is, the direction in which the first hole 410 penetrates the sheath body 41 coincides with the axial direction of the transmission shaft 42.

In some embodiments, the clutch 43 includes a clutch shaft 431, an elastic member 432, and an engagement plate 433, the elastic member 432 being provided at the cover plate 44 and the clutch shaft 431 to push the clutch shaft 431 toward the drive shaft 42, the engagement plate 433 being provided at a first end of the clutch shaft 431 and engageable and disengageable with and from the drive shaft 42.

As shown in fig. 5-7, clutch shaft 431 has a flange 4310 adjacent its lower end. The cross-sectional area of flange 4310 is greater than the cross-sectional area of the remainder of clutch shaft 431. The elastic member 432 is a coil spring provided between the lower surface of the lid plate 44 and the upper end surface of the flange 4310 and wound around the clutch shaft 431. The engagement plate 433 is located below the flange 4310 and is connected to the lower end of the clutch shaft 431. Thus, under the elastic force of the elastic member 432, the elastic member 432 pushes the upper end surface of the flange 4310 to move the engagement plate 433 downward, so that the engagement plate 433 is engaged with the spiral groove 420 of the transmission shaft 42.

In some embodiments, the surface of the engagement plate 433 facing the drive shaft 42 is concavely curved. As shown in fig. 5 to 7, the lower surface of the engaging plate 433 is arc-shaped to be recessed upward for better engagement with the spiral groove 420 of the outer circumferential surface of the drive shaft 42.

In a specific example, the engaging plate 433 is integrally provided on the first end surface of the clutch shaft 431. In other words, as shown in fig. 5, the engagement plate 433 is provided on the lower end surface of the clutch shaft 431 and is formed integrally with the clutch shaft 431.

In some embodiments, cover plate 44 is provided with through slot 440 and clutch shaft 431 is provided with stop pin 45. The stop pin 45, when aligned with the through slot 440, may pass out of the cover plate 44 through the through slot 440. In the engagement position where the engagement plate 433 engages with the spiral groove 420, the stopper pin 45 is located in the second hole 411. In the disengaged position where the engaging plate 433 is disengaged from the spiral groove 420, the stopper pin 45 abuts against the upper surface of the cover plate 44 to stop the clutch shaft 431 from moving axially along the second hole 411.

In other words, as shown in fig. 5 to 7, the cover plate 44 is provided with a through groove 440 vertically penetrating the plate thickness of the cover plate 44. In the engaged position shown in fig. 6, in which the engaging plate 433 is engaged with the spiral groove 420, the stopper pin 45 is located in the second hole 411. When the engaging plate 433 is disengaged from the spiral groove 420, the clutch shaft 431 moves upward, which drives the stop pin 45 to move upward, and the stop pin 45 is aligned with the through groove 440, so that the stop pin 45 can move upward until passing through the cover plate 44 under the driving of the clutch shaft 431. After the clutch shaft 431 penetrates through the cover plate 44, the clutch shaft 431 is rotated and drives the stop pin 45 to rotate, so that the stop pin 45 is staggered with the through groove 440, and the stop pin 45 abuts against the upper end surface of the cover plate 44, so that the clutch shaft 431 can be prevented from moving downwards to maintain the separation state of the engaging plate 433 and the spiral groove 420, as shown in fig. 7.

In some embodiments, the second end of the clutch shaft 431 is provided with the clutch handle 46. In other words, as shown in fig. 4-7, the clutch shaft 431 is provided at its upper end with the clutch handle 46, and the clutch handle 46 is located above the cover plate 44 and the sheath 41. The clutch shaft 431 can be conveniently rotated and moved up and down by the clutch handle 46 to engage and disengage the engaging plate 433 and the drive shaft 42.

In some embodiments, the transmission assembly 3 is a gear transmission. Drive assembly 3 includes a ring gear 30 mounted on reel 2 and a gear set 31 in meshing engagement with ring gear 30, gear set 31 being connected to drive shaft 42 in rotation. As shown in fig. 1-2, the left end of the winding drum 2 is connected with the motor shaft of the motor 7, the right end of the winding drum 2 is provided with a gear ring 30, and the gear ring 30 is an external gear ring. The gear ring 30 is wound at the right end of the winding drum 2, and the right end surface of the winding drum 2 is provided with an end plate (not shown), and the right end surface of the gear ring 30 is connected with the left end surface of the end plate, so that when the motor 7 drives the winding drum 2 to rotate, the gear ring 30 rotates along with the winding drum 2.

In some specific embodiments, the gear set 31 includes a first gear 311, a second gear 312, and a third gear 313. The first gear 311 is engaged with the ring gear 30, the second gear 312 and the first gear 311 are mounted on the same shaft, the third gear 313 is mounted on the transmission shaft 42, and the third gear 313 is engaged with the second gear 312 to be driven by the second gear 312. In the description of the present invention, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implying any number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one such feature.

In other words, as shown in fig. 2, the first gear 311 is connected to the left end of the connecting shaft 316, the second gear 312 is connected to the right end of the connecting shaft 316, and the third gear 313 is engaged with the second gear 312 and connected to the right end of the propeller shaft 42. The diameter of the second gear 312 is smaller than that of the first gear 311, and the diameter of the third gear 313 is larger than that of the first and second gears 311 and 312. Therefore, when the gear ring 30 rotates along with the winding drum 2, the first gear 311, the second gear 312, the third gear 313 and the transmission shaft 42 can be sequentially driven, and then the transmission shaft 42 drives the sleeve body 41 to move along the axial direction of the transmission shaft 42.

In one example, gear set 31 also includes a fourth gear 314 and a fifth gear 315. The fourth gear 314 is meshed with the second gear 312, the fifth gear 315 is mounted on the same shaft as the fourth gear 314, and the fifth gear 315 is meshed with the third gear 313. As shown in fig. 5, the fourth gear 314 is directly engaged with the second gear 312, a fifth gear 315 is provided on a right end surface of the fourth gear 314 and is arranged coaxially with the fourth gear 314, the diameter of the fifth gear 315 is smaller than that of the fourth gear 314, and the third gear 313 is engaged with the fifth gear 315.

The gear set 31 is sleeved in the cover body 310. In other words, the first gear 311, the connecting shaft 316, the second gear 312, the third gear 313, the fourth gear 314, and the fifth gear 315 are covered by the cover 310 to protect the gear set 31.

The following describes in detail a rope guide according to an embodiment of the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings.

As shown in fig. 8 to 14, the rope guide 5 according to the embodiment of the present invention includes a slider 50, a rope guide drum 51, a rope guiding axle 52, a rope guiding axle 53, and an adjusting handle 54, and the slider 50 has a central cavity 500 penetrating in the front-rear direction. The front and rear surfaces of the slider 50 are opened so that the cable L can pass through the slider 50 in the front-rear direction. The sliding block 50 is connected to the sleeve body 41 so that when the transmission shaft 42 drives the sleeve body 41 to move along the axial direction of the transmission shaft 42, the sliding block 50 moves along the axial direction of the transmission shaft 42 together with the sleeve body 41.

The rope drum 51 includes an upper rope drum 511 and a lower rope drum 512. An upper cord guide 511 is rotatably disposed within the central chamber 500, a lower cord guide 512 is rotatably disposed within the central chamber 500, the lower cord guide 512 being opposite the upper cord guide 511 and spaced apart from each other. As shown in fig. 8 and 9, the upper rope guide 511 and the lower rope guide 512 are provided in the central chamber 500 with their central axes parallel to each other, and the upper rope guide 511 and the lower rope guide 512 are opposed to each other in the up-down direction and spaced apart from each other.

The rope sheave 53 is rotatably mounted on the rope sheave axle 52 and is located within the central cavity 500. Therefore, when the cable L is wound on the drum 2 (reeling) or unwound from the drum 2 (unreeling), the cable L passes around the highest point of the rope aligning surface of the rope aligning roller 53 and passes through the gap between the upper rope guide 511 and the lower rope guide 512, thereby guiding the cable L.

An adjustment handle 54 is connected to the roping axle 52 for adjusting the roping wheel 53 between a tensioned position for tensioning the cable L and a released position for releasing the cable L. In other words, the adjustment handle 54 is connected to the rope guiding axle 52, and by adjusting the adjustment handle 54, the rope guiding axle 52 can move the rope guiding wheel 53, so that the rope guiding wheel 53 moves between the tensioning position for tensioning the rope L and the releasing position for releasing the rope L. The cable L has a certain tension during the reeling in to ensure that the cable L is tightly arranged on the reel 2, whereby the winding sheave 52 is in a tensioned position when the free end L1 of the cable L is reeled in under load (unloaded reeling in) to ensure that the cable L is wound neatly on the reel 2.

According to the utility model discloses rope guider can conveniently adjust rope arranging wheel 53 through adjustment handle 54 to make rope arranging wheel 53 remove between tensioning mooring rope L's tensioning position and release mooring rope L's release position, thereby simple structure, with low costs, it is reliable to adjust.

In one example, the central axis of the lower cord reel 512 is aligned in the up-down direction with the central axis of the upper cord reel 511. In other words, as shown in fig. 9, the axial lengths of the lower rope guide 512 and the upper rope guide 511 are the same, and the left end surface of the lower rope guide 512 is aligned with the left end surface of the upper rope guide 511 in the up-down direction, and the right end surface of the lower rope guide 512 is aligned with the right end surface of the upper rope guide 511 in the up-down direction. The upper and lower rope drums 511 and 512 are spaced apart by a predetermined distance in the up-down direction, so that a gap through which the rope L passes is formed between the upper and lower rope drums 511 and 512.

In some embodiments, the cord aligning roller 53 and the cord guide drum 51 are offset from each other in the front-rear direction. Specifically, as shown in fig. 8, the rope aligning roller 53 is located behind the upper and lower rope drums 511 and 512.

It will be appreciated that the rope aligning wheel 53 is movable in the up-down direction, and the free end L1 of the rope L passes over the rope aligning wheel 53 around the rope aligning wheel 53 and passes between the upper rope guide 511 and the lower rope guide 512. When the rope discharging pulley 53 moves upward from the releasing position to the tensioning position, the distance between the rope discharging pulley 53 and the upper rope guide 511 in the up-down direction decreases, thereby tensioning the rope L.

In some embodiments, in the tensioned position, the highest point of the rope guiding surface of the rope guiding wheel 53 is higher than the lowest point of the rope guiding surface of the upper rope guiding drum 511, and in the released position, the highest point of the rope guiding surface of the rope guiding wheel 53 is lower than the highest point of the rope guiding surface of the lower rope guiding drum 512 or is substantially flush with the highest point of the rope guiding surface of the lower rope guiding drum 512.

In some embodiments, as shown in fig. 13 and 14, the slider 50 has a first side wall 501 and a second side wall 502 that are opposite in the left-right direction. First side wall 501 is provided with first long groove 503 extending in the up-down direction, and second side wall 502 is provided with second long groove 504 extending in the up-down direction. A first end 521 of the rope sheave shaft 52 engages the first slot 503 and extends from the first slot 503 to connect to the adjustment handle 54, and a second end 522 of the rope sheave shaft 52 engages the second slot 504 and extends from the second slot 504 to connect to the adjustment handle 54.

The upper end of first slot 503 is provided with a first recess 505 extending rearwardly and the upper end of second slot 504 is provided with a second recess 506 extending rearwardly. In the tensioned position, a first end of the cord aligning axle 52 fits within the first recess 505 and a second end of the cord aligning axle 52 fits within the second recess 506. In the release position, a first end of the rope sheave axle 52 fits within a lower end of the first elongated slot 503 and a second end of the rope sheave axle 52 fits within a lower end of the second elongated slot 504.

It will be appreciated that when the first end 521 of the roping axle 52 is in the first recess 505 and the second end 522 of the roping axle 52 is in the second recess 506, as shown in fig. 11-14, the roping sheave 53 is in a tensioned position to tension the cable L so that when the free end L1 of the cable L is unloaded (unloaded), the cable L is not slackened and thus does not cause roping as the roping sheave 53 tensions the cable when winding the cable L onto the drum 2 (reeving).

In some embodiments, the adjustment handle 54 includes a first side plate 541, a second side plate 542, and a handle 543. The upper ends of the first side plate 541 and the second side plate 542 are connected to the handle 543, the lower end of the first side plate 541 is connected to the first end 521 of the rope-guiding axle 52, and the lower end of the second side plate 542 is connected to the second end 522 of the rope-guiding axle 52. In other words, as shown in fig. 11 and 12, one end of the first side plate 541 is connected to the first end 521 of the rope sheave shaft 52, and the first side plate 541 extends upward and is inclined forward. One end of the second side plate 542 is connected to the second end 522 of the rope sheave axle 52, and the second side plate 542 extends upwardly and is forwardly inclined. The first side plate 541 and the second side wall 542 are disposed opposite and parallel to each other. The handle 543 is located between the upper end of the first side plate 541 and the upper end of the second side plate 542. One end of the handle 543 is connected to the left side surface of the first side plate 541, and the other end of the handle 543 is connected to the right side surface of the second side plate 542, which is adjacent to the first side plate 541.

The first side plate 541 is provided with a first guiding sliding groove 5410 extending along the length direction of the first side plate 541, and the second side plate 542 is provided with a second guiding sliding groove 5420 extending along the length direction of the second side plate 542. A first guide pin 544 engaged with the first guide slide 5410 is provided on an outer wall surface of the first side wall 501 of the slider 50 (a right wall surface of the first side wall 501 shown in fig. 11), and a second guide pin 545 engaged with the second guide slide 5420 is provided on an outer wall surface of the second side wall 502 of the slider 50 (a left wall surface of the second side wall 501 shown in fig. 11).

In other words, as shown in fig. 11 and 12, the first guide chute 5410 penetrates the plate thickness of the first side plate 541 and extends in the longitudinal direction of the first side plate 541. The second guide slide groove 5420 penetrates the plate thickness of the second side plate 542 and extends in the longitudinal direction of the second side plate 542. The first guide pin 544 is located at the upper front of the lower end of the first side plate 541, and the second guide pin 545 is located at the upper front of the lower end of the second side plate 542.

Each of the first guide pin 544 and the second guide pin 545 includes a base and a flange. The base of the first guide pin 544 fits within the first guide slot 5410, and the flange of the first guide pin 544 is located on the right side of the first side plate 541, so that the first side plate 541 moves forward and upward between the first side wall 501 and the flange of the first guide pin 544. The base of second guide pin 545 fits within second guide runner 5420 and the flange of second guide pin 545 is positioned to the left of second side plate 542 such that second side plate 542 moves forward and upward between second side wall 502 and the flange of second guide pin 545.

It will be appreciated that by manipulating the handle 543, the sheave 53 may be moved between the tensioning position and the releasing position by the first and second side plates 541, 542. The base of the first guide pin 544 is slidable in the first guide slot 503, and the second guide pin 545 is slidable in the second guide slot 504 to guide the movement of the first side plate 541 and the second side plate 542.

In some embodiments, the rope guide 5 further comprises a guide roller 55. The guide roller 55 includes a first guide roller 551 and a second guide roller 552. A first guide roller 551 and a second guide roller 552 are installed on the slider 50 at the front opening of the central chamber 500, the first guide roller 551 and the second guide roller 552 extending in the up-down direction and being spaced apart from each other in the left-right direction.

In other words, as shown in fig. 11 to 14, the first guide roller 551 and the second guide roller 552 each extend in the up-down direction and are spaced apart in the left-right direction. The upper end of the first guide roller 551 and the upper end of the second guide roller 552 are both mounted on the top wall of the slider 50, and the lower end of the first guide roller 551 and the lower end of the second guide roller 552 are both mounted on the bottom wall of the slider 50. The first guide roller 551 and the second guide roller 552 are each rotatable about their respective axes. The first and second guide rollers 551 and 552 are spaced apart in the left-right direction by a distance equal to or less than the dimension of the central cavity 500 of the slider 50 in the left-right direction (i.e., the distance between the inner surface of the first side wall 501 and the inner surface of the second side wall 502), so that the first and second guide rollers 551 and 552 guide the cable L therebetween without the cable L contacting and rubbing against the first and second side walls 501 and 502 of the slider 50.

In some embodiments, the cord guide 5 further comprises a guide shaft 56, the guide shaft 56 comprising an upper guide shaft 561 and a lower guide shaft 562. The upper rope drum 511 is rotatably and slidably mounted on the upper guide shaft 561 in the axial direction of the upper guide shaft 561, and the lower rope drum 512 is rotatably and slidably mounted on the lower guide shaft 562 in the axial direction of the lower guide shaft 562. The upper and lower guide shafts 561 and 562 pass through the slider 50 and the slider 50 is slidable along the upper and lower guide shafts 561 and 562.

In other words, as shown in fig. 8 to 10, the upper guide shaft 561 and the lower guide shaft 562 extend in the left-right direction, respectively, so that the upper guide shaft 561 and the lower guide shaft 562 are parallel to each other. The upper guide shaft 561 passes through the first sidewall 501, the upper rope guide 511, and the second sidewall 502 in this order. The lower guide shaft 562 sequentially passes through the first side wall 501, the lower rope guide 512, and the second side wall 502. As shown in fig. 1 and 2, the lower guide shaft 562 is located below the upper guide shaft 561. In some embodiments, the cord guide 5 further comprises a telescoping sheath 57. Telescoping sheath 57 includes first and second upper telescoping sheaths 571 and 572 and first and second lower telescoping sheaths 573 and 574. A first upper telescopic sheath 571 is sleeved on a first end of the upper guide shaft 561 (the left end of the upper guide shaft 561 shown in fig. 1), and a second upper telescopic sheath 572 is sleeved on a second end of the upper guide shaft 561 (the right end of the upper guide shaft 561 shown in fig. 1);

the first lower telescopic sheath 573 is fitted over a first end of the lower guide shaft 562 (the left end of the lower guide shaft 562 shown in fig. 1), and the second lower telescopic sheath 574 is fitted over a second end of the lower guide shaft 562 (the right end of the lower guide shaft 562 shown in fig. 1).

In other words, the upper guide shaft 561 is sleeved with two retractable sheaths, and the sheaths are located at the left and right sides of the slider 50, and the lower guide shaft 562 is also sleeved with two retractable sheaths, and the sheaths are located at the left and right sides of the slider 50. When the slider 50 is adjacent to the left ends of the upper and lower guide shafts 561, 562, the sheath on the left side of the slider 50 is compressed and the sheath on the right side of the slider 50 is stretched as shown in fig. 1.

In some embodiments, the cord guide 5 further comprises a sliding sleeve 58. Sliding sleeve 58 includes an upper sliding sleeve 581 and a lower sliding sleeve 582. The upper sliding sleeve 581 and the lower sliding sleeve 582 are respectively penetrated in the slider 50, and the upper sliding sleeve 581 and the lower sliding sleeve 582 are opposite and spaced apart from each other. In other words, as shown in fig. 9, the upper and lower sliding sleeves 581 and 582 each extend in the left-right direction and are spaced apart from each other in the up-down direction, and one end of the upper and lower sliding sleeves 581 and 582 is mounted on the first side wall 501, and the other end of the upper and lower sliding sleeves 581 and 582 is mounted on the second side wall 502, respectively.

The upper cord guiding cylinder 511 is rotatably sleeved on the upper sliding sleeve 581. The upper guide shaft 561 penetrates through the upper sliding sleeve 581, the upper sliding sleeve 581 is slidable along the axial direction of the upper guide shaft 561, and the lower rope guiding cylinder 512 is rotatably sleeved on the lower sliding sleeve 582. The lower guide shaft 562 passes through the lower sliding sleeve 582 and the lower sliding sleeve 582 is slidable in the axial direction of the lower guide shaft 562.

In other words, as shown in fig. 9, the upper slipcase 581 is fitted over the upper guide shaft 561 and is slidable in the left-right direction with respect to the upper guide shaft 561. The upper cord guiding cylinder 511 is sleeved on the upper sliding sleeve 581 and can rotate relative to the upper sliding sleeve 581. The lower sliding sleeve 582 is fitted over the lower guide shaft 562 and is slidable in the left-right direction with respect to the lower guide shaft 562. The lower rope drum 512 is sleeved on the lower sliding sleeve 582 and is rotatable relative to the lower sliding sleeve 582.

In one example, the rope guide 5 further comprises a bushing 59. The bushing 59 includes an upper bushing 591 and a lower bushing 592. The upper and lower bushings 591, 592 are opposed and spaced apart from one another. The upper bushing 591 is fitted within the upper slide sleeve 581, the upper guide shaft 561 passes through the upper bushing 591, and the upper bushing 591 is slidable with respect to the axial direction of the upper guide shaft 561. The lower bushing 592 fits within the lower sliding sleeve 582, the lower guide shaft 562 passes through the lower bushing 592, and the lower bushing 592 is slidable relative to the lower guide shaft 562.

As shown in fig. 9, the upper bushings 591 are two, two upper bushings 591 are arranged at intervals in the left-right direction, one of the upper bushings 591 is fitted on the left end of the upper sliding sleeve 581, the other upper bushing 591 is fitted on the right end of the upper sliding sleeve 581, and the upper guide shaft 561 penetrates the two upper bushings 591 in sequence.

The lower bushing 592 is two, and two lower bushings 592 are spaced apart in the left-right direction, wherein one lower bushing 592 is fitted on the left end of the lower sliding sleeve 582, the other lower bushing 592 is fitted on the right end of the lower sliding sleeve 582, and the lower guide shaft 562 sequentially passes through the two upper bushings 592.

In some embodiments, the slider 50 is connected to the sheath 41 by a shear pin 6. The safety pin 6 is connected with the sliding block 50 and the sleeve body 41, and after the load is greater than the strength borne by the transmission shaft 42, the safety pin 6 can be broken to disconnect the power transmission between the transmission shaft 42 and the sliding block 50, and the transmission shaft 42 can not drive the sliding block 50 to move in the left and right directions, so that the safety of the transmission shaft 42 is ensured.

In an embodiment of the invention, as shown in fig. 1-3, the base 1, the transmission 4 and the rope guide 5 constitute a rope guiding device.

In some specific embodiments, as shown in fig. 1 and 4, the base 1 includes a first base plate 11 and a second base plate 12 opposite and spaced apart from each other in a left-right direction, one end of the driving shaft 42 is mounted on the first base plate 11, and the other end of the driving shaft 42 is mounted on the second base plate 12.

One end of the upper guide shaft 561 is mounted on the first base plate 11, and the other end of the upper guide shaft 561 passes through the first side wall 501, the upper rope guide 511, and the second side wall 502 in sequence and is mounted on the second base plate 12. One end of the lower guide shaft 562 is also mounted on the first base plate 11, and the other end of the lower guide shaft 562 passes through the first side wall 501, the lower rope guide 512, and the second side wall 502 in sequence and is mounted on the second base plate 12.

The operation of the winch according to an embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to fig. 15 to 18.

When the free end L1 of the cable L is unloaded and it is necessary to wind the cable L onto the winding drum 2 (unloaded winding), as shown in fig. 15, the engaging plate 433 of the clutch 43 engages with the spiral groove 420 of the transmission shaft 42 to make the sheath body 41 carry the slider 50 to move in the left-right direction under the driving of the transmission shaft 42. Both ends of the rope sheave 52 are located in the first recess 505 and the second recess 506, respectively, so that the rope sheave 53 is in a tensioned position, thereby tensioning the rope L. In other words, the portion of the cable L between the drum 2 and the lower rope drum 512 is curved.

The rope L passes over the rope sheave 53, passes around the rope sheave 53, and passes between the upper rope guide 511 and the lower rope guide 512. Since the highest point of the rope aligning surface of the rope aligning pulley 53 is higher than the lowest point of the rope aligning surface of the upper rope guide 511, the rope L is wound around the drum 2 in order with tension.

When the free end L1 of the cable L is unloaded and it is desired to unwind the cable L from the reel 2 (unloaded payout), as shown in fig. 16, the engaging plate 433 of the clutch 43 disengages from the spiral groove 420 of the drive shaft 42 so that the drive shaft 42 can no longer drive the slider 50 to move. Both ends of the rope discharging pulley 52 are respectively located in the lower ends of the first long groove 503 and the second long groove 504 so that the rope discharging pulley 53 is in the release position. The rope L passes around the rope discharging pulley 53 and passes between the upper rope guide 511 and the lower rope guide 512, and the highest point of the rope discharging surface of the rope discharging pulley 53 is lower than the highest point of the rope guiding surface of the lower rope guide 512 or is substantially flush with the highest point of the rope guiding surface of the lower rope guide 512.

When the free end L1 of the cable L is loaded and loaded greatly (exceeding the strength of the drive shaft 42), and it is necessary to wind the cable L onto the reel 2 (load winding), as shown in fig. 17, the engaging plate 433 of the clutch 43 is disengaged from the spiral groove 420 of the drive shaft 42, so that the drive shaft 42 can no longer drive the slider 50 to move, thereby protecting the safety of the drive shaft 42. Both ends of the rope discharging pulley 52 are located in the lower ends of the first long groove 503 and the second long groove 504 so that the rope discharging pulley 53 is in the release position. The rope L passes around the rope discharging pulley 53 and passes between the upper rope guide 511 and the lower rope guide 512, and the highest point of the rope discharging surface of the rope discharging pulley 53 is lower than the highest point of the rope guiding surface of the lower rope guide 512 or is substantially flush with the highest point of the rope guiding surface of the lower rope guide 512.

When the free end L1 of the cable L is loaded and loaded more (beyond the strength to which the drive shaft 42 is subjected), and the cable L is unwound from the reel 2 (load payout), as shown in fig. 18, the engaging plate 433 of the clutch 43 disengages from the spiral groove 420 of the drive shaft 42 so that the drive shaft 42 no longer drives the slider 50 to move. Both ends of the rope discharging pulley 52 are located in the lower ends of the first long groove 503 and the second long groove 504 so that the rope discharging pulley 53 is in the release position. The rope L passes around the rope discharging pulley 53 and passes between the upper rope guide 511 and the lower rope guide 512, and the highest point of the rope discharging surface of the rope discharging pulley 53 is lower than the highest point of the rope guiding surface of the lower rope guide 512 or is substantially flush with the highest point of the rope guiding surface of the lower rope guide 512.

In the description herein, references to the description of the term "one embodiment," "some embodiments," "an example," "a specific example," or "some examples," etc., mean that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the invention. In this specification, the schematic representations of the terms used above are not necessarily intended to refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples. Furthermore, various embodiments or examples and features of different embodiments or examples described in this specification can be combined and combined by one skilled in the art without contradiction.

In the present invention, unless otherwise expressly stated or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "fixed" are to be construed broadly and may, for example, be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally formed; may be mechanically coupled, may be electrically coupled or may be in communication with each other; they may be directly connected or indirectly connected through intervening media, or they may be connected internally or in any other suitable relationship, unless expressly stated otherwise. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific situations by those skilled in the art.

In the present application, unless expressly stated or limited otherwise, the first feature may be directly on or directly under the second feature or indirectly via intermediate members. Also, a first feature "on," "over," and "above" a second feature may be directly or diagonally above the second feature, or may simply indicate that the first feature is at a higher level than the second feature. A first feature being "under," "below," and "beneath" a second feature may be directly under or obliquely under the first feature, or may simply mean that the first feature is at a lesser elevation than the second feature.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it is understood that the above embodiments are exemplary and should not be construed as limiting the present invention, and that variations, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to the above embodiments by those of ordinary skill in the art without departing from the scope of the present invention.

Claims (15)

1. A winch, comprising:

a base;

the winding drum is rotatably arranged on the base;

the rope guider is arranged on the base;

the transmission assembly is connected with the rope guider;

the motor, the motor with the reel links to each other in order to drive the reel rotates, just the motor passes through drive assembly drives the rope guide.

2. The winch of claim 1, further comprising a transmission, wherein the transmission assembly drives the rope guide through the transmission.

3. The winch of claim 2, wherein said transmission comprises:

the sleeve body is connected with the rope guider;

the transmission shaft is rotatably arranged on the base and penetrates through the sleeve body and is driven by the transmission assembly to rotate;

the clutch piece is arranged on the sleeve body, the clutch piece can be jointed with the transmission shaft and can be separated from the transmission shaft, and the transmission shaft drives the clutch piece to drive the sleeve body to move along the axial direction of the transmission shaft when rotating and being jointed with the clutch piece.

4. The winch of claim 3, wherein the drive shaft has a bi-directional helical groove extending axially of the drive shaft on an outer peripheral surface thereof, and the clutch member has a first end and a second end and is movable between an engaged position in which the first end of the clutch member is engaged within the helical groove and a disengaged position in which the first end of the clutch member is disengaged from the helical groove.

5. The winch of claim 3, wherein said body has a first bore therethrough and a second bore therethrough, said shaft rotatably passing through said first bore,

the second hole is provided with a first end and a second end, the first end of the second hole is communicated with the first hole, the second end of the second hole is provided with a cover plate, and the first end of the clutch piece penetrates through the cover plate and extends into the second hole.

6. The winch of claim 5, wherein the clutch member includes a clutch shaft, an elastic member provided between the cover plate and the clutch shaft to urge the clutch shaft toward the drive shaft, and an engagement plate integrally provided on a first end surface of the clutch shaft and engageable and disengageable with the drive shaft, a surface of the engagement plate facing the drive shaft being a concave arc shape.

7. The winch of claim 6, wherein the clutch shaft has a flange, the resilient member is a coil spring, the coil spring is sleeved on the clutch shaft and located between the cover plate and the flange, the cover plate is provided with a through slot, the clutch shaft is provided with a stop pin, the stop pin can pass through the through slot and pass out of the cover plate when aligned with the through slot, the stop pin is located in the second hole when the driving shaft and the clutch member are engaged, and the stop pin can abut against an upper surface of the cover plate to stop the clutch shaft from moving axially along the second hole when the driving shaft and the clutch member are disengaged.

8. A winch according to any of claims 3 to 7, wherein the drive assembly is a gear assembly and includes a ring gear mounted on the drum and a gear set in meshing engagement with the ring gear, the gear set being connected to the drive shaft to drive the drive shaft in rotation.

9. The winch of claim 8, wherein said gear train comprises:

a first gear engaged with the ring gear;

a second gear mounted on the same shaft as the first gear;

a third gear mounted on the drive shaft, the third gear being driven by the second gear.

10. The winch of claim 9, wherein said gear train further comprises:

a fourth gear in mesh with the second gear;

a fifth gear mounted on the same shaft as the fourth gear, the fifth gear meshing with the third gear.

11. The winch of any one of claims 3 to 7, wherein said rope guide comprises:

the sliding block is provided with a central cavity which is communicated along the front-back direction, and the sliding block is connected with the sleeve body through a safety pin;

the upper rope guide drum is rotatably arranged in the central cavity;

a lower rope guide drum rotatably disposed within the central cavity, the lower rope guide drum opposing the upper rope guide drum and spaced apart from each other;

rope arranging wheel shafts;

the rope arrangement wheel is rotatably arranged on the rope arrangement wheel shaft and is positioned in the central cavity;

an adjustment handle coupled to the roping axle for adjusting the roping wheel between a tensioned position to tension the cable L and a released position to release the cable L.

12. The winch of claim 11, wherein in the tensioned position, the highest point of the rope aligning surface of the rope aligning wheel is higher than the lowest point of the rope guiding surface of the upper rope guiding drum, and in the released position, the highest point of the rope aligning surface of the rope aligning wheel is lower than or flush with the highest point of the rope guiding surface of the lower rope guiding drum.

13. The winch of claim 11, wherein the slider has a first side wall and a second side wall opposite to each other in the left-right direction, the first side wall is provided with a first elongated slot extending in the up-down direction, the second side wall is provided with a second elongated slot extending in the up-down direction, a first end of the rope sheave shaft is engaged with the first elongated slot and extends out from the first elongated slot to be connected with the adjustment handle, a second end of the rope sheave shaft is engaged with the second elongated slot and extends out from the second elongated slot to be connected with the adjustment handle, an upper end of the first elongated slot is provided with a first concave portion extending rearward, an upper end of the second elongated slot is provided with a second concave portion extending rearward, wherein in the tensioned position, the first end of the rope sheave shaft is engaged in the first concave portion and the second end of the rope sheave shaft is engaged in the second concave portion, in the release position, a first end of the rope sheave shaft fits within a lower end of the first elongated slot and a second end of the rope sheave shaft fits within a lower end of the second elongated slot.

14. The winch of claim 11, wherein said adjustment handle comprises a first side plate, a second side plate and a handle, wherein the upper ends of said first and second side plates are connected to said handle, the lower end of said first side plate is connected to the first end of said rope sheave shaft, the lower end of said second side plate is connected to the second end of said rope sheave shaft,

the first side plate is provided with a first guide sliding groove extending along the length direction of the first side plate, the second side plate is provided with a second guide sliding groove extending along the length direction of the second side plate,

and a first guide pin shaft matched with the first guide sliding groove is arranged on the outer wall surface of the first side wall of the sliding block, and a second guide pin shaft matched with the second guide sliding groove is arranged on the outer wall surface of the second side wall of the sliding block.

15. The winch of claim 11, wherein the rope guide further comprises an upper guide shaft, a lower guide shaft, a first guide roller and a second guide roller, the first guide roller and the second guide roller being mounted on the slider at a front opening of the central cavity, the first guide roller and the second guide roller extending in an up-down direction and being spaced apart from each other in a left-right direction, the upper rope drum being rotatably and slidably mounted on the upper guide shaft in an axial direction of the upper guide shaft, the lower rope drum being rotatably and slidably mounted on the lower guide shaft in the axial direction of the lower guide shaft,

the upper guide shaft and the lower guide shaft pass through the slider and the slider is slidable along the upper guide shaft and the lower guide shaft.

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