CN209900788U - Intelligent solid-liquid separation device for toilet and urinal - Google Patents
Intelligent solid-liquid separation device for toilet and urinal Download PDFInfo
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- CN209900788U CN209900788U CN201920360932.5U CN201920360932U CN209900788U CN 209900788 U CN209900788 U CN 209900788U CN 201920360932 U CN201920360932 U CN 201920360932U CN 209900788 U CN209900788 U CN 209900788U
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Abstract
An intelligent solid-liquid separation device for a toilet and a urinal comprises a sewage purification box body, a waste hopper and a water storage tank, wherein a sewage inlet is formed in the top of the sewage purification box body, at least two filter screens which are arranged in a cascade mode are arranged in the sewage purification box body, the sizes of the filter screens are gradually reduced according to the flowing direction, filter cavities are formed between the box body wall and the first filter screen, between two adjacent filter screens and between the last filter screen and the box body wall, a scraper is arranged in each filter cavity and connected with the inner end of a connecting rod, the outer end of the connecting rod is connected with a sealing door, the sealing door is connected with a driving mechanism, and the stroke of the sealing door is consistent; a waste hopper is arranged at an opening at one side of the sewage purification box body, the waste hopper is lower than the lowest part of the filter cavity, and a drying assembly is arranged at the bottom of the waste hopper; and a water outlet at the lower part of the filter cavity between the last filter screen and the wall of the tank body is connected with a water outlet pipe, and the water outlet pipe is communicated with the water storage tank. The utility model discloses water conservation nature is better, the feature of environmental protection is better.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a squatting pan and urinal.
Background
Current squatting pan and urinal need connect the water pipe usually, washes through the water pipe after using, and the discharge port and the blow off pipe of closestool or urinal are connected, directly discharge water, urine or shit mixture through the blow off pipe. The existing defects are as follows: the secondary utilization is avoided, and the water-saving performance is poor; can not reuse urine and excrement, and has poor environmental protection.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to overcome the defects of poor water saving performance and poor environmental protection performance of the existing toilet and urinal, the utility model provides a toilet and urinal intelligent solid-liquid separation device with good water saving performance and good environmental protection performance.
The utility model provides a technical scheme that its technical problem adopted is:
an intelligent solid-liquid separation device for a toilet and a urinal comprises a sewage purification box body, a waste hopper and a water storage tank, wherein a sewage inlet is formed in the top of the sewage purification box body and is communicated with a discharge port of the toilet and the urinal; at least two cascaded filter screens are arranged in the sewage purification box body, the filter cavities are formed in the filter screens according to the flowing direction, the filter cavities are formed between the box body wall and the first filter screen, between two adjacent filter screens and between the last filter screen and the box body wall, a scraper used for scraping solid sediments is arranged in each filter cavity, each scraper is connected with the inner end of a connecting rod, the outer end of each connecting rod is connected with a sealing door, each sealing door is connected with a driving mechanism used for driving each sealing door to act to drive each scraper to scrape the filter cavity, and the stroke of each sealing door is consistent with the length of the corresponding filter cavity; a waste hopper is arranged at an opening at one side of the sewage purification box body, the waste hopper is lower than the lowest part of the filtering cavity, and a drying assembly is arranged at the bottom of the waste hopper; and a water outlet at the lower part of the filter cavity between the last filter screen and the wall of the tank body is connected with a water outlet pipe, and the water outlet pipe is communicated with the water storage tank.
Furthermore, the scraper blade is connected with the inner end of the connecting rod through a hinged support, and the outer end of the connecting rod is connected with the sealing door through a hinged support.
The scraper blade is connected with the slider, the slider slidable ground is located and sets up in the track of sewage purification box. The track is used to ensure that the scraper moves horizontally along the filter chamber.
The connecting rods are at least two and are arranged on the scraper plate at equal intervals from top to bottom.
The sealing door with one side opening matching of sewage purification box, the sealing door is connected with the actuating mechanism who is used for driving the sealing door and keeps away from or be close to the sewage purification box, actuating mechanism includes positive reverse motor, screw rod and nut seat, positive reverse motor is fixed outside the sewage purification box, positive reverse motor's output shaft and screw rod are connected, be equipped with the nut seat on the sealing door, screw rod and nut seat threaded connection, the lower part of sealing door is equipped with the guiding hole, the guiding hole cover is on the guide arm, the guide arm is fixed outside the sewage purification box. The sealing door can be driven to open or close by a forward and reverse rotating motor; of course, other driving means may be used as long as the seal can be opened or closed.
Or the following steps: the door shaft of the sealing door is arranged on the upper part of one side of the sewage purification box body, the door shaft is linked with the output shaft of the door shaft motor, and the door shaft motor is fixed outside the sewage purification box body. In the scheme, the sealing door realizes opening and closing through the rotation of the door shaft.
The two modes are modes for driving the scraper to move optionally, and other modes can be adopted.
The drying component is an electric heating pipe or a hot water pipe. Various heating means may be employed.
The bottom of waste material fill is equipped with the upset subassembly, the upset subassembly is connected with conveyor components, outwards carries the assigned position with waste material fill through conveyor components, and after reaching the assigned position, the upset subassembly is followed one side and is raised waste material fill, collects the waste material in the waste material collecting bin, can carry out the reutilization. The conveying assembly is usually a conveying belt, the overturning assembly is an air cylinder or a hydraulic cylinder, a mandril of the air cylinder or a hydraulic rod is positioned on one side of the bottom of the waste hopper, and the conveying assembly and the overturning assembly can also adopt other modes.
The water in the water storage tank is connected to the water inlet pipes of the toilet bowl and the urinal through the water pump. Of course, the secondary use may be performed.
Be equipped with on the filter chamber and be used for detecting whether the filter chamber reaches the position sensor who sets for the height, position sensor is connected with intelligent control ware, and intelligent control ware is including being used for when position sensor detects to reach and sets for when high, sends the control module that strikes off that start command strikes off to actuating mechanism.
The intelligent controller further comprises a drying control module for setting drying temperature and time, a conveying control module for starting the conveying assembly to move the waste hopper after drying is completed and starting the conveying assembly to return to an initial position after the turnover assembly is operated, and a turnover control module for starting the turnover assembly after the waste hopper reaches a set position, wherein the drying control module is connected with the drying assembly, the conveying control module is connected with the conveying assembly, and the turnover control module is connected with the turnover assembly.
The intelligent water tank is characterized in that a liquid level sensor is arranged on the water tank and connected with the intelligent controller, and the intelligent controller further comprises a secondary control module which is used for introducing water in the water tank into the external secondary utilization water cavity by starting the water pump after the liquid level reaches a set liquid level.
The utility model discloses in, squatting pan and urinal use the back, and the solid-liquid mixture of discharge port gets into the sewage water inlet filters step by step through the filter screen at different levels, and the filter screen can carry out different settings as required.
When the position sensor detects that solid sediments in one or more filter cavities reach a set height, a starting instruction is sent to the scraper driving mechanism, the scraper is located at the innermost side of the filter cavities at an initial position, the scraper drives the scraper to move outwards, the scraper can scrape the solid sediments in the filter cavities and fall into a waste hopper below the scraper, and the solid sediments in each filter cavity synchronously act; starting a drying assembly when the water content of the solid sediment falling into the waste hopper is larger, and setting the drying temperature and time to form dried solid waste; the waste is sent to a set position and turned over through the conveying assembly and the turning-over assembly, the waste is transported to a production line in a unified mode and collected to a waste storage bin in a centralized mode; the empty waste hopper is reset to the original state and waits for the operation of the next period; simultaneously, the filter chamber lower part outlet port between last filter screen and the box body wall is connected with outlet pipe, outlet pipe and storage water tank intercommunication, after the liquid level of storage water tank reached and set for the height, start the water pump and introduce external reutilization water cavity with the water in the water tank, this reutilization water cavity can with the inlet tube intercommunication of squatting pan and urinal, also can regard as other usage such as irrigation water with this secondary water.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are that: better water saving performance and better environmental protection performance.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is an external schematic view of an intelligent solid-liquid separation device for a toilet and a urinal.
FIG. 2 is a sectional view of the intelligent solid-liquid separation device for the toilet and urinal.
FIG. 3 is a perspective view of the intelligent solid-liquid separator for toilet and urinal.
FIG. 4 is a functional block diagram of an intelligent controller.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Referring to fig. 1 to 4, an intelligent solid-liquid separation device for a toilet and a urinal comprises a sewage purification box body 1, a waste hopper 2 and a water storage tank 3, wherein a sewage inlet 4 is formed in the top of the sewage purification box body 1, and the sewage inlet 4 is communicated with a discharge port of the toilet and the urinal; at least two filter screens 5 which are arranged in a cascade mode are arranged in the sewage purification box body, the aperture of each filter screen 5 is reduced according to the flowing direction, filter cavities are formed between the box body wall and the first filter screen, between two adjacent filter screens and between the last filter screen and the box body wall, a scraper 6 used for scraping solid sediments is arranged in each filter cavity, each scraper 6 is connected with the inner end of a connecting rod 7, the outer end of each connecting rod 7 is connected with a sealing door 8, each sealing door 8 is connected with a driving mechanism used for driving each sealing door to act and drive each scraper to scrape the filter cavity, and the stroke of each sealing door 8 is consistent with the length of each filter cavity; a waste hopper 2 is arranged at an opening at one side of the sewage purification box body 1, the waste hopper 2 is lower than the lowest part of the filter cavity, and a drying assembly 9 is arranged at the bottom of the waste hopper 2; and a water outlet at the lower part of the filter cavity between the last filter screen and the wall of the tank body is connected with a water outlet pipe 10, and the water outlet pipe 10 is communicated with the water storage tank 3.
Further, the scraper 6 is connected with the inner end of the connecting rod 7 through a hinged support, and the outer end of the connecting rod 7 is connected with the sealing door 8 through a hinged support.
The scraper 6 is connected with a sliding block, and the sliding block is slidably arranged in a track of the sewage purification box body. The track is used to ensure that the scraper moves horizontally along the filter chamber.
At least two connecting rods 7 are arranged on the scraper at equal intervals.
The sealing door 8 with one side opening matching of sewage purification box 1, sealing door 8 is connected with the actuating mechanism who is used for driving the sealing door and keeps away from or be close to the sewage purification box, actuating mechanism includes positive reverse motor 11, screw rod 12 and nut seat 13, positive reverse motor 11 is fixed outside sewage purification box 1, the output shaft and the screw rod 12 of positive reverse motor 11 are connected, be equipped with nut seat 13 on the sealing door 8, screw rod 12 and nut seat threaded connection, the lower part of sealing door 8 is equipped with the guiding hole, the guiding hole cover is on guide arm 13, guide arm 13 is fixed outside sewage purification box 1. The sealing door can be driven to open or close by the forward and reverse rotating motor 11; of course, other driving means may be used as long as the seal can be opened or closed.
Or the following steps: the door shaft of the sealing door is arranged on the upper part of one side of the sewage purification box body, the door shaft is linked with the output shaft of the door shaft motor, and the door shaft motor is fixed outside the sewage purification box body. In the scheme, the sealing door realizes opening and closing through the rotation of the door shaft.
The two modes are modes for driving the scraper to move optionally, and other modes can be adopted.
The drying component 9 is an electric heating pipe or a hot water pipe. Various heating means may be employed.
The bottom of waste material hopper 2 is equipped with the upset subassembly, the upset subassembly is connected with conveyor components, outwards carries the assigned position with waste material hopper through conveyor components, and after reaching the assigned position, the upset subassembly is followed one side and is turned up waste material hopper, collects the waste material in the waste material collecting bin, can carry out the reutilization. The conveying assembly is usually a conveying belt, the overturning assembly is an air cylinder or a hydraulic cylinder, a mandril of the air cylinder or a hydraulic rod is positioned on one side of the bottom of the waste hopper, and the conveying assembly and the overturning assembly can also adopt other modes.
The water in the water storage tank 3 is connected to the water inlet pipe of the toilet bowl and the urinal through a water pump 14. Of course, the secondary use may be performed.
Be equipped with on the filter chamber and be used for detecting whether the filter chamber reaches the position sensor who sets for the height, position sensor is connected with intelligent control ware, and intelligent control ware is including being used for when position sensor detects to reach and sets for when high, sends the control module that strikes off that start command strikes off to actuating mechanism.
The intelligent controller further comprises a drying control module for setting drying temperature and time, a conveying control module for starting the conveying assembly to move the waste hopper after drying is completed and starting the conveying assembly to return to an initial position after the turnover assembly is operated, and a turnover control module for starting the turnover assembly after the waste hopper reaches a set position, wherein the drying control module is connected with the drying assembly, the conveying control module is connected with the conveying assembly, and the turnover control module is connected with the turnover assembly.
The intelligent water tank is characterized in that a liquid level sensor is arranged on the water tank and connected with the intelligent controller, and the intelligent controller further comprises a secondary control module which is used for introducing water in the water tank into the external secondary utilization water cavity by starting the water pump after the liquid level reaches a set liquid level.
The intelligent controller of the embodiment can be a single chip microcomputer or a PLC control chip, and each functional module is integrated in the single chip microcomputer.
The utility model discloses in, squatting pan and urinal use the back, and the solid-liquid mixture of discharge port gets into the sewage water inlet filters step by step through the filter screen at different levels, and the filter screen can carry out different settings as required.
When the position sensor detects that solid sediments in one or more filter cavities reach a set height, a starting instruction is sent to the scraper driving mechanism, the scraper is located at the innermost side of the filter cavities at an initial position, the scraper drives the scraper to move outwards, the scraper can scrape the solid sediments in the filter cavities and fall into a waste hopper below the scraper, and the solid sediments in each filter cavity synchronously act; starting a drying assembly when the water content of the solid sediment falling into the waste hopper is larger, and setting the drying temperature and time to form dried solid waste; the waste is sent to a set position and turned over through the conveying assembly and the turning-over assembly, the waste is transported to a production line in a unified mode and collected to a waste storage bin in a centralized mode; the empty waste hopper is reset to the original state and waits for the operation of the next period; simultaneously, the filter chamber lower part outlet port between last filter screen and the box body wall is connected with outlet pipe, outlet pipe and storage water tank intercommunication, after the liquid level of storage water tank reached and set for the height, start the water pump and introduce external reutilization water cavity with the water in the water tank, this reutilization water cavity can with the inlet tube intercommunication of squatting pan and urinal, also can regard as other usage such as irrigation water with this secondary water.
According to the scheme of the embodiment, the toilet can be selectively installed below a single toilet or urinal; the discharge ports of a plurality of closestools and urinals can be simultaneously communicated with the sewage inlet, so that the urinal can be suitable for assembly and use in families, can also be suitable for occasions such as public toilets and the like, and can be used for collecting and realizing secondary utilization at high frequency; in addition, if necessary, the discharge ports of the toilets and urinals of a plurality of households or users of a building can be integrated into the sewage pipe, and the sewage pipe is connected with the sewage inlet, so that the centralized treatment is realized.
The embodiments described in this specification are merely examples of implementations of the inventive concepts, which are intended for illustrative purposes only. The scope of the present invention should not be construed as being limited to the specific forms set forth in the following description, but rather should be construed as encompassing all the equivalent technical means which may be conceived by one of ordinary skill in the art based on the teachings of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. An intelligent solid-liquid separation device for a toilet and a urinal is characterized by comprising a sewage purification box body, a waste hopper and a water storage tank, wherein a sewage inlet is formed in the top of the sewage purification box body and is communicated with a discharge port of the toilet and the urinal; at least two cascaded filter screens are arranged in the sewage purification box body, the filter cavities are formed in the filter screens according to the flowing direction, the filter cavities are formed between the box body wall and the first filter screen, between two adjacent filter screens and between the last filter screen and the box body wall, a scraper used for scraping solid sediments is arranged in each filter cavity, each scraper is connected with the inner end of a connecting rod, the outer end of each connecting rod is connected with a sealing door, each sealing door is connected with a driving mechanism used for driving each sealing door to act to drive each scraper to scrape the filter cavity, and the stroke of each sealing door is consistent with the length of the corresponding filter cavity; a waste hopper is arranged at an opening at one side of the sewage purification box body, the waste hopper is lower than the lowest part of the filtering cavity, and a drying assembly is arranged at the bottom of the waste hopper; and a water outlet at the lower part of the filter cavity between the last filter screen and the wall of the tank body is connected with a water outlet pipe, and the water outlet pipe is communicated with the water storage tank.
2. The intelligent solid-liquid separation device for the toilet and the urinal according to claim 1, wherein the scraper is connected with the inner end of the connecting rod through a hinged support, and the outer end of the connecting rod is connected with the sealing door through a hinged support.
3. The intelligent solid-liquid separation device for the toilet and the urinal according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the scraper is connected with a slide block, and the slide block is slidably positioned in a track arranged on the sewage purification box body.
4. The intelligent solid-liquid separation device for the toilet and the urinal according to claim 1 or 2, wherein at least two connecting rods are arranged on the scraper at equal intervals.
5. The intelligent solid-liquid separation device for the toilet and the urinal according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the sealing door is matched with an opening on one side of the sewage purification box body, the sealing door is connected with a driving mechanism for driving the sealing door to move away from or close to the sewage purification box body, the driving mechanism comprises a forward and reverse rotating motor, a screw rod and a nut seat, the forward and reverse rotating motor is fixed outside the sewage purification box body, an output shaft of the forward and reverse rotating motor is connected with the screw rod, the sealing door is provided with the nut seat, the screw rod is in threaded connection with the nut seat, the lower part of the sealing door is provided with a guide hole, the guide hole is sleeved on a guide rod, and the guide rod is fixed outside the sewage purification box body.
6. The intelligent solid-liquid separation device for the toilet and the urinal according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the door shaft of the sealing door is installed at the upper part of one side of the sewage purification box body, the door shaft is linked with the output shaft of the door shaft motor, and the door shaft motor is fixed outside the sewage purification box body.
7. The intelligent solid-liquid separation device for the toilet and the urinal according to claim 1 or 2, wherein a turnover component is arranged at the bottom of the waste hopper, the turnover component is connected with the conveying component, the waste hopper is conveyed outwards to a specified position through the conveying component, after the waste hopper reaches the specified position, the turnover component turns up the waste hopper from one side, the waste is collected into the waste storage bin, and the waste can be recycled.
8. The intelligent solid-liquid separation device for the toilet and the urinal according to claim 1 or 2, wherein a position sensor for detecting whether the filter chamber reaches a set height is arranged on the filter chamber, the position sensor is connected with the intelligent controller, and the intelligent controller comprises a scraping control module for sending a start instruction to the driving mechanism to scrape when the position sensor detects that the filter chamber reaches the set height.
9. The intelligent solid-liquid separation device for toilets and urinals according to claim 8, wherein the intelligent controller further comprises a drying control module for setting drying temperature and time, a conveying control module for starting the conveying assembly to move the waste bin after drying is completed and returning the conveying assembly to the initial position after the turnover assembly is completed, a turnover control module for starting the turnover assembly after the waste bin reaches the set position, the drying assembly is connected with the drying control module, the conveying control module is connected with the conveying assembly, and the turnover control module is connected with the turnover assembly.
10. The intelligent solid-liquid separation device for the toilet and the urinal according to claim 8, wherein the water tank is provided with a liquid level sensor, the liquid level sensor is connected with the intelligent controller, and the intelligent controller further comprises a secondary control module for starting the water pump to introduce the water in the water tank into the external secondary utilization water chamber after the liquid level reaches a set liquid level.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201920360932.5U CN209900788U (en) | 2019-03-20 | 2019-03-20 | Intelligent solid-liquid separation device for toilet and urinal |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201920360932.5U CN209900788U (en) | 2019-03-20 | 2019-03-20 | Intelligent solid-liquid separation device for toilet and urinal |
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| CN209900788U true CN209900788U (en) | 2020-01-07 |
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| CN201920360932.5U Active CN209900788U (en) | 2019-03-20 | 2019-03-20 | Intelligent solid-liquid separation device for toilet and urinal |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109821283A (en) * | 2019-03-20 | 2019-05-31 | 浙江诺云康智能科技有限公司 | Toilet and urinal intelligence equipment for separating liquid from solid |
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2019
- 2019-03-20 CN CN201920360932.5U patent/CN209900788U/en active Active
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109821283A (en) * | 2019-03-20 | 2019-05-31 | 浙江诺云康智能科技有限公司 | Toilet and urinal intelligence equipment for separating liquid from solid |
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