CN209891478U

CN209891478U - Heat-insulation and decoration integrated wallboard

Info

Publication number: CN209891478U
Application number: CN201920447889.6U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 马小兵
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2019-04-03
Filing date: 2019-04-03
Publication date: 2020-01-03
Anticipated expiration: 2029-04-03

Abstract

The utility model provides a heat preservation and decoration integration wallboard relates to building technical field, the utility model provides a heat preservation and decoration integration wallboard, include: an inner wall and a decorative plate; the decorative plate covers one side of the inner wall body and is connected with the inner wall body into a whole through gypsum pouring, and first clamping positions are arranged on one side of the decorative plate facing the inner wall body at intervals; the interior wall body includes the skeleton subassembly, and the skeleton subassembly is provided with the second screens with first screens looks adaptation towards one side of decorative board, the utility model provides a short technical problem of outer wall decorative cover service life that exists among the prior art has been alleviated to heat preservation decoration integration wallboard, can prevent that the decorative board from producing the phenomenon of hollowing infiltration, avoids the decorative board to drop.

Description

Heat-insulation and decoration integrated wallboard

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of the building technique and specifically relates to a heat preservation and decoration integration wallboard is related to.

Background

The exterior wall decoration surface adopted in the prior art is generally a surface decoration surface for pasting exterior wall tiles, water-based exterior wall paint, real stone paint, 3D water-in-water, 4D water-in-sand and the like. The outer wall tiles are easy to bulge and seep water to cause falling off in the construction and long-term use processes, and great potential safety hazards exist. The specified service life of the exterior wall decorative surface is 20-25 years, and the service life of the building is generally more than 70 years, so that the service life of the exterior wall decorative surface is shorter than that of the building, and a construction unit needs to perform multiple renovation treatments on the decorative surface layer, and further maintenance cost is increased.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a heat preservation is decorated integration wallboard to alleviate the shorter technical problem of outer wall decorative cover life who exists among the prior art.

In a first aspect, the utility model provides a heat preservation is decorated integration wallboard, include: an inner wall and a decorative plate; the decorative plate covers one side of the inner wall body and is connected with the inner wall body into a whole through gypsum pouring, and first clamping positions are arranged on one side, facing the inner wall body, of the decorative plate at intervals; the interior wall body includes the skeleton subassembly, the skeleton subassembly orientation one side of decorative board be provided with the second screens of first screens looks adaptation.

With reference to the first aspect, the present invention provides a first possible implementation manner of the first aspect, wherein the inner wall includes: a gypsum filler layer and an inner wallboard; the gypsum filling layer is arranged between the inner wallboard and the decorative board; the skeleton subassembly sets up in the gypsum filling layer, and with interior wallboard is connected.

In combination with the first possible implementation manner of the first aspect, the present invention provides a second possible implementation manner of the first aspect, wherein the inner wall panel is detachably connected to the frame component.

With reference to the first possible implementation manner of the first aspect, the utility model provides a third possible implementation manner of the first aspect, wherein the inner wall further includes a heat-insulating layer, and the heat-insulating layer is disposed inside the gypsum filling layer.

In combination with a third possible implementation manner of the first aspect, the utility model provides a fourth possible implementation manner of the first aspect, wherein, the heat preservation orientation one side of interior wallboard be equipped with the first protruding muscle of gypsum filling layer looks adaptation, the heat preservation orientation one side of decorative board be equipped with the protruding muscle of second of gypsum filling layer looks adaptation.

With reference to the third possible implementation manner of the first aspect, the present invention provides a fifth possible implementation manner of the first aspect, wherein the heat-insulating layer separates the gypsum filling layer into a first gypsum layer and a second gypsum layer; the framework component penetrates through the heat-insulating layer and extends into the first gypsum layer and the second gypsum layer respectively.

With reference to the fifth possible implementation manner of the first aspect, the present invention provides a sixth possible implementation manner of the first aspect, wherein the frame assembly includes a first frame, a second frame and a connecting member; the first framework is arranged inside the first gypsum layer; the second framework is arranged inside the second gypsum layer; the connecting piece runs through the heat preservation, and one end with first skeleton is connected, the other end with the second skeleton is connected.

In combination with the sixth possible implementation manner of the first aspect, the present invention provides a seventh possible implementation manner of the first aspect, wherein the connecting member is provided with a tie bar.

With reference to the third possible embodiment of the first aspect, the present invention provides an eighth possible embodiment of the first aspect, wherein the heat insulation layer is provided as a polystyrene board.

In combination with the first aspect, the present invention provides a ninth possible implementation manner of the first aspect, wherein the decorative plate is a thin tempered porcelain plate.

The embodiment of the utility model provides a following beneficial effect has been brought: adopt the decorative board to cover in the interior wall body outside, and pour through the gypsum and be as an organic whole with interior wall body coupling, and one side interval towards the interior wall body of decorative board is provided with first screens, the interior wall body includes the skeleton subassembly, the skeleton subassembly is provided with the mode with the second screens of first screens looks adaptation towards one side of decorative board, the decorative board is poured through the gypsum and is connected as an organic wholely with the interior wall body coupling, pouring the in-process, the gypsum can fully contact with the decorative board and solidify, this kind of connected mode can reduce the gap between decorative board and the interior wall body, avoid the decorative board to produce the phenomenon of hollowing infiltration, and then avoid the decorative board to drop. In addition, the decorative board still is connected with the skeleton subassembly, has further increased joint strength, can effectively prevent that the decorative board from droing, prolongs the life of outer wall decorative cover.

In order to make the aforementioned and other objects, features and advantages of the present invention comprehensible, preferred embodiments accompanied with figures are described in detail below.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention or the related art, the drawings required to be used in the description of the embodiments or the related art will be briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without creative efforts.

Figure 1 is the embodiment of the utility model provides a cut-away view of the integration wallboard is decorated in heat preservation.

Icon: 1-an inner wall body; 11-a skeleton component; 111-a first backbone; 112-a second skeleton; 12-a gypsum filler layer; 121-a first gypsum layer; 122-a second gypsum layer; 13-inner wall panel; 14-insulating layer; 141-a first rib; 142-a second bead; 2-decorative board.

Detailed Description

The technical solution of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, and obviously, the described embodiments are some, but not all embodiments of the present invention. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplification of description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, and may be, for example, fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.

Example one

As shown in FIG. 1, the embodiment of the utility model provides a heat preservation and decoration integrated wallboard includes: an inner wall body 1 and a decorative plate 2; the decorative plate 2 covers one side of the inner wall body 1 and is connected with the inner wall body 1 into a whole through gypsum pouring, and a plurality of first clamping positions are arranged on one side, facing the inner wall body 1, of the decorative plate 2 at intervals; the inner wall body 1 comprises a framework component 11, and one side of the framework component 11 facing the decorative plate 2 is provided with a plurality of second clamping positions matched with the first clamping positions.

Specifically, interior wall body 1 sets up to the gypsum and pours and form, and decorative board 2 can attach in the gypsum to reduce the gap between decorative board 2 and the interior wall body 1, avoid producing the phenomenon of hollowing infiltration between decorative board 2 and the interior wall body 1, in order to reach and prevent that decorative board 2 from droing, prolong the purpose of wall face service life. If the first clamping position is arranged to be a convex block, the second clamping position is arranged to be a groove matched with the convex block, and the convex block is inserted into the groove, so that the framework component 11 is connected with the decorative plate 2, the framework component 11 can bear the gravity of the decorative plate 2, and the decorative plate 2 can be prevented from falling off when the connecting strength of the decorative plate 2 and the inner wall body 1 is insufficient; on the contrary, if the first clamping position is set as a groove, the second clamping position is set as a convex block matched with the groove, and the effect of reinforcing the connection between the decorative plate 2 and the inner wall body 1 can be achieved. Wherein, lug interference fit inserts and locates in the recess to can prevent that the lug from deviating from the recess, and then ensure that decorative board 2 can closely laminate with interior wall body 1, further play the purpose that prevents decorative board 2 and drop.

It should be noted that the skeleton assembly 11 is of a keel structure, and is embedded in the inner wall 1 through gypsum pouring, so that the inner wall 1 is supported and reinforced, and the structural strength of the inner wall 1 is improved.

In the embodiment of the present invention, the inner wall 1 includes: a gypsum filler layer 12 and an inner wallboard 13; the gypsum filling layer 12 is arranged between the inner wall plate 13 and the decorative plate 2; the skeletal assembly 11 is disposed within the gypsum fill 12 and is connected to the interior wall panels 13. Wherein the inner wall panel 13 is provided as a cement fiber pressure panel for acting as a protective and auxiliary support for the gypsum fill 12 as an inner wall. In addition, the cement fiber pressure plate has fire resistance, can be coated and decorated, and can meet the individual requirements of personnel in the building.

During the construction, interior wallboard 13 sets up with 2 intervals of decorative board, forms between interior wallboard 13 and the decorative board 2 and pours the chamber, and skeleton subassembly 11 sets up and is pouring the intracavity to be connected skeleton subassembly 11 and decorative board 2, pour the chamber with the gypsum, solidify through the gypsum and connect skeleton subassembly 11, interior wallboard 13 and decorative board 2 as an organic whole, thereby form stable in structure's wallboard.

Further, the interior wall panel 13 is removably connected to the frame assembly 11. Wherein, the inner wall plate 13 is connected with the framework component 11 by screw threads or clamped; taking the threaded connection as an example, the framework component 11 is provided with a threaded hole, the surface of the inner wall plate 13 is provided with a through hole, a bolt is inserted into the through hole, and the bolt is matched with the threaded hole of the framework component 11 so as to connect the framework component 11 with the inner wall plate 13; or, interior wallboard 13 is equipped with the screw hole towards one side of decorative board 2, be equipped with on the skeleton subassembly 11 with the through-hole of bolt looks adaptation, the through-hole on the bolt passed skeleton subassembly 11 to the screw hole on interior wallboard 13 is connected in the cooperation, thereby realizes that skeleton subassembly 11 is connected with interior wallboard 13. When being equipped with the screw hole on interior wallboard 13, the screw hole sets up to the blind hole to ensure that interior wallboard 13 internal surface is level and smooth, avoid water and air to pour in the chamber from the screw hole infiltration. During construction, after the inner wallboard 13 is connected with the framework component 11, gypsum is poured into the pouring cavity, so that the threaded fastener for connecting the inner wallboard 13 and the framework component 11 is sealed in the gypsum filling layer 12 through the gypsum.

Further, the inner wall 1 further comprises an insulating layer 14, and the insulating layer 14 is arranged inside the gypsum filling layer 12.

Specifically, the insulating layer 14 is made of polystyrene board to perform the functions of heat preservation and insulation. During construction, the polystyrene board is placed in a pouring cavity between the inner wall board 13 and the decorative board 2, the polystyrene board divides the pouring cavity into an inner double-layer cavity and an outer double-layer cavity, and gypsum is poured into the pouring cavity so that the gypsum is filled on two sides of the polystyrene board, and the polystyrene board is fixed between the inner wall board 13 and the decorative board 2.

As shown in fig. 1, a first rib 141 adapted to the gypsum filling layer 12 is provided on the side of the insulating layer 14 facing the inner wall panel 13, and a second rib 142 adapted to the gypsum filling layer 12 is provided on the side of the insulating layer 14 facing the decorative panel 2. The first ribs 141 and the second ribs 142 are used for increasing the contact area between the insulation layer 14 and the gypsum filling layer 12, so that the connection strength of the insulation layer 14 in the gypsum filling layer 12 is improved.

Specifically, the first ribs 141 and the second ribs 142 are provided in plurality, the first ribs 141 are arranged at intervals, a first groove is formed between adjacent first ribs 141, the second ribs 142 are arranged at intervals, and a second groove is formed between adjacent second ribs 142; the gypsum between the insulation layer 14 and the inner wall panel 13 is embedded in the first groove and the gypsum between the insulation layer 14 and the decorative panel 2 is embedded in the second groove, thereby enhancing the stability of the insulation layer 14. Wherein, the channel width of first recess increases progressively from the one end that is close to interior wallboard 13 to the one end of keeping away from interior wallboard 13, and the channel width of second recess increases progressively from the one end that is close to decorative board 2 to the one end that is kept away from decorative board 2, treats the gypsum after pouring and solidifies the back, and the gypsum joint that is located between heat preservation 14 and interior wallboard 13 is in first recess, and the gypsum joint that is located between heat preservation 14 and decorative board 2 is in the second recess to make heat preservation 14 and gypsum filling layer 12 form a body structure.

Further, the insulation layer 14 separates the gypsum filling layer 12 to form a first gypsum layer 121 and a second gypsum layer 122; the skeletal assembly 11 extends through the insulation 14 and extends into the first gypsum layer 121 and the second gypsum layer 122, respectively.

Specifically, the first gypsum layer 121 and the second gypsum layer 122 have the same thickness and size, and the heat insulation layer 14, the gypsum filling layer 12 and the skeleton component 11 can form an integral structure through the gypsum filling layer 12 formed by pouring. The first gypsum layer 121 and the second gypsum layer 122 can protect the heat insulating layer 14, so that the heat insulating layer 14 is prevented from being damaged due to collision of sharp objects. Than outer, first gypsum layer 121 all possesses fire behavior with second gypsum layer 122 to can avoid heat preservation 14 contact fire source burning, reach the technological effect that keeps warm and prevent fires.

As shown in fig. 1, the frame assembly 11 includes a first frame 111, a second frame 112, and a connecting member; the first skeleton 111 is disposed inside the first gypsum layer 121; the second framework 112 is disposed inside the second gypsum layer 122; the connecting member penetrates the insulating layer 14, and one end of the connecting member is connected to the first frame 111, and the other end of the connecting member is connected to the second frame 112.

Specifically, the first framework 111 and the second framework 112 adopt metal supporting frames for improving the structural strength of the gypsum filling layer 12; and, the first frame 111 and the second frame 112 are connected by a connector, which may be a tie bar or a metal hook. Take the connecting piece to adopt the drawknot muscle as an example, the drawknot muscle runs through heat preservation 14, and first skeleton 111 is connected to one end, and second skeleton 112 is connected to the other end, and the drawknot muscle runs through and bears certain tensile stress to make heat preservation 14 press from both sides tightly between first gypsum layer 121 and second gypsum layer 122. Taking the connecting piece as an example, the metal hook passes through the insulating layer 14, and one end of the metal hook is hooked on the first framework 111, and the other end of the metal hook is hooked on the second framework 112, so that the insulating layer 14 is clamped by the first framework 111 and the second framework 112.

It should be noted that, in the process of pouring the gypsum filling layer 12, along with the solidification of the gypsum, the volume of the gypsum filling layer 12 will generate micro expansion, and in this process, the tensile force of the first framework 111 and the second framework 112 to the connecting member is increased, and the extrusion force of the first gypsum layer 121 and the second gypsum layer 122 to the heat insulation layer 14 is also increased, so that the structures of the framework component 11, the gypsum filling layer 12 and the heat insulation layer 14 can be compact, and the structural stability can be improved. In addition, first skeleton 111 and second skeleton 112 all adopt truss or light gauge steel to in-process of pouring gypsum filling layer 12, the gypsum can flow the hole site or the gap of infiltration on first skeleton 111 and the second skeleton 112, and then improves gypsum filling layer 12 and skeleton subassembly 11's joint strength, with the structural strength who improves the wallboard.

Furthermore, the connecting piece is provided with a tie bar, and the first framework 111 and the second framework 112 are connected in a binding mode. Wherein, first skeleton 111 and first gypsum layer 121 form a body structure, and second skeleton 112 and second gypsum layer 122 form a body structure, through the first skeleton 111 of lacing wire tractive and second skeleton 112, and then can make the centre gripping of heat preservation 14 between first gypsum layer 121 and second gypsum layer 122.

Further, the insulation layer 14 is provided as a polystyrene board. The polystyrene board is used for improving the thermal insulation performance of the wallboard, and in order to avoid corrosion of the polystyrene board, the polystyrene board is sealed in the gypsum filling layer 12 and is supported by the framework component 11 and the gypsum filling layer 12, so that the wallboard is ensured to form an integrated stable structure.

Further, the decorative plate 2 is a thin tempered porcelain plate. Wherein, the thin ceramic plate of tempering mainly plays and is used for the device outer wall face, and the gap between gypsum filling layer 12 and the thin ceramic plate of tempering is less to be difficult for producing the hollowing infiltration problem. In addition, the connection strength of the gypsum filling layer 12 to the toughened thin porcelain plate is improved compared with the connection strength formed by pouring cement, and the risk that the decorative plate 2 falls off can be further reduced.

Finally, it should be noted that: the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solution of the present invention, and not to limit the same; although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it should be understood by those skilled in the art that: the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments may still be modified, or some or all of the technical features may be equivalently replaced; such modifications and substitutions do not depart from the spirit and scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a heat preservation decorates integration wallboard which characterized in that includes: an inner wall body (1) and a decorative plate (2);

the decorative plate (2) covers one side of the inner wall body (1) and is connected with the inner wall body (1) into a whole through gypsum pouring, and first clamping positions are arranged on one side, facing the inner wall body (1), of the decorative plate (2) at intervals;

interior wall body (1) includes skeleton subassembly (11), skeleton subassembly (11) orientation one side of decorative board (2) be provided with the second screens of first screens looks adaptation.

2. The integrated wallboard of claim 1, wherein the inner wall (1) comprises: a gypsum filler layer (12) and an inner wallboard (13);

the gypsum filling layer (12) is arranged between the inner wallboard (13) and the decorative board (2);

the framework component (11) is arranged in the gypsum filling layer (12) and is connected with the inner wallboard (13).

3. The integrated wallboard of claim 2, wherein the inner wallboard (13) is detachably connected with the framework component (11).

4. The insulation and decoration integrated wallboard according to claim 2, wherein the inner wall body (1) further comprises an insulation layer (14), and the insulation layer (14) is arranged inside the gypsum filling layer (12).

5. The wall board with integrated heat preservation and decoration functions as claimed in claim 4, wherein a first convex rib (141) matched with the gypsum filling layer (12) is arranged on one side, facing the inner wall board (13), of the heat preservation layer (14), and a second convex rib (142) matched with the gypsum filling layer (12) is arranged on one side, facing the decoration board (2), of the heat preservation layer (14).

6. The insulated, decorative, and integrated wall panel of claim 4, wherein the insulation layer (14) separates the gypsum fill layer (12) into a first gypsum layer (121) and a second gypsum layer (122);

the framework component (11) penetrates through the heat insulation layer (14) and extends into the first gypsum layer (121) and the second gypsum layer (122) respectively.

7. The integrated wallboard of claim 6, wherein the frame assembly (11) comprises a first frame (111), a second frame (112) and a connector;

the first framework (111) is arranged inside the first gypsum layer (121);

the second skeleton (112) is arranged inside the second gypsum layer (122);

the connecting piece runs through heat preservation (14), and one end with first skeleton (111) is connected, the other end with second skeleton (112) are connected.

8. The integrated wallboard of claim 7, wherein the connector is provided with tie bars.

9. The wall panel of claim 4, wherein the insulation layer (14) is made of polystyrene.

10. The insulation and decoration integrated wallboard according to claim 1, characterized in that the decoration board (2) is made of thin tempered porcelain board.