CN209921249U - Passenger car roof safety airbag device - Google Patents

Passenger car roof safety airbag device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN209921249U
CN209921249U CN201920287187.6U CN201920287187U CN209921249U CN 209921249 U CN209921249 U CN 209921249U CN 201920287187 U CN201920287187 U CN 201920287187U CN 209921249 U CN209921249 U CN 209921249U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
shell
airbag
gas generator
roof
passenger car
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN201920287187.6U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
张森皓
金智林
翁建生
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Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics
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Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics
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Priority to CN201920287187.6U priority Critical patent/CN209921249U/en
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Publication of CN209921249U publication Critical patent/CN209921249U/en
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Abstract

The utility model discloses a passenger car roof safety airbag device, which comprises a car body induction module, a control module, a power supply module and a plurality of safety airbag units; the vehicle body sensing module comprises a level meter sensor and a gyroscope sensor; the safety air bag unit comprises a safety air bag plate, an ejection unit and an electric bolt; the safety air bag plate comprises a shell, a first gas generator, an air bag braid and a plastic thin plate; the ejection unit comprises a cylinder, a second gas generator, a guide rail, a sliding block and a transmission rod; the control module is respectively and electrically connected with the level meter sensor, the gyroscope sensor, the first gas generator, the second gas generator, the electric bolt and the power module. The utility model discloses when the mechanism is simple, easily installation, the precision height can reduce the passenger train and turn on one's side, injury when the passenger receives secondary collision.

Description

Passenger car roof safety airbag device
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a passive safe air bag protection field of car especially relates to a passenger train roof air bag device.
Background
With the rapid development of the automobile industry and national economy, the automobile keeping quantity in China is ascending the top of the world. Passenger cars and buses become main transportation tools for highway passenger transportation in China, but the passenger cars have more passengers, larger mass and volume and higher mass centers, so compared with small and medium-sized cars, the passenger cars have poorer stability and can cause serious consequences of crowd injury once collision occurs. Airbags are an important passive measure to reduce injuries, which will reduce the injuries from secondary collisions in an accident.
To solve the above problems, many and varied airbag protection devices have appeared on the market. "a hatch door gasbag passenger train safety device that turns on one's side" (application number 201210424198.7) like utility model discloses a it detects the passenger train running state through the sensor to judge whether the passenger train takes place to turn on one's side. When the side turning of the passenger car is judged, the side-turning cabin door is opened through the ejection device, and meanwhile, the safety airbag arranged in the cabin door is opened, so that the energy generated by the side-turning collision is absorbed, and the deformation of the car body is reduced. Nevertheless this utility model though warp to the automobile body and play certain effect of alleviating, the passenger still can take place the motion in the car, causes secondary collision, and this utility model does not have the effect of alleviating to this kind of secondary collision.
The utility model discloses a "curtain air bag for vehicle" (application number 201180062895.6) of utility model for D kluyer etc. this utility model is used for when the vehicle takes place the side and bumps, expandes curtain air bag from the side, forms the buffer zone at driver and car side wall, reduces the injury that the passenger received in the secondary collision. However, the utility model has the advantages of more complex structure, higher cost and increased installation and maintenance difficulty due to the structural characteristics of the utility model.
Falling and closing history and this and Ming dynasty utility model ' curtain formula air bag device ' (application number 201380019698.5) this utility model install in the longeron of the oblique top in driver's cabin, when bumping, the air feeder aerifys the gasbag meshbelt, and the gasbag meshbelt is curtain form for containing main storehouse and vice storehouse after aerifing the inflation, prevents that the passenger from colliding with car top structure and side wall structure. However, the utility model is energy from the air feeder, and once the air feeder is damaged in a collision, the safety airbag is invalid; simultaneously, this utility model structure is comparatively complicated, and the cost is higher, is not convenient for install and maintain.
In summary, no airbag protection device exists at present, which can prevent passengers from colliding with the roof secondarily and preventing the passengers from moving transversely when the passenger car turns on side. When the passenger car turns on one side, the passenger transversely far away from the rotating shaft can break away from the seat along with the turning on one side of the passenger car, impact the roof and move towards the other side of the passenger car, and finally generate secondary collision under the action of gravity with the inner decoration, the passenger, the side wall structure and the like on the other side of the passenger car. Therefore, when the vehicle rolls over, passengers far away from the rotating shaft can be more injured during secondary collision.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model aims to solve the technical problem that to the defect that involves in the background art, provide a passenger train roof air bag device, simple structure, the precision is high, and corresponding fast and do not influence the outward appearance when the passenger train normally traveles.
The utility model discloses a solve above-mentioned technical problem and adopt following technical scheme:
the roof of the passenger car is of a double-layer structure and comprises an outer shell and an inner shell, and the roof airbag device of the passenger car comprises a car body sensing module, a control module, a power supply module and a plurality of airbag units;
the vehicle body sensing module comprises a level meter sensor and a gyroscope sensor, is arranged at the mass center position of the passenger vehicle, and is used for detecting the vehicle body side inclination angle of the passenger vehicle and transmitting the measured vehicle body inclination angle to the control module;
the roof inner shell is uniformly provided with a plurality of mounting holes which are in one-to-one correspondence with the safety airbag units on two sides of a passenger car passageway;
the safety airbag unit comprises a safety airbag plate, an ejection unit and an electric bolt;
the safety airbag plate comprises a shell, a first gas generator, an airbag braid and a plastic thin plate; wherein the shell is a hollow cylindrical body with an opening at the lower end; the plastic thin plate is fixedly connected with the lower end of the shell and is matched with the shell to form a closed cavity; the first gas generator and the airbag woven belt are arranged in a cavity formed by the plastic thin plate and the shell; the first gas generator is used for releasing gas to inflate the airbag woven belt after receiving the instruction, so that the airbag woven belt expands to break through the plastic thin plate, and further the safety airbag is opened;
the safety airbag unit is arranged in a corresponding mounting hole, one end of the shell, far away from a passenger car passageway, is hinged with the roof inner shell, and one end, close to the passenger car passageway, of the shell is provided with a jack matched with a plug of the electric bolt; the electric bolt is fixed on the roof inner shell, and when the passenger car roof safety airbag device is not opened, a plug of the electric bolt extends out and is inserted into the jack on the shell, so that the plastic thin plate of the safety airbag unit and the lower end surface of the roof inner shell are on the same plane; when the passenger car roof safety airbag device is opened, the plug of the electric bolt retracts and leaves the jack on the shell, so that the shell, one end close to a passenger car passageway and the roof inner shell are separated;
the ejection unit comprises a cylinder, a second gas generator, a guide rail, a sliding block and a transmission rod;
the cylinder and the guide rail are fixed on the lower end surface of the roof shell; the guide rail is vertical to a straight line where the passenger car passage is located; the sliding block is arranged on the guide rail and can freely slide along the guide rail;
the second gas generator is arranged in a rod body of the cylinder, a piston rod of the cylinder is fixedly connected with the sliding block, and the second gas generator is used for releasing gas to push the piston rod of the cylinder to move outwards after receiving an instruction so as to push the sliding block to move towards the passage direction of the passenger car along the guide rail;
one end of the transmission rod is hinged with the sliding block, and the other end of the transmission rod is hinged with one end of the shell, which is close to a passenger car passageway;
the power supply module is used for supplying power;
the control module is electrically connected with the level sensor, the gyroscope sensor, the first gas generator, the second gas generator, the electric bolt and the power module respectively and used for judging whether the vehicle body turns on side or not according to signals of the level sensor and the gyroscope sensor so as to control the first gas generator, the second gas generator and the electric bolt to work.
As a further optimization scheme of passenger train roof air bag device, when passenger train roof air bag device opened, the contained angle between the up end of air bag board casing and the roof inner shell is 30 degrees.
As the utility model relates to a further optimization scheme of passenger train roof air bag device, when passenger train roof air bag device did not open, contained angle between transfer line and the up end of air bag panel casing is 15, when passenger train roof air bag device opened, contained angle between transfer line and the up end of air bag panel casing is 90 o.
The utility model also discloses a control method of this passenger train roof air bag device, contain following step:
and step 1), respectively acquiring vehicle body roll angle signals by a level sensor and a gyroscope sensor, and transmitting the vehicle body roll angle signals to the control module.
Step 2), the control module adopts Kalman filtering to perform information mixing on the vehicle body side inclination angle signals collected by the gyroscope sensor and the level sensor to obtain a mixed vehicle body side inclination angle, and judges whether the vehicle body turns over or not and the side turning direction according to the mixed vehicle body side inclination angle;
step 3), if the passenger car turns over to the right, the control module controls each safety airbag unit on the left side of the passenger car passageway to be opened; if the passenger car turns over to the left, the control module controls each safety airbag unit on the right side of the passenger car passageway to be opened; wherein, the specific steps of opening the airbag unit are as follows:
step 3.1), the control module controls the electric bolt to work, so that the plug of the electric bolt retracts and leaves the jack on the safety airbag unit shell;
step 3.2), the control module sends an ignition signal to the second gas generator to control the second gas generator to release gas, a piston rod of the air cylinder is pushed to enable the sliding block to move towards the aisle direction of the passenger car along the guide rail, and then the safety airbag plate is enabled to rotate downwards through the transmission rod;
and 3.3) the control module sends an ignition signal to the first gas generator, and controls the first gas generator to release gas to inflate the airbag woven belt, so that the airbag woven belt expands to crash the plastic thin plate, and the safety airbag is opened.
The utility model adopts the above technical scheme to compare with prior art, have following technological effect:
1. simple structure, make full use of passenger train top structure's vacant space easily installs and does not influence the interior trim when the passenger train normally traveles.
2. The control precision is high: this patent adopts spirit level sensing and gyroscope sensor to detect the automobile body gesture simultaneously, adopts kalman filtering to carry out the information and mixes, has reduced the error, has improved the detection precision, avoids appearing the erroneous judgement because of the road conditions changes.
3. The response speed is high: the utility model provides a time atmospheric pressure transmission that jettison device adopted can pop out air bag and atmospheric pressure stably can provide effectual support by very fast speed.
4. The protection mode is more effective: the safety air bag adopts a curtain type, a barrier is formed beside a passenger, the collision between the passenger and the roof is relieved, and the passenger is prevented from moving transversely and colliding with the side wall, the interior trim or other passengers of the passenger car.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the whole state of the utility model when not opened;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the overall state of the present invention when opened;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of the present invention when it is not opened;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the open configuration of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic structural view of an airbag panel according to the present invention;
fig. 6 is a control flow chart of the present invention.
In the figure, 1-ejection unit, 2-airbag plate, 3-second gas generator, 4-cylinder, 5-cylinder piston rod, 6-slide block, 7-transmission rod, 8-roof outer shell, 9-roof inner shell, 10-electric bolt, 11-first gas generator, 12-airbag braid and 13-plastic sheet.
Detailed Description
The technical scheme of the utility model is further explained in detail with the attached drawings as follows:
the present invention may be embodied in many different forms and should not be construed as limited to the embodiments set forth herein. Rather, these embodiments are provided so that this disclosure will be thorough and complete, and will fully convey the scope of the invention to those skilled in the art. In the drawings, components are exaggerated for clarity.
As shown in fig. 1 and 2, the utility model discloses a passenger train roof air bag device, the roof of passenger train be bilayer structure, contain shell and inner shell, and passenger train roof air bag device installs in passenger train passageway both sides, and each air bag unit pops out, forms the buffering area between passenger and roof from the roof when taking place to turn on one's side, forms the protective screen at passenger passageway side. Fig. 1 and 2 show the installation mode of a passenger zone on the left side of the passenger car, and the installation mode on the right side is symmetrical to that on the left side.
As shown in fig. 3 and 4, the present invention comprises a vehicle body induction module, a control module, a power module and a plurality of airbag units;
the vehicle body sensing module comprises a level meter sensor and a gyroscope sensor, is arranged at the mass center position of the passenger vehicle, and is used for detecting the vehicle body side inclination angle of the passenger vehicle and transmitting the measured vehicle body inclination angle to the control module;
the roof inner shell is uniformly provided with a plurality of mounting holes which are in one-to-one correspondence with the safety airbag units on two sides of a passenger car passageway;
the safety airbag unit comprises a safety airbag plate, an ejection unit and an electric bolt;
as shown in fig. 5, the airbag panel includes a case, a first gas generator, an airbag webbing, and a plastic sheet; wherein the shell is a hollow cylindrical body with an opening at the lower end; the plastic thin plate is fixedly connected with the lower end of the shell and is matched with the shell to form a closed cavity; the first gas generator and the airbag woven belt are arranged in a cavity formed by the plastic thin plate and the shell; the first gas generator is used for releasing gas to inflate the airbag woven belt after receiving the instruction, so that the airbag woven belt expands to break through the plastic thin plate, and further the safety airbag is opened;
the safety airbag unit is arranged in a corresponding mounting hole, one end of the shell, far away from a passenger car passageway, is hinged with the roof inner shell, and one end, close to the passenger car passageway, of the shell is provided with a jack matched with a plug of the electric bolt; the electric bolt is fixed on the roof inner shell, and when the passenger car roof safety airbag device is not opened, a plug of the electric bolt extends out and is inserted into the jack on the shell, so that the plastic thin plate of the safety airbag unit and the lower end surface of the roof inner shell are on the same plane; when the passenger car roof safety airbag device is opened, the plug of the electric bolt retracts and leaves the jack on the shell, so that the shell, one end close to a passenger car passageway and the roof inner shell are separated;
the ejection unit comprises a cylinder, a second gas generator, a guide rail, a sliding block and a transmission rod;
the cylinder and the guide rail are fixed on the lower end surface of the roof shell; the guide rail is vertical to a straight line where the passenger car passage is located; the sliding block is arranged on the guide rail and can freely slide along the guide rail;
the second gas generator is arranged in a rod body of the cylinder, a piston rod of the cylinder is fixedly connected with the sliding block, and the second gas generator is used for releasing gas to push the piston rod of the cylinder to move outwards after receiving an instruction so as to push the sliding block to move towards the passage direction of the passenger car along the guide rail;
one end of the transmission rod is hinged with the sliding block, and the other end of the transmission rod is hinged with one end of the shell, which is close to a passenger car passageway;
the power supply module is used for supplying power;
the control module is electrically connected with the level sensor, the gyroscope sensor, the first gas generator, the second gas generator, the electric bolt and the power module respectively and used for judging whether the vehicle body turns on side or not according to signals of the level sensor and the gyroscope sensor so as to control the first gas generator, the second gas generator and the electric bolt to work.
When the roof airbag device of the passenger car is not opened, an included angle between the transmission rod and the upper end face of the airbag plate shell is 15 degrees, when the roof airbag device of the passenger car is opened, an included angle between the transmission rod and the upper end face of the airbag plate shell is 90 degrees, and an included angle between the upper end face of the airbag plate shell and the roof inner shell is 30 degrees.
As shown in fig. 6, the utility model also discloses a control method of this passenger train roof airbag device, contains following step:
and step 1), respectively acquiring vehicle body roll angle signals by a level sensor and a gyroscope sensor, and transmitting the vehicle body roll angle signals to the control module.
Step 2), the control module adopts Kalman filtering to perform information mixing on the vehicle body side inclination angle signals collected by the gyroscope sensor and the level sensor to obtain a mixed vehicle body side inclination angle, and judges whether the vehicle body turns over or not and the side turning direction according to the mixed vehicle body side inclination angle;
step 3), if the passenger car turns over to the right, the control module controls each safety airbag unit on the left side of the passenger car passageway to be opened; if the passenger car turns over to the left, the control module controls each safety airbag unit on the right side of the passenger car passageway to be opened; wherein, the specific steps of opening the airbag unit are as follows:
step 3.1), the control module controls the electric bolt to work, so that the plug of the electric bolt retracts and leaves the jack on the safety airbag unit shell;
step 3.2), the control module sends an ignition signal to the second gas generator to control the second gas generator to release gas, a piston rod of the air cylinder is pushed to enable the sliding block to move towards the aisle direction of the passenger car along the guide rail, and then the safety airbag plate is enabled to rotate downwards through the transmission rod;
and 3.3) the control module sends an ignition signal to the first gas generator, and controls the first gas generator to release gas to inflate the airbag woven belt, so that the airbag woven belt expands to crash the plastic thin plate, and the safety airbag is opened.
It will be understood by those skilled in the art that, unless otherwise defined, all terms (including technical and scientific terms) used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this invention belongs. It will be further understood that terms, such as those defined in commonly used dictionaries, should be interpreted as having a meaning that is consistent with their meaning in the context of the prior art and will not be interpreted in an idealized or overly formal sense unless expressly so defined herein.
The above-mentioned embodiments further describe the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention in detail, it should be understood that the above description is only the embodiments of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the present invention, and any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements and the like made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the scope of the present invention.

Claims (3)

1. A passenger car roof safety airbag device is characterized by comprising a car body sensing module, a control module, a power supply module and a plurality of safety airbag units, wherein the roof of a passenger car is of a double-layer structure and comprises an outer shell and an inner shell;
the vehicle body sensing module comprises a level meter sensor and a gyroscope sensor, is arranged at the mass center position of the passenger vehicle, and is used for detecting the vehicle body side inclination angle of the passenger vehicle and transmitting the measured vehicle body inclination angle to the control module;
the roof inner shell is uniformly provided with a plurality of mounting holes which are in one-to-one correspondence with the safety airbag units on two sides of a passenger car passageway;
the safety airbag unit comprises a safety airbag plate, an ejection unit and an electric bolt;
the safety airbag plate comprises a shell, a first gas generator, an airbag braid and a plastic thin plate; wherein the shell is a hollow cylindrical body with an opening at the lower end; the plastic thin plate is fixedly connected with the lower end of the shell and is matched with the shell to form a closed cavity; the first gas generator and the airbag woven belt are arranged in a cavity formed by the plastic thin plate and the shell; the first gas generator is used for releasing gas to inflate the airbag woven belt after receiving the instruction, so that the airbag woven belt expands to break through the plastic thin plate, and further the safety airbag is opened;
the safety airbag unit is arranged in a corresponding mounting hole, one end of the shell, far away from a passenger car passageway, is hinged with the roof inner shell, and one end, close to the passenger car passageway, of the shell is provided with a jack matched with a plug of the electric bolt; the electric bolt is fixed on the roof inner shell, and when the passenger car roof safety airbag device is not opened, a plug of the electric bolt extends out and is inserted into the jack on the shell, so that the plastic thin plate of the safety airbag unit and the lower end surface of the roof inner shell are on the same plane; when the passenger car roof safety airbag device is opened, the plug of the electric bolt retracts and leaves the jack on the shell, so that the shell, one end close to a passenger car passageway and the roof inner shell are separated;
the ejection unit comprises a cylinder, a second gas generator, a guide rail, a sliding block and a transmission rod;
the cylinder and the guide rail are fixed on the lower end surface of the roof shell; the guide rail is vertical to a straight line where the passenger car passage is located; the sliding block is arranged on the guide rail and can freely slide along the guide rail;
the second gas generator is arranged in a rod body of the cylinder, a piston rod of the cylinder is fixedly connected with the sliding block, and the second gas generator is used for releasing gas to push the piston rod of the cylinder to move outwards after receiving an instruction so as to push the sliding block to move towards the passage direction of the passenger car along the guide rail;
one end of the transmission rod is hinged with the sliding block, and the other end of the transmission rod is hinged with one end of the shell, which is close to a passenger car passageway;
the power supply module is used for supplying power;
the control module is electrically connected with the level sensor, the gyroscope sensor, the first gas generator, the second gas generator, the electric bolt and the power module respectively and used for judging whether the vehicle body turns on side or not according to signals of the level sensor and the gyroscope sensor so as to control the first gas generator, the second gas generator and the electric bolt to work.
2. A passenger vehicle roof airbag apparatus according to claim 1, wherein when the passenger vehicle roof airbag apparatus is opened, an included angle between an upper end surface of the airbag panel housing and the roof inner housing is 30 °.
3. The passenger vehicle roof airbag device according to claim 2, wherein an angle between the transmission rod and an upper end surface of the airbag panel housing is 15 ° when the passenger vehicle roof airbag device is not deployed, and an angle between the transmission rod and an upper end surface of the airbag panel housing is 90 ° when the passenger vehicle roof airbag device is deployed.
CN201920287187.6U 2019-03-07 2019-03-07 Passenger car roof safety airbag device Expired - Fee Related CN209921249U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201920287187.6U CN209921249U (en) 2019-03-07 2019-03-07 Passenger car roof safety airbag device

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201920287187.6U CN209921249U (en) 2019-03-07 2019-03-07 Passenger car roof safety airbag device

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN209921249U true CN209921249U (en) 2020-01-10

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ID=69069603

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201920287187.6U Expired - Fee Related CN209921249U (en) 2019-03-07 2019-03-07 Passenger car roof safety airbag device

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN209921249U (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109835296A (en) * 2019-03-07 2019-06-04 南京航空航天大学 A kind of coach roof air bag device and its control method

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109835296A (en) * 2019-03-07 2019-06-04 南京航空航天大学 A kind of coach roof air bag device and its control method
CN109835296B (en) * 2019-03-07 2024-04-30 南京航空航天大学 Passenger car roof airbag device and control method thereof

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