CN209942144U - Supporting mechanism - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model relates to a building ground decoration technical field especially relates to a supporting mechanism, supporting mechanism includes base, elastic support piece, overlapping cover and leveling subassembly, the base includes at least two parallel arrangement's first container cover, and the first connecting rib overlapping cover that connects two adjacent first container covers includes the second container cover that matches with first container cover, the second container cover is placed on first container cover butt in elastic support piece, push down the second container cover, elastic support piece can take place to warp to adjust the height of overlapping cover, fill with filling material in first container cover and the second container cover; the leveling component comprises a leveling base and a leveling cap arranged on the leveling base, the leveling base is arranged on the base, and the height of the leveling cap is adjustable. The method has the characteristics of convenient leveling, low technical requirement on workers, simple construction mode and low construction cost.

Description

Supporting mechanism

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a building ground decoration technical field especially relates to a supporting mechanism.

Background

Traditional ground surface paving panel is mainly the mating formation of ceramic tile, need fill whole ceramic tile bottom surface with a large amount of cement when mating formation, and the cement quantity is many, and it is troublesome and workman's technical requirement is high to make level, and the cost of labor is high.

To solve the above problems, a skeleton-type tile supporting structure has been developed. Firstly, laying a framework structure on the ground, then leveling, pouring cement mortar into the grids of the framework structure, and then paving ceramic tiles. Although the structure is convenient to level, cement is filled in the bottom surface of the whole ceramic tile, and the using amount of the cement is large.

Therefore, a supporting mechanism is needed to solve the above technical problems.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a supporting mechanism, it has that the construction mode is simple, characteristics that construction cost is low.

To achieve the purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical proposal:

one aspect provides a support mechanism comprising:

the base comprises at least two first container sleeves arranged in parallel and first connecting ribs for connecting two adjacent first container sleeves;

the stacking sleeve comprises a second container sleeve matched with the first container sleeve, the second container sleeve is placed above the first container sleeve and is abutted against the elastic supporting piece to press the second container sleeve downwards, the elastic supporting piece can deform to adjust the height of the stacking sleeve, and filling materials are filled in the first container sleeve and the second container sleeve;

the leveling assembly comprises a leveling base and a leveling cap arranged on the leveling base, the leveling base is arranged on the base, and the height of the leveling cap is adjustable.

Preferably, an overflow hole is arranged on the side wall of the first container sleeve.

Preferably, the elastic supporting member is an elastic supporting leg arranged on the side wall of the first container sleeve, and the bottom of the second container sleeve abuts against the elastic supporting leg.

Preferably, a plurality of second connecting ribs are arranged inside the first container sleeve, and two ends of each second connecting rib are respectively connected to two longer side walls of the first container sleeve.

Preferably, the side wall portion of the first container sleeve is flared outwardly to form a guide edge that forms a guide slot configured to guide the second container sleeve when the second container sleeve is placed over the first container sleeve.

Preferably, the overlapping sleeve further comprises a third connecting rib, and two adjacent second container sleeves are connected through the third connecting rib.

Preferably, a screw rod is arranged on the leveling cap, and a threaded hole matched with the screw rod is formed in the leveling base.

Preferably, the filling material is tile glue or cement mortar.

In another aspect, there is provided a method of paving a floor using the support mechanism as described above, the method comprising the steps of:

s1, paving bases on the ground, wherein the bases are arranged on the ground at intervals of a preset distance;

s2, mounting the superposition sleeve on a base;

s3, mounting the leveling component on the base, and adjusting the height of the leveling caps to enable all the leveling caps to be at the same height and lower than the lowest height of the upper surface of the stacking sleeve;

s4, filling the first container sleeve and the second container sleeve with filling materials;

s5, placing the paving plates on the stacking sleeve, pressing down the paving plates to enable the stacking sleeve and the paving plates to descend integrally, wherein in the pressing down process, the elastic supporting piece can deform to adjust the height of the stacking sleeve until the lower surfaces of the paving plates abut against the leveling caps.

Preferably, still include the overlap joint leveling member, the overlap joint leveling member set up in on the corner of panel of mating formation, the corner overlap joint of adjacent panel of mating formation is in same the overlap joint leveling member.

The utility model has the advantages that: the height of the leveling caps is adjusted first to make the heights of all the leveling caps consistent, then filling materials are filled in the first container sleeve and the second container sleeve, paving plates are laid on the supporting mechanism, the paving plates are pressed downwards to drive the second container sleeve to descend, the elastic supporting pieces deform to adjust the height of the overlapped sleeves until the lower surfaces of the paving plates abut against the leveling caps. The supporting mechanism is used for paving the ground, only the filling materials are required to be filled in the first container sleeve and the second container sleeve, the filling materials are not required to be filled in the whole bottom surface of the paving plate, and the materials are saved. Moreover, the height of the leveling cap is adjusted firstly in the paving process, and then only the paving plate needs to be poured and pressed downwards, so that the leveling is convenient, the technical requirement on workers is not high, the construction mode is simple, and the construction cost is low.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a supporting mechanism provided by the present invention;

FIG. 2 is an enlarged partial view at B of FIG. 1;

fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a base provided by the present invention;

FIG. 4 is an enlarged partial view at A of FIG. 3;

fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of the overlapping sleeve provided by the present invention;

fig. 6 is a schematic structural view of a leveling assembly provided by the present invention;

fig. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of the floor pavement of the utility model.

In the figure: 1. a base; 11. a first container sleeve; 111. an elastic support member; 112. an overflow aperture; 113. a guide edge; 12. a first connecting rib; 13. a second connecting rib;

2. overlapping the sleeve; 21. a second container sleeve; 22. a third connecting rib;

3. a leveling assembly; 31. leveling the base; 32. a leveling cap;

4. paving the plates; 5. and overlapping the leveling pieces.

Detailed Description

In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are some, but not all, embodiments of the present invention. The components of embodiments of the present invention, as generally described and illustrated in the figures herein, may be arranged and designed in a wide variety of different configurations.

Thus, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention, presented in the accompanying drawings, is not intended to limit the scope of the invention, as claimed, but is merely representative of selected embodiments of the invention. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

It should be noted that: like reference numbers and letters refer to like items in the following figures, and thus, once an item is defined in one figure, it need not be further defined and explained in subsequent figures.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", etc. indicate the position or positional relationship based on the position or positional relationship shown in the drawings, or the position or positional relationship which is usually placed when the product of the present invention is used, and are only for convenience of description of the present invention and simplification of description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific position, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," "third," and the like are used solely to distinguish one from another and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance. In the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means two or more unless otherwise specified.

In the description of the present invention, it should also be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "disposed" and "connected" are to be interpreted broadly, and may be, for example, fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; either mechanically or electrically. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.

In the present disclosure, unless expressly stated or limited otherwise, the first feature "on" or "under" the second feature may comprise direct contact between the first and second features, or may comprise contact between the first and second features not directly. Also, the first feature being "on," "above" and "over" the second feature includes the first feature being directly on and obliquely above the second feature, or merely indicating that the first feature is at a higher level than the second feature. A first feature being "under," "below," and "beneath" a second feature includes the first feature being directly under and obliquely below the second feature, or simply meaning that the first feature is at a lesser elevation than the second feature.

Reference will now be made in detail to embodiments of the present invention, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings, wherein like reference numerals refer to the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar function throughout. The embodiments described below with reference to the drawings are exemplary only for the purpose of explaining the present invention, and should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

As shown in fig. 1-2, the present embodiment discloses a supporting mechanism, which is mainly used for paving a ground paving plate 4 and is used for supporting the ground paving plate 4, and the supporting mechanism includes a base 1, an elastic supporting member 111, a stacking sleeve 2 and a leveling component 3. The base 1 and the superposition sleeve 2 are made of plastic and are integrally formed through injection molding.

As shown in fig. 3 and 4, the base 1 includes at least two first container sleeves 11 arranged in parallel, and first connecting ribs 12 connecting two adjacent first container sleeves 11. In order to facilitate the subsequent installation of the leveling assembly 3, the first connecting rib 12 is arranged in a vertical direction. The number and spacing of the first container sleeves 11 is generally determined according to the size, thickness and structural strength of the paving board 4 to be paved. The greater the structural strength of the paving board 4, the greater the spacing distance between adjacent first container sleeves 11, but it is ensured that the first container sleeves 11 are located below the edges of the paving board 4. The length of the first container sleeve 11 matches the dimensions of the paving 4 and is slightly shorter than the length or width of the paving 4. The number of first container sleeves 11 in this embodiment is preferably four, but in other embodiments may be two, three, five, six, eight, ten, etc.

In the embodiment, two bases 1 are arranged below the paving plate 4, and the number of the first container sleeves 11 is determined according to the width or the length of the paving plate 4. In other embodiments, one or at least three base plates 1 may be arranged side by side below the paving board 4, and the number of the base plates 1 is determined according to the length or width of the paving board 4.

The number of the first connecting ribs 12 is at least two, and the end part of the first container sleeve 11 is connected with the first connecting ribs 12. In order to improve the structural strength of the base 1, at least one first connecting rib 12 is further arranged between the two end portions, and the two adjacent first container sleeves 11 are connected through six first connecting ribs 12 uniformly distributed in the embodiment. The first container set 11 includes two long sidewalls arranged in parallel along a length direction and a short sidewall connecting the two long sidewalls, and four sidewalls of the first container set 11 are integrally formed. A plurality of second connecting ribs 13 are arranged inside the first container sleeve 11, and two ends of each second connecting rib 13 are connected to two long side walls of the first container sleeve 11 in the length direction respectively. The second connecting rib 13 can increase the strength of the first container sleeve 11, so that the first container sleeve 11 cannot expand and deform.

The number of the elastic supporting members 111 is multiple, the supporting force of the elastic supporting members 111 is limited, when the stacking sleeve 2 is placed on the elastic supporting members 111, the elastic supporting members 111 cannot deform greatly, but when the paving plate is placed on the stacking sleeve 2 and pressed downwards, the elastic supporting members 111 can deform greatly, so that the paving plate cannot rebound after being pressed downwards.

In this embodiment, the elastic supporting members 111 are elastic supporting legs disposed on the side wall of the first container set 11, and the elastic supporting legs are disposed on the long side wall. Preferably, six elastic supports 111 are provided on each of the long side walls in the present embodiment, and the elastic supports 111 are configured to support the superimposing jackets 2. The elastic support 111 is integrally formed with the base 1.

In other embodiments, the elastic supporting member 111 may also be a supporting leg provided on the first connecting rib 12 or the third connecting rib 13. The elastic support 111 may also be a support separately placed on the ground as long as it is elastically deformable during the pressing down.

The side wall portion of the first container sleeve 11 is flared outwardly with a guide edge 113, the guide edge 113 forming a guide slot configured to guide the second container sleeve 21 when the second container sleeve 21 is placed on the first container sleeve 11. The side wall of the first container sleeve 11 is provided with an overflow hole 112, the overflow hole 112 is provided with a long side wall, and preferably, each long side wall is provided with ten overflow holes 112 in the present embodiment. The interval between the overflow holes 112 is as small as possible, so that the filling material poured into the first container cover 11 can be overflowed as quickly as possible, and the construction efficiency can be improved.

As shown in fig. 5, the stacking sleeve 2 comprises a number of second container sleeves 21 matching the number of first container sleeves 11 of the base 1, the number of second container sleeves 21 being the same as the number of first container sleeves 11 of the base 1 and being of matching size. Referring to fig. 2, after the second container sleeve 21 is placed on the first container sleeve 11, the sidewall of the second container sleeve 21 abuts against the elastic support 111. By pressing down the second container sleeve 21, the elastic support 111 can be deformed to adjust the height of the superimposing sleeve 2. The first container sleeve 11 and the second container sleeve 21 are filled with filling materials, tile glue or cement mortar (as long as the fluid is beneficial to filling of needed fluid, and a certain structural strength material is arranged after solidification), the filling materials can flow when being filled, and can be solidified to play a role of permanent support after a period of time. Preferably, the filling material in this embodiment is cement mortar. In order to increase the strength of the stacking sleeve 2, optionally, the stacking sleeve 2 further includes a third connecting rib 22, and two adjacent second container sleeves 21 are connected by the third connecting rib 22. The third beads 22 may be arranged to be offset from the first beads 12, or may not be arranged to be offset.

As shown in fig. 2 and 6, the leveling assembly 3 includes a leveling base 31 and a leveling cap 32 disposed on the leveling base 31, the leveling base 31 is disposed on the base 1, and the height of the leveling cap 32 is adjustable. Specifically, the leveling base 31 is clipped on the first connecting rib 12 of the base 1. The leveling cap 32 is provided with a screw, the leveling base 31 is provided with a threaded hole matched with the screw, and the height of the leveling cap 32 can be adjusted by rotating the screw.

The heights of the leveling caps 32 are adjusted to make the heights of all the leveling caps 32 consistent, then the filling materials are poured into the first container sleeve 11 and the second container sleeve 21, the paving plate 4 is paved on the supporting mechanism, the paving plate 4 is pressed downwards to drive the second container sleeve 21 to descend, and the elastic supporting piece 111 deforms to adjust the height of the overlaying sleeve 2 until the lower surface of the paving plate 4 abuts against the leveling caps 32. When the supporting mechanism is used for paving the ground, only the filling materials are required to be poured into the first container sleeve 11 and the second container sleeve 21, and the filling materials are not required to be poured into the whole bottom surface of the paving plate 4, so that the material consumption is saved. Moreover, the height of the leveling cap 32 is firstly adjusted in the paving process, and then only the paving plate 4 needs to be poured and pressed down, so that the leveling is convenient, the technical requirement on workers is not high, the construction mode is simple, and the construction cost is low.

The embodiment also discloses a floor paving method, which adopts the supporting mechanism and comprises the following steps:

s1, laying the base 1 on the ground, and arranging the base 1 on the ground at preset intervals.

S2, the stacking sleeve 2 is mounted on the base 1, and the guiding groove plays a guiding role during the mounting process, so that the second container sleeve 21 can be placed on the elastic supporting member 111.

S3, a level line is set in the room, the leveling assembly 3 is installed on the base 1, and the height of the leveling caps 32 is adjusted so that all the leveling caps 32 are at the same height, specifically, at the height of the level line, and the height of the leveling caps 32 is lower than the lowest height of the upper surface of the superimposing sleeve 2.

S4, filling the first container set 11 and the second container set 21 with filling material, and leveling.

S5, placing the paving board 4 (preferably, the paving board 4 in this embodiment is a tile) on the stacking sleeve 2 and the leveling cap 32, pressing down the paving board 4 to lower the stacking sleeve 2 and the paving board 4 as a whole, wherein during the pressing down process, the elastic supporting member 111 can deform to adjust the height of the stacking sleeve 2 until the lower surface of the paving board 4 abuts against the leveling cap 32, and the filling material poured into the first container sleeve 11 and the second container sleeve 21 overflows from the overflow hole 112. The effect of the paving process is shown in fig. 7.

In order to ensure that the corners of the adjacent paving plates 4 are in the same horizontal plane and the spacing distances are the same. The ground paving method also adopts the lapping leveling pieces 5, the lapping leveling pieces 5 are arranged at the corners of the paving plates 4, and the corners of the adjacent paving plates 4 are lapped on the same lapping leveling piece 5. The lapping leveling pieces 5 are two, one is provided with two 90-degree lapping corners and is applied to the edge of the ground, and two adjacent paving plates 4 are spliced; the other type of the paving material has four 90-degree lap joint corners and is applied to splicing four adjacent paving boards 4. A partition plate is arranged between two adjacent lapping corners of the lapping leveling piece 5. The material of the lap leveling piece 5 is plastic, and the partition board can enable the width of the gap between two adjacent paving boards 4 to be the same in the paving process of the paving boards 4, so that the visual effect of subsequent beautiful seams is better. And a fixing component is arranged on one of the lap joint corners of the lap joint leveling part 5, the fixing component comprises a nut positioned above the lap joint corner, a bolt screwed on the nut and a gasket, the gasket is positioned between the nut and the lap joint corner, and the gasket is formed on the partition board. The corners of the paving plate 4 are inserted between the gaskets and the overlapped corners, then the bolts are screwed to enable the bolts to be abutted against the gaskets, and the bolts are continuously screwed to enable the gaskets to be abutted against the upper surface of the paving plate 4, so that the overlapped leveling pieces 5 are fixed on the overlapping plate. When the subsequent paving plate 4 uses the lapping leveling piece 5 as the limiting support, the lapping leveling piece 5 can ensure that the subsequent paving plate 4 is the same as the paved paving plate 4 in height.

In the process of paving, when pushing down panel 4 of mating formation, panel 4's four corners all need to have a spacing to support, specifically can be for leveling subassembly 3 and overlap joint leveling member 5 one or two kinds. When the first paving plate 4 is paved, the leveling assemblies 3 are placed below the four corners of the paving plate 4, and the leveling assemblies 3 are placed below the two corners of the paving plate 4 which is far away from the paving plate 4 which is paved and is spliced with the paving plate 4 which is paved. The leveling components 3 can be placed below two corners of the paved plate 4 spliced with the paved plate 4, the leveling components 3 can be placed below the two corners of the paved plate 4, and the leveling components 3 can be not placed, and the limited support is realized only by lapping the leveling components 5. When the supporting mechanism is used for paving the ground, only the filling materials are required to be poured into the first container sleeve 11 and the second container sleeve 21, and the filling materials are not required to be poured into the whole bottom surface of the paving plate 4, so that the material consumption is saved. Moreover, the height of the leveling cap 32 is adjusted in the paving process, and then only the paving plate 4 needs to be poured and pressed down, so that the leveling is convenient, the technical requirement on workers is not high, the construction mode is simple, and the construction cost is low.

It is obvious that the above embodiments of the present invention are only examples for clearly illustrating the present invention, and are not intended to limit the embodiments of the present invention. Other variations and modifications will be apparent to persons skilled in the art in light of the above description. And are neither required nor exhaustive of all embodiments. Any modification, equivalent replacement, and improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the claims of the present invention.

Claims (8)

1. A support mechanism, comprising:

the base (1) comprises at least two first container sleeves (11) which are arranged in parallel and first connecting ribs (12) which are used for connecting two adjacent first container sleeves (11);

the stacking sleeve (2) comprises a second container sleeve (21) matched with the first container sleeve (11), the second container sleeve (21) is placed above the first container sleeve (11) and abuts against the elastic support (111), the second container sleeve (21) is pressed downwards, the elastic support (111) can deform to adjust the height of the stacking sleeve (2), and filling materials are filled in the first container sleeve (11) and the second container sleeve (21);

leveling subassembly (3), it includes leveling base (31) and set up in leveling cap (32) on leveling base (31), leveling base (31) set up in on base (1), the height-adjustable of leveling cap (32).

2. Support mechanism according to claim 1, wherein the side wall of the first container sleeve (11) is provided with an overflow aperture (112).

3. The support mechanism according to claim 1, wherein the elastic support (111) is an elastic support leg provided on a side wall of the first container sleeve (11), and a bottom of the second container sleeve (21) abuts against the elastic support leg.

4. The supporting mechanism according to claim 1, wherein a plurality of second connecting ribs (13) are arranged inside the first container sleeve (11), and two ends of the second connecting ribs (13) are respectively connected to two longer side walls of the first container sleeve (11).

5. The support mechanism according to claim 1, wherein the side wall portion of the first container sleeve (11) is flared outwardly with a guiding edge (113), the guiding edge (113) forming a guiding groove configured to guide the second container sleeve (21) when the second container sleeve (21) is placed on the first container sleeve (11).

6. Support mechanism according to claim 1, wherein the superimposing sleeve (2) further comprises a third connecting rib (22), by means of which third connecting rib (22) two adjacent second container sleeves (21) are connected.

7. The supporting mechanism as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that the leveling cap (32) is provided with a threaded rod, and the leveling base (31) is provided with a threaded hole matched with the threaded rod.

8. The support mechanism of claim 1, wherein the filler material is tile glue or cement mortar.

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