CN115382621A - Medicine crushing device for hematological tumors - Google Patents
Medicine crushing device for hematological tumors Download PDFInfo
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- CN115382621A CN115382621A CN202211330819.5A CN202211330819A CN115382621A CN 115382621 A CN115382621 A CN 115382621A CN 202211330819 A CN202211330819 A CN 202211330819A CN 115382621 A CN115382621 A CN 115382621A
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- wall
- medicine
- fixedly connected
- barrel
- terminal surface
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C4/00—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills
- B02C4/10—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills with a roller co-operating with a stationary member
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C4/00—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills
- B02C4/28—Details
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C4/00—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills
- B02C4/28—Details
- B02C4/40—Detachers, e.g. scrapers
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C4/00—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills
- B02C4/28—Details
- B02C4/42—Driving mechanisms; Roller speed control
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- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Basic Packing Technique (AREA)
- Massaging Devices (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of medical medicine crushing, in particular to a medicine crushing device for blood tumors, which comprises a base plate and a medicine smashing barrel, wherein the front end face of the base plate is fixedly connected with a worm through a driving motor, the medicine smashing barrel is rotationally connected with the upper end face of the base plate, and the worm is meshed with the worm.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of medical medicine crushing, in particular to a medicine crushing device for blood tumor.
Background
Common blood tumors mainly comprise various leukemia, multiple myeloma and malignant lymphoma, wherein the anti-tumor drugs are drugs for treating tumor diseases, and in the application of tumor drugs of part of clinical patients, pediatric patients and part of serious patients have difficulty in taking the drugs by themselves, so that the drugs need to be crushed by a tumor crushing device and then supplied;
but the garrulous medicine device of blood tumour that has now adopts to rotate when garrulous medicine to smash the medicine roller and carries out garrulous medicine usually, nevertheless smash the medicine roller and rotate when contacting the medicine, the medicine can receive the promotion of smashing the medicine roller and produce and remove, consequently can appear the condition that some granule medicine can not be broken all the time when smashing the medicine roller and continuously rotating, and then cause the medicine to smash inhomogeneous or broken not abundant, and carry out inconvenient automation when unloading behind garrulous medicine and fall into the equal part with garrulous medicine, still need the manual work to open repeatedly and close the phenomenon that the feed opening carries out the equal part powder charge, thereby the work efficiency of carrying out the powder charge after having reduced garrulous medicine, also can cause the inhomogeneous condition of medicine weight.
Disclosure of Invention
Technical problem to be solved
Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides a medicine crushing device for blood tumors, which solves the problems that the existing medicine crushing device for blood tumors usually adopts a rotary medicine pounding roller to crush medicines when crushing the medicines, but the medicines are pushed by the medicine pounding roller to move when the medicine pounding roller is in rotary contact with the medicines, so that some granular medicines can not be crushed all the time when the medicine pounding roller continuously rotates, further the medicines are crushed unevenly or crushed insufficiently, the crushed medicines are inconvenient to be automatically divided into equal parts when the medicines are crushed and the discharging openings are required to be opened and closed repeatedly for equal parts, so that the working efficiency of charging the medicines after crushing the medicines is reduced, and the medicine weight is also uneven.
(II) technical scheme
In order to realize the purpose, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme: a medicine crushing device for blood tumors comprises a substrate and a medicine smashing barrel, wherein the front end face of the substrate is fixedly connected with a worm through a driving motor, the medicine smashing barrel is rotatably connected with the upper end face of the substrate, the lower end face outer wall of the medicine smashing barrel is fixedly connected with a worm wheel, the worm wheel is meshed with the worm, an inner cavity of the medicine smashing barrel is provided with a cleaning mechanism, the rear end face of the substrate is fixedly connected with an L-shaped plate, the front end face of the L-shaped plate is connected with a bidirectional spiral grooved rod in a penetrating and rotating manner, the outer wall of the worm is connected with the outer wall of the bidirectional spiral grooved rod in a transmission manner through a first belt, the groove wall of the bidirectional spiral grooved rod is connected with a pulling plate through a sliding shaft in a sliding manner, the upper end face of the L-shaped plate is connected with the pulling plate in a sliding manner through a sliding groove, and the upper end face of the L-shaped plate is connected with a supporting shaft in a penetrating and rotating manner, the outer wall winding of back shaft has the rope, terminal surface fixed connection before the one end of back shaft and arm-tie are kept away from to the rope, the lower terminal surface fixedly connected with rotor plate of back shaft, the one end fixedly connected with roller of pounding medicine in a mortar of back shaft is kept away from to the rotor plate, the lower terminal surface fixedly connected with riser of L template, the preceding terminal surface of riser runs through to rotate and is connected with the pivot, the outer wall of worm passes through the second belt and is connected with the pivot rotation, the preceding terminal surface fixedly connected with carousel of pivot, the preceding terminal surface fixedly connected with activity post of carousel, the lower terminal surface intercommunication of base plate has the discharging pipe, the back wall of discharging pipe has the sliding frame through spout cooperation slide bar sliding connection, the inner wall and the activity post sliding connection of sliding frame.
Preferably, the outer wall winding that the back shaft is close to the lower part has clockwork spring, clockwork spring keeps away from the one end of back shaft and the lower terminal surface fixed connection of L template, the outer wall all is through connecting rod fixedly connected with magnetism sloping block about the sliding frame, the outer wall symmetry cover of discharging pipe is equipped with the magnetism traveller.
Preferably, the outer wall of the magnetic sliding column is sleeved with a limiting spring, one end of the limiting spring is fixedly connected with the outer wall of the magnetic sliding column, and the other end of the limiting spring is fixedly connected with the outer wall of the discharging pipe.
Preferably, the magnetic sliding columns and the magnetic inclined blocks are magnetic poles opposite to each other, one ends of the two magnetic sliding columns, which are close to each other, are fixedly connected with baffle plates, and one ends of the sliding rods, which penetrate through the inner cavity wall of the discharge pipe, are fixedly connected with the conical material receiving barrel.
Preferably, the inner cavity wall of the conical material receiving barrel is fixedly connected with a conical column through a spring telescopic rod, the inner cavity wall of the pounding barrel close to the lower part is communicated with a discharging pipe, the baffle is attached to the lower end face of the discharging pipe, and an electromagnetic valve is arranged in the inner cavity of the discharging pipe.
Preferably, the conical column is attached to the inner wall of the conical material receiving barrel, the right side wall of the connecting rod is fixedly connected with a pressing plate, and the inner cavity wall of the discharging pipe, which is close to the lower end face, is fixedly connected with a guide rod.
Preferably, clean the mechanism including cleaning brush board, support column, the outer wall fixedly connected with of pounding medicine roller cleans the brush board, the toper connects the up end fixedly connected with support column of storage bucket.
Preferably, one side of the cleaning brush plate, which is far away from the inner wall of the medicine pounding barrel, is connected with a scraping ring through a sliding chute in a sliding manner, and the upper end face of the supporting column is rotatably connected with a rotating sleeve.
Preferably, the outer wall of the rotating sleeve is fixedly connected with a telescopic pull rod, and one end, far away from the rotating sleeve, of the telescopic pull rod is rotatably connected with the outer wall of the scraping ring.
(III) advantageous effects
The medicine crushing device for the hematological tumor provided by the invention has the following beneficial effects:
1. the medicine smashing device for the blood tumors is characterized in that medicines are firstly poured into a medicine smashing barrel, then a driving motor is started to drive a worm to rotate and to be meshed with a worm wheel, the medicine smashing barrel can be driven to rotate, the worm can drive a bidirectional spiral grooved rod to rotate through a first belt when rotating, a groove wall of the bidirectional spiral grooved rod can extrude a sliding shaft to drive a pulling plate to repeatedly slide back and forth when rotating, the pulling plate can pull a rope to extend and drive a supporting shaft and a rotating plate to rotate backwards, a clockwork spring can be driven to contract synchronously, when the bidirectional spiral grooved rod continuously rotates and drives the pulling plate to move forwards through the sliding shaft, the rope can be loosened, at the moment, the clockwork spring is reset and rebounded to drive the supporting shaft to reversely rotate so as to withdraw the released rope, the rotating plate is driven to rotate, the medicine smashing roller can intermittently rotate left and right, the medicine can be smashed while the medicine smashing roller drives the medicine to move forwards and backwards, the medicine smashing roller can be prevented from being pushed by the medicine smashing roller to move in the medicine smashing barrel due to the fact that partial medicine is pushed by the medicine smashing roller due to rotate towards the same direction, and the situation that medicine particles cannot be smashed all the time, the medicine can be smashed by adopting the forward and the traditional medicine smashing roller repeatedly, the traditional medicine smashing roller can be well, the phenomenon that the medicine smashing speed is not be well, and the medicine smashing speed is not uniform, and the medicine smashing effect is guaranteed;
2. the device for crushing the blood tumor can open the electromagnetic valve when the materials are needed to be collected, so that the crushed materials in the medicine pounding barrel can fall into the conical material receiving barrel through the material discharging pipe, at the moment, the driving motor is started to drive the rotating shaft to rotate through the worm matched with the second belt, the rotating shaft rotates to drive the rotating disc and the movable column at the front part to rotate along with the eccentric part of the rotating disc, when the movable column moves downwards, the movable column can abut against the sliding frame to drive the conical material receiving barrel to synchronously move downwards through the sliding rod, and when the sliding frame moves downwards, the connecting rods at the two sides of the sliding frame can pull the magnetic inclined blocks to move downwards so as not to adsorb the magnetic sliding columns, at the moment, the limiting spring which is originally stretched can reset to rebound to push the magnetic sliding columns to be close to the two baffles, so that the material discharging pipe can be prevented from continuously discharging, when the conical receiving barrel continuously descends, the conical column at the lower part of the conical receiving barrel is pushed by the guide rod to slide upwards and stretch the telescopic rod of the spring, when the conical column ascends to the middle part of the conical receiving barrel, the conical column is not attached to the inner wall of the conical receiving barrel, a gap is generated to enable crushed medicine in the conical receiving barrel to fall downwards into a prepared medicine charging container, the automation degree is high, a certain amount of crushed medicine can be automatically introduced to the medicine charging container for discharging and dumping, the trouble that workers need to repeatedly receive materials and close an electromagnetic valve is avoided, the crushed medicine can be uniformly divided into equal parts to be discharged only by opening the electromagnetic valve to match with the conical receiving barrel, the situations that the medicine is not uniformly distributed and the speed is low due to manual weighing are prevented, and the phenomenon that the medicine consumption of subsequent children is too much or too little, and the potential safety hazard is caused is reduced;
3. according to the medicine crushing device for the blood tumor, after one part of crushed medicine is collected, the medicine container can be manually moved to the lower part of the pressing plate, the pressing plate is driven to move up and down through the connecting rod when the sliding frame continuously moves up and down, the crushed medicine which is just collected can be flattened, the effect of compacting the powder of the crushed medicine is achieved, the phenomenon of leakage caused when a patient is taken by follow-up manual work is reduced, and meanwhile, the phenomenon that the crushed medicine is wasted due to the fact that the medicine is sprayed or taken away by air flow caused by the fact that people walk to generate the air flow when the crushed medicine is taken is avoided;
4. this be used for blood tumour to smash medicine device, can stimulate the support column downstream when the toper connects the storage bucket ejection of compact, thereby cooperate flexible pull rod through rotating the cover and will scrape the ring lapse, make the outer wall lapse and the flexible pull rod shrink of extrusion of scraping ring along cleaning the brush board, thereby can strike off the medicine that cleans brush board and smash the outer wall of medicine roller and adhere, and can drive simultaneously when smashing the medicine roller and clean the inner wall that the brush board carried out timely cleaning to smashing the storage bucket, avoid the medicine to receive the extrusion to grind the condition of combining at the storage bucket inner wall of smashing, thereby reached dual effect of cleaning, prevent effectively that the medicine from producing the condition that remains and cause the medicine weight to lack, also be favorable to follow-up washing reuse to smashing the storage bucket, avoided the inside remaining medicine of storage bucket to mix when smashing other medicines simultaneously together, the condition that leads to other medicine pollutions takes place.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a rear view of the overall mounting arrangement of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the installation structure of the retractable drawbar and the scraper ring according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the mounting structure of the tapping pipe and the guide rod according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of area A of FIG. 4 according to the present invention;
FIG. 6 is an enlarged view of the area B in FIG. 4 according to the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the installation structure of the sliding rod and the sliding frame according to the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of an installation structure of a conical receiving barrel and a supporting pillar according to the present invention;
FIG. 9 is an enlarged view of the area C of FIG. 8 according to the present invention;
FIG. 10 is a schematic illustration of a partial sectional construction of a tapping pipe according to the invention.
In the figure: 1. a substrate; 2. a medicine smashing barrel; 3. a drive motor; 4. a worm; 5. a worm gear; 6. a first belt; 7. a cleaning mechanism; 71. cleaning a brush board; 72. scraping rings; 73. a support pillar; 74. rotating the sleeve; 75. a telescopic pull rod; 8. a bidirectional spiral grooved rod; 9. a slide shaft; 10. pulling a plate; 11. a support shaft; 12. a rope; 13. a rotating plate; 14. a medicine pounding roller; 15. an L-shaped plate; 16. a vertical plate; 17. a rotating shaft; 18. a second belt; 19. a turntable; 20. a movable post; 21. a sliding frame; 22. a slide bar; 23. a connecting rod; 24. a magnetic sloping block; 25. a magnetic spool; 26. a limiting spring; 27. a baffle plate; 28. a conical receiving barrel; 29. a spring telescopic rod; 30. a tapered post; 31. a guide bar; 32. a pressing plate; 33. a clockwork spring; 34. a discharging pipe; 35. and (4) discharging the pipe.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
The invention provides a technical scheme that:
example one
Referring to fig. 1 to 7, a medicine crushing device for blood tumor comprises a substrate 1 and a medicine smashing barrel 2, wherein the front end surface of the substrate 1 is fixedly connected with a worm 4 through a driving motor 3, the medicine smashing barrel 2 is rotatably connected with the upper end surface of the substrate 1, the outer wall of the lower end surface of the medicine smashing barrel 2 is fixedly connected with a worm wheel 5, the worm wheel 5 is meshed with the worm 4, a cleaning mechanism 7 is arranged in the inner cavity of the medicine smashing barrel 2, the rear end surface of the substrate 1 is fixedly connected with an L-shaped plate 15, the front end surface of the L-shaped plate 15 is rotatably connected with a bidirectional spiral grooved rod 8 in a penetrating manner, the outer wall of the worm 4 is in transmission connection with the outer wall of the bidirectional spiral grooved rod 8 through a first belt 6, the groove wall of the bidirectional spiral grooved rod 8 is slidably connected with a pull plate 10 through a sliding shaft 9, the upper end surface of the L-shaped plate 15 is slidably connected with the pull plate 10 through a sliding groove, the upper end face of L template 15 runs through to rotate and is connected with back shaft 11, the outer wall winding of back shaft 11 has rope 12, rope 12 keeps away from the one end of back shaft 11 and preceding terminal surface fixed connection of arm-tie 10, the lower terminal surface fixedly connected with rotor plate 13 of back shaft 11, the one end fixedly connected with of back shaft 11 roller 14 of pounding is kept away from to rotor plate 13, the lower terminal surface fixedly connected with riser 16 of L template 15, the preceding terminal surface of riser 16 runs through to rotate and is connected with pivot 17, the outer wall of worm 4 rotates through second belt 18 and pivot 17 to be connected, the preceding terminal surface fixedly connected with carousel 19 of pivot 17, the preceding terminal surface fixedly connected with activity post 20 of carousel 19, the lower terminal surface intercommunication of base plate 1 has discharging pipe 35, the back wall of discharging pipe 35 has slide frame 21 through spout cooperation slide bar 22 sliding connection, the inner wall and the activity post 20 sliding connection of slide frame 21.
In operation, at first empty the medicine to in pounding medicine bucket 2, later start driving motor 3 and drive worm 4 and rotate and mesh worm wheel 5, can drive to smash medicine bucket 2 itself and take place to rotate, worm 4 can drive two-way spiral groove pole 8 through first belt 6 when rotating and take place to rotate, its cell wall can extrude slide-spindle 9 and drive arm-tie 10 and slide around relapseing when two-way spiral groove pole 8 rotates, arm-tie 10 can stimulate rope 12 extension and drive back shaft 11 and rotor plate 13 and take place to rotate backward, also can drive clockwork spring 33 to shrink simultaneously, just can become flexible rope 12 when two-way spiral groove pole 8 continuously rotates and drive arm-tie 10 forward movement through slide-spindle 9, clockwork spring 33 rebounds back and drives back shaft 11 reversal and withdraws rope 12 that emit when this moment, thereby drive rotor plate 13 to rotate and make pounding medicine roll 14 carry out intermittent type rotation about, can smash medicine when pounding medicine bucket 2 drives medicine removal and carry out medicine to carry out reversal with smashing and carry out the medicine crushing effect, avoid adopting traditional medicine to smash medicine 14 and not to cause the broken condition that medicine to stir to move along with stirring to carry out the broken medicine constantly and not to go on the broken phenomenon to the broken condition that has not enough to have guaranteed to go on repeatedly to smash medicine all the broken and not to have appeared.
Example two
Referring to fig. 1, 2, 4 to 10, a clockwork spring 33 is wound around the outer wall of the support shaft 11 near the lower portion, one end of the clockwork spring 33 far from the support shaft 11 is fixedly connected with the lower end face of the L-shaped plate 15, the left and right outer walls of the sliding frame 21 are fixedly connected with magnetic sloping blocks 24 through connecting rods 23, magnetic sliding columns 25 are symmetrically sleeved on the outer walls of the discharge pipes 35, limiting springs 26 are sleeved on the outer walls of the magnetic sliding columns 25, one end of each limiting spring 26 is fixedly connected with the outer walls of the magnetic sliding columns 25, the other end of each limiting spring 26 is fixedly connected with the outer wall of the discharge pipe 35, the magnetic sliding columns 25 and the magnetic sloping blocks 24 are opposite magnetic poles, a baffle plate 27 is fixedly connected to one end of each two magnetic sliding columns 25 near the lower portion, a conical receiving barrel 28 is fixedly connected to one end of each sliding rod 22 penetrating through the inner cavity wall of the discharge pipe 35, a conical column 30 is fixedly connected to the inner cavity wall of the conical receiving barrel 28 through a spring telescopic rod 29, a discharge pipe 34 is communicated with the inner cavity wall of the medicine pounding barrel 2 near the lower portion, the baffle plate 27 is attached to the lower end face of the discharge pipe 34, and an electromagnetic valve is disposed in the inner cavity of the blanking pipe 34.
When the automatic medicine smashing device works, when the materials are needed to be received, the electromagnetic valve can be opened to enable smashed medicines in the medicine smashing barrel 2 to fall into the conical material receiving barrel 28 through the discharging pipe 34, at the moment, the driving motor 3 is started to drive the rotating shaft 17 to rotate through the worm 4 in cooperation with the second belt 18, the rotating shaft 17 rotates to drive the rotating disc 19 and the movable column 20 in the front to rotate along with the eccentric position of the rotating disc 19, when the movable column 20 moves downwards, the movable column 20 is abutted against the sliding frame 21 to drive the conical material receiving barrel 28 to synchronously move downwards through the sliding rod 22, and when the sliding frame 21 moves downwards, the connecting rods 23 on the two sides of the sliding frame 21 can pull the magnetic inclined blocks 24 to move downwards so as not to adsorb the magnetic sliding columns 25 any more, at the moment, the limiting springs 26 which are originally stretched can reset to eject the magnetic sliding columns 25 to be close to the two baffle plates 27, so that the discharging pipe 34 can be prevented from continuously discharging, along with toper connect during bucket 28 lasts the decline conical column 30 of its lower part can receive the top of guide arm 31 to move and make its upwards slip and extension spring telescopic link 29, when conical column 30 rises to toper connect the middle part of bucket 28 when conical column 30 does not laminate with toper connect the inner wall of bucket 28, just can produce the gap and let the garrulous medicine of toper connect the inside of bucket 28 to fall to the prepared charging container in downwards, its degree of automation is high can insert the powder of smashing the completion of certain quantity automatically and carry out the unloading and empty, avoided the artifical trouble that need connect the material repeatedly and close the solenoid valve, and only need open solenoid valve cooperation toper connect bucket 28 just can evenly divide into the branch with garrulous medicine and carry out the unloading, prevent that artifical manual weighing from dividing the medicine and causing inhomogeneous and the slow condition of speed, reduced the phenomenon that follow-up children took medicine quantity too much or too little the potential safety hazard that appears.
EXAMPLE III
Referring to fig. 1 and 2 and fig. 4 and 6 to 10, the tapered column 30 is attached to the inner wall of the tapered receiving barrel 28, the right side wall of the connecting rod 23 is fixedly connected with the pressing plate 32, and the inner cavity wall of the discharging pipe 35 near the lower end surface is fixedly connected with the guide rod 31.
The during operation, after connecing the garrulous medicine of a weight, can be manual remove the container of powder charge to the lower part of pressing the clamp plate 32, can drive through connecting rod 23 when sliding frame 21 lasts about and reciprocate according to clamp plate 32, can flatten the garrulous medicine that just connects, reach the powder to garrulous medicine and carry out the effect of compaction, the phenomenon of spilling hourglass is caused when having reduced follow-up manual work and taking for the patient, the air current that personnel moved the production when taking the medicine of smashing the completion has been avoided simultaneously and has been sprayed or taken away by the air current, the medicine that leads to after smashing produces extravagantly.
Example four
Referring to fig. 1 to 10, the cleaning mechanism 7 includes a cleaning brush plate 71 and a support pillar 73, the outer wall of the pounding roller 14 is fixedly connected with the cleaning brush plate 71, the upper end surface of the tapered material receiving barrel 28 is fixedly connected with the support pillar 73, one side of the cleaning brush plate 71 away from the inner wall of the pounding barrel 2 is connected with a scraping ring 72 through a sliding chute in a sliding manner, the upper end surface of the support pillar 73 is rotatably connected with a rotating sleeve 74, the outer wall of the rotating sleeve 74 is fixedly connected with a telescopic pull rod 75, and one end of the telescopic pull rod 75 away from the rotating sleeve 74 is rotatably connected with the outer wall of the scraping ring 72.
In operation, can stimulate support column 73 to move down when toper connects the ejection of compact of storage bucket 28, thereby slide scraping ring 72 downwards through rotating sleeve 74 cooperation telescopic pull rod 75, make scraping ring 72 slide downwards along the outer wall that cleans brush board 71 and extrude telescopic pull rod 75 to shrink, thereby can scrape the medicine that cleans brush board 71 and smash medicine roller 14 outer wall and adhere, and can drive simultaneously when smashing medicine roller 14 and clean brush board 71 and carry out timely cleaning to the inner wall of smashing medicine bucket 2, avoid the medicine to receive the condition of extrusion crushing knot at smashing medicine bucket 2 inner wall, thereby reached the effect of dual cleaning, prevent effectively that the medicine from producing the circumstances that the residue causes medicine weight to lack, also be favorable to follow-up washing to medicine bucket 2 and recycle, avoided simultaneously smashing the inside remaining medicine of medicine bucket 2 and adulterated when smashing other medicines together, the circumstances that leads to other medicines to pollute takes place.
Firstly, pouring the medicine into a medicine smashing barrel 2, then starting a driving motor 3 to drive a worm 4 to rotate and mesh a worm wheel 5, and driving the medicine smashing barrel 2 to rotate, when the worm 4 rotates, a bidirectional spiral grooved rod 8 can be driven to rotate through a first belt 6, when the bidirectional spiral grooved rod 8 rotates, the groove wall of the bidirectional spiral grooved rod can extrude a sliding shaft 9 to drive a pulling plate 10 to repeatedly slide back and forth, when the pulling plate 10 moves back, a rope 12 can be pulled to extend and a supporting shaft 11 and a rotating plate 13 can be driven to rotate, and a clockwork spring 33 can be synchronously driven to contract, when the bidirectional spiral grooved rod 8 continuously rotates, the pulling plate 10 is driven to move forward through the sliding shaft 9, the rope 12 can be loosened, at the moment, the clockwork spring 33 resets and rebounds to drive the supporting shaft 11 to reversely rotate to withdraw the discharged rope 12, so that the rotating plate 13 is driven to rotate to enable the medicine pounding roller 14 to intermittently rotate left and right, the medicine can be smashed by reversely rotating the medicine pounding roller 14 while the medicine is driven to move by positively rotating the medicine pounding barrel 2, the situation that some medicine particles can not be smashed all the time due to the fact that the traditional medicine pounding roller 14 only rotates towards the same direction to cause part of the medicine to be pushed to move in the medicine guiding barrel 2 by the medicine pounding roller 14 is avoided, the medicine can be well smashed by repeatedly rotating positively and negatively, the phenomenon of uneven smashing or improper smashing is avoided, the medicine smashing effect is guaranteed, and the medicine smashing speed is accelerated;
when the materials are required to be collected, the electromagnetic valve can be opened to enable the crushed materials in the medicine pounding barrel 2 to fall into the conical material receiving barrel 28 through the discharging pipe 34, at the moment, the driving motor 3 is started to drive the rotating shaft 17 to rotate through the worm 4 in cooperation with the second belt 18, the rotating shaft 17 rotates to drive the rotating disc 19 and the movable column 20 at the front part to rotate along with the eccentric position of the rotating disc 19, when the movable column 20 moves downwards, the movable column 20 can abut against the sliding frame 21 to drive the conical material receiving barrel 28 to synchronously move downwards through the sliding rod 22, and when the sliding frame 21 moves downwards, the connecting rods 23 at the two sides of the sliding frame can pull the magnetic inclined blocks 24 to move downwards so as not to adsorb the magnetic sliding columns 25 any more, at the moment, the limiting spring 26 which is originally stretched can reset to eject the magnetic sliding columns 25 to be close to the two baffles 27, so that the discharging pipe 34 can be prevented from continuously discharging, along with the continuous descending of the conical receiving barrel 28, the conical column 30 at the lower part of the conical receiving barrel is pushed by the guide rod 31 to slide upwards and stretch the spring telescopic rod 29, when the conical column 30 ascends to the middle part of the conical receiving barrel 28, the conical column 30 is not attached to the inner wall of the conical receiving barrel 28, a gap is generated to enable crushed medicine in the conical receiving barrel 28 to fall downwards into a prepared medicine charging container, the degree of automation is high, certain quantity of crushed medicine can be automatically connected to the conical receiving barrel 28 for discharging and dumping, the trouble that workers need to repeatedly connect and close the electromagnetic valve is avoided, the crushed medicine can be uniformly divided into equal parts to be discharged by only opening the electromagnetic valve to match with the conical receiving barrel 28, the situations that the medicine is not uniform and the speed is low due to manual weighing and medicine distribution are prevented, and the phenomenon that the subsequent children take too much medicine or too little medicine and have potential safety hazards is reduced;
after receiving a portion of crushed medicine, the medicine-filled container can be manually moved to the lower part of the pressing plate 32, when the sliding frame 21 continuously moves up and down, the pressing plate 32 is driven by the connecting rod 23 to move up and down, the crushed medicine which is just received can be flattened, the effect of compacting the powder of the crushed medicine is achieved, the phenomenon of scattering and leakage caused when a patient is taken by follow-up manual work is reduced, and meanwhile, the phenomenon that the crushed medicine is wasted due to the fact that air flow generated by moving of a person sprays or is taken away by the air flow when the crushed medicine is taken is avoided;
can stimulate support column 73 to move down during the ejection of compact of toper receiving bucket 28, thereby slide scraping ring 72 downwards through rotating cover 74 cooperation telescopic pull rod 75, make scraping ring 72 slide downwards along the outer wall that cleans brush board 71 and extrude telescopic pull rod 75 to shrink, thereby can strike off the medicine that cleans brush board 71 and smash medicine roller 14 outer wall and adhere, and can drive simultaneously when smashing medicine roller 14 and clean brush board 71 and carry out timely cleaning to the inner wall of smashing barrel 2, avoid the medicine to receive the condition of extrusion crushing knot at smashing medicine barrel 2 inner wall, thereby reached the effect of dual cleaning, prevent effectively that the medicine from producing the circumstances that the residue causes the medicine weight to lack, also be favorable to follow-up washing to smashing barrel 2 to recycle, avoided 2 inside remaining medicines to mix together when smashing other medicines simultaneously, the circumstances that leads to other medicines to pollute takes place.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (9)
1. The utility model provides a be used for blood tumour to smash medicine device, includes base plate (1), smashes medicine bucket (2), its characterized in that: the utility model discloses a medicine smashing machine, including base plate (1), medicine smashing barrel (2), worm wheel (5), worm wheel (4), cleaning mechanism (7), back end face fixedly connected with L template (15) of base plate (1), the preceding terminal surface of L template (15) runs through to rotate and is connected with two-way spiral fluted bar (8), the outer wall of worm (4) is connected with the outer wall transmission of two-way spiral fluted bar (8) through first belt (6), the cell wall of two-way spiral fluted bar (8) is connected with arm-tie (10) through slide shaft (9) sliding connection, the up end of L template (15) runs through to rotate back shaft (11), the outer wall winding of rope (11) has rope (12), the one end of rope (12) is connected with arm-tie (10) sliding connection, the one end face of smashing barrel (2) is connected with rotating plate (13) of back shaft (11), the lower extreme of medicine smashing barrel (2) is connected with rotating plate (13) and medicine smashing barrel (2), lower terminal surface fixedly connected with riser (16) of L template (15), the preceding terminal surface through rotation of riser (16) is connected with pivot (17), the outer wall of worm (4) is rotated with pivot (17) through second belt (18) and is connected, preceding terminal surface fixedly connected with carousel (19) of pivot (17), preceding terminal surface fixedly connected with activity post (20) of carousel (19), the lower terminal surface intercommunication of base plate (1) has discharging pipe (35), the back wall of discharging pipe (35) has sliding frame (21) through spout cooperation slide bar (22) sliding connection, the inner wall and the activity post (20) sliding connection of sliding frame (21).
2. The apparatus for breaking the hematological tumor according to claim 1, wherein: the outer wall winding that back shaft (11) are close to the lower part has clockwork spring (33), the one end that back shaft (11) were kept away from in clockwork spring (33) and the lower terminal surface fixed connection of L template (15), outer wall all is through connecting rod (23) fixedly connected with magnetism sloping block (24) about slide frame (21), the outer wall symmetrical sleeve of discharging pipe (35) is equipped with magnetism traveller (25).
3. A device for breaking a blood tumor according to claim 2, wherein: the outer wall cover of magnetism traveller (25) is equipped with spacing spring (26), the one end and the magnetism traveller (25) outer wall fixed connection of spacing spring (26), the other end of spacing spring (26) and the outer wall fixed connection of discharging pipe (35).
4. A device for breaking up hematological neoplasms according to claim 3, wherein: magnetism traveller (25) and magnetism sloping block (24) are each other for opposite magnetic pole, two the equal fixedly connected with baffle (27) of one end that magnetism traveller (25) are close to each other, slide bar (22) run through the one end fixedly connected with toper of the inner chamber wall of discharging pipe (35) and connect storage bucket (28).
5. A device for breaking drug for hematological tumors according to claim 4, characterized in that: the inner chamber wall of toper receiving bucket (28) passes through spring telescopic link (29) fixedly connected with toper post (30), smash explosive barrel (2) and be close to inner chamber wall intercommunication of lower part and have unloading pipe (34), baffle (27) laminate mutually with the lower terminal surface of unloading pipe (34), the inner chamber of unloading pipe (34) is provided with solenoid valve.
6. The apparatus for breaking the hematological tumor according to claim 5, wherein: the tapered column (30) is attached to the inner wall of the tapered receiving barrel (28), the right side wall of the connecting rod (23) is fixedly connected with a pressing plate (32), and the inner cavity wall of the discharging pipe (35) close to the lower end face is fixedly connected with a guide rod (31).
7. The apparatus for breaking the hematological tumor according to claim 6, wherein: clean mechanism (7) including cleaning brush board (71), support column (73), the outer wall fixedly connected with of pounding medicine roller (14) cleans brush board (71), the up end fixedly connected with support column (73) of toper receiving bucket (28).
8. The apparatus for breaking the hematological tumor according to claim 7, wherein: one side of the cleaning brush plate (71) far away from the inner wall of the medicine smashing barrel (2) is connected with a scraping ring (72) in a sliding mode through a sliding groove, and the upper end face of the supporting column (73) is connected with a rotating sleeve (74) in a rotating mode.
9. The apparatus for breaking the hematological tumor according to claim 8, wherein: the outer wall of the rotating sleeve (74) is fixedly connected with a telescopic pull rod (75), and one end, far away from the rotating sleeve (74), of the telescopic pull rod (75) is rotatably connected with the outer wall of the scraping ring (72).
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202211330819.5A CN115382621B (en) | 2022-10-28 | 2022-10-28 | Medicine crushing device for hematological tumors |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202211330819.5A CN115382621B (en) | 2022-10-28 | 2022-10-28 | Medicine crushing device for hematological tumors |
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| CN115382621A true CN115382621A (en) | 2022-11-25 |
| CN115382621B CN115382621B (en) | 2022-12-27 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN202211330819.5A Active CN115382621B (en) | 2022-10-28 | 2022-10-28 | Medicine crushing device for hematological tumors |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN115382621B (en) | 2022-12-27 |
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