CN209916044U - Multifunctional medical seaming device - Google Patents

Multifunctional medical seaming device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN209916044U
CN209916044U CN201920582579.5U CN201920582579U CN209916044U CN 209916044 U CN209916044 U CN 209916044U CN 201920582579 U CN201920582579 U CN 201920582579U CN 209916044 U CN209916044 U CN 209916044U
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plate
hole
lower jaw
bottom plate
positioning seat
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魏国华
鲁婷
孙杰
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Jiangsu Province Hospital
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Jiangsu Province Hospital
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Abstract

本实用新型公开了一种多功能医用咬口装置,包括底板、气囊和转动板,底板中间位置设有第一通孔,第一通孔两侧对称设有第二通孔,底板的正面沿第一通孔的边缘位置设有下颚板,在底板的背面且位于下颚板的上方设有转动板,气囊与底板外形相匹配并贴合在底板的正面上,转动板两侧设有与其配合的第一定位座、第二定位座,第一定位座内设定位齿,第二定位座内设限位弹簧,在需调整咬口张开的大小仅需旋转转动板,本装置简单实用,能有效改善患者使用咬口的不利情况,同时也可以方便医务人员操作仪器。

The utility model discloses a multifunctional medical bite device, which comprises a base plate, an air bag and a rotating plate. A first through hole is arranged in the middle of the base plate, and second through holes are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the first through hole. The edge of the first through hole is provided with a lower jaw plate, and a rotating plate is arranged on the back of the bottom plate and above the lower jaw plate. The airbag matches the shape of the bottom plate and fits on the front of the bottom plate. The first positioning seat, the second positioning seat, the positioning teeth are set in the first positioning seat, and the limit spring is set in the second positioning seat. When it is necessary to adjust the size of the bite opening, it is only necessary to rotate the rotating plate. This device is simple and practical. It can effectively improve the unfavorable situation of patients using the mouthpiece, and can also facilitate the operation of instruments by medical personnel.

Description

一种多功能医用咬口装置A multifunctional medical bite device

技术领域technical field

本实用新型涉及医疗器材,具体的说是一种多功能医用咬口装置。The utility model relates to medical equipment, in particular to a multifunctional medical bite device.

背景技术Background technique

目前一些全身麻醉气管患者术中需要放置食管超声,因而需要咬口,根据患者个人情况的不同,口腔张开的大小也不尽相同,且手术过程耗时较长,在检查过程中咬口器将长时间的压迫患者嘴唇,造成患者不适。At present, some patients with general anesthesia need to place esophagus ultrasound during the operation, so they need to bite the mouth. According to the individual situation of the patient, the size of the mouth opening is also different, and the operation process takes a long time. During the inspection process, the mouthpiece is It will compress the patient's lips for a long time, causing discomfort to the patient.

实用新型内容Utility model content

本实用新型所要解决的技术问题是,针对以上现有技术的缺点,提出一种多功能医用咬口装置,包括底板、气囊和转动板,在底板的中间位置开设有第一通孔,并在第一通孔的两侧对称设有第二通孔,在底板的正面且沿第一通孔的边缘位置设有下颚板,在底板的背面且位于下颚板的上方对称设有第一定位座、第二定位座;The technical problem to be solved by the present utility model is, in view of the above shortcomings of the prior art, a multifunctional medical bite mouth device is proposed, which includes a bottom plate, an airbag and a rotating plate, a first through hole is opened in the middle position of the bottom plate, and a A second through hole is symmetrically arranged on both sides of the first through hole, a lower jaw plate is arranged on the front of the bottom plate and along the edge of the first through hole, and a first positioning seat is symmetrically arranged on the back of the bottom plate and above the lower jaw plate , the second positioning seat;

前述气囊与底板外形相匹配,并且气囊贴合在底板的正面上;The aforementioned airbag matches the shape of the bottom plate, and the airbag is attached to the front surface of the bottom plate;

前述转动板的两侧分别设有齿轮轴与转动轴,第一定位座内部设有定位齿,齿轮轴与定位齿相啮合,转动轴与第二定位座转动配合,第二定位座的轴孔中设有限位弹簧,转动板穿过第一通孔伸向外侧,且与下颚板配合使用;The two sides of the aforementioned rotating plate are respectively provided with a gear shaft and a rotating shaft, a positioning tooth is arranged inside the first positioning seat, the gear shaft is meshed with the positioning teeth, the rotating shaft is rotatably matched with the second positioning seat, and the shaft hole of the second positioning seat A limit spring is arranged in the middle, and the rotating plate extends to the outside through the first through hole, and is used in cooperation with the lower jaw plate;

本技术方案中, 食管探头可穿过第一通孔以及转动板与下颚板围成的通道伸入到患者口腔中,并进一步伸入患者心脏后方的左心房附近,设置在底板正面的气囊可减缓患者在手术过程中嘴唇所受到的压迫感,由于患者个人情况不同,医务人员可通过调节转动板的旋转角度来改变咬口器口部张开的大小,使得咬口器与患者口腔相适应,减轻患者的不适感。In this technical solution, the esophagus probe can extend into the patient's oral cavity through the first through hole and the channel enclosed by the rotating plate and the lower jaw plate, and further extend into the left atrium behind the patient's heart. Reduce the pressure on the patient's lips during the operation. Due to the different personal conditions of the patient, the medical staff can adjust the rotation angle of the rotating plate to change the mouth opening of the mouthpiece, so that the mouthpiece fits the patient's mouth , reduce the discomfort of the patient.

本实用新型进一步限定的技术方案是:The technical scheme that the utility model is further limited is:

前述转动板上设有用于限制牙齿滑落的第一凸台,下颚板下表面设有用于牙齿滑落的第二凸台,下颚板上表面设有用于防止转动板意外滑落的阻挡平台。The rotating plate is provided with a first boss for restricting the sliding of teeth, the lower surface of the lower jaw plate is provided with a second boss for teeth sliding, and the upper surface of the lower jaw plate is provided with a blocking platform for preventing the rotating plate from accidentally sliding off.

前述底板的背面且位于第二通孔的边缘位置上设有用于固定管道的固定柱,固定柱上沿圆周方向设有凹槽,固定柱沿长度方向且靠近第二通孔的位置上设有弧形凹槽,在进行手术过程时,相关的设备管线可穿过第二通孔并固定在固定柱上,固定柱上的凹槽可防止绑带等固定绳索的滑落,固定柱上的弧形凹槽可使得设备管线更好的与固定柱相贴合。The back of the bottom plate and the edge position of the second through hole is provided with a fixing column for fixing the pipeline, the fixing column is provided with a groove along the circumferential direction, and the fixing column is arranged along the length direction and close to the second through hole. Arc-shaped groove, during the operation, the relevant equipment pipeline can pass through the second through hole and be fixed on the fixed column. The groove on the fixed column can prevent the straps and other fixed ropes from slipping off. The shaped groove can make the equipment pipeline fit better with the fixed column.

前述转动板上表面设有第一硅胶垫,下颚板下表面设有第二硅胶垫,第一硅胶垫与第二硅胶垫可减轻长时间咬合造成的口腔酸痛。A first silicone pad is arranged on the upper surface of the aforementioned rotating plate, and a second silicone pad is arranged on the lower surface of the lower jaw plate. The first silicone pad and the second silicone pad can relieve oral soreness caused by prolonged occlusion.

本实用新型的有益效果是:食管探头可穿过第一通孔以及转动板与下颚板围成的通道伸入到患者口腔中,并进一步伸入患者心脏后方的左心房附近,设置在底板正面的气囊可减缓患者在手术过程中嘴唇所受到的压迫感,由于患者个人情况不同,医务人员可通过调节转动板的旋转角度来改变咬口器口部张开的大小,使得咬口器与患者口腔相适应,减轻患者的不适感,转动板上的第一凸台与下颚板的第二凸台用来防止咬口器意外滑出患者口腔,下颚板上表面设置的阻挡平台用于防止转动板意外脱落,避免患者口腔与检查设备损伤,同时相关的设备管线可穿过第二通孔并固定在固定柱上,固定柱上的凹槽可防止绑带等固定绳索的滑落,固定柱上的弧形凹槽可使得设备管线更好的与固定柱相贴合,转动板上的第一硅胶垫与下颚板上的第二硅胶垫可减轻长时间咬合造成的口腔酸痛。The beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows: the esophagus probe can extend into the patient's mouth through the first through hole and the channel enclosed by the rotating plate and the lower jaw plate, and further extend into the vicinity of the left atrium behind the patient's heart, and is arranged on the front of the bottom plate The air bag can reduce the pressure on the lips of the patient during the operation. Due to the different personal conditions of the patient, the medical staff can adjust the rotation angle of the rotating plate to change the opening size of the mouthpiece, so that the mouthpiece can be closely related to the patient. The first boss on the rotating plate and the second boss on the lower jaw plate are used to prevent the mouthpiece from accidentally slipping out of the patient's mouth, and the blocking platform on the upper surface of the lower jaw plate is used to prevent rotation The plate accidentally falls off to avoid damage to the patient's oral cavity and inspection equipment. At the same time, the related equipment pipeline can pass through the second through hole and be fixed on the fixed column. The groove on the fixed column can prevent the straps and other fixed ropes from slipping off. The arc-shaped groove can make the equipment pipeline fit better with the fixed column, and the first silicone pad on the rotating plate and the second silicone pad on the lower jaw plate can relieve oral soreness caused by long-term occlusion.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1为本实用新型的结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model;

图2为本实用新型的正视图;Fig. 2 is the front view of the utility model;

图3为本实用新型的左视图;Fig. 3 is the left side view of the utility model;

图4为本实用新型的右视图;Fig. 4 is the right side view of the utility model;

图5为图3中I处局部放大视图;Fig. 5 is a partial enlarged view at I place in Fig. 3;

图6为图3中II处局部放大视图;Fig. 6 is a partial enlarged view at II in Fig. 3;

其中:1-底板、1-1-第一通孔、1-2-第二通孔、2-气囊、3-转动板、3-1-齿轮轴、3-2-转动轴、3-3-第一凸台、4-下颚板、4-1-第二凸台、4-2-阻挡平台、5-固定柱、5-1-凹槽、5-2-弧形凹槽、6-限位弹簧、7-第一定位座、7-1-定位齿、8-第二定位座、9-第一硅胶垫、10-第二硅胶垫。Among them: 1-base plate, 1-1-first through hole, 1-2-second through hole, 2-airbag, 3-rotating plate, 3-1-gear shaft, 3-2-rotating shaft, 3-3 -First boss, 4-lower jaw, 4-1-second boss, 4-2-blocking platform, 5-fixed column, 5-1-groove, 5-2-arc groove, 6- Limiting spring, 7-first positioning seat, 7-1-positioning teeth, 8-second positioning seat, 9-first silicone pad, 10-second silicone pad.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

下面对本实用新型做进一步的详细说明;The utility model is described in further detail below;

实施例1Example 1

本实施例提供的一种多功能医用咬口装置,包括底板1、气囊2和转动板3,底板1的中间位置设有第一通孔1-1,并在第一通孔1-1的两侧对称设有第二通孔1-2,在底板1的正面且沿第一通孔1-1的边缘位置设有下颚板4,在底板1的背面且位于下颚板4的上方对称设有第一定位座7、第二定位座8;A multifunctional medical bite mouth device provided in this embodiment includes a bottom plate 1, an airbag 2 and a rotating plate 3. A first through hole 1-1 is provided in the middle position of the bottom plate 1, and a first through hole 1-1 is provided in the middle of the first through hole 1-1. A second through hole 1-2 is symmetrically arranged on both sides, a lower jaw plate 4 is arranged on the front of the bottom plate 1 and along the edge of the first through hole 1-1, and a lower jaw plate 4 is arranged symmetrically on the back of the bottom plate 1 and above the lower jaw plate 4. There are a first positioning seat 7 and a second positioning seat 8;

气囊2与底板1外形相匹配,且气囊2贴合在底板1的正面上;The airbag 2 matches the shape of the bottom plate 1, and the airbag 2 is attached to the front of the bottom plate 1;

转动板3的两侧分别设有齿轮轴3-1与转动轴3-2,第一定位座7内部设有定位齿7-1,齿轮轴3-1与定位齿7-1啮合,转动轴3-2与第二定位座8转动配合,第二定位座8的轴孔8-1中设有限位弹簧6,转动板3穿过第一通孔1-1伸向外侧,且与下颚板4配合使用。The two sides of the rotating plate 3 are respectively provided with a gear shaft 3-1 and a rotating shaft 3-2, the first positioning seat 7 is provided with a positioning tooth 7-1, the gear shaft 3-1 meshes with the positioning tooth 7-1, and the rotating shaft 3-2 It rotates and cooperates with the second positioning seat 8. A limit spring 6 is arranged in the shaft hole 8-1 of the second positioning seat 8. The rotating plate 3 extends to the outside through the first through hole 1-1, and is connected to the lower jaw plate. 4 are used together.

本技术方案中,食管探头可穿过第一通孔以及转动板与下颚板围成的通道伸入到患者口腔中,并进一步伸入患者心脏后方的左心房附近,设置在底板正面的气囊可减缓患者在手术过程中嘴唇所受到的压迫感,由于患者个人情况不同,医务人员可通过调节转动板的旋转角度来改变咬口器口部张开的大小,使得咬口器与患者口腔相适应,减轻患者的不适感。In this technical solution, the esophagus probe can extend into the patient's oral cavity through the first through hole and the channel enclosed by the rotating plate and the lower jaw plate, and further extend into the left atrium behind the patient's heart. Reduce the pressure on the patient's lips during the operation. Due to the different personal conditions of the patient, the medical staff can adjust the rotation angle of the rotating plate to change the mouth opening of the mouthpiece, so that the mouthpiece fits the patient's mouth , reduce the discomfort of the patient.

在转动板3上设有用于限制牙齿滑落的第一凸台3-3,下颚板4下表面上设有用于牙齿滑落的第二凸台4-1,在下颚板4上表面上设有用于防止转动板3意外滑落的阻挡平台4-2;The rotating plate 3 is provided with a first boss 3-3 for restricting the sliding of the teeth, the lower surface of the lower jaw plate 4 is provided with a second boss 4-1 for the teeth to slide off, and the upper surface of the lower jaw 4 is provided with a second boss 4-1 for the teeth to slide down A blocking platform 4-2 to prevent the rotating plate 3 from slipping off accidentally;

在底板1的背面且位于第二通孔1-2的边缘位置上设有用于固定管道的固定柱5,在固定柱5上沿圆周方向设有凹槽5-1,固定柱5沿长度方向且靠近第二通孔1-2的位置上设有弧形凹槽5-2,在进行手术过程时,相关的设备管线可穿过第二通孔并固定在固定柱上,固定柱上的凹槽可防止绑带等固定绳索的滑落,固定柱上的弧形凹槽可使得设备管线更好的与固定柱相贴;On the back of the base plate 1 and at the edge of the second through hole 1-2, there is a fixing column 5 for fixing the pipeline, a groove 5-1 is arranged on the fixing column 5 along the circumferential direction, and the fixing column 5 is along the length direction. And an arc-shaped groove 5-2 is arranged near the second through hole 1-2. During the operation, the relevant equipment pipeline can pass through the second through hole and be fixed on the fixed column. The groove can prevent the fixed ropes such as straps from slipping, and the arc groove on the fixed column can make the equipment pipeline better adhere to the fixed column;

在转动板3上表面设有第一硅胶垫9,下颚板4下表面设有第二硅胶垫10,第一硅胶垫与第二硅胶垫可减轻长时间咬合造成的口腔酸痛。A first silica gel pad 9 is provided on the upper surface of the rotating plate 3, and a second silica gel pad 10 is provided on the lower surface of the lower jaw plate 4. The first silica gel pad and the second silica gel pad can relieve oral soreness caused by prolonged occlusion.

本实施例的工作过程:The working process of this embodiment:

医务人员根据患者实际情况调整咬口器中转动板与下颚板之间的距离,在调整转动板时,应先将转动板向第二定位座轻拉一段距离,待第一定位座中定位齿与齿轮轴脱离啮合状态时,旋转转动板,调节至最佳位置,然后将转动板向第一定位座推至定位齿与齿轮轴啮合位置,齿轮轴与定位齿在第二定位座中限位弹簧的作用下保持啮合状态,当调整完成后,患者咬住咬口器上转动板与下颚板,贴合在底板上的气囊与患者嘴唇接触,医务人员可将胃镜光纤穿过第一通孔伸入患者口腔,并进一步伸入至患者胃部,检查设备相关的管线可穿过第二通孔并用绑带系在定位柱上。The medical staff adjusts the distance between the rotating plate and the lower jaw plate in the mouthpiece according to the actual situation of the patient. When adjusting the rotating plate, the rotating plate should be gently pulled towards the second positioning seat for a certain distance. When disengaged from the gear shaft, rotate the rotating plate to adjust to the best position, then push the rotating plate to the first positioning seat to the position where the positioning teeth and the gear shaft mesh, and the gear shaft and the positioning teeth are limited in the second positioning seat Under the action of the spring, it remains engaged. When the adjustment is completed, the patient bites the upper rotating plate and the lower jaw plate of the mouthpiece, and the air bag attached to the bottom plate is in contact with the patient's lips. The medical staff can pass the gastroscope fiber through the first through hole. Protruding into the patient's mouth and further into the patient's stomach, the pipeline related to the inspection equipment can be passed through the second through hole and tied to the positioning post with a strap.

以上实施例仅为说明本实用新型的技术思想,不能以此限定本实用新型的保护范围,凡是按照本实用新型提出的技术思想,在技术方案基础上所做的任何改动,均落入本实用新型保护范围之内。The above embodiments are only to illustrate the technical idea of the present utility model, and cannot limit the protection scope of the present utility model. Any changes made on the basis of the technical solution according to the technical idea of the present utility model shall fall into the scope of the present utility model. within the scope of the new protection.

Claims (4)

1. The utility model provides a multi-functional medical seaming device, includes bottom plate (1), gasbag (2) and rotor plate (3), its characterized in that: a first through hole (1-1) is formed in the middle of the bottom plate (1), second through holes (1-2) are symmetrically formed in two sides of the first through hole (1-1), a lower jaw plate (4) is arranged on the front side of the bottom plate (1) and along the edge of the first through hole (1-1), and a first positioning seat (7) and a second positioning seat (8) are symmetrically arranged on the back side of the bottom plate (1) and above the lower jaw plate (4);
the air bag (2) is matched with the bottom plate (1) in shape, and the air bag (2) is attached to the front surface of the bottom plate (1);
the novel jaw plate is characterized in that a gear shaft (3-1) and a rotating shaft (3-2) are respectively arranged on two sides of the rotating plate (3), positioning teeth (7-1) are arranged inside the first positioning seat (7), the gear shaft (3-1) is meshed with the positioning teeth (7-1), the rotating shaft (3-2) is in running fit with the second positioning seat (8), a limiting spring (6) is arranged in a shaft hole (8-1) of the second positioning seat (8), and the rotating plate (3) penetrates through the first through hole (1-1) and extends to the outer side and is matched with the lower jaw plate (4) for use.
2. The multi-functional medical mouthpiece of claim 1, wherein: the tooth-sliding-preventing rotary plate is characterized in that a first boss (3-3) used for limiting teeth to slide down is arranged on the rotary plate (3), a second boss (4-1) used for teeth to slide down is arranged on the lower surface of the lower jaw plate (4), and a blocking platform (4-2) used for preventing the rotary plate (3) from accidentally sliding down is arranged on the upper surface of the lower jaw plate (4).
3. The multi-functional medical mouthpiece of claim 1, wherein: a fixing column (5) for fixing a pipeline is arranged on the back face of the bottom plate (1) and at the edge position of the second through hole (1-2), a groove (5-1) is formed in the fixing column (5) in the circumferential direction, and an arc-shaped groove (5-2) is formed in the position, close to the second through hole (1-2), of the fixing column (5) in the length direction.
4. The multi-functional medical mouthpiece of claim 1, wherein: the upper surface of the rotating plate (3) is provided with a first silica gel pad (9), and the lower surface of the lower jaw plate (4) is provided with a second silica gel pad (10).
CN201920582579.5U 2019-04-25 2019-04-25 Multifunctional medical seaming device Expired - Fee Related CN209916044U (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112535452A (en) * 2020-11-13 2021-03-23 温州医科大学附属第一医院 Opening-degree-adjustable seaming

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112535452A (en) * 2020-11-13 2021-03-23 温州医科大学附属第一医院 Opening-degree-adjustable seaming

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