CN209940797U

CN209940797U - Waste treatment device for animal husbandry breeding

Info

Publication number: CN209940797U
Application number: CN201920436738.0U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 罗巧芝; 唐忠燕
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2019-04-02
Filing date: 2019-04-02
Publication date: 2020-01-14
Anticipated expiration: 2029-04-02

Abstract

The utility model discloses a waste treatment device for animal husbandry is bred, including casing, feeder hopper, stirring chamber, (mixing) shaft, puddler, filter screen, arc net, auger, transmission shaft, driving motor, lower flitch, first discharge gate, second discharge gate, guiding gutter, fluid-discharge tube, check valve, fixed frame, spout, slider, screw nut, lead screw, spring, trapezoidal plate, movable rod, clamp plate, row's of material pipe and fixed chamber. The utility model discloses rational in infrastructure, rotate through the lead screw, the lead screw drives threaded connection's lead screw nut and rotates, and lead screw nut passes through the slider and removes in the spout, and lead screw nut other end fixed connection's movable rod removes, and the movable rod is connected with trapezoidal board cooperation, and trapezoidal board drives the clamp plate along the gliding in fixed chamber, and the spring is tensile, and the clamp plate compresses the excrement and urine after will fixing the separation of intracavity, discharges the excrement and urine after compressing through arranging the material pipe, makes things convenient for faecal separation and compression.

Description

Waste treatment device for animal husbandry breeding

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a processing apparatus specifically is a waste treatment device for animal husbandry is bred, belongs to animal husbandry waste treatment application technology field.

Background

Animal husbandry is a production department for obtaining animal products such as meat, eggs, milk, wool, cashmere, skin, silk and medicinal materials by utilizing the physiological functions of animals such as livestock and poultry which are domesticated by human beings or wild animals such as deer, musk, fox, mink, otter and quail and converting pasture, feed and other plant energy into animal energy through artificial feeding and breeding.

The excrement of the livestock in the existing animal husbandry is a pollution source which has the largest quantity and the most serious harm in the livestock waste, the excrement is a metabolite of the livestock, the quantity of excrement and urine discharged every day is generally equal to 5 ~ 8% of the body weight, the existing excrement is generally mixed with urine, dry-wet separation is not easy to carry out, the ordinary excrement is not easy to break after being air-dried, and the excrement is not easy to carry out dry-wet separation and compression, so that the treatment and recovery of the excrement are influenced.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims to provide a waste treatment device for animal husbandry cultivation for solving the problems.

The utility model realizes the purpose through the following technical proposal, a waste treatment device for animal husbandry breeding comprises a shell, a separation device and a compression device;

the separation device comprises a feed hopper, a stirring cavity, a stirring shaft, a stirring rod, a filter screen, an arc-shaped net, a packing auger, a transmission shaft, a driving motor, a blanking plate, a first discharge port, a second discharge port, a liquid discharge pipe and a one-way valve, the top of the shell is fixedly connected with a feed hopper, the top of the shell is provided with a stirring cavity, the inside of the stirring cavity is rotatably connected with a stirring shaft, the side wall of the stirring shaft is fixedly connected with a stirring rod, the interior of the shell is fixedly connected with a filter screen and an arc-shaped screen, the inside of the shell is rotatably connected with a transmission shaft, the side wall of the transmission shaft is sleeved with the packing auger, one end of the transmission shaft is sleeved with a driving motor, the bottom end in the shell is fixedly connected with a blanking plate, one side of the bottom end of the shell is communicated with a liquid discharge pipe, a one-way valve is arranged in one end of the liquid discharge pipe, and a first discharge port and a second discharge port are formed in the side wall of one end of the shell;

compressor arrangement includes guiding gutter, fixed frame, spout, slider, screw nut, lead screw, spring, trapezoidal plate, movable rod, clamp plate, row's material pipe and fixed chamber, the fixed frame of one end fixed connection of casing, the one end lateral wall of fixed frame is opened there is the guiding gutter, open at the top of fixed frame has the spout, the inside sliding connection slider of spout, the bottom fixed connection screw nut of slider, screw nut threaded connection lead screw, screw nut's bottom fixed connection movable rod, the inside of fixed frame is opened there is fixed chamber, the one end of the inside fixed connection spring of fixed frame, the other end fixed connection clamp plate of spring, the top fixed connection trapezoidal plate of clamp plate, the row's of material pipe is arranged in the one end intercommunication of fixed frame.

Preferably, the guiding gutter communicates the inside of first discharge gate, second discharge gate and fixed chamber.

Preferably, the first discharge port and the second discharge port are respectively located at one end of the filter screen and one end of the arc-shaped screen.

Preferably, the filter screen and the blanking plate are obliquely arranged inside the shell.

Preferably, the side face of one end of the trapezoidal plate is at a thirty-degree angle, and the inclined face of one end of the trapezoidal plate is connected with the movable rod in a matching manner.

Preferably, external motors are installed at one ends of the stirring shaft and the screw rod.

The utility model has the advantages that:

1. drive the excrement and urine of puddler in with the stirring intracavity through the (mixing) shaft and stir, smash excrement and urine, fall into on the filter screen through the stirring chamber, through filter screen prefilter, make urine and excrement and urine separation in the excrement and urine, the debris of mixing in the urine falls into in the arc net, driving motor drives the transmission shaft and rotates, the transmission shaft drives the auger and rotates, the urine passes the arc net and falls into down the flitch, the auger drives excrement and urine in the arc net and removes along the arc net, the auger passes through the second bin outlet with excrement and urine and inputs the guiding gutter, excrement and urine on the filter screen falls into the guiding gutter along first discharge gate, fall into fixed intracavity along the guiding gutter, the fluid-discharge tube that the clean urine of separation passed down flitch one end is discharged, make things convenient for the discharge.

2. Through the lead screw rotation, the lead screw drives threaded connection's lead screw nut and rotates, and lead screw nut passes through the slider and removes in the spout, and lead screw nut other end fixed connection's movable rod removes, and the movable rod is connected with trapezoidal board cooperation, and trapezoidal board drives the clamp plate along the gliding of fixed chamber, and the spring is tensile, and the clamp plate compresses the excrement and urine after will fixing the separation of intracavity, discharges the excrement and urine after compressing through arranging the material pipe, makes things convenient for faecal separation and compression.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings needed to be used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without inventive exercise.

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the position of the stirring shaft, stirring rod, housing, feeding hopper and driving motor of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of the positions of the arc-shaped net and the transmission shaft of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. the device comprises a shell, 2, a feed hopper, 3, a stirring cavity, 4, a stirring shaft, 5, a stirring rod, 6, a filter screen, 7, an arc-shaped net, 8, a packing auger, 9, a transmission shaft, 10, a driving motor, 11, a blanking plate, 12, a first discharge port, 13, a second discharge port, 14, a diversion trench, 15, a liquid discharge pipe, 16, a one-way valve, 17, a fixing frame, 18, a sliding chute, 19, a sliding block, 20, a screw nut, 21, a screw rod, 22, a spring, 23, a trapezoidal plate, 24, a movable rod, 25, a pressing plate, 26, a discharge pipe, 27 and a fixing cavity.

Detailed Description

In order to make the objects, features and advantages of the present invention more obvious and understandable, the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention are combined below to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention, and obviously, the embodiments described below are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

The technical solution of the present invention is further explained by the following embodiments with reference to the accompanying drawings.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-3, a waste treatment device for livestock breeding comprises a housing 1, a separating device and a compressing device;

the separation device comprises a feed hopper 2, a stirring cavity 3, a stirring shaft 4, a stirring rod 5, a filter screen 6, an arc-shaped net 7, an auger 8, a transmission shaft 9, a driving motor 10, a discharging plate 11, a first discharging port 12, a second discharging port 13, a liquid discharge pipe 15 and a one-way valve 16, the top fixed connection feed hopper 2 of the shell 1 is provided with the stirring cavity 3, the stirring cavity 3 is rotatably connected with the inside of the stirring cavity 3, the side wall fixed connection stirring rod 5 of the stirring shaft 4 is provided with the inside fixed connection filter screen 6 and the arc-shaped net 7 of the shell 1, the transmission shaft 9 is rotatably connected with the inside of the shell 1, the auger 8 is sleeved on the side wall of the transmission shaft 9, one end of the transmission shaft 9 is sleeved with the driving motor 10, the inside bottom fixed connection discharging plate 11 of the shell 1 is provided with the discharging pipe 15, one side of, a one-way valve 16 is arranged in one end of the liquid discharge pipe 15, and a first discharge port 12 and a second discharge port 13 are formed in the side wall of one end of the shell 1, so that dry-wet separation of excrement is facilitated, and the separation is more thorough;

the compression device comprises a diversion trench 14, a fixed frame 17, a sliding chute 18, a sliding block 19, a screw nut 20, a screw 21, a spring 22, a trapezoidal plate 23, a movable rod 24, a pressing plate 25, a discharging pipe 26 and a fixed cavity 27, wherein one end of the shell 1 is fixedly connected with the fixed frame 17, the diversion trench 14 is opened on one end side wall of the fixed frame 17, the top of the fixed frame 17 is opened with the sliding chute 18, the sliding block 19 is connected with the inside of the sliding chute 18 in a sliding manner, the bottom end of the sliding block 19 is fixedly connected with the screw nut 20, the screw nut 20 is connected with the screw 21 in a threaded manner, the bottom end of the screw nut 20 is fixedly connected with the movable rod 24, the fixed cavity 27 is opened inside the fixed frame 17, one end of the spring 22 is fixedly connected with the inside of the fixed frame 17, the other end of the spring 22 is fixedly connected with the pressing plate 25, the compression of excrement and urine after the separation is convenient, the convenient processing.

The guide groove 14 is communicated with the first discharge port 12, the second discharge port 13 and the inside of the fixed cavity 27, the structure is more reasonable and convenient to connect, the first discharge port 12 and the second discharge port 13 are respectively located at one end of the filter screen 6 and one end of the arc-shaped net 7, so that excrement and urine can be separated conveniently, the filter screen 6 and the blanking plate 11 are obliquely arranged inside the shell 1, so that excrement and urine can be separated conveniently, the side face of one end of the trapezoidal plate 23 is at a thirty-degree angle, the inclined face of one end of the trapezoidal plate 23 is matched and connected with the movable rod 24, the structure is more reasonable and convenient to connect, and external motors are mounted at one ends of the stirring shaft 4 and the screw 21, so that transmission is facilitated.

When the utility model is used, firstly, the electrical components in the device are all externally connected with a switch and a power supply, then the animal husbandry excrement to be treated is added through the feed hopper 2, the external motor at one end of the screw rod 21 and the stirring shaft 4 is turned on through the external switch, the stirring shaft 4 drives the stirring rod 5 to stir the excrement in the stirring cavity 3, the excrement is smashed and falls into the filter screen 6 through the stirring cavity 3, the excrement and urine in the excrement and urine are primarily filtered through the filter screen 6, the urine and the excrement and urine in the excrement and urine are separated, the mixed sundries in the urine fall into the arc-shaped net 7, the driving motor 10 drives the transmission shaft 9 to rotate, the transmission shaft 9 drives the auger 8 to rotate, the urine passes through the arc-shaped net 7 and falls into the blanking plate 11, the auger 8 drives the excrement and urine in the arc-shaped net 7 to move along the arc-shaped net 7, the auger 8 inputs the, fall into fixed chamber 27 along guiding gutter 14 in, the clean urine of separation passes down the fluid-discharge tube 26 discharge of flitch 11 one end, make things convenient for the discharge of urine, be convenient for faecal wet separation futilely, the separation is more thorough, it rotates to drive lead screw 21 through external motor, lead screw 21 drives threaded connection's screw nut 20 and rotates, screw nut 20 passes through slider 19 and removes in spout 18, screw nut 20 other end fixed connection's movable rod 24 removes, movable rod 24 is connected with trapezoidal plate 23 cooperation, trapezoidal plate 23 drives clamp plate 25 along the gliding of fixed chamber 27, spring 22 is tensile, clamp plate 25 compresses the excrement and urine after the separation in fixed chamber 27, excrement and urine after will compressing is discharged through arranging material pipe 26, make things convenient for faecal separation and compression.

The driving motor 10 is a three-phase asynchronous ac motor and its related power supply and circuit, which are available from kangtai electric appliances ltd.

It is well within the skill of those in the art to implement, without undue experimentation, the present invention does not relate to software and process improvements, as related to circuits and electronic components and modules.

It is obvious to a person skilled in the art that the invention is not restricted to details of the above-described exemplary embodiments, but that it can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics of the invention. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.

The above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solution of the present invention, and not to limit the same; although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it should be understood by those skilled in the art that: the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments may still be modified, or some technical features may be equivalently replaced; such modifications and substitutions do not depart from the spirit and scope of the present invention in its corresponding aspects.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a waste treatment device for animal husbandry is bred which characterized in that: comprises a shell (1), a separating device and a compressing device;

the separating device comprises a feed hopper (2), a stirring cavity (3), a stirring shaft (4), a stirring rod (5), a filter screen (6), an arc-shaped net (7), an auger (8), a transmission shaft (9), a driving motor (10), a discharging plate (11), a first discharging port (12), a second discharging port (13), a liquid discharging pipe (15) and a one-way valve (16), wherein the top of the shell (1) is fixedly connected with the feed hopper (2), the stirring cavity (3) is arranged at the top of the shell (1), the stirring shaft (4) is rotatably connected inside the stirring cavity (3), the stirring rod (5) is fixedly connected with the side wall of the stirring shaft (4), the filter screen (6) and the arc-shaped net (7) are fixedly connected inside the shell (1), the transmission shaft (9) is rotatably connected inside the shell (1), the auger (8) is sleeved on the side wall of the transmission shaft (9, one end of the transmission shaft (9) is sleeved with a driving motor (10), the bottom end inside the shell (1) is fixedly connected with a blanking plate (11), one side of the bottom end of the shell (1) is communicated with a liquid discharge pipe (15), a one-way valve (16) is installed inside one end of the liquid discharge pipe (15), and a first discharge port (12) and a second discharge port (13) are formed inside the side wall of one end of the shell (1);

the compression device comprises a diversion trench (14), a fixed frame (17), a sliding chute (18), a sliding block (19), a lead screw nut (20), a lead screw (21), a spring (22), a trapezoidal plate (23), a movable rod (24), a pressing plate (25), a discharging pipe (26) and a fixed cavity (27), wherein the fixed frame (17) is fixedly connected with one end of the shell (1), the diversion trench (14) is formed in the side wall of one end of the fixed frame (17), the sliding chute (18) is formed in the top of the fixed frame (17), the sliding block (19) is connected with the inside of the sliding chute (18), the lead screw nut (20) is fixedly connected with the bottom end of the sliding block (19), the lead screw nut (20) is in threaded connection with the lead screw (21), the movable rod (24) is fixedly connected with the bottom end of the lead screw nut (20), the fixed cavity (27) is formed in the fixed frame (17), and one end of the spring, the other end fixed connection clamp plate (25) of spring (22), the top fixed connection trapezoidal plate (23) of clamp plate (25), row material pipe (26) are arranged in the one end intercommunication of fixed frame (17).

2. The animal husbandry cultivation waste treatment device according to claim 1, wherein: the guiding gutter (14) communicates the inside of first discharge gate (12), second discharge gate (13) and fixed chamber (27).

3. The animal husbandry cultivation waste treatment device according to claim 1, wherein: and the first discharge port (12) and the second discharge port (13) are respectively positioned at one end of the filter screen (6) and one end of the arc-shaped screen (7).

4. The animal husbandry cultivation waste treatment device according to claim 1, wherein: the filter screen (6) and the blanking plate (11) are obliquely arranged in the shell (1).

5. The animal husbandry cultivation waste treatment device according to claim 1, wherein: the side face of one end of the trapezoidal plate (23) is at a thirty-degree angle, and the inclined face of one end of the trapezoidal plate (23) is connected with the movable rod (24) in a matching mode.

6. The animal husbandry cultivation waste treatment device according to claim 1, wherein: and one end of the stirring shaft (4) and one end of the screw rod (21) are both provided with an external motor.