CN209934735U - Reaction device applied to viscosity reduction of petroleum - Google Patents
Reaction device applied to viscosity reduction of petroleum Download PDFInfo
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- CN209934735U CN209934735U CN201920588611.0U CN201920588611U CN209934735U CN 209934735 U CN209934735 U CN 209934735U CN 201920588611 U CN201920588611 U CN 201920588611U CN 209934735 U CN209934735 U CN 209934735U
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- petroleum
- reaction kettle
- motor
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- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 50
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 29
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000017525 heat dissipation Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 40
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 9
- 238000006722 reduction reaction Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000001335 aliphatic alkanes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000004945 aromatic hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008280 blood Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004369 blood Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001924 cycloalkanes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003344 environmental pollutant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000295 fuel oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003502 gasoline Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005389 magnetism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000575 pesticide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 231100000719 pollutant Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035484 reaction time Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
The utility model belongs to the technical field of petroleum processing devices, and discloses a reaction device applied to petroleum viscosity reduction, which comprises a substrate, wherein a controller is arranged at the middle position of the front surface wall of the substrate, a reaction kettle is arranged at one end of the upper surface wall of the substrate, an oil feeding pipe is connected at the upper end of the side wall of the reaction kettle, a top cover is arranged at the top end of the reaction kettle, a motor is arranged at the middle position of the upper surface wall of the top cover, the output end of the motor is connected with a rotating shaft, the rotating shaft penetrates through the top cover and extends into the reaction kettle, a stirring blade is arranged on the outer surface wall of the rotating shaft, a chemical feeding port is arranged at one end of the upper surface wall of the top cover, the utility model can stir in time during reaction through the matching of the motor, the rotating shaft and the stirring blade, can ensure the viscosity reduction rate, avoid the problems, and the structure is simple, the cost is low, and the income is increased.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the technical field of the oil processingequipment, concretely relates to be applied to oil and fall glutinous reaction unit.
Background
Petroleum is a viscous, dark brown liquid called "industrial blood", the main component is a mixture of various alkanes, cycloalkanes, aromatic hydrocarbons, etc., petroleum is mainly used as fuel oil and gasoline, petroleum is also a raw material of many chemical industry products such as solvents, fertilizers, pesticides and plastics, and the petroleum is widely used in the present society.
But oil is big, mobility is poor because the viscidity of oil is big, the mobility when the transportation at present, easily causes oil pipeline to block up, is unfavorable for the transport of oil, and increase pump pressure transport's cost-push increases more, and the income is low, and in addition, traditional oil viscosity reduction's reaction unit does not set up exhaust structure, and the inside pressure that produces of reaction equipment can't release, easily takes place dangerously, and does not set up the level gauge, can't in time master the inside liquid level condition of oil storage tank.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
An object of the utility model is to provide a be applied to oil and fall glutinous reaction unit to solve the thick nature of the oil that proposes in the above-mentioned background art big, mobility is poor, easily causes the problem that oil pipeline blockked up in addition, traditional oil falls glutinous reaction unit and does not set up exhaust structure, and the unable release of pressure of the inside production of response equipment easily takes place dangerous problem.
In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: a reaction device applied to petroleum viscosity reduction comprises a substrate, wherein a controller is installed at the middle position of the front surface wall of the substrate, a reaction kettle is installed at one end of the upper surface wall of the substrate, an oil delivery pipe is connected to the upper end of the side wall of the reaction kettle, a transparent observation window is arranged on the front surface wall of the reaction kettle, a top cover is installed at the top end of the reaction kettle, a motor is installed at the middle position of the upper surface wall of the top cover, the output end of the motor is connected with a rotating shaft, the rotating shaft penetrates through the top cover and extends into the reaction kettle, a stirring blade is installed on the outer surface wall of the rotating shaft, a dosing port is arranged at one end of the upper surface wall of the top cover, an exhaust pipe is connected to the upper surface wall of the top cover and is far away from the dosing port, an exhaust valve is installed on the outer surface wall of the exhaust pipe, a petroleum storage tank is installed, the utility model discloses a gear pump, including base plate, table wall and gear pump, the base plate is gone up to the table wall and is located and install the gear pump between reation kettle and the oil storage tank, the oil feed end of gear pump is connected with out oil pipe, it connects in reation kettle to go out oil pipe to keep away from the one end of gear pump, the oil end of gear pump is connected in the oil storage tank through advancing oil pipe, gear pump and motor all with controller electric connection.
Preferably, the bottom end of the reaction kettle is connected with a drain pipe, and a drain valve is arranged on the outer surface wall of the drain pipe.
Preferably, the top end of the dosing port is provided with a blocking cover, and the middle position of the upper surface wall of the blocking cover is provided with a handle.
Preferably, the motor is covered with a protective cover, and the outer wall of the protective cover is provided with heat dissipation holes.
Preferably, the outer surface wall of the oil outlet pipe is provided with an electromagnetic regulating valve, and the electromagnetic regulating valve is electrically connected with the controller.
Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:
(1) the utility model discloses a motor, pivot and stirring vane's cooperation can in time stir at the reaction time, can guarantee to fall glutinous rate, and it is big to avoid the consistency of oil, mobility is poor, and causes the problem that oil pipeline blockked up, and simple structure, and is with low costs, and then has increased the income.
(2) The utility model discloses a blast pipe and discharge valve's cooperation can regularly open discharge valve and exhaust and carry out the pressure release, avoids the inside pressure of response equipment too big and take place danger, and can master the inside liquid level of oil storage tank in real time through magnetism turning plate level gauge, guarantees the sufficiency of oil mass.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a top view of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is an external view of the reaction kettle of the present invention;
in the figure: 1-base plate, 2-stirring blade, 3-electromagnetic regulating valve, 4-gear pump, 5-rotating shaft, 6-controller, 7-oil delivery pipe, 8-top cover, 9-baffle cover, 10-medicine feeding port, 11-motor, 12-protective cover, 13-exhaust pipe, 14-exhaust valve, 15-oil outlet pipe, 16-magnetic turning plate liquid level meter, 17-petroleum storage tank, 18-blow-down valve, 19-blow-down pipe, 20-reaction kettle and 21-transparent observation window.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-3, the present invention provides a technical solution: a reaction device applied to petroleum viscosity reduction comprises a substrate 1, a controller 6 is installed at the middle position of the front surface wall of the substrate 1, the model of the controller 6 is CPU226, the rated power is 11W, the working voltage is 24V, a reaction kettle 20 is installed at one end of the upper surface wall of the substrate 1, an oil delivery pipe 7 is connected to the upper end of the side wall of the reaction kettle 20, a transparent observation window 21 is arranged on the front surface wall of the reaction kettle 20, a motor 11 is installed at the middle position of the upper surface wall of a top cover 8, the motor 11 adopts an YL711-90 driving motor, the rated voltage is 220V, the rated rotating speed is 2800rpm, the output end of the motor 11 is connected with a rotating shaft 5, the rotating shaft 5 penetrates through the top cover 8 and extends into the reaction kettle 20, stirring blades 2 are installed on the outer surface wall of the rotating shaft 5, the motor 11 installed on the upper surface wall of the top cover 8 can be started through the controller 6, further driving the stirring blades 2 to stir, accelerating the reaction rate through sufficient contact, ensuring the viscosity reduction rate, avoiding deposition, avoiding blocking pipelines, arranging a chemical feeding port 10 at one end of the upper surface wall of the top cover 8, connecting an exhaust pipe 13 to the end of the upper surface wall of the top cover 8 far away from the chemical feeding port 10, installing an exhaust valve 14 on the outer surface wall of the exhaust pipe 13, opening the exhaust valve 14 at regular time by an operator to exhaust through the exhaust pipe 13 for pressure relief, avoiding danger caused by excessive pressure inside the reaction equipment, installing a petroleum storage tank 17 at one end of the upper surface wall of the substrate 1 far away from the reaction kettle 20, installing a magnetic turning plate liquid level meter 16 on the outer surface wall of the petroleum storage tank 17, enabling the operator to grasp the liquid level inside the petroleum storage tank 17 in real time through the magnetic turning plate liquid level meter 16, ensuring sufficient oil amount, installing a gear pump 4 on the upper surface wall of, the gear pump 4 is of the type YCB4/0.6, and the flow rate is as follows: 4m3H, working pressure: 0.6mpa, the oil feed end of gear pump 4 is connected with out oil pipe 15, and the one end that gear pump 4 was kept away from to go out oil pipe 15 is connected in reation kettle 20, and the oil end that goes out of gear pump 4 is connected in oil storage tank 17 through advancing oil pipe, gear pump 4 and motor 11 all with 6 electric connection of controller.
Further, the bottom end of reaction kettle 20 is connected with a drain pipe 19, a drain valve 18 is installed on the outer wall of drain pipe 19, and a worker can open drain valve 18 at regular time, discharge reaction impurities at the lower end of reaction kettle 20 through drain pipe 19, and clean reaction kettle 20.
Further, keep off lid 9 is installed on the top of adding medicine mouth 10, and keep off lid 9 can avoid the pollutant to enter into reation kettle 20 inside from adding medicine mouth 10, and then guarantee normal viscidity reaction, and the handle is installed to last upper surface wall intermediate position department of keeping off lid 9, and the staff's of being convenient for switch of installation of handle keeps off lid 9, saves physical power.
Further, motor 11's outside cover is equipped with safety cover 12, and safety cover 12 avoids staff direct contact to motor 11 and takes place danger on the one hand, and on the other hand can avoid motor 11 to receive the collision and damage, and the louvre has been seted up to the exterior wall of safety cover 12, and the louvre can in time be dispelled the heat that motor 11 produced when moving, avoids the heat to pile up too much and take place danger in safety cover 12.
Further, the outer surface wall of the oil outlet pipe 15 is provided with the electromagnetic regulating valve 3, the speed of conveying the oil can be adjusted through the electromagnetic regulating valve 3, the normal and stable conveying speed is ensured, and the electromagnetic regulating valve 3 is electrically connected with the controller 6.
The utility model discloses a theory of operation and use flow: when the utility model is used, firstly, the device is powered on, the petroleum to be reacted enters the reaction kettle 20 arranged above the base plate 1 through the oil delivery pipe 7, then the baffle cover 9 can be opened, the reagent is added from the medicine adding port 10 to carry out viscosity reduction reaction with the petroleum, when in reaction, the controller 6 can start the motor 11 arranged on the upper surface wall of the top cover 8, the output end of the motor 11 drives the rotating shaft 5 to rotate, and then the stirring blade 2 is driven to stir, the viscosity reduction rate can be improved, and petroleum deposition can be avoided, then the gear pump 4 is started through the controller 6, the gear pump 4 sends the reacted petroleum in the reaction kettle 20 into the petroleum storage tank 17 through the oil outlet pipe 15, in addition, a worker can regularly open the exhaust valve 14 to carry out pressure relief through the exhaust pipe 13, the danger caused by overlarge pressure in the reaction device is avoided, and the liquid level in the petroleum storage tank 17 can be mastered in real time through the magnetic turning plate liquid level meter, ensuring the oil quantity to be sufficient.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (5)
1. The utility model provides a be applied to reaction unit that oil viscosity falls which characterized in that: comprises a substrate (1), a controller (6) is installed at the middle position of the front surface wall of the substrate (1), a reaction kettle (20) is installed at one end of the upper surface wall of the substrate (1), an oil delivery pipe (7) is connected to the upper end of the side wall of the reaction kettle (20), a transparent observation window (21) is formed in the front surface wall of the reaction kettle (20), a top cover (8) is installed at the top end of the reaction kettle (20), a motor (11) is installed at the middle position of the upper surface wall of the top cover (8), the output end of the motor (11) is connected with a rotating shaft (5), the rotating shaft (5) penetrates through the top cover (8) and extends into the reaction kettle (20), stirring blades (2) are installed on the outer surface wall of the rotating shaft (5), a medicine adding port (10) is formed in one end of the upper surface wall of the top cover (8), and one end of the top cover (8), which is far away from the, discharge valve (14) are installed to the outward appearance wall of blast pipe (13), base plate (1) is gone up the outward appearance wall and is kept away from the one end of reation kettle (20) and install petroleum storage tank (17), the magnetic level gauge (16) is turned over to the outward appearance wall of petroleum storage tank (17) is installed, base plate (1) is gone up the outward appearance wall and is located and installs gear pump (4) between reation kettle (20) and petroleum storage tank (17), the oil feed end of gear pump (4) is connected with out oil pipe (15), the one end of keeping away from gear pump (4) in oil pipe (15) is connected in reation kettle (20), the oil end of producing oil of gear pump (4) is through advancing oil pipe connection in petroleum storage tank (17), gear pump (4) and motor (11) all with controller (6) electric connection.
2. The reaction device applied to viscosity reduction of petroleum according to claim 1, wherein: the bottom end of the reaction kettle (20) is connected with a drain pipe (19), and a drain valve (18) is arranged on the outer surface wall of the drain pipe (19).
3. The reaction device applied to viscosity reduction of petroleum according to claim 1, wherein: a blocking cover (9) is installed at the top end of the medicine adding opening (10), and a handle is installed in the middle of the upper surface wall of the blocking cover (9).
4. The reaction device applied to viscosity reduction of petroleum according to claim 1, wherein: the motor is characterized in that a protective cover (12) is covered outside the motor (11), and heat dissipation holes are formed in the outer wall of the protective cover (12).
5. The reaction device applied to viscosity reduction of petroleum according to claim 1, wherein: the outer surface wall of the oil outlet pipe (15) is provided with an electromagnetic regulating valve (3), and the electromagnetic regulating valve (3) is electrically connected with the controller (6).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201920588611.0U CN209934735U (en) | 2019-04-27 | 2019-04-27 | Reaction device applied to viscosity reduction of petroleum |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201920588611.0U CN209934735U (en) | 2019-04-27 | 2019-04-27 | Reaction device applied to viscosity reduction of petroleum |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN209934735U true CN209934735U (en) | 2020-01-14 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201920588611.0U Active CN209934735U (en) | 2019-04-27 | 2019-04-27 | Reaction device applied to viscosity reduction of petroleum |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN209934735U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113680300A (en) * | 2021-08-25 | 2021-11-23 | 西南石油大学 | Viscous oil falls and glues device |
-
2019
- 2019-04-27 CN CN201920588611.0U patent/CN209934735U/en active Active
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113680300A (en) * | 2021-08-25 | 2021-11-23 | 西南石油大学 | Viscous oil falls and glues device |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| TR01 | Transfer of patent right |
Effective date of registration: 20231116 Address after: 400000 Gaodong New Street, Yantai Town, Dianjiang County, Chongqing Patentee after: Chongqing Xiaoyun Environmental Protection Technology Co.,Ltd. Address before: 400000 Gaodong New Street, Yantai Town, Dianjiang County, Chongqing Patentee before: Chongqing Sheng Ke Energy Co.,Ltd. |
|
| TR01 | Transfer of patent right |