CN209907778U

CN209907778U - Archaize floor railing

Info

Publication number: CN209907778U
Application number: CN201920272415.2U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 杨杏根; 周晓林
Original assignee: Hangzhou Collo Building Materials Technology Co Ltd
Current assignee: Hangzhou Collo Building Materials Technology Co Ltd
Priority date: 2019-03-04
Filing date: 2019-03-04
Publication date: 2020-01-07
Anticipated expiration: 2029-03-04

Abstract

The utility model relates to an archaize building protector, in particular to an archaize floor railing, which comprises a floor slab and a railing, wherein the floor slab is provided with a mounting groove downwards, the railing comprises a railing body, a wood purlin and H-shaped steel which are fixedly connected in sequence from top to bottom, and the H-shaped steel is placed in the mounting groove; the wood purlin comprises a connecting column and a triangular tenon, wherein the connecting column is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the wood purlin, and the triangular tenon is integrally connected to the tail end of the connecting column; the upper surface of the H-shaped steel is provided with a connecting hole, and the connecting columns are mutually clamped after penetrating through the connecting hole. Compared with the common clamping, the mounting mode is firmer, so that the handrail can not shake easily when a person depends on the handrail, and a certain protection effect is achieved on the person.

Description

Archaize floor railing

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a archaize building protector, in particular to archaize floor railing.

Background

The ancient architecture of China mainly takes a wood frame as a main structure, the ancient architecture is quite attractive, the modern social architecture mostly takes a concrete structure as a main structure for increasing the stability, and the antique architecture combines the wood frame structure and the concrete structure, so that the consumption of precious wood is reduced, and the stability of the architecture is increased.

Present archaize building mostly supplies the people to vwatch, and the floor railing and the floor of vwatching the floor are connected through simple insertion structure, and the cylinder of about a meter of height that is installed in a row usually, surface design has decorative pattern structure. The existing handrails are mostly divided into two types, one type is mainly formed by a concrete structure, although wood can be saved, the weight of a component is large, the installation is difficult and the construction period is long, the other type is combined by concrete and wood, but the connection between the wood and a floor cannot be very firm, and when people depend on the handrail, the handrail is easy to shake, so that casualties are caused.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims at providing a floor railing modelled after an antique has solved the not firm problem that easily rocks of floor railing installation modelled after an antique.

The above utility model discloses an above-mentioned utility model purpose can realize through following technical scheme:

an antique floor railing comprises a floor slab and a railing, wherein the floor slab is provided with a mounting groove downwards, the railing comprises a railing body, a wood beam and H-shaped steel which are fixedly connected from top to bottom in sequence, the H-shaped steel is placed in the mounting groove, the wood beam comprises a connecting column and a triangular tenon, the connecting column is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the wood beam, and the triangular tenon is integrally connected to the tail end of the connecting column; the upper surface of the H-shaped steel is provided with a connecting hole, and the connecting columns are mutually clamped after penetrating through the connecting hole.

By adopting the technical scheme, during installation, the railing body is detachably installed on the wood purlin which is installed on the H-shaped steel, finally the H-shaped steel is placed in the installation groove, the H-shaped steel and the floor slab are fixed in a pouring mode and the like, and the integral embedded arrangement of the railing in the installation groove is ensured; at the in-process of installation wooden tree, wood tree and H shaped steel, insert spliced pole and triangle-shaped tenon in the connecting hole, utilize the joint effect of triangle-shaped tenon and connecting hole to guarantee the stability that wooden tree and H shaped steel are connected, place the railing that the installation is good wholly in the mounting groove again, this kind of mounting means compares and clamps in general can more firmly, makes the people railing can not take place to rock easily when relying on the railing.

The utility model discloses further set up to: including in the railing structure with spliced pole assorted movable fastener, the concave joint groove of running through the fastener is seted up to a side of fastener, and the joint groove makes the whole "concave" font that is of fastener, and the breach in joint groove is towards the spliced pole, and the fastener cover is in the spliced pole periphery.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when the fastener is in the mounted state, the spliced pole is located the joint inslot of fastener, the upper surface of fastener and the lower surface butt of wooden prunus, the lower surface butt of fastener and the upper surface butt of triangle-shaped tenon. The breach of joint groove is towards the spliced pole on the fastener, and the spliced pole card is inside the joint groove, and the upper and lower surface of fastener respectively with the lower surface of wooden square column and the upper surface butt of triangle-shaped tenon, further fixes wooden square column on H shaped steel.

The utility model discloses further set up to: the recess of fastener is towards the intermediate lamella of H shaped steel, and the triangle-shaped tenon is towards the outside of H shaped steel, and the fastener is close to H shaped steel intermediate lamella one side an organic whole and is provided with the dop, offers the draw-in groove on the steel sheet in the middle of the H shaped steel. The clamping head is clamped and matched with the clamping groove.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, during the installation, the joint groove gomphosis cover of fastener is in the spliced pole outside, and outstanding dop part extends forward to contact H shaped steel so that pass the draw-in groove of seting up on the position that H shaped steel corresponds, has avoided wooden purlin to rock structurally at H shaped steel.

The utility model discloses further set up to: the upper surface of the triangular tenon is provided with an inclined plane which inclines from top to bottom and from inside to outside, and the position where the concave-shaped clamping piece is contacted with the upper surface of the triangular tenon is provided with a matched inclined plane.

By adopting the technical scheme, the clamping piece exerts downward force on the upper surface of the triangular tenon when being embedded with the connecting column to enable the connecting column to move downwards, so that the whole wood balk moves downwards to be attached to the H-shaped steel structure, and the structure enables the wood balk to be combined with the H-shaped steel more tightly.

The utility model discloses further set up to: and the vacant space in the H-shaped steel is filled with foam plastics.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the installation is accomplished the back, generally need pour cement around the steel construction post, packs foamed plastic in the vacant space of H shaped steel, makes the bearing of floor lighten on the one hand, and on the other hand reduces the use amount of cement, reduce cost.

The utility model discloses further set up to: the floor slab comprises a pattern steel plate, a mortar layer and square bricks from bottom to top.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the square brick on floor surface has improved the pleasing to the eye degree and the walking comfort level of floor, sets up the decorative pattern steel sheet at the lower floor of floor and has both increased the intensity of floor, and the roughness that the decorative pattern can improve the steel sheet again helps the combination between steel sheet and the mortar layer.

The utility model discloses further set up to: and a drainage through hole is formed at the bottom of the wood purlin, and one end of the drainage through hole is in contact with the floor slab.

By adopting the technical scheme, when experiencing seasonal precipitation, rainwater hogwash enters the floor slab, accumulated water in the floor slab can corrode a wood structure, and the rainwater can flow out of the floor slab through the drainage through hole after the drainage through hole is formed, so that the floor slab is prevented from being corroded as much as possible.

The utility model discloses further set up to: and (4) putting the assembled railing into the mounting groove, and smearing waterproof materials at the gaps of the floor slab and the wood beam.

By adopting the technical scheme, waterproof paint is coated on the surfaces of the floor slab and the wood beam and the mounting gap, so that rainwater can be prevented from permeating into the wood structure, and the heatstroke prevention and corrosion prevention effects are further achieved.

To sum up, the utility model discloses following technological effect has: 1. the handrail is fixedly connected in a joggle fit mode after being inserted into the floor, so that the effect of improving the stability of the floor handrail is achieved; 2. the floor is coated with waterproof materials, and the effect of slowing down the corrosion speed of the floor and the railing is achieved.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is an overall three-dimensional view of an antique floor balustrade;

FIG. 2 is an exploded view of a connecting portion of wood purlin and H-shaped steel;

FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of the operation of wood purlin and H-shaped steel;

fig. 4 is a sectional view of wood purlin and H-shaped steel during operation.

In the figure, 1, a floor slab; 11. a steel plate; 12. a mortar layer; 13. a square brick; 14. mounting grooves; 2. a railing; 21. a handrail body; 22. wood purlin; 221. connecting columns; 222. a triangular tenon; 223. a drain through hole; 23. h-shaped steel; 233. connecting holes; 234. a card slot; 24. a fastener; 241. a clamping groove; 242. and (4) clamping the head.

Detailed Description

As shown in fig. 1, the utility model provides an archaize floor railing, including floor 1 and railing 2, mounting groove 14 is seted up downwards to floor 1, and railing 2 includes from last down fixed connection's railing body 21, wooden santalum album 22 and H shaped steel 23 in proper order, and H shaped steel 23 places in mounting groove 14. During the installation, install railing body 21 on wooden purlin 22 with detachable mode, wooden purlin 22 installs on H shaped steel 23, places H shaped steel 23 in mounting groove 14 at last, fixes H shaped steel 23 and floor 1 through modes such as pouring, guarantees that the whole gomphosis of railing 2 is settled in mounting groove 14.

As shown in fig. 2, the wood purlin 22 includes a connecting column 221 and a triangular tenon 222, the connecting column 221 is fixedly disposed at the bottom of the wood purlin 22, and the triangular tenon 222 is integrally connected to the end of the connecting column 221; the upper surface of the H-shaped steel 23 is provided with a connecting hole 233, and the connecting column 221 passes through the connecting hole 233 to fix the wood balk 22 on the H-shaped steel 23. In the process of installing the wood purlin 22 and the H-shaped steel 23, the connecting column 221 and the triangular tenon 222 are inserted into the connecting hole 233, the connection stability of the wood purlin 22 and the H-shaped steel 23 is guaranteed by the clamping action of the triangular tenon 222 and the connecting hole 233, and then the installed rail is integrally placed in the installing groove 14.

As shown in fig. 2, including fastener 24 in the railing structure, concave joint groove 241 that runs through fastener 24 is seted up to a side of fastener 24, joint groove 241 makes fastener 24 wholly be "concave" font, the breach of joint groove 241 is towards spliced pole 221, it is shown with fig. 4 to combine again, when fastener 24 is in the mounted state, spliced pole 221 is located the joint groove 241 of fastener 24, the upper surface of fastener 24 and the lower surface butt of wooden tree 22, the lower surface of fastener 24 and the upper surface butt of triangle-shaped tenon 222. As shown in fig. 3, during installation, the notch of the clamping groove 241 on the clamping piece 24 faces the connecting column 221, the connecting column 221 is clamped inside the clamping groove 241, the upper surface and the lower surface of the clamping piece 24 are respectively abutted against the lower surface of the wood beam 22 and the upper surface of the triangular tenon 222, and the wood beam 22 is further fixed on the H-shaped steel 23.

As shown in FIG. 2, the clamping groove 241 of the clamping piece 24 faces the middle plate of the H-shaped steel 23, the triangular tenon 222 faces the outer side of the H-shaped steel 23, one side of the clamping piece 24, which is close to the middle plate of the H-shaped steel 23, is integrally provided with a clamping head 242, and the steel plate in the middle of the H-shaped steel 23 is provided with a clamping groove 234. The clamping head 242 is matched with the clamping groove 234 in a clamping mode to improve the connection stability of the clamping piece 24 and the H-shaped steel 23, and the effect of further fixing the wood beam is achieved. As shown in fig. 2 and fig. 3, during installation, the clamping groove 241 of the clamping piece 24 is embedded and sleeved outside the connecting column 221, and the protruding clamping head 242 partially extends forwards to contact with the H-shaped steel 23 so as to penetrate through the clamping groove 234 formed in the corresponding position of the H-shaped steel 23, so that the wood beam 22 is prevented from shaking on the H-shaped steel structure.

As shown in fig. 4, the upper surface of the triangular tenon 222 is formed into an inclined surface inclined from top to bottom and from inside to outside, the lower surface of the triangular tenon 222 is formed into an inclined surface inclined from top to bottom and from outside to inside, and the contact position of the concave-shaped fastener 24 with the upper surface of the triangular tenon 222 is formed into a matching inclined surface. When the clamping piece 24 is embedded with the connecting column 221, downward force is applied to the upper surface of the triangular tenon 222 to enable the connecting column to move downwards, so that the whole wood balk moves downwards and clings to an H-shaped steel structure, and the structure enables the wood balk 22 to be combined with the H-shaped steel 23 more tightly.

As shown in FIG. 1, the vacant space in the H-shaped steel 23 is filled with foam. After the installation is finished, cement generally needs to be poured around the steel structure column, and the vacant space of the H-shaped steel 23 is filled with foam plastics, so that the bearing of the floor slab 1 is lightened, the consumption of the cement is reduced, and the cost is reduced.

As shown in fig. 3, the floor slab 1 includes a patterned steel plate 11, a mortar layer 12 and square bricks 13 from bottom to top, the square bricks 13 on the surface of the floor slab 1 improve the aesthetic measure and the walking comfort of the floor slab 1, the patterned steel plate 11 arranged at the lowest layer of the floor slab 1 not only increases the strength of the floor slab, but also improves the roughness of the steel plate 11 by the pattern, which is helpful for the combination between the steel plate 11 and the mortar layer.

As shown in fig. 3, a drainage through hole 223 is formed at the bottom of the side surface of the wood purlin 22, and one end of the drainage through hole 223 is flush with the floor slab 1. When the floor is subjected to seasonal precipitation, rainwater hogwash enters the floor, accumulated water in the floor can corrode a wood structure, and the rainwater can flow out of the floor 1 through the drainage through hole 223 after the drainage through hole is formed, so that the floor is prevented from being corroded as much as possible.

As shown in fig. 1, the assembled balustrade 2 is placed in the installation groove 14, and waterproof material is coated at the gap between the floor slab 1 and the wood purlin 22. Waterproof paint is coated on the surfaces of the floor slab 1 and the wood beam 22 and the mounting gap, so that rainwater can be prevented from permeating into the wood structure, and the effects of sunstroke prevention and corrosion prevention are further achieved.

The working process is as follows: during the installation, railing body 21 is installed on wooden santalum album 22 with detachable mode, wooden santalum album 22 is installed on H shaped steel 23, specifically, spliced pole 221 and the triangle-shaped tenon 222 on wooden santalum album 22 insert in the connecting hole 233 of H shaped steel 23, again with spliced pole 221 card inside the joint groove 241 of fastener 24, the upper and lower surface of fastener 24 respectively with the lower surface of wooden santalum album 22 and the upper surface butt of triangle-shaped tenon 222, the outstanding dop 242 part joint of fastener 24 is in draw-in groove 234, this kind of mounting means compares and can be more firm in general clamping, the railing can not take place to rock easily when making the people rely on the railing. After the installation is finished, foam plastics are filled in the vacant space of the H-shaped steel 23, and cement is poured in the vacant space, so that the bearing of the floor slab 1 is lightened, the using amount of the cement is reduced, and the cost is reduced.

Meanwhile, the square bricks 13 on the surface of the floor slab 1 improve the aesthetic measure and the walking comfort level of the floor slab 1, the patterned steel plate 11 is arranged at the lowest layer of the floor slab 1, the strength of the floor slab is improved, the pattern can improve the roughness of the steel plate 11, and the combination between the steel plate 11 and a mortar layer is facilitated.

When the floor is subjected to seasonal precipitation, rainwater hogwash enters the floor, accumulated water in the floor can corrode a wood structure, and the rainwater can flow out of the floor 1 through the drainage through hole 223 after the drainage through hole is formed, so that the floor is prevented from being corroded as much as possible. And waterproof paint is coated on the surfaces of the floor slab 1 and the wood beam 22 and the mounting gaps, so that rainwater can be prevented from permeating into the wood structure, and the effects of sunstroke prevention and corrosion prevention are further achieved.

The present embodiment is only for explaining the present invention, and it is not limited to the present invention, and those skilled in the art can make modifications to the present embodiment without inventive contribution as required after reading the present specification, but all of them are protected by patent laws within the scope of the claims of the present invention.

Claims

1. An antique floor railing is characterized by comprising a floor (1) and a railing (2), wherein the floor (1) is provided with a mounting groove (14) downwards, the railing (2) comprises a railing body (21), a wood beam (22) and H-shaped steel (23) which are fixedly connected from top to bottom in sequence, and the H-shaped steel (23) is placed in the mounting groove (14); the wood balk (22) comprises a connecting column (221) and a triangular tenon (222), the connecting column (221) is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the wood balk (22), and the triangular tenon (222) is integrally connected with the tail end of the connecting column (221); the upper surface of the H-shaped steel (23) is provided with a connecting hole (233), and the connecting columns (221) are mutually clamped after penetrating through the connecting holes (233).

2. The antique floor railing according to claim 1, wherein the railing structure comprises a movable clamping piece (24) matched with the connecting column (221), a concave clamping groove (241) penetrating through the clamping piece is formed in one side face of the clamping piece (24), the clamping piece is integrally concave due to the clamping groove (241), a gap of the clamping groove (241) faces the connecting column, and the clamping piece (24) is sleeved on the periphery of the connecting column (221).

3. The antique floor rail as claimed in claim 2, wherein the groove of the clamping piece (24) faces the middle plate of the H-shaped steel (23), the triangular tenon (222) faces the outer side of the H-shaped steel (23), a clamping head (242) is integrally arranged on one side of the clamping piece (24) close to the middle plate of the H-shaped steel (23), a clamping groove (234) is formed in the steel plate in the middle of the H-shaped steel (23), and the clamping head (242) is in clamping fit with the clamping groove (234).

4. An antique floor balustrade according to claim 1 ~ 2, wherein the upper surface of the triangular tongue (222) is provided as a sloping surface sloping from top to bottom and from the inside to the outside, and the location where the female clips (24) contact the upper surface of the triangular tongue (222) is provided as a matching sloping surface.

5. An antique floor balustrade according to claim 1, characterized in that the empty space in the H-section steel (23) is filled with foam.

6. An antique floor railing according to claim 2, characterised in that the floor (1) comprises, from bottom to top, a patterned steel plate (11), a mortar layer (12) and square bricks (13).

7. The antique floor rail according to claim 1, wherein a drainage through hole (223) is formed at the bottom of the wood purlin (22), and one end of the drainage through hole (223) is in contact with the floor (1).

8. An antique floor balustrade according to claim 1, characterized in that the assembled balustrade (2) is placed in the installation groove (14) and waterproof material is applied to the gap between the floor (1) and the wood beam (22).