CN209907314U - Assembled device for quickly building physical model of river channel - Google Patents

Assembled device for quickly building physical model of river channel Download PDF

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Publication number
CN209907314U
CN209907314U CN201920672588.3U CN201920672588U CN209907314U CN 209907314 U CN209907314 U CN 209907314U CN 201920672588 U CN201920672588 U CN 201920672588U CN 209907314 U CN209907314 U CN 209907314U
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China
Prior art keywords
air inlet
buffer chamber
river course
exhaust
pipe
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CN201920672588.3U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
杨帆
范子武
乌景秀
邓瞾
刘国庆
贾本有
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Nanjing Institute Of Water Conservancy Sciences State Energy Bureau Ministry Of Transportation Ministry Of Water Conservancy
Nanjing Hydraulic Research Institute of National Energy Administration Ministry of Transport Ministry of Water Resources
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Nanjing Institute Of Water Conservancy Sciences State Energy Bureau Ministry Of Transportation Ministry Of Water Conservancy
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Abstract

The utility model discloses a device of assembled river course physical model of buildding fast belongs to assembled river course model field. The utility model provides an assembled builds device of river course physical model fast, when using, through a plurality of monomer river course analogue means fast assembly can be quick constitute one through external control system automatic control's river course physical analogue means, thereby the device can accomplish pneumatic telescopic handle's oscilaltion through a plurality of electronic three-way valves of external control system control when using, thereby can reach the purpose of quick constitution river course, and the device has the characteristic that can fast assembly, compare in traditional physical model and establish, improve the speed of establishing, reduce the cost of establishing, time saving and labor saving, can also carry out repetitious utilization.

Description

Assembled device for quickly building physical model of river channel
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to assembled river course model field especially relates to an assembled builds device of river course physical model fast.
Background
Traditional river course physical model when establishing, at first according to the river course topography, draw river course central line and cross section, then obtain the elevation of cross section, form each cross sectional shape through veneer processing, later pay-off in the laboratory, confirm the central line and the cross section in this river course, fix the section sheet metal in the position again, at last with fragment of brick, cement mortar etc., refer to the section sheet metal, make the topography in river course out, this kind of physical model's establishment, waste time and energy, construction speed is slow, still extravagant material, the mistake still is not corrected well, work efficiency is built to unable effectual improvement model.
The existing device for quickly building the physical model of the river channel in an assembly mode cannot be quickly assembled, and the assembly size cannot be changed at will.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
1. Technical problem to be solved
Unable quick the assembly that exists among the prior art to the problem that the assembly size can not change at will, the utility model aims to provide a device that assembled built river course physical model fast solves unable quick the assembly that carries on to the problem that the assembly size can not change at will.
2. Technical scheme
In order to solve the above problems, the utility model adopts the following technical proposal.
The utility model provides an assembled device of building river course physical model fast, includes: monomer simulation river course device, the device main part comprises a plurality of monomer simulation river course devices, monomer simulation river course device includes: simulation river course shell, last support base and under bracing base, go up support base lower extreme and under bracing base upper end fixed connection, it is provided with into air cushion chamber and exhaust cushion chamber through the division board to go up support base and the inboard middle part of under bracing base, it has electronic three way valve to go up support base upper end middle part fixed mounting, electronic three way valve and external control system electric connection, export and pneumatic telescopic link lower extreme fixed connection in electronic three way valve T type upper end, the outside activity in pneumatic telescopic link upper end has cup jointed simulation river course shell, the export of the T type lower extreme left and right sides of electronic three way valve respectively with the inside fixed connection of air cushion chamber and exhaust cushion chamber, fixed mounting has air inlet and outlet device and air inlet and outlet fixing device in air inlet cushion chamber and the exhaust cushion chamber.
Preferably, the intake and exhaust device includes: air inlet threaded pipe, limiting bolt, fixing bolt, bearing and steering pipe, the inside front side of air inlet buffer chamber and the inside rear side of exhaust buffer chamber and fixing bolt front side fixed connection, fixing bolt inner hole wall and bearing outer wall fixed connection, bearing inner wall and air inlet threaded pipe rear side fixed connection, air inlet threaded pipe rear side lean on preceding and limiting bolt inner hole wall fixed connection, fixing bolt rear side and steering pipe front end fixed connection.
Preferably, the intake and exhaust fixing device includes: the internal thread fixing pipe comprises an internal thread fixing pipe body, a spring sleeve, a spring, a sealing plate, a sealing ring and a breathable outer pipe body, wherein the rear end of the internal thread fixing pipe body is fixedly connected with the rear side inside an air inlet buffering chamber and the front side inside an exhaust buffering chamber, a plurality of spring sleeves are distributed on the outer portion of the internal thread fixing pipe in an annular mode, the spring sleeve is fixedly connected with the rear side inside the air inlet buffering chamber and the front side inside the exhaust buffering chamber, one end of the spring is sleeved on the inner portion of the spring sleeve in a movable mode, the other end of the spring is fixedly connected with the sealing plate, the sealing plate leans on one side of the outer portion to lean on one end of the breathable outer pipe body to lean on one end of the inner portion to be fixedly connected with the outer side of.
Preferably, a gas cushion baffle is fixedly mounted on the inner side of the air inlet buffer chamber.
3. Has the advantages that:
1. the utility model discloses be provided with simulation river course shell, when using, through a plurality of monomer river course analogue means fast assembly can be quick constitute a river course physical simulation device through external control system automatic control, thereby the device can accomplish pneumatic telescopic handle's oscilaltion through a plurality of electronic three-way valves of external control system control when using, thereby can reach the purpose of quick constitution river course, and the device has the characteristic that can fast assembly, compare in traditional physical model and establish, improve the speed of establishing, reduce the cost of establishing, time saving and labor saving, can also carry out reuse many times.
2. The utility model discloses be provided with into exhaust apparatus and advance exhaust fixing device, the device is when using, drives the screwed pipe that admits air through rotating spacing bolt on the screwed pipe that admits air and rotates, assembles two monomer river course analogue means together along the internal thread fixed pipe to can accomplish the purpose of putting up fast, and because the screwed pipe that admits air is connected with the bearing by interior one end, can reach this purpose without rotatory integrated device, thereby the device advances outwards to extrude the inside ventilative outer tube of internal thread fixed pipe through the inside rotation of the screwed pipe that admits air when using, thereby outwards extrude the closing plate, thereby can make high-pressure gas can get into the cushion chamber that admits air along the bleeder vent on the ventilative outer tube, unnecessary gas in the gas telescopic link will be in following electronic three way valve entering exhaust cushion chamber.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic view of the split structure of the present invention;
fig. 3 is a schematic view of the split structure of the present invention;
fig. 4 is a schematic view of the split structure of the present invention;
fig. 5 is a schematic view of the split structure of the present invention;
fig. 6 is a schematic view of the split structure of the present invention;
fig. 7 is a schematic view of the split structure of the present invention;
fig. 8 is a schematic view of the split structure of the present invention.
The reference numbers in the figures illustrate:
the device comprises a simulated riverway shell 1, an upper supporting base 2, a lower supporting base 3, a partition plate 4, an air inlet buffer chamber 5, an exhaust buffer chamber 6, an electric three-way valve 7, a pneumatic telescopic rod 8, an air inlet threaded pipe 9, a limiting bolt 10, an air buffer baffle 11, a fixing bolt 12, a bearing 13, a steering pipe 14, an internal thread fixing pipe 15, a spring sleeve 16, a spring 17, a sealing plate 18, a sealing ring 19 and a breathable outer pipe 20.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, and do not indicate or imply that the mechanism or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
Example 1:
the utility model provides an assembled device of building river course physical model fast, includes: monomer simulation river course device, the device main part comprises a plurality of monomer simulation river course devices, and monomer simulation river course device includes: simulation river course shell 1, go up support base 2 and under bracing base 3, go up support base 2 lower extreme and under bracing base 3 upper end fixed connection, it is provided with air inlet buffer 5 and exhaust buffer 6 through division board 4 to go up support base 2 and 3 inboard middle parts of under bracing base, it has electronic three way valve 7 to go up support base 2 upper end middle part fixed mounting, electronic three way valve 7 and external control system electric connection, export and the 8 lower extreme fixed connection of pneumatic telescopic link in 7T types of electronic three way valve upper end, the outside activity in pneumatic telescopic link 8 upper end has cup jointed simulation river course shell 1, export of the 7T type lower extreme left and right sides of electronic three way valve respectively with air inlet buffer 5 and the inside fixed connection of exhaust buffer 6, fixed mounting has air inlet and outlet device and air inlet and outlet fixing device in air inlet buffer 5 and the exhaust buffer 6.
An air damper 11 is fixedly mounted on the inner side of the intake buffer chamber 5.
The utility model discloses be provided with simulation river course shell 1, when using, through a plurality of monomer river course analogue means fast assembly can be quick constitute one through external control system automatic control's river course physical simulation device, thereby the device can accomplish pneumatic telescopic handle 8's oscilaltion through a plurality of electronic three-way valve 7 of external control system control when using, thereby can reach the purpose of quick constitution river course, and the device has the characteristic that can fast assembly, compare in traditional physical model and establish, improve the speed of establishing, reduce the cost of establishing, time saving and labor saving, can also carry out utilization many times.
Example 2: based on example 1 but with the difference;
the air inlet and outlet device comprises: air inlet threaded pipe 9, limit bolt 10, fixing bolt 12, bearing 13 and steering tube 14, the inside front side of air inlet buffer chamber 5 and the inside rear side of exhaust buffer chamber 6 and fixing bolt 12 front side fixed connection, fixing bolt 12 inner hole wall and bearing 13 outer wall fixed connection, bearing 13 inner wall and air inlet threaded pipe 9 rear side fixed connection, air inlet threaded pipe 9 rear side is close to preceding and limit bolt 10 inner hole wall fixed connection, fixing bolt 12 rear side and steering tube 14 front end fixed connection.
The air intake and exhaust fixing device comprises: internal thread fixed tube 15, spring bushing 16, spring 17, closing plate 18, sealing ring 19 and ventilative outer tube 20, internal thread fixed tube 15 rear end and the inside rear side of buffer chamber 5 that admits air and the inside front side fixed connection of buffer chamber 6 that exhausts, the outside annular distribution of internal thread fixed tube 15 has a plurality of spring bushing 16, spring bushing 16 and the inside rear side of buffer chamber 5 that admits air and the inside front side fixed connection of buffer chamber 6 that exhausts, spring bushing 16 inside activity has cup jointed spring 17 one end, the spring 17 other end and closing plate 18 fixed connection, closing plate 18 leans on outer one side and ventilative outer tube 20 to lean on interior one end fixed connection, ventilative outer tube 20 leans on interior one end outside fixed mounting to have sealing ring 19, ventilative outer tube 20 leans on outer one end activity to cup joint inside internal thread fixed tube 15, the inside and the screwed pipe 9 phase-ups that admits air.
The utility model is provided with an air inlet and outlet device and an air inlet and outlet fixing device, when the device is used, the air inlet threaded pipe 9 is driven to rotate by rotating the limiting bolt 10 on the air inlet threaded pipe 9, the two single river channel simulation devices are assembled together along the internal thread fixing pipe 15, thereby achieving the purpose of quick construction, and because the inner end of the air inlet threaded pipe 9 is connected with the bearing 13, the purpose can be achieved without rotating the integral device, and the device is advanced by the inward rotation of the air-intake threaded pipe 9 at the time of use to extrude the air-permeable outer pipe 20 inside the female screw-fixing pipe 15 outward, thereby extruding the sealing plate 18 outwards, so that high-pressure gas can enter the air inlet buffer chamber 5 along the air holes on the air permeable outer tube 20, the redundant gas in the gas telescopic rod 8 enters the exhaust buffer chamber 6 along the electric three-way valve 7.
The above, only be the concrete implementation of the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art is in the technical scope of the present invention, according to the technical solution of the present invention and the utility model, the concept of which is equivalent to replace or change, should be covered within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (4)

1. The utility model provides an assembled builds device of river course physical model fast, its characterized in that, the device main part comprises a plurality of monomer simulation river course devices, the monomer simulation river course device includes: the simulation riverway comprises a simulation riverway shell (1), an upper supporting base (2) and a lower supporting base (3), wherein the lower end of the upper supporting base (2) is fixedly connected with the upper end of the lower supporting base (3), the middle parts of the inner sides of the upper supporting base (2) and the lower supporting base (3) are provided with an air inlet buffer chamber (5) and an exhaust buffer chamber (6) through a partition plate (4), the middle part of the upper end of the upper supporting base (2) is fixedly provided with an electric three-way valve (7), the electric three-way valve (7) is electrically connected with an external control system, the upper end outlet of a T-shaped electric three-way valve (7) is fixedly connected with the lower end of a pneumatic telescopic rod (8), the simulation riverway shell (1) is movably sleeved on the outer part of the upper end of the pneumatic telescopic rod (8), the left and right side outlets of the lower end of the T-shaped electric three, and an air inlet and exhaust device and an air inlet and exhaust fixing device are fixedly arranged in the air inlet buffer chamber (5) and the air exhaust buffer chamber (6).
2. The device for rapidly building the physical model of the river channel in an assembled manner according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the intake and exhaust device includes: air inlet threaded pipe (9), limiting bolt (10), fixing bolt (12), bearing (13) and steering pipe (14), air inlet buffer chamber (5) inside front side and exhaust buffer chamber (6) inside rear side and fixing bolt (12) front side fixed connection, fixing bolt (12) inner hole wall and bearing (13) outer wall fixed connection, bearing (13) inner wall and air inlet threaded pipe (9) rear side fixed connection, air inlet threaded pipe (9) rear side lean on preceding and limiting bolt (10) inner hole wall fixed connection, fixing bolt (12) rear side and steering pipe (14) front end fixed connection.
3. The device for rapidly building the physical model of the river channel in an assembled manner according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the intake and exhaust fixing device includes: the rear end of the internal thread fixing pipe (15) is fixedly connected with the rear side inside the air inlet buffer chamber (5) and the front side inside the exhaust buffer chamber (6), a plurality of spring sleeves (16) are distributed on the outer portion of the internal thread fixing pipe (15) in an annular mode, the spring sleeves (16) are fixedly connected with the rear side inside the air inlet buffer chamber (5) and the front side inside the exhaust buffer chamber (6), one end of each spring (17) is movably sleeved inside each spring sleeve (16), the other end of each spring (17) is fixedly connected with the corresponding sealing plate (18), one end, close to the outer side, of each sealing plate (18) is fixedly connected with one end, close to the inner end, of each air permeable outer pipe (20), and the sealing ring (19) is fixedly mounted on the outer side, close to the inner end, of each air permeable outer pipe (20), the breathable outer tube (20) is movably sleeved inside the internal thread fixing tube (15) close to one end of the outer tube, and the internal thread fixing tube (15) is matched with the air inlet threaded tube (9).
4. The device for rapidly building the physical model of the river channel in an assembled manner according to claim 1, is characterized in that: and a gas buffer baffle (11) is fixedly arranged on the inner side of the air inlet buffer chamber (5).
CN201920672588.3U 2019-05-13 2019-05-13 Assembled device for quickly building physical model of river channel Active CN209907314U (en)

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CN201920672588.3U CN209907314U (en) 2019-05-13 2019-05-13 Assembled device for quickly building physical model of river channel

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201920672588.3U CN209907314U (en) 2019-05-13 2019-05-13 Assembled device for quickly building physical model of river channel

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111622169A (en) * 2020-04-17 2020-09-04 华北水利水电大学 Platform and method for quickly building river channel terrain physical model

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111622169A (en) * 2020-04-17 2020-09-04 华北水利水电大学 Platform and method for quickly building river channel terrain physical model

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