CN209914669U

CN209914669U - Wheat cultivation is with circulation drip irrigation device

Info

Publication number: CN209914669U
Application number: CN201920701244.0U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 蒋阿宁; 管建慧
Original assignee: BAOTOU LIGHT INDUSTRY VOCATIONAL TECHNICAL COLLEGE
Current assignee: BAOTOU LIGHT INDUSTRY VOCATIONAL TECHNICAL COLLEGE
Priority date: 2019-05-15
Filing date: 2019-05-15
Publication date: 2020-01-10
Anticipated expiration: 2029-05-15

Abstract

A circular drip irrigation device for wheat cultivation relates to the technical field of agricultural scientific research equipment; the water tank is fixedly connected with a first water pump, a water inlet end of the first water pump is communicated with a water outlet end of the water tank through a first pipe, a water outlet end of the first water pump is connected with a second pipe, the other end of the second pipe penetrates through a top plate of the cultivation box body and is arranged in the cultivation box body and communicated with a third pipe, a plurality of spray heads are screwed and fixed to the bottom of the third pipe, a fixed partition plate is fixedly connected in the cultivation box body, a motor is fixedly connected to the fixed partition plate, a rotating shaft is fixedly connected to an output shaft at the upper end of the motor, a cultivation pot body is sleeved and fixed on the rotating shaft and arranged below the spray heads, a plurality of filter holes are formed in the bottom of the cultivation pot body, a plurality of flow guide holes are formed in the fixed; effectively ensure the water supply during the growth of the wheat seedlings, simultaneously recycle water resources, save and protect the environment.

Description

Wheat cultivation is with circulation drip irrigation device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to an agricultural scientific research equipment technical field, concretely relates to device is driped irrigation with circulation to wheat cultivation.

Background

Wheat is a general term for wheat-based plants, is a monocotyledon, and is a gramineous plant tray widely grown around the world; wheat is one of three grains, is almost all eaten, and only one sixth of the wheat is used as feed; based on the huge social and economic values of wheat, wheat is one of the main research objects of scientific research; in wheat cultivation science, genetic breeding and physiological and biochemical research, wheat is frequently required to be planted in a small scale; at present, most of devices used by wheat researchers in wheat cultivation tests are in a watering mode, but the cultivation mode of manually watering wheat wastes manpower, water shortage of the cultivated wheat caused by manual negligence is easily generated, timely and sufficient water supply of the cultivated wheat seedlings cannot be guaranteed, the quality of the cultivated rice seedlings can be influenced, and urgent improvement is needed.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to prior art's defect and not enough, provide a reasonable in design, convenient to use's wheat cultivation is with circulation drip irrigation device, effectively guarantee the supply of moisture when the wheat seedling grows, make water resource cyclic utilization simultaneously, practice thrift the environmental protection.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme: the water tank is fixedly connected with a water pump, the water inlet end of the water pump is connected with the water outlet end of the water tank through a pipe in a through mode, the water outlet end of the water pump is connected with a pipe II, the other end of the pipe II penetrates through the top plate of the cultivation box and is arranged in a through mode with a pipe III, a plurality of spray heads are fixedly screwed on the bottom of the pipe III in a threaded mode, the fixing partition plate is fixedly connected with the inside of the cultivation box, a motor is fixedly connected onto the fixing partition plate, a rotating shaft is fixedly connected onto an output shaft at the upper end of the motor, a cultivation pot body is fixedly sleeved on the rotating shaft and is arranged below the spray heads, a plurality of filter holes are formed in the bottom of the cultivation pot body, a plurality of flow guide holes are formed in the fixing partition plate, a filter layer is arranged below the fixing partition plate and, The cultivation box comprises an activated carbon layer and a filter cotton layer, wherein a filter screen frame is of a U-shaped structure, the filter screen frame is fixedly connected in the cultivation box body and is arranged on the lower side of a fixed partition plate, the activated carbon layer and the filter cotton layer are sequentially arranged in the filter screen frame from top to bottom, a second water pump is fixedly connected to the left side of the cultivation box body, the water inlet end of the second water pump is communicated with the cultivation box body through a fourth pipe, the fourth pipe is arranged on the lower side of a filter layer, the water outlet end of the second water pump is communicated with a water tank through a fifth pipe, and the fifth pipe is arranged on the right side of the first water pump; the first water pump, the motor and the second water pump are all connected with an external power supply.

Further, motor upper end cover establish and be fixed with the cover body, the pivot is worn to establish in the cover body, cover body fixed connection is on fixed separation plate, equal fixedly connected with water conservancy diversion piece between the left and right sides of the cover body and the cultivation box, the activity is inserted in the water conservancy diversion piece and is equipped with the filter plate, the spout has been seted up to bilateral symmetry in the water conservancy diversion piece, the left and right sides of filter plate all is fixed with the slider, the slider slides from top to bottom and sets up in the spout, and fixedly connected with handle on the slider.

Furthermore, a plurality of partition plates are fixedly connected in the cultivation pot body.

Furthermore, the front side of the cultivation box body is inserted with an inserting plate in an up-and-down sliding mode, and a glass layer is embedded and fixed in the inserting plate.

Further, the outer wall of cultivation box on fixedly connected with liquid level sensor, liquid level sensor sets up in the downside of filter layer, liquid level sensor and external power source.

After the structure is adopted, the utility model discloses beneficial effect does: a wheat cultivation is with circulation drip irrigation device, effectively guarantee the supply of moisture when wheat seedling grows, make water resource cyclic utilization simultaneously, practice thrift the environmental protection, the utility model has the advantages of set up rationally, the cost of manufacture is low.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings needed to be used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without inventive exercise.

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a front view of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a plan view of the present invention.

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the structure of the pot body of the present invention.

Fig. 5 is a schematic view of the connection between the middle cover and the flow guiding block.

Description of reference numerals:

the water tank comprises a water tank 1, a cultivation tank body 2, a fixed partition plate 3, a cultivation pot body 4, a liquid level sensor 5, a first water pump 6, a first pipe 7, a second pipe 8, a third pipe 9, a spray head 10, a motor 11, a rotating shaft 12, a filtering hole 13, a flow guide hole 14, a filtering layer 15, a filtering screen frame 16, an activated carbon layer 17, a filtering cotton layer 18, a second water pump 19, a fourth pipe 20, a fifth pipe 21, a cover body 22, a flow guide block 23, a filtering screen plate 24, a sliding groove 25, a sliding block 26, a handle 27, a partition plate 28, a plug board 29 and a glass layer 30.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings.

Referring to fig. 1 to 5, the technical solution of the present embodiment is: the water tank 1 is fixed with a first water pump 6 by screws, the water inlet end of the first water pump 6 is communicated with the water outlet end of the water tank 1 through a first pipe 7, the water outlet end of the first water pump 6 is connected with a second pipe 8, the other end of the second pipe 8 penetrates through the top plate of the cultivation tank 2 and is arranged in the cultivation tank 2 and is communicated with a third pipe 9, the bottom of the third pipe 9 is screwed and fixed with a plurality of spray heads 10, the front side of the cultivation tank 2 is inserted with an insertion plate 29 in a vertical sliding manner, a glass layer 30 is embedded and fixed in the insertion plate 29, the fixed partition plate 3 is fixed in the cultivation tank 2 by screws, a motor 11 is fixed on the fixed partition plate 3 by screws, a rotating shaft 12 is fixed on an output shaft at the upper end of the motor 11 in a welding manner, a cultivation pot body 4 is sleeved and fixed on the rotating shaft 12, the cultivation pot body 4 is arranged below the spray heads 10, a plurality of partition plates 28 are welded and fixed in the cultivation pot body 4, a plurality of filter holes 13 are arranged at the bottom of the cultivation pot body 4, a cover body 22 is covered and fixed at the upper end of a motor 11, a rotating shaft 12 is arranged in the cover body 22 in a penetrating way, the cover body 22 is welded and fixed on a fixed partition plate 3, a flow guide block 23 is welded and fixed between the left side and the right side of the cover body 22 and the cultivation box body 2, a filter screen plate 24 is movably inserted in the flow guide block 23, slide grooves 25 are symmetrically arranged in the flow guide block 23 in a left-right direction, slide blocks 26 are welded and fixed at the left side and the right side of the filter screen plate 24, the slide blocks 26 are arranged in the slide grooves 25 in a vertical sliding way, a handle 27 is welded and fixed on the slide blocks 26, a plurality of flow guide holes 14 are arranged on the fixed partition plate 3, a filter layer 15 is arranged below the fixed partition plate 3, the filter layer 15 comprises a filter screen frame 16, an, the water tank is arranged on the lower side of the fixed partition plate 3, an activated carbon layer 17 and a filter cotton layer 18 are sequentially arranged in the filter screen frame 16 from top to bottom, a second water pump 19 is fixed on the left side of the cultivation box body 2 through screws, the water inlet end of the second water pump 19 is communicated with the cultivation box body 2 through a fourth pipe 20, the fourth pipe 20 is arranged on the lower side of the filter layer 15, the water outlet end of the second water pump 19 is communicated with the water tank 1 through a fifth pipe 21, and the fifth pipe 21 is arranged on the right side of the first water pump 6; the first water pump 6, the motor 11 and the second water pump 19 are all connected with an external power supply through power lines.

Further, an externally attached liquid level sensor 5 with the model number of DS1603NF is fixed on the outer wall of the cultivation box body 2 through screws, the liquid level sensor 5 is arranged on the lower side of the filter layer 15, and the liquid level sensor 5 is connected with an external power supply through a power line.

The working principle of the specific embodiment is as follows: when the device is used, water in the water tank 1 is pumped out through the first water pump 6 and flows into the second pipe 8, the second pipe 8 is communicated with the third pipe 9, water in the second pipe 8 flows into the third pipe 9 and flows into the spray head 10 to be sprayed into the cultivation pot body 4, the motor 11 rotates to drive the rotating shaft 12 to rotate so as to drive the cultivation pot body 4 to rotate, so that the water in the spray head 10 is uniformly sprayed into the cultivation pot body 4, the bottom of the cultivation pot body 4 is provided with the filter holes 13, when too much water is sprayed into the cultivation pot body 4, the water flows downwards along the filter holes 13 and is filtered through the filter screen plates 24 in the guide blocks 23, the filtered water flows into the lower filter layer 15 along the guide holes 14 to be filtered, the filtered water is pumped out through the second water pump 19 and enters the water tank 1 again to realize repeated cycle use, when the water is filtered along the filter screen plates 24 in the guide blocks 23, impurities are left above the filter screen plate 24, when the impurities are accumulated to a certain thickness, the filter screen plate 24 can be manually taken down for cleaning and replacement, the filter screen frame 16 plays a role in supporting the activated carbon layer 17 and the filter cotton layer 18, after the activated carbon layer 17 and the filter cotton layer 18 are used for a certain time, the filter screen plate 24, the activated carbon layer 17 and the filter cotton layer 18 can be taken down for cleaning and replacement, when the filter screen plate 24, the activated carbon layer 17 and the filter cotton layer 18 need to be cleaned and replaced, under the condition that no water exists in the cultivation box body 2, the plugboard 29 is manually lifted upwards for replacement, after replacement, the plugboard 29 slides downwards manually, the cultivation box body 2 is in a sealed state, and wheat cultivation is convenient.

After adopting above-mentioned structure, this embodiment beneficial effect does:

1. the motor 11 rotates to drive the cultivation pot body 4 to rotate, so that the spray head 10 is more uniformly sprayed on the cultivation pot body 4, and the wheat is conveniently cultivated;

2. the water in the cultivation pot body 4 flows out through the filtering holes 13, so that the wheat rot caused by the water stored in the cultivation pot body 4 is prevented;

3. the water is primarily filtered through the filter screen plate 24, the filtered water flows downwards along the filter screen plate 24, impurities are isolated on the filter screen plate 24, and when the impurities are accumulated to a certain thickness to affect the water filtration, the filter screen plate 24 can be manually taken down for cleaning and replacement, and the water is recycled;

4. water after the first filtration carries out secondary filtration through filter layer 15, and filter screen frame 16 is fixed in cultivation box 2, and filter screen frame 16 plays the effect that supports activated carbon layer 17, filter cotton layer 18, uses after certain degree when activated carbon layer 17, filter cotton layer 18, can manually take down the change.

The above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the technical solutions of the present invention and not for the purpose of limiting the same, and other modifications or equivalent replacements made by those of ordinary skill in the art to the technical solutions of the present invention should be covered within the scope of the claims of the present invention as long as they do not depart from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a device is driped irrigation with circulation for wheat cultivation which characterized in that: the water-saving cultivation box comprises a water tank (1), a cultivation box body (2), a fixed partition plate (3) and a cultivation pot body (4), wherein a first water pump (6) is fixedly connected onto the water tank (1), a water inlet end of the first water pump (6) is communicated with a water outlet end of the water tank (1) through a first pipe (7), a second pipe (8) is connected to the water outlet end of the first water pump (6), the other end of the second pipe (8) penetrates through a top plate of the cultivation box body (2) and is arranged in the cultivation box body (2) and communicated with a third pipe (9), a plurality of spray heads (10) are screwed and fixed to the bottom of the third pipe (9), the fixed partition plate (3) is fixedly connected into the cultivation box body (2), a motor (11) is fixedly connected onto the fixed partition plate (3), a rotating shaft (12) is fixedly connected onto an output shaft at the upper end of the motor (11), and the cultivation pot body (4, the cultivation pot body (4) is arranged below the spray head (10), a plurality of filtering holes (13) are formed in the bottom of the cultivation pot body (4), a plurality of flow guide holes (14) are formed in the fixed partition plate (3), the filtering layer (15) is arranged below the fixed partition plate (3), the filtering layer (15) comprises a filtering screen frame (16), an activated carbon layer (17) and a filtering cotton layer (18), the filtering screen frame (16) is of a U-shaped structure, the filtering screen frame (16) is fixedly connected in the cultivation box body (2) and is arranged on the lower side of the fixed partition plate (3), the activated carbon layer (17) and the filtering cotton layer (18) are sequentially arranged in the filtering screen frame (16) from top to bottom, a second water pump (19) is fixedly connected to the left side of the cultivation box body (2), a water inlet end of the second water pump (19) is communicated with the cultivation box body (2) through a fourth pipe (20), and the fourth pipe (20) is arranged on the lower side of the filtering, the water outlet end of the second water pump (19) is communicated with the water tank (1) through a fifth pipe (21), and the fifth pipe (21) is arranged on the right side of the first water pump (6); the first water pump (6), the motor (11) and the second water pump (19) are all connected with an external power supply.

2. The circulating drip irrigation device for wheat cultivation as claimed in claim 1, wherein: motor (11) upper end cover establish and be fixed with the cover body (22), pivot (12) are worn to establish in the cover body (22), cover body (22) fixed connection is on fixed partition (3), equal fixedly connected with water conservancy diversion piece (23) between the left and right sides of the cover body (22) and cultivation box (2), water conservancy diversion piece (23) internalization is inserted and is equipped with filter plate (24), spout (25) have been seted up to bilateral symmetry in water conservancy diversion piece (23), the left and right sides of filtering plate (24) all is fixed with slider (26), slider (26) slide from top to bottom and set up in spout (25), and fixedly connected with handle (27) on slider (26).

3. The circulating drip irrigation device for wheat cultivation as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the cultivation pot body (4) is internally and fixedly connected with a plurality of partition plates (28).

4. The circulating drip irrigation device for wheat cultivation as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the cultivation box body (2) is characterized in that a plugboard (29) is inserted into the groove in the front side of the cultivation box body in an up-down sliding mode, and a glass layer (30) is fixedly embedded into the plugboard (29).

5. The circulating drip irrigation device for wheat cultivation as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the outer wall of cultivation box (2) on fixedly connected with liquid level inductor (5), liquid level inductor (5) set up in the downside of filter layer (15), liquid level inductor (5) and external power source.