CN209899712U - Splint for orthopedic nursing - Google Patents

Splint for orthopedic nursing Download PDF

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Publication number
CN209899712U
CN209899712U CN201920106348.7U CN201920106348U CN209899712U CN 209899712 U CN209899712 U CN 209899712U CN 201920106348 U CN201920106348 U CN 201920106348U CN 209899712 U CN209899712 U CN 209899712U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
semi
splint
shaft rod
ring
clamping plate
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN201920106348.7U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
赵媛
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Beijing Jishuitan Hospital
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Beijing Jishuitan Hospital
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Priority to CN201920106348.7U priority Critical patent/CN209899712U/en
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Publication of CN209899712U publication Critical patent/CN209899712U/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
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Abstract

The utility model discloses a splint for orthopedic nursing, the structure of which comprises a splint main body, a first semi-ring splint, a second semi-ring splint, a rotating part, an air vent and a bandage, a telescopic device is arranged between the splint main body, a pressing block is pressed down by hands, so that the pressing block is concave to a notch under the action of a spring, an inner shaft rod is stable when being pulled to slide in an outer shaft rod under the action of a limiting strip, and then the pressing block is stabilized by adjusting a hole at the telescopic position, thereby achieving the beneficial effect of conveniently carrying out the fixing operation when two parts of fracture are injured; and set up comfortable device at first semi-ring splint and second semi-ring splint inner wall, aerify the gasbag strip for closely laminate to the foot, and the rubber block that gasbag strip inner wall set up can play the effect of massage to the affected part, helps the recovery of bone fracture, and provides the comfort level through bubble cotton and sponge, has reached and has effectively improved the effect of patient's fixed department comfort level after fixing.

Description

Splint for orthopedic nursing
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of medical equipment, concretely relates to splint are used in orthopedics nursing.
Background
Orthopedics is one of the most common departments in various hospitals, mainly studies the anatomy, physiology and pathology of a skeletal muscle system, maintains and develops the normal form and function of the system by using medicines, operations and physical methods, and changes along with times and society change, the disease spectrum of orthopedics injuries has obvious changes, for example, diseases such as osteoarticular tuberculosis, osteomyelitis, poliomyelitis and the like are obviously reduced, the injuries caused by traffic accidents are obviously increased, and the fracture parts are generally fixed by using splints in the existing fracture treatment process, but the fixing operation is inconvenient when two parts of fracture injury exist in the prior art, and the comfort level brought to patients after the fixing is insufficient.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
Technical problem to be solved
In order to overcome prior art not enough, provide a splint for orthopedic nursing now to it is convenient inadequately to solve to carry out the fixed operation when the fracture injury has two positions, and carry out the not enough problem of comfort level of fixing the back and bring for the patient, reaches the fixed operation of carrying out that can be convenient when the fracture injury has two positions, and effectively improve the effect of patient's fixed department comfort level after fixing.
(II) technical scheme
The utility model discloses a following technical scheme realizes: the utility model provides a splint for orthopedic nursing, which comprises a splint main body, a first semi-ring splint, a second semi-ring splint, a rotating part, an air vent, a bandage, a telescopic device and a comfortable device, wherein the splint main body is welded at the top and bottom ends of the telescopic device in a manual arc welding mode, the rear end of the splint main body is provided with the first semi-ring splint, the rotating part is arranged between the left end of the first semi-ring splint and the left end of the second semi-ring splint, the first semi-ring splint is rotationally connected with the second semi-ring splint through the rotating part, the front and rear ends of the first semi-ring splint and the second semi-ring splint are provided with the air vent, the inner wall of the first semi-ring splint is bonded with the comfortable device, the second semi-ring splint is bonded with the outer surface of the comfortable device, the upper and lower parts of the right end of the first semi-ring splint, the telescopic device comprises an outer shaft rod, an inner shaft rod, a limiting strip, a hole, a sliding groove, a notch, a spring and a pressing block, wherein the sliding groove is formed in the inner wall of the outer shaft rod, the inner wall of the outer shaft rod is connected with the outer surface of the inner shaft rod in a sliding mode, the middle part of the right end of the inner shaft rod is welded with the left end of the limiting strip, the hole is formed in the middle section of the left end of the outer shaft rod, the notch is formed in the lower part of the left end of the inner shaft rod, the spring is welded in the middle part of the right end of the notch in a manual arc welding mode, the left end of the spring and the middle part of the right end of the pressing block are welded in a manual arc welding mode, the bottom end of the outer shaft rod is welded with the front side and the rear side of the top end of the splint main body in a manual arc, the inner wall of the air bag strip is connected with a rubber block through a strong glue, the inner wall of the first semi-ring clamping plate is connected with foam, and the outer surface of the second semi-ring clamping plate is connected with the foam in a bonding mode.
Further, the hole is provided with eight to its equidistance distributes in outer axostylus axostyle left end middle section.
Further, a sliding gap is arranged between the inner shaft rod and the sliding groove, and the width of the sliding gap is 1.5 mm.
Further, the number of the spring turns is four, and the elastic limit of the spring is 5N.
Further, a rubber layer is arranged on the top end face of the pressing block, and the outer surface of the rubber layer is rough.
Furthermore, the density of the sponge is 25-28 kg/cubic meter, and the thickness of the sponge is 1.2 cm.
Further, the density of the foam is 30-50 kg/m, and the thickness of the foam is 2 cm.
Furthermore, the spring is made of spring steel.
Furthermore, the material of the binding band is terylene.
(III) advantageous effects
Compared with the prior art, the utility model, following beneficial effect has:
1) the problem of fixing operation is inconvenient enough when having two positions for solving fracture injury, through set up the telescoping device between the splint main part, press the briquetting through the hand down, make according to the briquetting and recessed to notch department in the spring action, through spacing strip effect, make the pulling interior axostylus axostyle stable when outer axostylus axostyle slides, and then the hole through the adjustment flexible position is stabilized according to the briquetting, the beneficial effect of fixing operation that can be convenient when having two positions at fracture injury has been reached.
2) The problem of the comfort level that takes for the patient after fixing for the solution is not enough, sets up comfortable device through at first semi-ring splint and second semi-ring splint inner wall, inflates the gasbag strip for closely laminate to the foot, and the rubber block that gasbag strip inner wall set up can play the effect of massage to the affected part, helps the recovery of bone injury, and provides the comfort level through bubble cotton and sponge, has reached and has effectively improved the effect of patient's fixed department comfort level after fixing.
Drawings
Other features, objects and advantages of the invention will become more apparent upon reading of the detailed description of non-limiting embodiments with reference to the following drawings:
fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the structure of the telescopic device of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the telescopic device of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the inner wall structure of the comfort device of the present invention;
in the figure: the novel splint comprises a splint main body-1, a telescopic device-2, a first semi-ring splint-3, a second semi-ring splint-4, a rotating piece-5, a vent hole-6, a comfort device-7, a bandage-8, an outer shaft rod-21, an inner shaft rod-22, a limiting strip-23, a hole-24, a sliding groove-25, a notch-26, a spring-27, a pressing block-28, foam-71, a sponge-72, an air bag strip-73 and a rubber block-74.
Detailed Description
In the technical scheme:
telescoping device 2, comfort device 7, outer axostylus axostyle 21, inner axostylus axostyle 22, spacing strip 23, hole 24, spout 25, notch 26, spring 27, press block 28, bubble cotton 71, sponge 72, gasbag strip 73 and block rubber 74 do the utility model discloses contain the essential innovative component.
Splint main part 1, first semi-ring splint 3, second semi-ring splint 4, rotate piece 5, air vent 6 and bandage 8 and be the realization the utility model discloses the required connectivity component of technical scheme.
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more clearly understood, the present invention is further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the invention and are not intended to limit the invention.
Referring to fig. 1, fig. 2, fig. 3 and fig. 4, the present invention provides a splint for orthopedic nursing: the novel clamp comprises a clamp body 1, a first semi-ring clamp plate 3, a second semi-ring clamp plate 4, a rotating piece 5, an air vent 6, a binding band 8, a telescopic device 2 and a comfortable device 7, wherein the clamp body 1 is welded at the top and bottom ends of the telescopic device 2 in a manual arc welding mode, the first semi-ring clamp plate 3 is arranged at the rear end of the clamp body 1, the rotating piece 5 is arranged between the left end of the first semi-ring clamp plate 3 and the left end of the second semi-ring clamp plate 4, the first semi-ring clamp plate 3 is rotatably connected with the second semi-ring clamp plate 4 through the rotating piece 5, the air vent 6 is arranged at the front end and the rear end of the first semi-ring clamp plate 3 and the second semi-ring clamp plate 4, the comfortable device 7 is bonded on the inner wall of the first semi-ring clamp plate 3, the outer surface of the second semi-ring clamp plate 4 is bonded, the upper portion and the lower portion of the right end, The inner shaft rod 22, the limiting strip 23, the hole 24, the sliding groove 25, the notch 26, the spring 27 and the pressing block 28, the sliding groove 25 is arranged on the inner wall of the outer shaft rod 21, the inner wall of the outer shaft rod 21 is connected with the outer surface of the inner shaft rod 22 in a sliding mode, the middle part of the right end of the inner shaft rod 22 is welded with the left end of the limiting strip 23, the hole 24 is arranged in the middle section of the left end of the outer shaft rod 21, the notch 26 is arranged on the lower part of the left end of the inner shaft rod 22, the spring 27 is welded in the middle part of the right end of the notch 26 in a manual arc welding mode, the left end of the spring 27 and the middle part of the right end of the pressing block 28 are welded in a manual arc welding mode, the bottom end of the outer shaft rod 21 is welded with the front side and the rear side of the top end of the splint main body 1 in a manual arc welding mode, the inner wall of the air bag strip 73 is bonded with a rubber block 74 through a strong glue, the inner wall of the first semi-ring splint 3 is bonded with foam 71, and the outer surface of the second semi-ring splint 4 is bonded with the foam 71.
Wherein, hole 24 is provided with eight to its equidistance distributes in outer axostylus axostyle 21 left end middle section, increases fixed quantity, conveniently adjusts the position.
Wherein, be provided with the slip gap between interior axostylus axostyle 22 and the spout 25 to the slip gap width is 1.5mm, provides the slip space, conveniently removes.
Wherein, the spring 27 number of turns is provided with four circles to spring 27's elasticity limit is 5N, rationally sets up the material, makes to provide the holding power effectual.
The top end face of the pressing block 28 is provided with a rubber layer, and the outer surface of the rubber layer is rough, so that friction force is increased, and pressing is facilitated.
Wherein, the density of sponge 72 is 25 ~ 28 kg/cubic meter to sponge 72 thickness is 1.2cm, provides the compression space, improves the comfort level.
The density of the foam 71 is 30-50 kg/m, the thickness of the foam 71 is 2cm, the thickness of the material is reasonably used, and an inflation position is provided for the air bag.
The spring 27 is made of spring steel, and has strong restoring force and long service life.
Wherein, the material of bandage 8 is dacron, wear-resisting, cheap.
The spring 27 described in this patent is a mechanical part that works by using elasticity, and a part made of elastic material deforms under the action of external force and recovers to the original shape after the external force is removed; the polyester is an important variety in synthetic fibers, is the commodity name of polyester fibers in China, and is fiber prepared by using purified terephthalic acid or dimethyl terephthalate and ethylene glycol as raw materials, performing esterification or ester exchange and polycondensation to prepare fiber-forming high polymer, namely polyethylene terephthalate, and performing spinning and post-treatment.
The working principle is as follows: firstly, the orthopedic nursing splint is taken out and placed at the position of a patient to be used, then, when the position of the patient is known, when the position of the patient is two, namely, the telescopic device 2 arranged between the splint main bodies 1 presses the pressing block 28 by hands, the pressing block 28 is concave to the notch 26 under the action of the spring 27, the inner shaft rod 22 is pulled to be stable when sliding in the outer shaft rod 21 under the action of the limiting strip 23, and the pressing block 28 is further stabilized by adjusting the hole 24 at the telescopic position, so that the beneficial effect of conveniently carrying out the fixing operation when the fracture has two positions is achieved, finally, the orthopedic nursing splint is close to the position of the patient, passes through the comfortable device 7 arranged on the inner walls of the first semi-ring splint 3 and the second semi-ring splint 4, aerify gasbag strip 73, make and closely laminate to the foot, and the rubber block 74 that gasbag strip 73 inner wall set up, can play the effect of massage to the affected part, help the recovery of bone injury, and provide the comfort level through bubble cotton 71 and sponge 72, the effect of effectively improving patient's fixed department comfort level after fixing has been reached, after adjust the air inflation volume of gasbag strip 73, can bind each other through bandage 8, it is firm to make first semi-ring splint 3 and second semi-ring splint 4 carry out the clamp, air vent 6 effectively passes through gas to this splint for orthopedic nursing in the use inside, effectively protect the injured part of foot, and the rubber block 74 that gasbag strip 73 inner wall set up, can play the effect of massage to the affected part, help the recovery of bone injury.
The basic principles and the main features of the invention and the advantages of the invention have been shown and described above, it will be evident to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, but that the invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics of the invention. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.
Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present description refers to embodiments, not every embodiment may contain only a single embodiment, and such description is for clarity only, and those skilled in the art should integrate the description, and the embodiments may be combined as appropriate to form other embodiments understood by those skilled in the art.

Claims (7)

1. The utility model provides a splint are used in orthopedics nursing, includes splint main part (1), first semi-ring splint (3), second semi-ring splint (4), rotates piece (5), air vent (6) and bandage (8), its characterized in that: the novel binding belt is characterized by further comprising a telescopic device (2) and a comfortable device (7), a clamping plate main body (1) is welded at the top and bottom ends of the telescopic device (2) in a manual arc welding mode, a first semi-ring clamping plate (3) is arranged at the rear end of the clamping plate main body (1), a rotating part (5) is arranged between the left end of the first semi-ring clamping plate (3) and the left end of a second semi-ring clamping plate (4), the first semi-ring clamping plate (3) is rotatably connected with the second semi-ring clamping plate (4) through the rotating part (5), air holes (6) are formed in the front end and the rear end of the first semi-ring clamping plate (3) and the second semi-ring clamping plate (4), the comfortable device (7) is bonded on the inner wall of the first semi-ring clamping plate (3), the outer surface of the second semi-ring clamping plate (4) is bonded with the outer surface of the comfortable device (7), the upper end and the lower end of, the telescopic device (2) consists of an outer shaft rod (21), an inner shaft rod (22), a limiting strip (23), a hole (24), a sliding groove (25), a notch (26), a spring (27) and a pressing block (28), wherein the sliding groove (25) is formed in the inner wall of the outer shaft rod (21), the inner wall of the outer shaft rod (21) is in sliding connection with the outer surface of the inner shaft rod (22), the middle part of the right end of the inner shaft rod (22) is welded with the left end of the limiting strip (23), the middle part of the left end of the outer shaft rod (21) is provided with the hole (24), the lower part of the left end of the inner shaft rod (22) is provided with the notch (26), the middle part of the right end of the notch (26) is welded with the spring (27) in a hand arc welding mode, the left end of the spring (27) is welded with the middle part of the right end of the pressing block (28) in a hand arc welding mode, comfort device (7) comprises bubble cotton (71), sponge (72), gasbag strip (73) and block rubber (74), bubble cotton (71) inner wall bonds through powerful glue and sponge (72) surface, sponge (72) inner wall bonds through powerful glue and gasbag strip (73) surface, gasbag strip (73) inner wall has block rubber (74) through powerful glue joint, first semi-ring splint (3) inner wall bonds has bubble cotton (71), second semi-ring splint (4) bond with bubble cotton (71) surface.
2. The orthopedic care splint according to claim 1, wherein: eight holes (24) are arranged and are equidistantly distributed in the middle section of the left end of the outer shaft rod (21).
3. The orthopedic care splint according to claim 1, wherein: a sliding gap is arranged between the inner shaft rod (22) and the sliding groove (25), and the width of the sliding gap is 1.5 mm.
4. The orthopedic care splint according to claim 1, wherein: the number of turns of the spring (27) is four, and the elastic limit of the spring (27) is 5N.
5. The orthopedic care splint according to claim 1, wherein: the top end surface of the pressing block (28) is provided with a rubber layer, and the outer surface of the rubber layer is rough.
6. The orthopedic care splint according to claim 1, wherein: the density of the sponge (72) is 25-28 kg/cubic meter, and the thickness of the sponge (72) is 1.2 cm.
7. The orthopedic care splint according to claim 1, wherein: the density of the foam (71) is 30-50 kg/m, and the thickness of the foam (71) is 2 cm.
CN201920106348.7U 2019-01-16 2019-01-16 Splint for orthopedic nursing Expired - Fee Related CN209899712U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201920106348.7U CN209899712U (en) 2019-01-16 2019-01-16 Splint for orthopedic nursing

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201920106348.7U CN209899712U (en) 2019-01-16 2019-01-16 Splint for orthopedic nursing

Publications (1)

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CN209899712U true CN209899712U (en) 2020-01-07

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111449825A (en) * 2020-03-16 2020-07-28 张立岩 Adjustable fixed point temperature control lower limb external fixing device
CN112386390A (en) * 2020-11-18 2021-02-23 中国人民解放军陆军军医大学第一附属医院 Pressure loss prevention shaping brace
CN113332026A (en) * 2021-06-04 2021-09-03 吉林大学 Lower limb nursing, restraining and fixing device for neurosurgery
CN114658233A (en) * 2022-03-29 2022-06-24 袁少年 Assembled for building hoisting device of high security

Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111449825A (en) * 2020-03-16 2020-07-28 张立岩 Adjustable fixed point temperature control lower limb external fixing device
CN112386390A (en) * 2020-11-18 2021-02-23 中国人民解放军陆军军医大学第一附属医院 Pressure loss prevention shaping brace
CN112386390B (en) * 2020-11-18 2024-01-16 中国人民解放军陆军军医大学第一附属医院 Prevent moulding brace of pressure loss
CN113332026A (en) * 2021-06-04 2021-09-03 吉林大学 Lower limb nursing, restraining and fixing device for neurosurgery
CN113332026B (en) * 2021-06-04 2023-05-23 蚌埠医学院第一附属医院(蚌埠医学院附属肿瘤医院) Lower limb nursing constraint fixing device for neurosurgery
CN114658233A (en) * 2022-03-29 2022-06-24 袁少年 Assembled for building hoisting device of high security
CN114658233B (en) * 2022-03-29 2024-06-07 袁少年 High-safety lifting device for assembled building

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GR01 Patent grant
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CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20200107

Termination date: 20210116

CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee