CN209907034U - Fabric dryer - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a surface fabric drying-machine, including the installation platen with arrange the stoving case on the mount table in, the both ends of stoving case are equipped with unwinding mechanism and winding mechanism respectively, one side that the stoving case is close to unwinding mechanism is equipped with the entry, one side that the stoving case is close to winding mechanism is equipped with the export, two relative lateral walls of stoving case are inside all to be provided with stoving mechanism, the relative both sides of export are provided with smell collection device respectively, every smell collection device includes suction hood and the hair roller of two relative settings, the suction hood is vertical to be installed in the export both sides, two suction hood pipe connection has the suction fan, the hair roller rotates to be connected in the suction hood, and has the space between suction hood and the hair roller, is located the opposite face the hair roller is tangent. The utility model discloses rational in infrastructure has self-interacting rate of tension, absorbs harmful gas's advantage.

Description

Fabric dryer

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of weaving, in particular to surface fabric drying-machine.

Background

The fabric drying is a process which is necessary to be carried out in the fabric processing in the textile industry, and a fabric dryer is used in the process.

The fabric dryer plays a role in drying and shaping dyed fabrics or cleaned fabrics, but particularly dries the dyed fabrics, and the dyed fabrics are likely to be heated and generate odor in the drying process, so that the working environment of workers is affected; and the fabric dryer usually does not have a rolling effect on the dried fabric.

In view of the above problems, a new technical solution is yet to be provided.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims at providing a surface fabric drying-machine has self-interacting rate of tension, absorbs harmful gas's advantage.

The above technical purpose of the present invention can be achieved by the following technical solutions:

the utility model provides a surface fabric drying-machine, includes the installation platen and arranges the stoving case on the mount table in, the both ends of stoving case are equipped with unwinding mechanism and winding mechanism respectively, the one side that the stoving case is close to unwinding mechanism is equipped with the entry, the one side that the stoving case is close to winding mechanism is equipped with the export, two relative lateral walls of stoving case are inside all to be provided with stoving mechanism, the relative both sides of export are provided with smell collection device respectively, every smell collection device includes two relative suction hood and the hair roller that sets up, the suction hood is vertical to be installed in the export both sides, two suction hood pipe connection has the suction fan, the hair roller rotates to be connected in the suction hood, and has the space between suction hood and the hair roller, is located the opposite face the hair roller is tangent.

Adopt above-mentioned technical scheme, the entry of drying case is sent into by unwinding mechanism when moist surface fabric, leaves through the export to press from both sides and pass through between the hair roller, on the rolling mechanism is rolled up, because the temperature rise of drying incasement, some moist surface fabrics after the dyeing may produce toxic gas, the suction fan starts, can absorb partly through the cover that induced drafts the smell on the cloth, the hair roller can clean the flock or the adhesion on some cloth simultaneously, the surface fabric after making the stoving keeps clean and alleviates the peculiar smell.

Preferably, each drying mechanism comprises a motor I, a lead screw and a heating wire, the lead screw and the heating wire are arranged in a drying box, the motor I is installed at the top of the vertical outer wall of the drying box, an output shaft of the motor I penetrates through the wall of the drying box to be connected to the lead screw in a rotating mode, an L-shaped movable plate with a hollow-out middle portion is arranged on the lead screw in a penetrating mode, a limiting groove is formed in the inner wall of the drying box, one end of the movable plate is clamped in the limiting groove, the heating wire is installed on one surface, close to the wall of the drying.

By adopting the technical scheme, the first motor on one side wall rotates forwards to drive the screw to rotate and enable the movable plate on the screw to reciprocate from left to right under the clamping of the limiting groove, meanwhile, the first motor on the other side rotates backwards to drive the corresponding movable plate to reciprocate from right to left in the same way, the opposite movable plates can move in a staggered mode, after the electric heating wires on the movable plates are electrified and heated, the temperature can rise, the air in the drying box is heated, the heat is diffused under the blowing-off of the fan, the undried fabric clamped between the opposite movable plates is heated, the two sides of the fabric are heated, and the heating efficiency is improved.

Preferably, a tension adjusting mechanism is arranged between the winding mechanism and the outlet and comprises a compression roller, two support plates and a first spring, two ends of the compression roller are respectively rotatably connected to the support plates, two support plates are connected with guide pillars, a vertical plate is arranged on each guide pillar in a penetrating mode, the first spring is located between the vertical plate and the guide pillars, the guide pillars are sleeved with the first spring, and a stop block is arranged on one end, far away from the support plates, of each guide pillar in a penetrating mode.

Adopt above-mentioned technical scheme, winding mechanism is behind the cloth of rolling stoving, thickness can be more and more thick, can cause the rate of tension between winding mechanism and the unwinding mechanism to change, when initial conduction, the compression roller just supports tightly in the cloth of stoving, then at the continuous rolling of winding mechanism, thickness increases, unwinding mechanism thickness reduces, spring on the guide pillar carries out the self-regulation for a while, if tensile force grow, the spring continues the compression for a while, if the tensile force diminishes, the spring extends for a while, original elastic potential energy can be released partly, needn't carry out artifical real-time regulation, as long as make the spring be in can be suitable for the compression state in the deformation range when adjusting initially just can.

Preferably, the winding mechanism comprises a second motor and a central shaft, the second motor is fixedly mounted on the mounting bedplate, an output shaft of the second motor is rotatably connected to the central shaft, a retractable arc-shaped plate is arranged on the outer side of the central shaft, and a plurality of second springs are connected between the arc-shaped plate and the central shaft.

Adopt above-mentioned technical scheme, motor two rotates, drives its output shaft and rotates, and the center pin also takes place to rotate, can drive the reel that needs to wind the stoving surface fabric and rotate, realizes winding the mesh, but it is especially important to wind the fixed between reel and the center pin, and the arc is scalable, can conveniently embolia around the reel to play the tight effect of rising after emboliaing, can not make and take place relative slip around reel and center pin, lead to the rolling to go wrong.

Preferably, the unwinding mechanism comprises an unwinding roller, and the unwinding roller is rotatably connected to the mounting platen.

By adopting the technical scheme, the unwinding roller is not provided with power, and is driven under the driving of the motor II of the winding mechanism, so that the aim of feeding the wet fabric into the inlet is fulfilled.

Preferably, the upper end of the arc-shaped plate is provided with an inclined surface.

By adopting the technical scheme, the barrel for winding and drying the fabric is conveniently sleeved on the arc-shaped plate, so that the guiding effect is achieved.

Preferably, the inner wall of the drying box is provided with a heat insulation material.

By adopting the technical scheme, the heat in the drying box is not easy to lose.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the embodiment;

FIG. 2 is a top view of the embodiment;

fig. 3 is a cross-sectional view of the embodiment.

Reference numerals: 1. installing a bedplate; 2. a drying box; 21. an inlet; 22. an outlet; 23. a limiting groove; 3. an unwinding mechanism; 4. a winding mechanism; 41. a second motor; 42. a central shaft; 43. an arc-shaped plate; 431. an inclined surface; 44. a second spring; 5. a drying mechanism; 51. a first motor; 52. a lead screw; 53. an electric heating wire; 54. a fan; 55. moving the plate; 6. a scent collection device; 61. an air suction hood; 62. a hair roller; 63. a suction fan; 7. a tension adjusting mechanism; 71. a compression roller; 72. a support plate; 73. a first spring; 74. a guide post; 75. a vertical plate; 76. and a stop block.

Detailed Description

The following is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, the protection scope is not limited to this embodiment, and all technical solutions belonging to the idea of the present invention should belong to the protection scope of the present invention. It should also be noted that, for those skilled in the art, various modifications and decorations can be made without departing from the principle of the present invention, and such modifications and decorations should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention.

As shown in figure 1, the fabric dryer comprises an installation platen 1 and a drying box 2 arranged on the installation platen, wherein heat insulation materials are arranged on the inner wall of the drying box 2, so that heat in the drying box 2 is not easy to lose, and energy consumption is reduced.

As shown in fig. 1 and 3, two ends of the drying box 2 are respectively provided with an unwinding mechanism 3 and a winding mechanism 4, the unwinding mechanism 3 comprises an unwinding roller, the unwinding roller is rotatably connected to the installation bedplate 1, the winding mechanism 4 comprises a second motor 41 and a central shaft 42, the second motor 41 is fixedly installed on the installation bedplate 1, an output shaft of the second motor 41 is rotatably connected to the central shaft 42, a retractable arc-shaped plate 43 is arranged on the outer side of the central shaft 42, and a plurality of second springs 44 are connected between the arc-shaped plate 43 and the central shaft 42.

The second motor 41 of the winding mechanism 4 rotates to drive the output shaft thereof to rotate, the central shaft 42 also rotates to drive the winding drum which needs to wind and dry the fabric to rotate, and the unwinding roller and the winding drum are driven by the fabric, so that the unwinding roller can also rotate without power supply, and the purpose of feeding and discharging the wet or dyed fabric to wind is achieved.

But the fixing between the winding drum and the central shaft 42 is particularly important, the spring between the arc-shaped plate 43 and the central shaft 42 can be stretched, so that the arc-shaped plate 43 can tension the winding drum by the compression elastic potential energy of the spring when the winding drum is sleeved outside the arc-shaped plate 43, and the winding drum and the central shaft 42 can not slide relatively, so that the winding problem is caused.

In addition, before the winding drum is not sleeved in the arc-shaped plate 43, the first spring 73 is in the original length, the aperture surrounded by the arc-shaped plate 43 is larger than the inner diameter of the winding drum, and in order to enable the winding drum to be sleeved outside the arc-shaped plate 43 easily, the upper end of the arc-shaped plate 43 is provided with an inclined surface 431 which plays a guiding role in the sleeving of the winding drum.

As shown in fig. 1, one side of the drying box 2 close to the unwinding mechanism 3 is provided with an inlet 21, one side of the drying box 2 close to the winding mechanism 4 is provided with an outlet 22, two opposite side walls of the drying box 2 are internally provided with the drying mechanisms 5, each drying mechanism 5 comprises a motor 51, a screw 52 and a heating wire 53 are arranged in the drying box 2, the motor 51 is installed at the top of the vertical outer wall of the drying box 2, an output shaft of the motor 51 penetrates through the wall of the drying box 2 and is rotatably connected to the screw 52, an L-shaped movable plate 55 with a hollow-out middle portion is arranged on the screw 52 in a penetrating manner, a limiting groove 23 is formed in the inner wall of the drying box 2, one end of the movable plate 55 is clamped in the limiting groove 23, the heating wire 53 is installed at one side of the.

After the electric heating wire 53 on the moving plate 55 is electrified and heated, the temperature rises, air in the drying box 2 is heated, heat is diffused under the blowing of the fan 54, the undried fabric clamped between the opposite moving plates 55 is heated, meanwhile, the motor one 51 on one side wall rotates forwards to drive the screw rod 52 to rotate and enable the moving plate 55 on the screw rod 52 to reciprocate from left to right under the clamping of the limiting groove 23, meanwhile, the motor one 51 on the other side rotates backwards, the corresponding moving plate 55 is driven to reciprocate from right to left in the same way, the two opposite moving plates 55 can generate continuous reciprocating motion staggered with each other, and the two sides of the fabric are heated back and forth, so that the heating efficiency is improved.

As shown in fig. 2, the two opposite sides of the outlet 22 are respectively provided with the odor collecting devices 6, each odor collecting device 6 comprises two opposite air suction covers 61 and a hair roller 62, the air suction covers 61 are vertically installed on the two sides of the outlet 22, the two air suction covers 61 are connected with an air suction fan 63 through pipelines, the hair roller 62 is rotatably connected to the air suction covers 61, a gap exists between the air suction covers 61 and the hair roller 62, and the hair roller 62 on the opposite surfaces is tangent.

Because some dyed wet fabrics can generate toxic gas in the drying process, the suction fan 63 is started, part of smell on the fabrics can be absorbed through the suction hood 61, meanwhile, the hair roller 62 can be used for brushing and counting the hair scraps or adhesive substances on the fabrics, and the suction fan 63 can absorb the hair scraps on the hair roller 62 along the belt, so that the dried fabrics are kept clean and peculiar smell is reduced.

As shown in fig. 2, a tension adjusting mechanism 7 is arranged between the winding mechanism 4 and the outlet 22, the tension adjusting mechanism 7 includes a pressing roller 71, two support plates 72 and a first spring 73, two ends of the pressing roller 71 are respectively rotatably connected to the support plates 72, the two support plates 72 are connected to a guide pillar 74, the guide pillar 74 is provided with a vertical plate 75 in a penetrating manner, the first spring 73 is located between the vertical plate 75 and the guide pillar 74, the guide pillar 74 is sleeved with the first spring 73, and one end of the guide pillar 74 far away from the support plate 72 is provided with a stopper 76.

After the drying cloth is rolled by the rolling mechanism 4, the thickness of the rolling mechanism 4 is thicker and thicker, the tension degree between the rolling mechanism 4 and the unwinding mechanism 3 is changed, when the drying cloth is initially conducted, the compression roller 71 is tightly abutted to the drying cloth, then the rolling mechanism 4 is continuously rolled, the thickness is increased, the unwinding mechanism 3 is continuously unwound, the thickness is reduced, the abutting force between the compression roller 71 and the cloth is changed, at the moment, a spring 73 on the guide pillar 74 can be self-adjusted, if the abutting force is increased, the spring 73 can be continuously compressed, if the abutting force is reduced, the spring 73 can extend, the original elastic potential energy can be released to a part, manual real-time adjustment is not needed, and only when the spring 73 is initially adjusted, the compression state in the applicable deformation range can be achieved.

The specific working principle is as follows: firstly, a winding drum without any fabric outside is sleeved on the outer wall of an arc-shaped plate 43, the fixing effect is realized through a second spring 44 between the arc-shaped plate 43 and a central shaft 42, dyed wet fabric or cleaned wet fabric is sleeved on a unwinding roller, a fabric source is manually clamped through an inlet 21 and extends to an outlet 22 by a clamping rod, and the fabric source is pulled by hands and wound on the winding drum.

The heating wire 53 circular telegram is generated heat, starts the fan 54 and rotates, blows off the heat of heating wire 53 and spreads to the surface fabric on, dries the surface fabric, through starting two motors 51, and the reversal of corotation one makes the heating wire 53 of both sides can the round trip movement, dries the two sides of surface fabric, and the heat can be passed to the another side from the one side of surface fabric, and the benefit of making a round trip can improve drying efficiency and oven-dry mass.

After the fabric in the pre-pulling section is dried, the second motor 41 is started, the central shaft 42 rotates to drive the winding drum to rotate, and the dried fabric is continuously wound on the winding drum, so that the fabric is conveniently wound.

In addition, the fabric leaving from the outlet 22 is further subjected to grinder grinding by the grinding roller 62, surface cleaning is carried out on the fabric, flock is sucked out under the starting of the suction fan 63, odor is absorbed on the dried fabric, the odor of the fabric is reduced, and the working environment of workers is maintained.

Claims (7)

1. A fabric dryer comprises an installation platen (1) and a drying box (2) arranged on the installation platen, and is characterized in that an unwinding mechanism (3) and a winding mechanism (4) are respectively arranged at two ends of the drying box (2), an inlet (21) is arranged at one side, close to the unwinding mechanism (3), of the drying box (2), an outlet (22) is arranged at one side, close to the winding mechanism (4), of the drying box (2), drying mechanisms (5) are respectively arranged inside two opposite side walls of the drying box (2), odor collecting devices (6) are respectively arranged at two opposite sides of the outlet (22), each odor collecting device (6) comprises two air suction covers (61) and a hair roller (62) which are oppositely arranged, the air suction covers (61) are vertically arranged at two sides of the outlet (22), and the two air suction covers (61) are connected with a suction fan (63) through pipelines, the hair roller (62) is rotationally connected with the air suction cover (61), a gap exists between the air suction cover (61) and the hair roller (62), and the hair roller (62) positioned on the opposite surface is tangent.

2. The fabric drying machine according to claim 1, wherein each drying mechanism (5) comprises a first motor (51), a screw rod (52) and a heating wire (53) which are arranged in the drying box (2), the first motor (51) is installed at the top of the vertical outer wall of the drying box (2), an output shaft of the first motor (51) penetrates through the wall of the drying box (2) to be rotatably connected to the screw rod (52), an L-shaped movable plate (55) with a hollow middle part is arranged on the screw rod (52) in a penetrating manner, a limiting groove (23) is formed in the inner wall of the drying box (2), one end of the movable plate (55) is clamped in the limiting groove (23), the heating wire (53) is installed on one surface, close to the wall of the drying box (2), of the movable plate (55), and a fan (54) is installed at the bottom of the horizontal plane of the movable plate (.

3. The fabric dryer as claimed in claim 2, wherein a tension adjusting mechanism (7) is arranged between the winding mechanism (4) and the outlet (22), the tension adjusting mechanism (7) comprises a pressing roller (71), two support plates (72) and a first spring (73), two ends of the pressing roller (71) are respectively rotatably connected to the support plates (72), two support plates (72) are connected with guide pillars (74), a riser (75) is arranged in the guide pillars (74) in a penetrating manner, the first spring (73) is arranged between the riser (75) and the guide pillars (74), the first spring (73) is sleeved on the guide pillars (74), and a stopper (76) is arranged in one end of the guide pillars (74) far away from the support plates (72).

4. A fabric drying machine according to claim 3, wherein the winding mechanism (4) comprises a second motor (41) and a central shaft (42), the second motor (41) is fixedly installed on the installation bedplate (1), an output shaft of the second motor (41) is rotatably connected to the central shaft (42), a retractable arc-shaped plate (43) is arranged outside the central shaft (42), and a plurality of second springs (44) are connected between the arc-shaped plate (43) and the central shaft (42).

5. A fabric dryer according to claim 4, wherein the unwinding mechanism (3) comprises an unwinding roller which is rotatably connected to the mounting plate (1).

6. A fabric dryer according to claim 5 wherein the upper end of the arcuate panel (43) is provided with an inclined surface (431).

7. A fabric dryer according to claim 6, wherein the inner wall of the drying box (2) is provided with heat insulating material.

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