CN2099309U - Intelligent tester for rail temp. and air temp. - Google Patents
Intelligent tester for rail temp. and air temp. Download PDFInfo
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- CN2099309U CN2099309U CN 91224857 CN91224857U CN2099309U CN 2099309 U CN2099309 U CN 2099309U CN 91224857 CN91224857 CN 91224857 CN 91224857 U CN91224857 U CN 91224857U CN 2099309 U CN2099309 U CN 2099309U
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- rail
- control circuit
- temperature
- power supply
- circuit
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Abstract
The utility model relates to an intelligent tester for a rail temperature and an air temperature, which is composed of a temperature measuring sensor, a detector, an analog digital converter and a main machine. The tester is also provided with an uninterrupted power supply device. The utility model can make use of a computer to control, detect, automatically record and count the first data of the continuous temperature change of the rail and the air. The utility model has the advantages of simple structure, low cost, convenient operation and use and high accuracy.
Description
The utility model relates to railway rail temperature, temperature field tests.
Because the geographical conditions difference, along with weather, variation of temperature, rail produces different internal stresss.Under the temperature stress effect, three foldings and expansion rail track accident constantly take place, and directly jeopardize safety of railway traffic especially.Thereby pass through the continuous temperature that changes and disclose the constantly inner link and the rule of the rail temperature of variation, manage significant for track quality.Design and laying to gapless track has important use value especially.The rule that the rail temperature changes is the basis that circuit is big or middle, maintenance is very important.According to " railway line maintenance rule " the 3rd, 4,5 regulation, it is directly related with the local maximum rail temperature difference and construction rail temperature at that time to give the calculating of staying rail gap.At present, China to adopt empirical data be that the highest rail temperature in locality equals the local highest temperature and adds 20 ℃.Yet differ in highest temperature various places, all with this add 20 ℃ just unreasonable.Thereby we should realize obtaining as early as possible being fit to the continuous data of each department rail, temperature Change, and present this data is in no position to take possession of.
The purpose of this utility model is to release a kind of appliance computer control detection, the rail that writes down and add up automatically, air continuous temperature measurement device.Obtain to be fit to the each department rail wet temperature continually varying firsthand information as early as possible to satisfy.
The technical solution of the utility model is: a kind of rail wet temperature intelligent tester is made up of temperature probe, detecting device, analog to digital converter and main frame.Its special character is that temperature probe is a platinum resistance; Detecting device is made up of detection electric bridge, multipath conversion control circuit; Analog to digital converter is made up of the A/D change-over circuit; Main frame is made up of TP-801 single card microcomputer, mini-printer, power circuit, power control circuit, external tapping and display circuit.
The utility model is described in further detail below in conjunction with embodiment:
Fig. 1: rail wet temperature intelligent tester theory diagram
Fig. 2: tester interface circuit diagram
Fig. 3: tester power control circuit figure
1 is sensor, and 2 is multi-strobe circuit, and 3 is single card microcomputer, 4 is clock display, and 5 is temperature indicator, and 6 is mini-printer, 7 is the gating gauge tap, and 8 is the paper feed gauge tap, and 9 for printing selector switch, 10 is voltage comparator, and 11 is power control circuit, and 12 is the battery gauge tap, 13 is the A/D change-over circuit, 14 for detecting electric bridge, and 15 is decoder driver, and 16 is the platinum resistance that links to each other with rail, 17 for surveying the platinum resistance of atmospheric temperature, 18,19 for regulating resistance, and 20 is rail temperature relay gate, and 21 is the atmospheric temperature relay gate, 22 is the first dc-battery group, 23 is the second dc-battery group, and 24 is ac voltage input, and 25 is transformer, 26 is rectifier, 27 is voltage stabilizer, and 28 is the A/D converter voltage input end, and 29 is the voltage comparator voltage input end, 30 is the single card microcomputer voltage input end, 31 for detecting the bridge voltage input end, and 32 is voltage comparator, and 33,34,35,36 is resistance.
Rail wet temperature intelligent tester is made up of temperature probe, detecting device, analog to digital converter and main frame.Its feature part is that temperature probe 1 is platinum resistance; Detecting device is formed by detecting electric bridge and multipath conversion control circuit; Analog to digital converter is made up of the A/D change-over circuit; Main frame is made up of TP-801 single card microcomputer 3, mini-printer 6, power supply and power control circuit, external tapping and display circuit.Detecting electric bridge is the direct current unbalanced bridge, by platinum resistance 16,17 and regulate resistance 18,19 and resistance 33,34,35 and 36 etc. are formed.The multipath conversion control circuit is made up of decoder driver 15, thermometric gating switch 20,21.
Power supply has two kinds of AC and DCs: the ac power supply circuit is made up of transformer 25, filter rectification device 26 and voltage stabilizer 27.DC power-supply circuit is by two groups of direct-flow storage batteries 22,23, and voltage comparator 32 and relay 37,38 are formed.
When single card microcomputer 3 sends when measuring rail rail temperature, instruction to decoder driver, rail rail temperature thermometric relay gate 20 picks up, and platinum resistance 16 is responded to rail rail temperature, and resistance changes, and sends A/D converter to by voltage signal on the direct current unbalanced bridge.Single card microcomputer is to the control of this signal timing, and this signal is sent into the CPU of single card microcomputer, reads in data through PIO, by single card microcomputer decoder driver carried out the control of external tapping circuit, carries out multi channel selecting, and in like manner available platinum resistance 17 is surveyed atmospheric temperatures.After microcomputer to a series of data processing after, by mini-printer 6 printout under computing machine time control programmed control.This tester has two kinds of power supply modes of AC and DC.Ac power circuit is made up of input end 24, transformer 25, rectifier 26 and voltage stabilizer 27, and when alternating voltage cut off, the first dc-battery group 22 flowed to A/D converter, voltage comparator and single card microcomputer respectively by 28,29,30 after voltage stabilizing; Second dc-battery flows to the detection bridge by output terminal 31 after voltage stabilizing.When the voltage of dc-battery 22,23 was lower than setting, voltage comparator 32 will be by relay 37,38 with dump.Cross the effect of putting protection to reach battery.
Claims (4)
1, a kind of rail wet temperature intelligent tester is made up of temperature probe, detecting device, analog to digital converter and main frame; It is characterized in that temperature probe is a platinum resistance; Detecting device is made up of detection electric bridge, multipath conversion control circuit; Analog to digital converter is made up of the A/D change-over circuit; Main frame is made up of TP-801 single card microcomputer, mini-printer, power supply and power control circuit, external tapping and display circuit.
2, detection electric bridge according to claim 1, it is characterized in that detecting electric bridge is the direct current unbalanced bridge.
3, multipath conversion control circuit according to claim 1 is characterized in that decoder driver circuit is made each way switch as thermometric gating, binode relay in the multipath conversion control circuit.
4, power control circuit according to claim 1 is characterized in that power supply is a uninterrupted power source, and power supply has two kinds of AC and DCs; The ac power supply circuit is made up of transformer, filter rectification device and voltage stabilizer; Two groups of dc-batteries of direct current supply route, voltage comparator and relay are formed.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN 91224857 CN2099309U (en) | 1991-09-14 | 1991-09-14 | Intelligent tester for rail temp. and air temp. |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN 91224857 CN2099309U (en) | 1991-09-14 | 1991-09-14 | Intelligent tester for rail temp. and air temp. |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CN2099309U true CN2099309U (en) | 1992-03-18 |
Family
ID=4931240
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CN 91224857 Granted CN2099309U (en) | 1991-09-14 | 1991-09-14 | Intelligent tester for rail temp. and air temp. |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
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CN (1) | CN2099309U (en) |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN103064448A (en) * | 2012-12-25 | 2013-04-24 | 四川九洲空管科技有限责任公司 | Temperature monitoring and control device for airborne collision avoidance system |
CN108955917A (en) * | 2018-08-15 | 2018-12-07 | 四川西南交大铁路发展股份有限公司 | A kind of rail temperature measuring device and system |
CN110567604A (en) * | 2019-04-19 | 2019-12-13 | 太原理工大学 | high-precision sea ice temperature chain and temperature measuring method thereof |
-
1991
- 1991-09-14 CN CN 91224857 patent/CN2099309U/en active Granted
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN103064448A (en) * | 2012-12-25 | 2013-04-24 | 四川九洲空管科技有限责任公司 | Temperature monitoring and control device for airborne collision avoidance system |
CN108955917A (en) * | 2018-08-15 | 2018-12-07 | 四川西南交大铁路发展股份有限公司 | A kind of rail temperature measuring device and system |
CN110567604A (en) * | 2019-04-19 | 2019-12-13 | 太原理工大学 | high-precision sea ice temperature chain and temperature measuring method thereof |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
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C06 | Publication | ||
PB01 | Publication | ||
C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
GR01 | Patent grant | ||
C19 | Lapse of patent right due to non-payment of the annual fee | ||
CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |