CN209941182U

CN209941182U - Cleaning device of roving frame

Info

Publication number: CN209941182U
Application number: CN201920204086.8U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 徐松虎
Original assignee: Tongxiang Longyi Textile Co Ltd
Current assignee: Tongxiang Longyi Textile Co Ltd
Priority date: 2019-02-18
Filing date: 2019-02-18
Publication date: 2020-01-14
Anticipated expiration: 2029-02-18

Abstract

The utility model discloses a cleaning device of fly frame, including the fly frame, clean mechanism with set up in the slider of clean mechanism one end, the fly frame sets up in the below of clean mechanism, slider sets up in the top of clean mechanism and includes slide rail and sliding connection in the pulley of slide rail, clean mechanism includes fan and tuber pipe, be provided with the connecting plate between fan and the slider, connecting plate fixed connection is in fan and rotation connection in slider, the outside of tuber pipe is provided with the metal snake, the outside of metal snake is provided with adjusting device, above-mentioned cleaning device has solved cleaning device in the fly frame and can only remove the problem of fine hair to the certain region of fly frame, cleaning device's the fine hair scope that removes has been increased, and then cleaning device's clean effect has been promoted.

Description

Cleaning device of roving frame

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a spinning machine equipment technical field, in particular to cleaning device of fly frame.

Background

The original textile meaning is a general name taken from spinning and weaving, but with the continuous development and perfection of a textile knowledge system and a subject system, particularly after non-woven textile materials and three-dimensional compound weaving and other technologies are produced, the existing textile is not only the traditional hand-made spinning and weaving, but also clothing, industrial and decorative textiles produced by non-woven fabric technology, modern three-dimensional weaving technology, modern electrostatic nano-web technology and the like.

The roving frame is a spinning machine for making fiber slivers into roving and mainly plays a role in drafting and twisting, and the roving is wound into a certain package to meet the processing requirements of a spinning frame. At this in-process, can produce a large amount of cotton fibre or fine hair, cotton fibre or fine hair quality are lighter, can fly and dance along with the circulation of air, seriously influence operator's operational environment, and present fly frame inhales the fine hair device and inhales the fine hair effect relatively poor, and the flexibility of operation is lower.

Use utility model discloses a be the automatic fine hair device that inhales of fly frame that CN207331153U shows as an example, including slide rail, pulley, fan, air intake, control system, fly frame, the slide rail is established in the fly frame top horizontally, a plurality of pulleys of fan upper portion fixedly connected with, the pulley can remove in the slide rail, fan sub-unit connection air intake, fan and air intake formula structure as an organic whole, control system control pulley removes the clean effect that realizes the fly frame on the slide rail.

However, in the fluff suction device of the roving frame, the size of the air inlet is limited, and the fan can only move along the direction of the slide rail, so that the air suction range of the air inlet on the roving frame is limited, fluff or cotton wool still exists in other places of the roving frame, and the cleaning effect is poor.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims at providing a cleaning device of fly frame has solved cleaning device in the fly frame and can only remove the problem of fine hair to the certain region of fly frame, has increased cleaning device remove fine hair scope, and then has promoted cleaning device's clean effect.

The above technical purpose of the present invention can be achieved by the following technical solutions:

a cleaning device of a roving frame comprises the roving frame, a cleaning mechanism and a sliding device arranged at one end of the cleaning mechanism, wherein the roving frame is arranged below the cleaning mechanism, the sliding device is arranged above the cleaning mechanism and comprises a sliding rail and a pulley which is connected to the sliding rail in a sliding manner, the cleaning mechanism comprises a fan and an air pipe, a connecting plate is arranged between the fan and the sliding device, the connecting plate is fixedly connected to the fan and is rotatably connected to the sliding device, a metal coil is arranged on the outer side of the air pipe, an adjusting device is arranged on the outer side of the metal coil and sequentially comprises a first sleeve, a second sleeve and a third sleeve, a supporting sleeve is arranged on the inner wall of one end of the first sleeve, the inner wall of the supporting sleeve is clamped on the outer wall of the metal coil, a first driving device is fixedly connected to the side wall of the supporting sleeve, and the first driving device comprises a driving, the output shaft of the driving motor is in keyed connection with the gear, a first convex edge is formed at one end, close to the supporting sleeve, of the first sleeve along the circumferential profile of the first sleeve, meshing teeth matched with the gear are uniformly arranged on the first convex edge, a second driving device is fixedly connected to the side wall of the first sleeve, the second driving device and the first driving device are in the same structure and are obliquely arranged, the second sleeve is sleeved outside the first sleeve, an oblique end face is arranged at one end, close to the first sleeve, of the second sleeve, a second convex edge is formed along the circumferential profile of the second sleeve, meshing teeth matched with the gear are uniformly arranged on the second convex edge, a third driving device is fixedly connected to the side wall of the second sleeve, the third driving device and the first driving device are in the same structure and are obliquely arranged, and the third sleeve is sleeved at one end, far away from the first sleeve, of the second sleeve, one end of the third sleeve, which is close to the second sleeve, is provided with an inclined end face, a third rib is formed along the circumferential profile of the third sleeve, and the third rib is uniformly provided with meshing teeth matched with the gear.

Adopt above-mentioned technical scheme, the form of slide rail removal and the tuber pipe automatically regulated angle under adjusting device's drive in the cleaning mechanism through setting up the cleaning mechanism with the fly frame into following slider, make cleaning mechanism can breathe in to each angle of fly frame at the in-process that removes and remove fine hair, the cleaning effect of cleaning mechanism has been reinforceed, and specific accommodation process is for starting first drive arrangement respectively, second drive arrangement and third drive arrangement, make first sleeve pipe, the rotation of equidirectional is realized respectively to second sleeve pipe and third sleeve pipe, and then realize the rotation of equidirectional with the minute pipe to the metal snake pipe that sets up in adjusting device, the completion is to the fine hair process that removes of fly frame different position, moreover, the steam generator is simple in structure.

Preferably, the second drive means is inclined downwardly by 30 degrees relative to the first drive means and the third drive means is inclined upwardly by 30 degrees relative to the first drive means.

By adopting the technical scheme, the second driving device and the third driving device are respectively inclined to the first driving device in opposite directions, so that one end of the second sleeve close to the third sleeve and one end of the third sleeve far away from the second sleeve can respectively rotate in different directions, the rotatable range of the third sleeve far away from one end of the second sleeve is enlarged, and the cleaning range of the air pipe on the roving frame is enlarged.

As preferred, the one end that the second sheathed tube was kept away from to the third sleeve pipe is provided with circular baffle, the baffle is on a parallel with the sheathed tube terminal surface of third and sets up in the third sleeve pipe, the lateral wall fixedly connected with dwang of baffle, third sleeve pipe and fixedly connected with turning handle are worn to locate by the one end of dwang, the top of baffle is provided with the limiting plate, limiting plate fixed connection just sets up near the baffle in the third sleeve pipe inner wall.

By adopting the technical scheme, the purpose of arranging the circular baffle is to prevent residual fluff in the air pipe from falling into the roving frame again when the roving frame and the cleaning mechanism are in a non-working state, so that the cleaning efficiency is reduced.

Preferably, the lower surface of limiting plate has seted up the draw-in groove, the joint has first magnet in the draw-in groove, the lower surface of first magnet and the lower surface of limiting plate are in same horizontal plane, the one side fixedly connected with of baffle is corresponding to the second magnet of first magnet.

Adopt above-mentioned technical scheme, when setting up of first magnet and second magnet made the baffle be in the horizontality under the effect of limiting plate, utilize the appeal effect between magnet, realize the positioning action with the baffle, prevent that it from taking place the upset because of the dead weight and reducing the effect of preventing the yarn that falls.

Preferably, the inner wall of the air pipe is uniformly provided with broken filament structures along the length direction of the air pipe.

By adopting the technical scheme, the arrangement of the broken filament structure can clamp the broken filaments in the process that the broken filaments move upwards along the length direction of the air pipe under the action of the fan, so that the falling of the broken filaments is prevented when the wind power of the cleaning mechanism is insufficient.

Preferably, a micro-program controller is arranged on one side of the roving frame, and the micro-program controller is electrically connected to the first driving device, the second driving device and the third driving device respectively.

By adopting the technical scheme, the first driving device, the second driving device and the third driving device can be respectively controlled to realize synchronous or asynchronous operation, forward rotation or reverse rotation by the micro-program controller, so that the automation degree of the cleaning mechanism of the roving frame is improved.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is another schematic structural diagram of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a partial sectional view of the internal structure of the adjusting device of the present invention.

Reference numerals: 1. a roving frame; 2. a cleaning mechanism; 201. a fan; 202. an air duct; 3. a sliding device; 301. a slide rail; 302. a pulley; 4. a connecting plate; 5. a metal coil; 6. an adjustment device; 601. a first sleeve; 602. a second sleeve; 603. a third sleeve; 7. a support sleeve; 8. a first driving device; 801. a drive motor; 802. a gear; 9. a first rib; 10. meshing teeth; 11. a second driving device; 12. a second rib; 13. a third driving device; 14. a third rib; 15. a baffle plate; 16. rotating the rod; 17. rotating the handle; 18. a limiting plate; 19. a first magnet; 20. a broken filament structure; 21. a microprogram controller.

Detailed Description

The following is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, the protection scope is not limited to this embodiment, and all technical solutions belonging to the idea of the present invention should belong to the protection scope of the present invention. It should also be noted that, for those skilled in the art, various modifications and decorations can be made without departing from the principle of the present invention, and such modifications and decorations should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention.

As shown in fig. 1 to 3, a cleaning device for a roving frame includes a roving frame 1, a cleaning mechanism 2, and a slider 3 provided at one end of the cleaning mechanism 2. The roving frame 1 is arranged below the cleaning mechanism 2, the sliding device 3 is arranged above the cleaning mechanism 2 and comprises a sliding rail 301 and a pulley 302 connected to the sliding rail 301 in a sliding manner, the cleaning mechanism 2 comprises a fan 201 and an air pipe 202, the inner wall of the air pipe 202 is uniformly provided with the wool structures 20 along the length direction of the inner wall, and the wool structures 20 can be clamped between the wool in the process that wool moves upwards along the length direction of the air pipe 202 under the action of the fan 201, so that the wool is prevented from falling when the wind power of the cleaning mechanism 2 is insufficient; be provided with connecting plate 4 between fan 201 and slider 3, connecting plate 4 fixed connection is in fan 201 and rotate to be connected in slider 3, and the outside of tuber pipe 202 is provided with metal coil 5, and the cracked condition appears in tuber pipe 202 is prevented in setting up of metal coil 5, has improved the life of clean mechanism 2.

In addition, an adjusting device 6 is arranged on the outer side of the metal coil 5, wherein the adjusting device 6 sequentially comprises a first sleeve 601, a second sleeve 602 and a third sleeve 603, a supporting sleeve 7 which is tightly clamped on the outer wall of the metal coil 5 is arranged on the inner wall of one end of the first sleeve 601, a first driving device 8 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the supporting sleeve 7, the first driving device 8 comprises a driving motor 801 and a gear 802, an output shaft of the driving motor 801 is in keyed connection with the gear 802, a first rib 9 is formed on one end of the first sleeve 601 close to the supporting sleeve 7 along the circumferential profile of the first sleeve 601, and meshing teeth 10 matched with the gear 802 are uniformly arranged on the first rib 9; the side wall of the first sleeve 601 is fixedly connected with a second driving device 11, the second driving device 11 and the first driving device 8 are in the same structure and are obliquely arranged, and the specific oblique mode is that the second driving device 11 inclines downwards by 30 degrees relative to the first driving device 8, the second sleeve 602 is sleeved outside the first sleeve 601, one end of the second sleeve 602 close to the first sleeve 601 is arranged into an oblique end surface and is formed with a second convex rib 12 along the circumferential contour thereof, the second convex rib 12 is uniformly provided with meshing teeth 10 matched with a gear 802, the side wall of the second sleeve 602 is fixedly connected with a third driving device 13, the third driving device 13 and the first driving device 8 are in the same structure and are obliquely arranged, and the specific oblique mode is that the third driving device 13 inclines downwards by 30 degrees relative to the first driving device 8, in combination with the fact that the second driving device 11 inclines downwards by 30 degrees relative to the first driving device 8, the cleaning range of the air pipe 202 to the roving frame 1 is enlarged; the third sleeve 603 is sleeved on one end of the second sleeve 602 far away from the first sleeve 601, one end of the third sleeve 603 close to the second sleeve 602 is provided with an inclined end face, a third rib 14 is formed along the circumferential profile of the end face, the third rib 14 is uniformly provided with meshing teeth 10 matched with the gear 802, the cleaning mechanism 2 of the roving frame 1 is arranged to be capable of moving along the slide rail 301 in the sliding device 3, and the air pipe 202 in the cleaning mechanism 2 is driven by the adjusting device 6 to automatically adjust the angle, so that the cleaning mechanism 2 can suck air at various angles of the roving frame 1 to remove fluff in the moving process, the cleaning effect of the cleaning mechanism 2 is enhanced, and the specific adjusting process is that the first driving device 8, the second driving device 11 and the third driving device 13 are respectively started, so that the first sleeve 601, the second sleeve 602 and the third sleeve 603 respectively realize rotation in different directions, the metal coil pipe 5 arranged in the adjusting device 6 and the branch pipes are rotated in different directions, so that the fluff removing process of the roving frame 1 in different directions is completed, and the structure is simple; one side of the roving frame 1 is provided with a micro-program controller 21, the micro-program controller 21 is electrically connected with the first driving device 8, the second driving device 11 and the third driving device 13 respectively, and the micro-program controller 21 can control the first driving device 8, the second driving device 11 and the third driving device 13 to run synchronously or asynchronously, rotate forwards or reversely respectively, so that the automation degree of the cleaning mechanism 2 of the roving frame 1 is improved.

In addition, a circular baffle 15 is arranged at one end of the third sleeve 603 far away from the second sleeve 602, wherein the baffle 15 is parallel to the end face of the third sleeve 603 and is arranged in the third sleeve 603, secondly, a rotating rod 16 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the baffle 15, one end of the rotating rod 16 penetrates through the third sleeve 603 and is fixedly connected with a rotating handle 17, a limiting plate 18 is arranged above the baffle 15, the limiting plate 18 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the third sleeve 603 and is arranged close to the baffle 15, and the circular baffle 15 is arranged to prevent fluff remaining in the air pipe 202 from falling onto the roving frame 1 again when the roving frame 1 and the cleaning mechanism 2 are in an inoperative state, so that the cleaning efficiency is reduced; the draw-in groove has been seted up to the lower surface of limiting plate 18, the joint has first magnet 19 in the draw-in groove, the lower surface of first magnet 19 is in same horizontal plane with the lower surface of limiting plate 18, the one side fixedly connected with of baffle 15 is corresponding to the second magnet (not mark in the picture) of first magnet 19, the setting of first magnet 19 and second magnet makes baffle 15 when being in the horizontality under the effect of limiting plate 18, utilize the appeal effect between magnet, realize the positioning action with baffle 15, prevent that it from taking place the effect that the upset reduced the anti-falling wool yarn because of the dead weight.

In the working process of the cleaning device of the roving frame, the first driving device 8, the second driving device 11 and the third driving device 13 are respectively controlled by the micro-program controller 21, so that the second sleeve 602 and the third sleeve 603 respectively realize rotation in different directions relative to the first sleeve 601, the cleaning mechanism 2 can move along the slide rail 301 in the sliding device 3, further, the wool removing process of the air pipe 202 relative to the roving frame 1 in different directions is realized, in the wool removing process, the baffle 15 is in a vertical state, when the roving frame 1 and the cleaning mechanism 2 stop working or the wind power of the fan 201 is insufficient, the handle 17 is manually rotated, so that the baffle 15 is in a horizontal state, the positioning effect of the baffle 15 is realized under the action of the limiting block and the two magnets, the rotation of the baffle 15 due to self weight is prevented, the falling of residual wool in the air pipe 202 is prevented, and the structure is simple.

Claims

1. The cleaning device of the roving frame comprises the roving frame (1), a cleaning mechanism (2) and a sliding device (3) arranged at one end of the cleaning mechanism (2), wherein the roving frame (1) is arranged below the cleaning mechanism (2), the sliding device (3) is arranged above the cleaning mechanism (2) and comprises a sliding rail (301) and a pulley (302) connected with the sliding rail (301) in a sliding manner, the cleaning device is characterized in that the cleaning mechanism (2) comprises a fan (201) and an air pipe (202), a connecting plate (4) is arranged between the fan (201) and the sliding device (3), the connecting plate (4) is fixedly connected with the fan (201) and is connected with the sliding mechanism in a rotating manner, a metal coil (5) is arranged on the outer side of the air pipe (202), an adjusting device (6) is arranged on the outer side of the metal coil (5), and the adjusting device (6) sequentially comprises a first sleeve (601), The inner wall of one end of the first sleeve (601) is provided with a supporting sleeve (7), the inner wall of the supporting sleeve (7) is tightly clamped on the outer wall of the metal coil (5), the side wall of the supporting sleeve (7) is fixedly connected with a first driving device (8), the first driving device (8) comprises a driving motor (801) and a gear (802), an output shaft of the driving motor (801) is in keyed connection with the gear (802), one end, close to the supporting sleeve (7), of the first sleeve (601) is formed with a first convex edge (9) along the circumferential profile of the first sleeve, the first convex edge (9) is evenly provided with meshing teeth (10) matched with the gear (802), the side wall of the first sleeve (601) is fixedly connected with a second driving device (11), and the second driving device (11) and the first driving device (8) are identical in structure and are arranged in an inclined mode, the second sleeve (602) is sleeved outside the first sleeve (601), one end of the second sleeve (602) close to the first sleeve (601) is provided with an inclined end face, a second convex rib (12) is formed along the circumferential profile of the end face, the second convex arris (12) is evenly provided with meshing teeth (10) matched with the gear (802), the side wall of the second sleeve (602) is fixedly connected with a third driving device (13), the third driving device (13) and the first driving device (8) are the same in structure and are obliquely arranged, the third sleeve (603) is sleeved at one end of the second sleeve (602) far away from the first sleeve (601), one end of the third sleeve (603) close to the second sleeve (602) is provided with an inclined end surface and is formed with a third rib (14) along the circumferential profile thereof, and the third rib (14) is uniformly provided with meshing teeth (10) matched with the gear (802).

2. A cleaning device for roving frames according to claim 1, characterized in that said second driving device (11) is inclined downwards by 30 degrees with respect to the first driving device (8) and said third driving device (13) is inclined upwards by 30 degrees with respect to the first driving device (8).

3. The cleaning device for the roving frame according to claim 2, wherein a circular baffle (15) is arranged at one end, away from the second sleeve (602), of the third sleeve (603), the baffle (15) is parallel to the end face of the third sleeve (603) and is arranged in the third sleeve (603), a rotating rod (16) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the baffle (15), one end of the rotating rod (16) penetrates through the third sleeve (603) and is fixedly connected with a rotating handle (17), a limiting plate (18) is arranged above the baffle (15), and the limiting plate (18) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the third sleeve (603) and is arranged close to the baffle (15).

4. The cleaning device for the roving frame according to claim 3, wherein a clamping groove is formed in the lower surface of the limiting plate (18), a first magnet (19) is clamped in the clamping groove, the lower surface of the first magnet (19) and the lower surface of the limiting plate (18) are located on the same horizontal plane, and a second magnet corresponding to the first magnet (19) is fixedly connected to one surface of the baffle plate (15).

5. A cleaning device for roving frame according to claim 4, characterized in that the inner wall of said air duct (202) is provided with a fuzz structure (20) uniformly along its length.

6. A cleaning device for roving frames according to claim 5, characterized in that one side of the roving frame (1) is provided with a micro-program controller (21), said micro-program controller (21) being electrically connected to the first driving device (8), the second driving device (11) and the third driving device (13), respectively.