CN209895410U

CN209895410U - Coin separator

Info

Publication number: CN209895410U
Application number: CN201921044501.4U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 杨途才; 李雪姿
Original assignee: Baise University
Current assignee: Baise University
Priority date: 2019-07-05
Filing date: 2019-07-05
Publication date: 2020-01-03
Anticipated expiration: 2029-07-05

Abstract

The utility model discloses a coin separator, the loach carrying platform comprises a supporting fram, the vibration ejection of compact case is installed to the inboard of support frame, vibrating motor installs in the inside of vibration ejection of compact case, vibrating motor's output is connected with the vibration board, the lateral part of vibration ejection of compact case is opened there is the discharge gate, the guide platform welds in the upper portion of support frame, the lateral part welding of guide platform has the baffle, the lower part of first coin falling mouth, second coin falling mouth and third coin falling mouth all is connected with leads coin pipe, the welding has three group's spouts, three group between the support frame the equal loose joint in upper portion of spout has the slider, three group the slotted hole has all been seted up on the upper portion of slider, the inside of slotted hole has been placed and has been stored up coin pipe, three group electric putter of group are installed to the lateral part of support frame electric putter's output. The utility model discloses simple convenient realization is to screening, count and regular of coin, alleviates staff's the amount of labour.

Description

Coin separator

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of coin separation, in particular to a coin separator.

Background

Coins, i.e. coinage made of metal, have a history of thousands of years in China, the earliest metal coinage is a commercial Baode copper shell, and has been more than 3000 years ago, and the metal coin has the advantages of convenience in use, wear resistance, long circulation life and the like. Besides the function of currency, it also has the functions of artistic appreciation and collection.

The face value of the coin is small, the face value of the coin which circulates in China at present has one yuan, five corners and one corner, and in the fifth set of RMB issued in China, the 1 yuan coin is made of steel core nickel plating, is nickel white in color, 25mm in diameter and 1.85mm in thickness; the 5-corner coin is made of steel core copper-plated alloy, has golden color and 20.5mm diameter; the 1-corner coin is made of aluminum alloy, is aluminum white in color and has a diameter of 19 mm.

In various industries, coins are widely circulated, and for small vendors, shops, supermarkets, buses, banks and the like, in commodity transaction, the coins are more, and when the earning amount is counted, manual screening, counting and coin arrangement are generally performed, so that the labor amount is large, and the use is not facilitated.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a coin separator which can simply and conveniently realize the screening, counting and arrangement of coins and reduce the labor capacity of workers so as to solve the problems in the background technology.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a coin separator comprises a support frame, a material guide table and a vibration motor, wherein a bin is welded on the upper portion of the support frame, a vibration discharging box is installed on the inner side of the support frame, the upper portion of the vibration discharging box is communicated with the lower portion of the bin, the vibration motor is installed inside the vibration discharging box through bolts, the output end of the vibration motor is connected with a vibration plate, one side of the vibration plate is hinged to the bottom plate of the vibration discharging box, a discharging port is formed in the side portion of the vibration discharging box, the material guide table is welded on the upper portion of the support frame, the side portion of the material guide table is connected with the side portion, close to the discharging port, of the vibration discharging box, a baffle is welded on the side portion of the material guide table, a first coin falling port, a second coin falling port and a third coin falling port are sequentially formed in the middle of the material guide table, and coin guide pipes are connected with the lower portions of the first, three groups the counter is all installed to lead the lateral part of coin pipe, the welding has three spout of group, three groups between the support frame the upper portion of spout all loose joint has the slider, three groups the slotted hole has all been seted up on the upper portion of slider, the inside of slotted hole has been placed and has been stored up the coin pipe, the upper portion of storing up the coin pipe is relative with the lower part of leading the coin pipe, three electric putter of group, three groups are installed to the lateral part of support frame electric putter's output respectively with three groups the lateral part of slider links to each other, three groups lead the lateral part of coin pipe and have installed photoelectric switch, the power is installed the power, the power is respectively through three groups photoelectric switch and three groups electric putter electrical property links to each other, the power passes through button switch and links to each other with the vibrating motor electrical.

Preferably, the outer wall of the vibration discharging box is covered with a sound insulation felt layer, and an observation window is installed on the side of the vibration discharging box.

Preferably, the inclination angle of the vibrating plate to the discharge port is 10-15 degrees, and the upper wall of the vibrating plate pair is a smooth surface.

Preferably, the diameter of the discharge hole is 28mm-32mm, and the width of the discharge hole is 2mm-2.4 mm.

Preferably, the inclination angle of the material guide table to the horizontal plane is 10-15 degrees, the width of the material guide table is 30-34 mm, and the upper wall of the material guide table is a smooth surface.

Preferably, the length of the first coin drop opening is 25mm-30mm, the width of the first coin drop opening is 19.3mm-19.7mm, the length of the second coin drop opening is 30mm-45mm, the width of the second coin drop opening is 21mm-23mm, the length of the third coin drop opening is 35mm-45mm, and the width of the third coin drop opening is 26mm-28 mm.

Preferably, the counter is a synchronous counter, the side of each counter is connected with a display screen, and the display screen is arranged on the side of the coin guide tube.

Preferably, the cross section of the sliding block is arranged in a convex shape, and at least two groups of the slotted holes are arranged relative to the sliding block.

Preferably, the height ratio of the coin storage tube to the slotted hole is 3:1, and the coin storage tube is arranged in a hollow cylinder shape.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:

1. the coins to be separated are added through the storage bin, the coins fall into the vibration discharging box through the storage bin, the vibration motor is turned on through the button switch, the vibration plate is driven to vibrate by the operation of the vibration motor, the coins falling to the upper portion of the vibration plate are vibrated by the vibration of the vibration plate to move under the gravity of the vibration plate and slide out of the discharging port, power for initial movement of the coins is provided, and the discharging port can only slide out one coin each time due to the limitation of the size of the discharging port;

2. the slipped coins slide along the upper part of the material guide table, and when the coins pass through a first coin falling opening, a second coin falling opening or a third coin falling opening, one-cornered coins fall into the corresponding coin guide pipe through the first coin falling opening due to the limitation of the size of the coins, one-cornered coins fall into the corresponding coin guide pipe through the second coin falling opening, and one-yuan coins fall into the corresponding coin guide pipe through the third coin falling opening, so that the coins are screened;

3. the coins falling into the coin guide tube continuously slide down under the self-weight of the coins, meanwhile, a counter arranged on the side part of the coin guide tube runs, and the coins falling through the coin guide tube are counted by the counter to obtain the number of the corresponding coins;

4. coin after the count continues to drop into the upper portion of coin storage pipe under the effect of dead weight, and pile up on the upper portion of coin storage pipe, the coin that piles up risees gradually, when the highest point of the coin that piles up is in the inside of leading coin pipe, the photoelectric switch action, supply power to corresponding electric putter, make electric putter promote the slider and remove, the removal of slider drives the coin storage pipe on upper portion and removes, the realization is to the change of coin storage pipe, the regular coin of effectual utilization coin storage pipe, the packing of the follow-up coin of being convenient for.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a coin separator according to the present invention;

FIG. 2 is an enlarged cross-sectional view of part A of FIG. 1 of a coin separator according to the present invention;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged cross-sectional view of part B of FIG. 1 of a coin separator according to the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic top view of a part of a material guide table of a coin separator according to the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic top view of a slider portion of a coin separator according to the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a schematic sectional side view of a coin guide tube of a coin separator according to the present invention;

FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of a circuit module of a coin separator according to the present invention;

FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of a counter of a coin separator of the present invention;

FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram of a photoelectric switch of a coin separator according to the present invention;

fig. 10 is a schematic diagram of a display screen of a coin separator of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a support frame; 2. a material guide table; 3. a vibration motor; 4. a storage bin; 5. vibrating the discharging box; 6. a vibrating plate; 7. a discharge port; 8. a baffle plate; 9. a first coin dropping port; 10. a second coin dropping port; 11. a third coin dropping port; 12. a coin guide tube; 13. a counter; 14. a chute; 15. a slider; 16. a slot; 17. a coin storage tube; 18. an electric push rod; 19. a photoelectric switch; 20. a power source; 21. a push button switch; 22. a sound-insulating felt layer; 23. an observation window; 24. a display screen.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-9, the present invention provides a technical solution: a coin separator comprises a support frame 1, a material guide platform 2 and a vibration motor 3, wherein a storage bin 4 is welded on the upper portion of the support frame 1, a vibration discharging box 5 is installed on the inner side of the support frame 1, the upper portion of the vibration discharging box 5 is communicated with the lower portion of the storage bin 4, the vibration motor 3 is installed inside the vibration discharging box 5 through bolts, an output end of the vibration motor 3 is connected with a vibration plate 6, one side of the vibration plate 6 is hinged to a bottom plate of the vibration discharging box 5, a discharging port 7 is formed in the side portion of the vibration discharging box 5, the material guide platform 2 is welded on the upper portion of the support frame 1, the side portion of the material guide platform 2 is connected with the side portion, close to the discharging port 7, of the vibration discharging box 5, a baffle plate 8 is welded on the side portion of the material guide platform 2, a first coin dropping port 9, a second coin dropping port 10 and a third coin dropping port 11 are sequentially formed in the middle portion of the material guide platform 2, the first, counter 13 is all installed to three lateral parts of group lead coin pipe 12, the welding has three groups of spouts 14 between support frame 1, the upper portion of three groups of spouts 14 all loose joint has slider 15, slotted hole 16 has all been seted up on three upper portions of group slider 15, coin storage pipe 17 has been placed to slotted hole 16's inside, coin storage pipe 17's upper portion is relative with the lower part of leading coin pipe 12, three groups of electric putter 18 are installed to support frame 1's lateral part, three groups of electric putter 18's output links to each other with three groups of sliders 15's lateral part respectively, photoelectric switch 19 is installed to three groups of lead coin pipe 12's lateral part, photoelectric switch 19 is correlation formula photoelectric switch, power 20 is installed to support frame 1's lateral part, power 20 links to each other with three groups of electric putter 18 electrical property through three groups of photoelectric switch 19 respectively, power 20 passes through button switch 21 and vibrating motor 3.

Preferably, the outer wall of the vibration discharging box 5 is covered with a sound insulation felt layer 22, and a side of the vibration discharging box 5 is provided with an observation window 23.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, sound insulation felt layer 22 is used for giving sound insulation, and observation window 23 is the observation window of installation double glazing, and the person of facilitating the use observes the behavior.

Preferably, the inclination angle of the vibrating plate 6 to the discharge port 7 is 10 ° to 15 °, and the upper wall of the pair of vibrating plates 6 is smooth.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, can satisfy the coin after the vibration and pass through the discharge gate roll-off.

Preferably, the diameter of the discharge port 7 is 28mm-32mm, and the width of the discharge port 7 is 2mm-2.4 mm.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, satisfy once only roll-off one piece coin, guarantee subsequent separation effect.

Preferably, the inclination angle of the material guide platform 2 to the horizontal plane is 10-15 degrees, the width of the material guide platform 2 is 30-34 mm, and the upper wall of the material guide platform 2 is a smooth surface.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the coin of being convenient for slides along guide table 2 to inject the gliding scope of limited coin.

Preferably, the length of the first coin drop opening 9 is 25mm-30mm, the width of the first coin drop opening 9 is 19.3mm-19.7mm, the length of the second coin drop opening 10 is 30mm-45mm, the width of the second coin drop opening 10 is 21mm-23mm, the length of the third coin drop opening 11 is 35mm-45mm, and the width of the third coin drop opening 11 is 26mm-28 mm.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, satisfy the screening of current fifth set coin, guarantee the effectual separation of one corner, pentagon and monobasic coin.

As shown in fig. 10, the counters 13 are synchronous counters, a display screen 24 is connected to a side portion of each set of counters 13, and the display screen 24 is installed on a side portion of the coin guiding tube 12.

By adopting the technical scheme, the counter 13 counts the dropped coins, the display screen 24 is an LED display screen, the segment selection control I/O port outputs corresponding character segment selection codes, the bit selection control I/O port sends gating levels to the display positions, the common cathode sends low levels, the common anode sends high levels to ensure that the corresponding characters are displayed by the bits, the characters are displayed by each bit in turn, and the delay time is kept for a period of time to cause the effect of visual persistence, therefore, the display circuit adopts a dynamic display mode of a 4-bit seven-segment-shared digital tube, the display driver adopts level shifts 74LVC4245 and 74LVC4245 of double power supplies to be carried out in the display driver, and the level shifts are used for displaying the recorded data.

Preferably, the cross-section of the slider 15 is arranged in a convex shape, and the slots 16 are arranged in at least two groups relative to the slider 15.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, guarantee slider 15 at the inside steady slip of spout 14, the setting of two sets of slotted holes 16 can realize placing of coin storage pipe 17, and another group of coin storage pipe 17 is changed when a set of coin storage pipe 17 of being convenient for is piled up the coin.

Preferably, the ratio of the height of the coin storage tube 17 to the height of the slotted hole 16 is 3:1, and the coin storage tube 17 is arranged in a hollow cylinder shape.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, can guarantee storing up coin pipe 17 steady placing under slotted hole 16's is spacing, three high respectively twenty pieces of one-cornered coins of three group storing up coin pipes 17, twenty pieces of five-cornered coins and twenty pieces of monobasic coins highly the same, be convenient for carry out the ration to the coin that storing up coin pipe 17 stored, subsequent packing of being convenient for.

The working principle is as follows: when in use, coins to be separated are added through the storage bin 4, the coins fall into the vibration discharging box 5 through the storage bin 4, the vibration motor 3 is turned on through the button switch 21, the vibration plate 6 is driven by the operation of the vibration motor 3 to vibrate, the coins falling on the upper part of the vibration plate 6 are vibrated and move under the self gravity and slide out of the discharging port 7 to provide power for the initial movement of the coins, the discharging port 7 can only slide out one coin at a time due to the size limitation of the discharging port 7, the sliding coins slide along the upper part of the material guiding platform 2, and when passing through the first coin falling port 9, the second coin falling port 10 or the third coin falling port 11, one coin falls into the corresponding coin guiding pipe 12 through the first coin falling port 9, the five coins fall into the corresponding coin guiding pipe 12 through the second coin falling port 10, and one coin falls into the corresponding coin guiding pipe 12 through the third coin falling port 11 due to the size limitation of the coin falling port, the realization is to the screening of coin, the coin that falls into coin guide tube 12 continues the landing under self dead weight, the counter 13 of coin guide tube 12 lateral part installation simultaneously moves, utilize counter 13 to count the coin that falls through coin guide tube 12, obtain the quantity of corresponding coin, the coin after the count continues to fall into the upper portion of coin guide tube 17 under the effect of dead weight, and pile up on the upper portion of coin guide tube 17, the coin of piling up risees gradually, when the highest point of the coin of piling up is in the inside of coin guide tube 12, photoelectric switch 19 action, supply power to corresponding electric putter 18, make electric putter 18 promote slider 15 to remove, the removal of slider 15 drives the coin guide tube 17 on upper portion and removes, realize the change to coin guide tube 17, the effective coin guide tube 17 that utilizes is regular coin, be convenient for the packing of follow-up coin.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a coin separator, includes support frame (1), guide platform (2) and vibrating motor (3), its characterized in that: the welding of the upper portion of support frame (1) has feed bin (4), vibration ejection of compact case (5) is installed to the inboard of support frame (1), the upper portion of vibration ejection of compact case (5) and the lower part intercommunication of feed bin (4), install in the inside of vibration ejection of compact case (5) through the bolt in vibrating motor (3), the output of vibrating motor (3) is connected with vibration board (6), one side of vibration board (6) articulates in the bottom plate of vibration ejection of compact case (5), the lateral part of vibration ejection of compact case (5) is opened there is discharge gate (7), material guide table (2) weld in the upper portion of support frame (1), the lateral part of material guide table (2) links to each other with the lateral part that vibration ejection of compact case (5) closes on discharge gate (7), the lateral part welding of material guide table (2) has baffle (8), first coin dropping mouth (9) have been seted up in proper order to the middle part of material guide table (2), A second coin falling port (10) and a third coin falling port (11), wherein the lower parts of the first coin falling port (9), the second coin falling port (10) and the third coin falling port (11) are respectively connected with a coin guide pipe (12), three groups of coin guide pipes (12) are respectively provided with a counter (13), three groups of sliding grooves (14) are welded between the support frames (1), the upper parts of the three groups of sliding grooves (14) are respectively and movably connected with a sliding block (15), the upper parts of the sliding blocks (15) are respectively provided with a slotted hole (16), a coin storage pipe (17) is placed inside the slotted hole (16), the upper part of the coin storage pipe (17) is opposite to the lower part of the coin guide pipe (12), three groups of electric push rods (18) are arranged on the lateral parts of the support frames (1), the output ends of the electric push rods (18) are respectively connected with the lateral parts of the sliding blocks (15), and photoelectric switches (19) are arranged on the lateral parts of the coin guide pipes (12), power (20) are installed to the lateral part of support frame (1), power (20) are respectively through three groups photoelectric switch (19) and three groups electric putter (18) electrical property links to each other, power (20) pass through button switch (21) and vibrating motor (3) electrical property links to each other, button switch (21) are installed in the lateral part of support frame (1).

2. A coin separator according to claim 1, wherein: the outer wall of vibration ejection of compact case (5) covers has sound insulation felt layer (22), observation window (23) are installed to the lateral part of vibration ejection of compact case (5).

3. A coin separator according to claim 1, wherein: the inclination angle of the vibrating plate (6) to the discharge hole (7) is 10-15 degrees, and the upper wall of the vibrating plate (6) pair is a smooth surface.

4. A coin separator according to claim 1, wherein: the diameter of the discharge port (7) is 28mm-32mm, and the width of the discharge port (7) is 2mm-2.4 mm.

5. A coin separator according to claim 1, wherein: the angle of inclination of the guide platform (2) to the horizontal plane is 10-15 degrees, the width of the guide platform (2) is 30-34 mm, and the upper wall of the guide platform (2) is a smooth surface.

6. A coin separator according to claim 1, wherein: the length of the first coin falling opening (9) is 25mm-30mm, the width of the first coin falling opening (9) is 19.3mm-19.7mm, the length of the second coin falling opening (10) is 30mm-45mm, the width of the second coin falling opening (10) is 21mm-23mm, the length of the third coin falling opening (11) is 35mm-45mm, and the width of the third coin falling opening (11) is 26mm-28 mm.

7. A coin separator according to claim 1, wherein: the counter (13) is a synchronous counter, the side of each counter (13) is connected with a display screen (24), and the display screens (24) are arranged on the side of the coin guide tube (12).

8. A coin separator according to claim 1, wherein: the cross section of the sliding block (15) is arranged in a convex shape, and at least two groups of the slotted holes (16) are arranged relative to the sliding block (15).

9. A coin separator according to claim 1, wherein: the height ratio of the coin storage tube (17) to the slotted hole (16) is 3:1, and the coin storage tube (17) is arranged in a hollow cylinder shape.