CN209934832U

CN209934832U - Safe, efficient and simple grinding equipment for agglomerated soil for soil tillage

Info

Publication number: CN209934832U
Application number: CN201920454230.3U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 玉尖章; 岩章; 林小丽
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2019-04-04
Filing date: 2019-04-04
Publication date: 2020-01-14
Anticipated expiration: 2029-04-04

Abstract

The utility model relates to a soil tillage equipment especially relates to a soil is tilled with high-efficient simple equipment of milling of caking soil safety. The technical problem to be solved is as follows: the caking soil safe, efficient and simple grinding equipment for land preparation can reduce the particle diameter of soil in cultivation, avoid caking of a large amount of soil caused by excessive fertilizer application, increase soil fertility, be simple and convenient to operate and have high safety. The technical scheme is as follows: a safe, high-efficiency and simple grinding device for agglomerated soil for soil cultivation comprises a bottom plate, supporting legs, a transverse plate and the like; the left side and the right side of the bottom plate are connected with supporting legs in a welding mode. The utility model discloses an utilize and place the board and mill the wheel and grind the soil of caking simultaneously, so can reduce the particle diameter of soil in ploughing, avoid a large amount of soil to lead to the caking because too much that fertilizer was executed, reached simultaneously increase soil fertility, equipment simple and easy to operate, the high effect of security.

Description

Safe, efficient and simple grinding equipment for agglomerated soil for soil tillage

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a soil tillage equipment especially relates to a soil is tilled with high-efficient simple equipment of milling of caking soil safety.

Background

Soil used by crops is cultivated for many years, and meanwhile, excessive fertilization can cause a large amount of soil to agglomerate, soil fertility is rapidly lost, the survival rate of agricultural products is seriously reduced, so that the agglomerated soil needs to be milled and thinned, and then the soil fertility is maintained.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

In order to overcome the defects that soil used by crops is massively caked due to multi-year cultivation and excessive fertilization, the soil fertility is rapidly lost, the survival rate of agricultural products is seriously reduced, general soil grinding equipment is inconvenient to operate and low in safety, the technical problems to be solved are as follows: the caking soil safe, efficient and simple grinding equipment for land preparation can reduce the particle diameter of soil in cultivation, avoid caking of a large amount of soil caused by excessive fertilizer application, increase soil fertility, be simple and convenient to operate and have high safety.

The technical scheme is as follows: a safe, efficient and simple grinding device for agglomerated soil for soil tillage comprises a base plate, supporting legs, a transverse plate, a speed reducing motor, a first rotating shaft, a placing plate, a first bearing seat, a baffle plate, an N-shaped plate, a cylinder, a supporting plate, a second bearing seat, a third bearing seat, a rotating motor, a gear ring, a second rotating shaft, a first belt pulley, a third rotating shaft, a second belt pulley, a flat belt and a grinding wheel, wherein the left side and the right side of the bottom of the base plate are connected with the supporting legs in a welding mode, the transverse plate is connected between the middle parts of the supporting legs at the left side and the right side in a bolt connection mode, the speed reducing motor is connected in the middle of the top of the transverse plate in a bolt connection mode, the first rotating shaft is arranged on the speed reducing motor, the speed reducing motor is connected with the first rotating shaft through a coupler, the bearing of the first bearing seat is connected with a first rotating shaft in an interference connection mode, the left side and the right side of the placing plate are provided with baffle plates, the top of the bottom plate is connected with an N-shaped plate in a bolt connection mode, the bottom of the N-shaped plate is positioned at the left side and the right side of the placing plate, the middle of the top in the N-shaped plate is connected with a cylinder in a bolt connection mode, the bottom of the cylinder is connected with a support plate in a bolt connection mode, the bottom of the support plate is sequentially connected with a second bearing seat, a third bearing seat and a rotating motor from left to right in a bolt connection mode, the rotating motor is provided with a gear, the rotating motor is connected with the gear through a coupler, the bearing of the third bearing seat is connected with a second rotating shaft in an interference connection mode, the upper part of the second rotating shaft is, the bearing of the second bearing seat is connected with a third rotating shaft in an interference connection mode, the middle of the third rotating shaft is connected with a second belt pulley in a flat key connection mode, a flat belt is connected between the second belt pulley and the first belt pulley, and the bottom ends of the third rotating shaft and the second rotating shaft are connected with a grinding wheel in a bolt connection mode.

Further, still including the reel, first stay cord, the second stay cord, a slide rail, the slider, N type pole and spring, the mode that the lower part of first pivot is connected with the reel through the parallel key is connected, around having first stay cord and second stay cord on the reel, the left side upper portion of left side landing leg right side upper portion and right side landing leg all is connected with the slide rail through bolted connection's mode, sliding connection has the slider on the slide rail, left slider is connected with first stay cord, the slider on right side is connected with the second stay cord, the left end of left slider and the right-hand member of right side slider all are connected with N type pole through bolted connection's mode, the baffle can also be connected with N type pole through bolted connection's mode, be connected with the spring through the welded mode between the N type pole upper portion of the.

Furthermore, the vacuum cleaner further comprises a vacuum cleaner, a suction pipe, an elastic part and suction nozzles, wherein the lower parts of the left side and the right side outside the N-shaped plate are connected with the vacuum cleaner in a bolt connection mode, the suction pipe is arranged on the vacuum cleaner, the suction nozzles are arranged on the suction pipe, and the suction pipes on the left side and the right side are respectively connected with the elastic part in the N-shaped plate in a welding mode.

Furthermore, the device also comprises friction blocks, and the bottoms of the supporting legs at the left side and the right side are connected with the friction blocks in a bonding mode.

When fine sand is needed to be filled in the land for soil cultivation and soil preparation to keep the land flat, the caked soil can be placed in the concave part of the placing plate, then the cylinder is started to extend, the cylinder extends to drive the support plate, the rotating motor and the grinding wheel to move downwards, when the grinding wheel moves downwards to be contacted with the soil to be treated, the cylinder is closed, then the rotating motor is started to rotate, the rotating motor rotates to drive the gear to rotate, the gear rotates to drive the gear ring, the second rotating shaft and the first belt pulley to rotate, the first belt pulley rotates to drive the second belt pulley to rotate through the flat belt, the second belt pulley rotates to drive the third rotating shaft to rotate, the second rotating shaft and the third rotating shaft simultaneously rotate to drive the grinding wheel to rotate, the grinding wheel grinds the caked soil, the speed reduction motor is started to rotate in the opposite direction, the speed reduction motor rotates in the opposite direction to drive the first, so make the wheel of grinding and place the board opposite direction and rotate simultaneously and mill the soil of caking, mill the back that finishes, close gear motor and rotating electrical machines, the control cylinder shortens, and extension board, rotating electrical machines and the wheel upward movement of milling reset the back, close the cylinder can.

Because the novel anti-clockwise rotation winding wheel is used for retracting the first pull rope and the second pull rope, the slider of first stay cord and second stay cord pulling left and right sides is close to each other on the slide rail, and the N type pole of the left and right sides is close to each other simultaneously, and spring compression, baffle are close to and can promote the soil piece that grinds the in-process and scatter and place the board both sides and put to central point and collect, and when first pivot when clockwise rotating, the reel clockwise rotation is emitted first stay cord and second stay cord, and the spring rebounds, and N type pole and baffle are kept away from each other and are reset.

Because still including the dust catcher, the straw, elastic component and suction nozzle, the outer left and right sides lower part of N template all is connected with the dust catcher through bolted connection's mode, be provided with the straw on the dust catcher, be provided with the suction nozzle on the straw, the straw of the left and right sides is connected with the elastic component through the welded mode with the left and right sides in the N template respectively, so when the soil of caking of milling, probably produce more ash bed, can start the dust catcher this moment, the dust catcher will mill near the ash bed absorption in district through straw and suction nozzle, the suction nozzle can shake when absorbing the ash bed simultaneously, the elastic component can increase the scope that the suction nozzle shakes, so can absorb more ash beds, after the absorption ash bed finishes, it can to close the dust catcher.

Because still including the clutch blocks, the landing leg bottom of left and right sides all is connected with the clutch blocks through the mode of bonding, because equipment can produce the vibrations of certain frequency when the operation, so the friction damage that the equipment caused ground when vibrations can be avoided to the clutch blocks.

The beneficial effects are that: the utility model discloses an utilize and place the board and mill the wheel and grind the soil of caking simultaneously, so can reduce the particle diameter of soil in ploughing, avoid a large amount of soil to lead to the caking because too much that fertilizer was executed, reached simultaneously increase soil fertility, equipment simple and easy to operate, the high effect of security.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a first schematic view of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a schematic view of a second main view structure of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a third schematic view of the present invention.

Fig. 4 is a schematic view of a fourth main view structure of the present invention.

Part names and serial numbers in the figure: the device comprises a base plate 1, supporting legs 2, a transverse plate 3, a gear motor 4, a first rotating shaft 5, a placing plate 6, a first bearing seat 7, a baffle plate 8, a 9N-shaped plate, a cylinder 10, a support plate 11, a second bearing seat 12, a third bearing seat 13, a rotating motor 14, a gear 15, a gear ring 16, a second rotating shaft 17, a first belt pulley 18, a third rotating shaft 19, a second belt pulley 20, a flat belt 21, a grinding wheel 22, a winding wheel 23, a first pull rope 24, a second pull rope 25, a sliding rail 26, a sliding block 27, a 28N-shaped rod, a spring 29, a dust collector 30, a suction pipe 31, an elastic part 32, a suction nozzle 33 and a friction block 34.

Detailed Description

The technical solution of the present invention will be further explained with reference to the accompanying drawings.

Example 1

A safe, efficient and simple grinding device for agglomerated soil for soil tillage comprises a base plate 1, supporting legs 2, a transverse plate 3, a speed reducing motor 4, a first rotating shaft 5, a placing plate 6, a first bearing seat 7, a baffle plate 8, an N-shaped plate 9, an air cylinder 10, a supporting plate 11, a second bearing seat 12, a third bearing seat 13, a rotating motor 14, a gear 15, a gear ring 16, a second rotating shaft 17, a first belt pulley 18, a third rotating shaft 19, a second belt pulley 20, a flat belt 21 and a grinding wheel 22, wherein the left side and the right side of the bottom of the base plate 1 are connected with the supporting legs 2 in a welding mode, the transverse plate 3 is connected between the middle parts of the supporting legs 2 at the left side and the right side in a bolt connection mode, the speed reducing motor 4 is connected with the middle part of the top of the transverse plate 3 in a bolt connection mode, the first rotating shaft 5 is arranged on the speed reducing, the top of a first rotating shaft 5 is connected with a placing plate 6 in a welding mode, the middle of a bottom plate 1 is connected with a first bearing seat 7 in a bolt connection mode, bearings of the first bearing seat 7 are connected with the first rotating shaft 5 in an interference connection mode, baffles 8 are arranged on the left side and the right side of the placing plate 6, the top of the bottom plate 1 is connected with an N-shaped plate 9 in a bolt connection mode, the bottom of the N-shaped plate 9 is positioned on the left side and the right side of the placing plate 6, the middle of the top in the N-shaped plate 9 is connected with an air cylinder 10 in a bolt connection mode, the bottom of the air cylinder 10 is connected with a support plate 11 in a bolt connection mode, the bottom of the support plate 11 is sequentially connected with a second bearing seat 12, a third bearing seat 13 and a rotating motor 14 from left to right in a bolt connection mode, a gear 15 is arranged on the rotating motor 14, the upper portion of the second rotating shaft 17 is connected with a gear ring 16 through a flat key connection mode, the gear ring 16 is meshed with the gear 15, the middle portion of the second rotating shaft 17 is connected with a first belt pulley 18 through a flat key connection mode, a bearing of the second bearing seat 12 is connected with a third rotating shaft 19 through an interference connection mode, the middle portion of the third rotating shaft 19 is connected with a second belt pulley 20 through a flat key connection mode, a flat belt 21 is connected between the second belt pulley 20 and the first belt pulley 18, and the bottom ends of the third rotating shaft 19 and the second rotating shaft 17 are connected with a grinding wheel 22 through a bolt connection mode.

Example 2

The novel multifunctional combined type folding bicycle is characterized by further comprising a winding wheel 23, a first pull rope 24, a second pull rope 25, a sliding rail 26, a sliding block 27, an N-shaped rod 28 and a spring 29, wherein the winding wheel 23 is connected to the lower portion of the first rotating shaft 5 in a flat key connection mode, the first pull rope 24 and the second pull rope 25 are wound on the winding wheel 23, the sliding rail 26 is connected to the upper portion of the right side of the left side supporting leg 2 and the upper portion of the left side of the right side supporting leg 2 in a bolt connection mode, the sliding block 27 is connected to the sliding rail 26 in a sliding mode, the sliding block 27 on the left side is connected with the first pull rope 24, the sliding block 27 on the right side is connected with the second pull rope 25, the N-shaped rod 28 is connected to the left end of the sliding block 27 on the left side and the right end of the sliding block 27 on the right.

Example 3

The vacuum cleaner further comprises a vacuum cleaner 30, a suction pipe 31, an elastic part 32 and suction nozzles 33, the lower parts of the left side and the right side outside the N-shaped plate 9 are connected with the vacuum cleaner 30 in a bolt connection mode, the suction pipe 31 is arranged on the vacuum cleaner 30, the suction nozzles 33 are arranged on the suction pipe 31, and the suction pipes 31 on the left side and the right side are respectively connected with the elastic part 32 with the left side and the right side inside the N-shaped plate 9 in a welding mode.

Example 4

The support leg structure further comprises friction blocks 34, and the bottoms of the support legs 2 on the left side and the right side are connected with the friction blocks 34 in a bonding mode.

When fine sand is needed to be filled in the land for tillage and soil preparation so as to keep the land flat, the caked soil can be placed in the concave part of the placing plate 6, then the cylinder 10 is started to extend, the cylinder 10 extends to drive the supporting plate 11, the rotating motor 14 and the grinding wheel 22 to move downwards, when the grinding wheel 22 moves downwards to be contacted with the soil to be treated, the cylinder 10 is closed, then the rotating motor 14 is started to rotate, the rotating motor 14 rotates to drive the gear 15 to rotate, the gear 15 rotates to drive the gear ring 16, the second rotating shaft 17 and the first belt pulley 18 to rotate, the first belt pulley 18 rotates to drive the second belt pulley 20 to rotate through the flat belt 21, the second belt pulley 20 rotates to drive the third rotating shaft 19 to rotate, the second rotating shaft 17 and the third rotating shaft 19 simultaneously rotate to drive the grinding wheel 22 to rotate, the grinding wheel 22 grinds the caked soil, and the speed reduction motor 4 is started to rotate in the opposite direction, the speed reducing motor 4 rotates in the opposite direction to drive the first rotating shaft 5, the placing plate 6 and the baffle 8 to rotate in the opposite direction, so that the grinding wheel 22 and the placing plate 6 rotate in the opposite direction and grind the caked soil at the same time, after grinding is finished, the speed reducing motor 4 and the rotating motor 14 are turned off, the control cylinder 10 is shortened, and after the supporting plate 11, the rotating motor 14 and the grinding wheel 22 move upwards to reset, the cylinder 10 is turned off.

Because the anti-rotation device further comprises a reel 23, a first pull rope 24, a second pull rope 25, a slide rail 26, a slide block 27, an N-shaped rod 28 and a spring 29, the lower part of the first rotating shaft 5 is connected with the reel 23 in a flat key connection mode, the first pull rope 24 and the second pull rope 25 are wound on the reel 23, the slide rail 26 is connected with the upper right part of the left leg 2 and the upper left part of the right leg 2 in a bolt connection mode, the slide block 27 is connected with the slide rail 26 in a sliding mode, the slide block 27 on the left side is connected with the first pull rope 24, the slide block 27 on the right side is connected with the second pull rope 25, the N-shaped rod 28 is connected with the left end of the slide block 27 on the left side and the right end of the slide block 27 on the right side in a bolt connection mode, the baffle plate 8 can also be connected with the N-shaped rod 28 in a bolt connection mode, the spring, at the moment, the reel 23 rotates anticlockwise to pack up the first pull rope 24 and the second pull rope 25, the first pull rope 24 and the second pull rope 25 pull the slide blocks 27 on the left side and the right side to be close to each other on the slide rail 26, meanwhile, the N-shaped rods 28 on the left side and the right side to be close to each other, the spring 29 is compressed, the baffle 8 is close to the position capable of pushing soil debris scattered on the two sides of the placing plate 6 in the grinding process to be collected to the central position, when the first rotating shaft 5 rotates clockwise, the reel 23 rotates clockwise to release the first pull rope 24 and the second pull rope 25, the spring 29 rebounds, and the N-shaped rods 28 and the baffle.

Because the dust collector further comprises a dust collector 30, a suction pipe 31, an elastic part 32 and suction nozzles 33, the lower parts of the left side and the right side outside the N-shaped plate 9 are connected with the dust collector 30 in a bolt connection mode, the suction pipe 31 is arranged on the dust collector 30, the suction nozzles 33 are arranged on the suction pipe 31, the suction pipes 31 of the left side and the right side are respectively connected with the elastic part 32 in the N-shaped plate 9 in a welding mode, when agglomerated soil is ground, more ash layers can be generated, at the moment, the dust collector 30 can be started, the dust collector 30 absorbs the ash layers near a grinding area through the suction pipe 31 and the suction nozzles 33, meanwhile, the suction nozzles 33 can vibrate when absorbing the ash layers, the elastic part 32 can enlarge the vibration range of the suction nozzles 33, so that more ash layers can be absorbed, and after the ash layers are absorbed, the dust collector 30.

Because still including the clutch blocks 34, the landing leg 2 bottom of left and right sides all is connected with clutch blocks 34 through the mode of bonding, because equipment can produce the vibrations of certain frequency when the operation, so clutch blocks 34 can avoid equipment to the friction damage that ground caused when vibrations.

While the disclosure has been shown and described with reference to certain exemplary embodiments thereof, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes in form and details may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the disclosure as defined by the appended claims and their equivalents. Accordingly, the scope of the present disclosure should not be limited to the above-described embodiments, but should be defined not only by the appended claims, but also by equivalents thereof.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a soil is ploughed and is made up with caking soil safety high efficiency simple equipment of milling, including bottom plate, landing leg and diaphragm, the bottom plate bottom left and right sides is connected with the landing leg through the welded mode, is connected with diaphragm, its characterized in that through bolted connection's mode between the landing leg middle part of the left and right sides: the grinding machine also comprises a speed reducing motor, a first rotating shaft, a placing plate, a first bearing seat, a baffle, an N-shaped plate, a cylinder, a support plate, a second bearing seat, a third bearing seat, a rotating motor, a gear ring, a second rotating shaft, a first belt pulley, a third rotating shaft, a second belt pulley, a flat belt and a grinding wheel, wherein the speed reducing motor is connected in the middle of the top of the transverse plate in a bolt connection mode, the speed reducing motor is provided with the first rotating shaft, the speed reducing motor is connected with the first rotating shaft through a coupler, the top of the first rotating shaft is connected with the placing plate in a welding mode, the first bearing seat is connected in the middle of the bottom plate in a bolt connection mode, a bearing of the first bearing seat is connected with the first rotating shaft in an interference connection mode, the baffle is arranged on the left side and the right side of the placing plate, the middle of the top part in the N-shaped plate is connected with an air cylinder in a bolt connection mode, the bottom part of the air cylinder is connected with a support plate in a bolt connection mode, the bottom part of the support plate is sequentially connected with a second bearing seat from left to right in a bolt connection mode, third bearing frame and rotating electrical machines, the last gear that is provided with of rotating electrical machines, rotating electrical machines passes through shaft coupling and gear connection, the bearing of third bearing frame is connected with the second pivot through the mode of interference connection, second pivot upper portion is connected with the ring gear through the mode of parallel key connection, ring gear and gear engagement, the second pivot middle part is connected with first belt pulley through the mode of parallel key connection, the bearing of second bearing frame is connected with the third pivot through the mode of interference connection, the middle part of third pivot is connected with the second belt pulley through the mode of parallel key connection, be connected with flat belt between second belt pulley and the first belt pulley, third pivot and second pivot bottom all are connected with the grinding wheel through bolted connection's mode.

2. The safe, efficient and simple caking soil milling device for soil cultivation according to claim 1, wherein: still including the reel, first stay cord, the second stay cord, a slide rail, the slider, N type pole and spring, the mode that the lower part of first pivot is connected with the reel through the parallel key, around there being first stay cord and second stay cord on the reel, the left side upper portion of left side landing leg right side upper portion and right side landing leg all is connected with the slide rail through bolted connection's mode, sliding connection has the slider on the slide rail, left slider is connected with first stay cord, the slider on right side is connected with the second stay cord, the left end of left slider and the right-hand member of right side slider all are connected with N type pole through bolted connection's mode, the baffle can also be connected with N type pole through bolted connection's mode, be connected with the spring through the welded mode between the N type pole upper portion of the.

3. A safe, efficient and simple grinding apparatus for lumpy soil for soil cultivation according to claim 2, wherein: the suction pipe is arranged on the dust collector, the suction nozzles are arranged on the suction pipe, and the suction pipes on the left side and the right side are respectively connected with the elastic parts in the N-shaped plate in a welding mode.

4. A safe, efficient and simple grinding apparatus for lumpy soil for soil cultivation according to claim 3, wherein: the friction block is further included, and the bottoms of the supporting legs at the left side and the right side are connected with the friction block in a bonding mode.