CN209890556U

CN209890556U - Portable biochar electromagnetic carbonization equipment

Info

Publication number: CN209890556U
Application number: CN201920668744.9U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 文阳平; 汪裕唐; 李鸣慧; 董佳钰; 王文琪; 唐宇轩; 杨赐龙
Original assignee: Jiangxi Agricultural University
Current assignee: Jiangxi Agricultural University
Priority date: 2019-05-10
Filing date: 2019-05-10
Publication date: 2020-01-03
Anticipated expiration: 2029-05-10

Abstract

The utility model relates to a portable biochar electromagnetic carbonization device, which belongs to the technical field of biomass energy treatment, and comprises a shell and universal wheels, the portable movement of the utility model is realized, raw materials are poured into the shell through a feed inlet, the carbonization tube carbonizes the poured biomass raw material, the first rotating rod is rotated, the first rotating rod drives the stirring rod to rotate, the biomass raw material is more fully carbonized, after the carbonization is finished, the baffle plate is pulled out through the handle, so that the carbonized raw materials fall into the bottom inside the shell through the through hole, the screw rod is rotated by rotating the second rotating rod, the carbonized raw materials are screwed out through the discharge hole, the collection and the taking out are convenient, when the carbonized raw materials are spirally taken out, water is injected into the shell through the water injection pipe, rotate first rotary rod and second rotary rod simultaneously, realize the effect of the clearance of being convenient for to the shell inside.

Description

Portable biochar electromagnetic carbonization equipment

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a portable biochar electromagnetic carbonization equipment belongs to biomass energy processing technology field.

Background

Biochar is a charcoal used as a soil conditioner, can help plant growth, can be applied to agricultural use and carbon collection and storage, is a product obtained by thermally cracking biomass energy raw materials like common charcoal, has a main component of carbon molecules, and has the influence of climate change caused by the emission of greenhouse gases such as carbon dioxide, nitrous oxide, methane and the like in recent years, and the application of the biochar is paid attention to because the biochar is beneficial to capturing and removing the greenhouse gases in the atmosphere by means of biochar sealing and storing and converting the greenhouse gases into a very stable form, is a renewable new energy source, can solve the problem of environmental pollution closely related to energy sources and the problem of daily shortage of fossil energy sources, thereby promoting the sustainable development of economy and society, but the existing biochar carbonization equipment has insufficient carbonization, influence carbonization quality, the problem of not being convenient for retrieve after having carbonized moreover, current equipment is great moreover, not portable carries, the carbonization of the biological charcoal of not being convenient for.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The to-be-solved technical problem of the utility model overcomes current defect, provides a portable biological charcoal electromagnetism carbomorphism equipment, can effectively solve the problem of the not convenient to retrieve after the carbonization is insufficient and the carbonization is accomplished in the background art.

In order to solve the technical problem, the utility model provides a following technical scheme:

a portable biochar electromagnetic carbonization device comprises a shell, wherein a first bearing is fixedly arranged at the middle position of the upper surface of the shell, a stirring rod is fixedly arranged in the first bearing, a first rotary rod is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the stirring rod, a feed inlet is fixedly arranged at one side, close to the first bearing, of the upper surface of the shell, a cover plate is hinged to one side of the upper end of the feed inlet, a water injection pipe is fixedly arranged at the other side, close to the first bearing, of the upper surface of the shell, a partition plate is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the inner part of the shell, a through hole is formed in the middle position of the partition plate, material leakage plates are fixedly arranged on the periphery of the upper surface of the partition plate, a baffle plate is arranged at the upper end, close to the through hole, of the upper surface of the partition plate, a handle is fixedly arranged, the inside fixed mounting of carbonization pipe has electromagnetic heating pipe, the inside of shell is close to lower extreme one side fixed mounting of baffle has a plane bearing, one side fixed mounting of plane bearing has the screw rod, the other end fixed mounting of screw rod has the second rotary rod, the shell is close to the lower surface opposite side fixed mounting of baffle has the second bearing, the discharge gate has been seted up to lower surface one side of shell, the lower surface of shell all fixed mounting all around has the support, the lower fixed surface of support installs the universal wheel, the surface of shell is close to one side fixed mounting of handle has power plug.

Further, one end of the baffle penetrates through the material leaking plate and the shell on one side of the upper surface of the partition plate and extends to the outside of the shell, and the other end of the baffle extends to the inside of the material leaking plate on the other side of the upper surface of the partition plate.

Further, the screw rod penetrates through the second bearing and extends to the outside of the shell to be fixedly connected with the second rotating rod.

Further, the front view of the stirring rod is of a Y-shaped structure.

Further, the front views of the first rotating rod and the second rotating rod are both L-shaped structures.

Further, the upper surface area of the cover plate is larger than that of the feed inlet.

The utility model discloses beneficial effect: the stirring rod is arranged, so that the raw material can be fully stirred in the carbonization process, and the raw material can be uniformly carbonized and fully carbonized; the screw rod is arranged, so that the carbonized raw materials can be conveniently taken out, and the raw materials can be conveniently collected and recovered; the utility model is provided with the universal wheels, which is convenient for the utility model to move and carry, and increases the portability of the utility model; the utility model is provided with the water injection pipe, which is convenient to clean the inside of the utility model; the utility model discloses rational in infrastructure, the design is light, and production efficiency is higher.

Drawings

The accompanying drawings are included to provide a further understanding of the invention, and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention, and together with the description serve to explain the invention and not to limit the invention.

Fig. 1 is a front sectional view of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a front view of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention.

Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the partition board of the present invention.

Reference numbers in the figures: 1. a housing; 2. a first bearing; 3. a stirring rod; 4. a first rotating rod; 5. a feed inlet; 6. a cover plate; 7. a water injection pipe; 8. a partition plate; 9. a through hole; 10. a material leaking plate; 11. a baffle plate; 12. a handle; 13. carbonizing a tube; 14. an electromagnetic heating pipe; 15. a flat bearing; 16. a screw; 17. a second rotating rod; 18. a second bearing; 19. a discharge port; 20. a support; 21. a universal wheel; 22. and a power plug.

Detailed Description

The preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, and it will be understood that they are presented herein only to illustrate and explain the present invention, and not to limit the present invention.

As shown in fig. 1-4, a portable biochar electromagnetic carbonization apparatus comprises a housing 1, a first bearing 2 is fixedly mounted at the middle position of the upper surface of the housing 1, a stirring rod 3 is fixedly mounted inside the first bearing 2, the front view of the stirring rod 3 is a Y-shaped structure, a first rotating rod 4 is fixedly mounted at the upper end of the stirring rod 3, and the front views of the first rotating rod 4 and a second rotating rod 17 are both L-shaped structures;

a feed inlet 5 is fixedly arranged on one side, close to the first bearing 2, of the upper surface of the shell 1, a cover plate 6 is hinged to one side of the upper end of the feed inlet 5, the upper surface area of the cover plate 6 is larger than that of the feed inlet 5, a water injection pipe 7 is fixedly arranged on the other side, close to the first bearing 2, of the upper surface of the shell 1, a partition plate 8 is fixedly arranged at the lower end inside the shell 1, a through hole 9 is formed in the middle of the partition plate 8, material leakage plates 10 are fixedly arranged on the periphery of the upper surface of the partition plate 8, a baffle plate 11 is arranged on the upper surface of the partition plate 8, close to the through hole 9, one end of the baffle plate 11 penetrates through the material leakage plate 10 on one side of the upper surface of the partition plate 8 and the shell 1 and extends to the outside of the shell;

the inside even fixed mounting in upper end that is close to hourglass flitch 10 of shell 1 has carbonization pipe 13, the inside fixed mounting of carbonization pipe 13 has electromagnetic heating pipe 14, the inside lower extreme one side fixed mounting that is close to baffle 8 of shell 1 has plane bearing 15, one side fixed mounting of plane bearing 15 has screw rod 16, screw rod 16 runs through outside and second rotary rod 17 looks fixed connection that second bearing 18 extends to shell 1, screw rod 16's other end fixed mounting has second rotary rod 17, shell 1 is close to baffle 8's lower surface opposite side fixed mounting has second bearing 18, discharge gate 19 has been seted up to shell 1's lower surface one side, the equal fixed mounting all around of shell 1's lower surface has support 20, support 20's lower fixed mounting has universal wheel 21, one side fixed mounting that the surface of shell 1 is close to handle 12 has power plug 22.

The utility model discloses the theory of operation: when the utility model is used, the utility model is moved to a proper area through the universal wheel 21, the portable movement of the utility model is realized, the water injection pipe 7 is connected with an external water pipe, the power plug 22 is connected with an external commercial power, the electromagnetic heating pipe 14 is enabled to work, the cover plate 6 is opened, the raw material is poured into the shell 1 through the feed inlet 5, the carbonization pipe 13 carbonizes the poured biomass raw material, in the carbonization process, the first rotary rod 4 can be rotated, the first rotary rod 4 drives the stirring rod 3 to rotate, and then the biomass raw material in the shell 1 is stirred, the biomass raw material is more fully carbonized, after the carbonization is completed, the baffle plate 11 is pulled out through the handle 12, the carbonized raw material falls into the bottom in the shell 1 through the through hole 9, the screw rod 16 is rotated through rotating the second rotary rod 17, the carbonized raw material is screwed out through the discharge hole 19, be convenient for collect and take out, after the raw materials after the carbonization takes out, through water injection pipe 7 to the inside water injection that carries on of shell 1, rotate first rotary rod 4 and second rotary rod 17 simultaneously, realize the effect to the inside clearance of being convenient for of shell 1.

The above is the preferred embodiment of the present invention, and the technical personnel in the field of the present invention can also change and modify the above embodiment, therefore, the present invention is not limited to the above specific embodiment, and any obvious improvement, replacement or modification made by the technical personnel in the field on the basis of the present invention all belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a portable biological charcoal electromagnetism carbomorphism equipment, includes shell (1), its characterized in that: the upper surface middle position of shell (1) fixed mounting has first bearing (2), the inside fixed mounting of first bearing (2) has puddler (3), the upper end fixed mounting of puddler (3) has first rotary rod (4), the upper surface of shell (1) is close to one side fixed mounting of first bearing (2) has feed inlet (5), upper end one side of feed inlet (5) articulates there is apron (6), the upper surface of shell (1) is close to the opposite side fixed mounting of first bearing (2) has water injection pipe (7), the inside lower extreme fixed mounting of shell (1) has baffle (8), through-hole (9) have been seted up to the intermediate position of baffle (8), equal fixed mounting all around of the upper surface of baffle (8) has hourglass flitch (10), the upper surface of baffle (8) is close to the upper end of through-hole (9) is equipped with baffle (11), the material leakage plate is characterized in that a handle (12) is fixedly mounted at one end of the baffle plate (11), a carbonization pipe (13) is uniformly and fixedly mounted at the upper end, close to the material leakage plate (10), of the interior of the shell (1), an electromagnetic heating pipe (14) is fixedly mounted in the interior of the carbonization pipe (13), a plane bearing (15) is fixedly mounted at one side, close to the lower end of the partition plate (8), of the interior of the shell (1), a screw rod (16) is fixedly mounted at one side of the plane bearing (15), a second rotary rod (17) is fixedly mounted at the other end of the screw rod (16), a second bearing (18) is fixedly mounted at the other side, close to the lower surface of the partition plate (8), of the shell (1), a discharge port (19) is formed in one side of the lower surface of the shell (1), a support (20) is fixedly mounted around the, and a power plug (22) is fixedly arranged on one side of the outer surface of the shell (1) close to the handle (12).

2. The portable biochar electromagnetic carbonization equipment as claimed in claim 1, wherein: one end of the baffle (11) penetrates through the material leaking plate (10) on one side of the upper surface of the partition plate (8) and the shell (1) and extends to the outside of the shell (1), and the other end of the baffle (11) extends to the inside of the material leaking plate (10) on the other side of the upper surface of the partition plate (8).

3. The portable biochar electromagnetic carbonization equipment as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the screw (16) penetrates through the second bearing (18) and extends to the outside of the shell (1) to be fixedly connected with the second rotating rod (17).

4. The portable biochar electromagnetic carbonization equipment as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the front view of the stirring rod (3) is of a Y-shaped structure.

5. The portable biochar electromagnetic carbonization equipment as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the front views of the first rotating rod (4) and the second rotating rod (17) are both L-shaped structures.

6. The portable biochar electromagnetic carbonization equipment as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the upper surface area of the cover plate (6) is larger than that of the feed port (5).