CN209900190U

CN209900190U - Portable sputum aspirator

Info

Publication number: CN209900190U
Application number: CN201821334102.7U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 石磊
Original assignee: Changzhou Second Peoples Hospital
Current assignee: Changzhou Second Peoples Hospital
Priority date: 2018-08-19
Filing date: 2018-08-19
Publication date: 2020-01-07
Anticipated expiration: 2028-08-19

Abstract

The utility model discloses a portable sputum aspirator, including the guard box, the washing mouth has been seted up to the outer wall of guard box left surface, the inside fixedly connected with mounting panel of guard box, the upper surface and the lower surface of mounting panel respectively with the top and the bottom fixed connection of guard box inner wall, the spout has been seted up to the bottom of guard box inner wall, the first slider of outer wall fixedly connected with of mounting panel right flank, the outer wall of first slider and the inner wall swing joint of spout. This portable sputum aspirator sets up clockwork spring through the outer wall at the dead lever, fixes the drainage tube through clockwork spring, can make the drainage tube accomodate automatically in clockwork spring's effect when not using the sputum aspirator and fix in the rolling case, can effectually avoid the sputum aspirator to twine the condition emergence that influences the sputum aspirator use together when carrying the drainage tube, can make the sputum aspirator conveniently carry more, effectual optimization user's use is experienced, is favorable to the use and the popularization of sputum aspirator.

Description

Portable sputum aspirator

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of medical equipment, in particular to a portable sputum aspirator.

Background

When respiratory tract inflammation pathological changes occur, respiratory tract liquid components are changed to form sputum, the sputum contains mucus, foreign matters, pathogenic microorganisms, various inflammatory cells, necrotic exfoliated mucosal epithelial cells and other components, the liquid in the sputum is mainly secreted by mucous secretion glands and goblet cells of bronchial mucosal epithelium, the secretion of the glands is dominated by vagus nerve, the stimulation of the vagus nerve can promote the secretion of the glands to increase, the goblet cells are dominated by the vagus nerve and also secrete to increase after being directly stimulated by inhaled dry air, irritant gas and the like, according to the introduction of experts, the sputum is the secretion of the respiratory tract, healthy people generally have the sputum, but if respiratory diseases occur, a large amount of sputum can be generated after being infected by the pathogenic microorganisms, thousands of germs exist in the sputum, the sputum can transmit atypical pneumonia, tuberculosis, Influenza, cholera, measles etc., sputum aspirator mainly are used for carrying out processing such as conventional sputum aspiration, tracheotomy to the sick and wounded, generally are the electrodynamic type, are applicable to the fight rescue of medical units such as army even, camp, group, teacher and inhale phlegm and hospital or any other medical units and inhale phlegm under the power-free condition, and most current sputum aspirators twine easily when carrying and influence carrying together, cause not good use experience for the user, do not be favorable to the use and the popularization of sputum aspirator.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

Technical problem to be solved

The utility model provides a portable sputum aspirator, which solves the problem that the drainage tube is easy to be wound together to affect the carrying of the current sputum aspirators.

(II) technical scheme

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: a portable sputum aspirator comprises a protection box, wherein the outer wall of the left side surface of the protection box is provided with a cleaning opening, the interior of the protection box is fixedly connected with a mounting plate, the upper surface and the lower surface of the mounting plate are respectively and fixedly connected with the top and the bottom of the inner wall of the protection box, the bottom of the inner wall of the protection box is provided with a chute, the outer wall of the right side surface of the mounting plate is fixedly connected with a first slide block, the outer wall of the first slide block is movably connected with the inner wall of the chute, the interior of the chute is movably connected with a second slide block, the outer walls of the first slide block and the second slide block are respectively and fixedly connected with a cushion block, the cushion block is fixedly connected with the outer walls of the opposite surfaces of the first slide block and the second slide block, the interior of the chute is movably connected with a limiting spring, the two ends of the limiting spring are respectively, the outer wall of the left side surface of the second sliding block is fixedly connected with a fixed block, the outer wall of the fixed block is provided with a blind groove, the outer wall of the left side surface of the mounting plate is fixedly connected with a fixed plate, the outer wall of the fixed plate is movably connected with a winding box, the inside of the winding box is fixedly connected with a fixed rod, the inside of the winding box is fixedly connected with a clockwork spring, one end of the clockwork spring is fixedly connected with the outer wall of the fixed rod, the outer wall of the clockwork spring is fixedly connected with a drainage tube, one end of the drainage tube penetrates through the bottom of the inner wall of the winding box and extends to the inside of a drainage bottle, the other end of the drainage tube penetrates through the top of the inner wall of the winding box and extends to the outside of the protection box, the top end of the drainage, the outer wall fixedly connected with pipe of negative pressure pump, the one end of pipe runs through the mounting panel and extends to the inside of drainage bottle.

Preferably, the outer wall of the cushion block is provided with an anti-slip groove.

Preferably, the number of the hidden grooves is two, and the two hidden grooves are respectively arranged on the outer wall of the back-off surface of the fixing block.

Preferably, the bottom end of the guide tube is higher than the bottom end of the drainage tube.

Preferably, the vent has been seted up to the outer wall of guard box right flank, and the inside fixedly connected with dust guard of vent.

Preferably, the cushion block is a rubber cushion block.

(III) advantageous effects

The utility model provides a portable sputum aspirator possesses following beneficial effect: the utility model discloses an outer wall at the dead lever sets up clockwork spring, fixes the drainage tube through clockwork spring, can make the drainage tube accomodate automatically in clockwork spring's effect when not using the sputum aspirator and fix in the rolling case, can effectually avoid the sputum aspirator to twine the condition emergence that influences the sputum aspirator and use together when carrying, can make the sputum aspirator conveniently carry more, effectual optimization user's use is experienced, is favorable to the use and the popularization of sputum aspirator.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a front view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of the bottle body of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a top view of the rolling box of the present invention.

In the figure: the device comprises a protection box 1, a ventilation opening 101, a cleaning opening 2, a mounting plate 3, a sliding groove 4, a first sliding block 5, a second sliding block 6, a cushion block 7, a limiting spring 8, a drainage bottle 9, a fixing block 10, a blind groove 11, a winding box 12, a fixing rod 13, a clockwork spring 14, a drainage tube 15, a suction nozzle 16, a guide tube 17, a power supply block 18, a negative pressure pump 19 and a fixing plate 20.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

As shown in fig. 1-3, the utility model provides a technical solution: a portable sputum aspirator comprises a protection box 1, wherein the outer wall of the left side surface of the protection box 1 is provided with a cleaning opening 2, the interior of the protection box 1 is fixedly connected with a mounting plate 3, the upper surface and the lower surface of the mounting plate 3 are respectively fixedly connected with the top and the bottom of the inner wall of the protection box 1, the bottom of the inner wall of the protection box 1 is provided with a chute 4, the outer wall of the right side surface of the mounting plate 3 is fixedly connected with a first slide block 5, the outer wall of the first slide block 5 is movably connected with the inner wall of the chute 4, the interior of the chute 4 is movably connected with a second slide block 6, the outer walls of the first slide block 5 and the second slide block 6 are both fixedly connected with cushion blocks 7, the cushion blocks 7 are rubber cushion blocks, a drainage bottle 9 can be effectively fixed by arranging the cushion blocks 7 as rubber cushion blocks, meanwhile, the rubber cushion blocks can effectively protect the drainage bottle 9, the outer wall of the cushion block 7 is provided with an anti-skid groove, the anti-skid groove is arranged on the outer wall of the cushion block 7, the friction force between the cushion block 7 and the drainage bottle 9 can be effectively increased, the drainage bottle 9 is prevented from being unstably fixed, the cushion block 7 is fixedly connected with the outer walls of the opposite surfaces of the first slider 5 and the second slider 6, the inner part of the sliding groove 4 is movably connected with a limiting spring 8, two ends of the limiting spring 8 are respectively fixedly connected with the outer walls of the opposite surfaces of the first slider 5 and the second slider 6, the second slider 6 can be close to the first slider 5 under the action of the limiting spring 8 by arranging the limiting spring 8 to be connected with the first slider 5, the drainage bottle 9 can be effectively clamped, the outer wall of the cushion block 7 is movably connected with the drainage bottle 9, the outer wall of the left side surface of the second slider 6 is fixedly connected with a fixing block 10, the, the number of the blind grooves 11 is two, the two blind grooves 11 are respectively arranged on the outer wall of the back surface of the fixed block 10, the drainage bottle 9 can be taken out after the fixed block 10 is conveniently pulled to enable the first sliding block 5 and the second sliding block 6 to be far away by arranging the two blind grooves 11, the outer wall of the left side surface of the mounting plate 3 is fixedly connected with a fixed plate 20, the outer wall of the fixed plate 20 is movably connected with a winding box 12, the inside of the winding box 12 is fixedly connected with a fixed rod 13, the inside of the winding box 12 is fixedly connected with a clockwork spring 14, one end of the clockwork spring 14 is fixedly connected with the outer wall of the fixed rod 13, the outer wall of the clockwork spring 14 is fixedly connected with a drainage tube 15, the drainage tube 15 is fixed in the winding box 12 by arranging the clockwork spring 14 on the outer wall of the fixed rod 13 through the clockwork spring 14, the condition that the drainage tube 15 is wound together to influence the use of the sputum aspirator when the sputum aspirator is carried can be effectively avoided, the sputum aspirator is more convenient to carry, the use experience of a user is effectively optimized, the use and popularization of the sputum aspirator are facilitated, one end of the drainage tube 15 penetrates through the bottom of the inner wall of the rolling box 12 and extends to the inside of the drainage bottle 9, the other end of the drainage tube 15 penetrates through the top of the inner wall of the rolling box 12 and extends to the outside of the protection box 1, the top end of the drainage tube 15 is fixedly connected with a suction nozzle 16, the bottom of the inner wall of the protection box 1 is fixedly connected with a power supply block 18, the upper surface of the power supply block 18 is fixedly connected with a negative pressure pump 19, the outer wall of the right side surface of the protection box 1 is provided with a ventilation opening 101, the dust guard is fixedly connected to the inside of the ventilation opening 101, make the better operation of negative pressure pump 19, the outer wall fixedly connected with pipe 17 of negative pressure pump 19, the one end of pipe 17 runs through mounting panel 3 and extends to the inside of drainage bottle 9, and the bottom of pipe 17 is higher than the bottom of drainage tube 15, can effectually avoid the material in the drainage bottle 9 to get into negative pressure pump 19 by pipe 17 and influence the normal use condition emergence of negative pressure pump 19.

To sum up, the utility model, through the cooperation of the cushion block 7, the coiling box 12 and the clockwork spring 14, opens the cleaning opening 2 when in use, pulls the second slider 6 to fix the drainage bottle 9, and connects the first slider 5 and the second slider 6 through the spacing spring 8, the second slider 6 can be close to the first slider 5 under the action of the spacing spring 8, the drainage bottle 9 can be effectively clamped, the drainage bottle 9 can be effectively fixed through setting the cushion block 7 as a rubber cushion block, meanwhile, the drainage bottle 9 can be effectively protected by the rubber cushion block, the non-skid groove can be arranged on the outer wall of the cushion block 7 of the drainage bottle 9 to avoid the damage of the hard contact between the first slider 5 and the second slider 6 and the drainage bottle 9, the non-stable fixation of the drainage bottle 9 can be effectively increased through arranging the non-skid groove on the outer wall of the cushion block 7, pulling drainage tube 15 puts into suitable position with suction nozzle 16 after open negative pressure pump 9 and make the device produce suction with the phlegm absorption, set up clockwork spring 14 through the outer wall at dead lever 13, fix drainage tube 15 through clockwork spring 14, can make drainage tube 15 accomodate automatically in clockwork spring 14's effect when not using the sputum aspirator and fix in rolling up case 12, can effectually avoid the condition emergence that drainage tube 15 twines together and influences the sputum aspirator and use when carrying of sputum aspirator, can make the sputum aspirator more conveniently carry, effectual optimization user's use is experienced, be favorable to the use and the popularization of sputum aspirator.

It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a portable sputum aspirator, includes guard box (1), its characterized in that: the cleaning device is characterized in that a cleaning opening (2) is formed in the outer wall of the left side face of the protection box (1), a mounting plate (3) is fixedly connected to the inner portion of the protection box (1), the upper surface and the lower surface of the mounting plate (3) are fixedly connected with the top and the bottom of the inner wall of the protection box (1) respectively, a sliding chute (4) is formed in the bottom of the inner wall of the protection box (1), a first sliding block (5) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the right side face of the mounting plate (3), the outer wall of the first sliding block (5) is movably connected with the inner wall of the sliding chute (4), a second sliding block (6) is movably connected to the inner portion of the sliding chute (4), cushion blocks (7) are fixedly connected to the outer walls of the first sliding block (5) and the second sliding block (6), the cushion blocks (7) are fixedly connected with the outer walls of opposite faces of the first sliding block (5), the two ends of the limiting spring (8) are fixedly connected with the outer walls of the opposite surfaces of the first sliding block (5) and the second sliding block (6) respectively, the outer wall of the cushion block (7) is movably connected with a drainage bottle (9), the outer wall of the left side surface of the second sliding block (6) is fixedly connected with a fixed block (10), the outer wall of the fixed block (10) is provided with a blind groove (11), the outer wall of the left side surface of the mounting plate (3) is fixedly connected with a fixed plate (20), the outer wall of the fixed plate (20) is movably connected with a winding box (12), the inner part of the winding box (12) is fixedly connected with a fixed rod (13), the inner part of the winding box (12) is fixedly connected with a clockwork spring (14), one end of the clockwork spring (14) is fixedly connected with the outer wall of the fixed rod (13), and, the bottom of rolling up case (12) inner wall is run through to the one end of drainage tube (15) and extend to the inside of drainage bottle (9), the other end of drainage tube (15) runs through the top of rolling up case (12) inner wall and extends to the outside of guard box (1), the top fixedly connected with suction nozzle (16) of drainage tube (15), the bottom fixedly connected with power block (18) of guard box (1) inner wall, the last fixed surface of power block (18) is connected with negative pressure pump (19), the outer wall fixedly connected with pipe (17) of negative pressure pump (19), the one end of pipe (17) runs through mounting panel (3) and extends to the inside of drainage bottle (9).

2. A portable sputum aspirator according to claim 1, wherein: the outer wall of the cushion block (7) is provided with an anti-slip groove.

3. A portable sputum aspirator according to claim 1, wherein: the number of the blind grooves (11) is two, and the two blind grooves (11) are respectively arranged on the outer wall of the back surface of the fixing block (10).

4. A portable sputum aspirator according to claim 1, wherein: the bottom end of the guide pipe (17) is higher than the bottom end of the drainage pipe (15).

5. A portable sputum aspirator according to claim 1, wherein: vent (101) have been seted up to the outer wall of guard box (1) right flank, and the inside fixedly connected with dust guard of vent (101).

6. A portable sputum aspirator according to claim 1, wherein: the cushion block (7) is a rubber cushion block.