CN209884810U

CN209884810U - Vertical pressure steam sterilizer

Info

Publication number: CN209884810U
Application number: CN201920070259.1U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 赵玉峰
Original assignee: Heilongjiang Yongqing Environmental Protection Technology Co Ltd
Current assignee: Heilongjiang Yongqing Environmental Protection Technology Co Ltd
Priority date: 2019-01-16
Filing date: 2019-01-16
Publication date: 2020-01-03
Anticipated expiration: 2029-01-16

Abstract

The utility model discloses a vertical pressure steam sterilizer, which comprises a cabinet body, a cabinet door is hinged on one side of the cabinet body, a water tank is arranged at the bottom end of the inner part of the cabinet body, a water injection pipe is arranged on the outer wall of the water tank, an electric heating component is arranged at the bottom end of the water tank, a rotary disc is arranged in the vertical pressure steam sterilizer, a frame plate is hung on a support column which is annularly arranged on the rotary disc through a steel wire, appliances to be sterilized can be placed on the frame plate, and can continuously move up and down in the cabinet body along with the rotation of the rotary disc, because the temperature at the bottom end in the cabinet body is higher than that at the top end when steam is spitted out, the heat received by the appliances to be sterilized is higher through the continuous replacement position, the temperature is more uniform, the sterilization speed is greatly improved, and after the sterilization is finished, a drying fan can be opened, the drying fan blows towards the frame plate, the residual water drops are convenient to spin, and the drying efficiency is greatly improved.

Description

Vertical pressure steam sterilizer

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a steam sterilization technical field specifically is a vertical pressure steam sterilizer.

Background

For some surgical knives, culture dishes, test tubes or syringes, etc. which are related to medical or biological engineering, glass and metal appliances can be sterilized and disinfected by a vertical pressure steam sterilizer, but the current vertical pressure steam sterilizer still has some defects in the using process.

When the existing vertical pressure steam sterilizer is used, the time for sterilization is longer, if more appliances to be sterilized exist, the endurance of the appliances in use is greatly reduced, and particularly medical appliances such as scalpels and syringes are in an insufficient supply state; after sterilization is finished, the water vapor inside the sterilization chamber is directly discharged into the air, which is relatively waste, and the water vapor also causes the humidity inside the sterilization chamber, so that workers feel uncomfortable; the problem that the residual water drops inside are troublesome to clean and cannot be well collected is solved.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims to provide a vertical pressure steam sterilizer, which aims to solve the problems that the prior vertical pressure steam sterilizer provided by the background art needs longer sterilization time when in use, and if more appliances to be sterilized exist, the endurance of the appliances is greatly reduced, and the appliances are in a state of insufficient supply; after sterilization is finished, the water vapor inside the sterilization chamber is directly discharged into the air, which is relatively waste, and the water vapor also causes the humidity inside the sterilization chamber, so that workers feel uncomfortable; the cleaning of the residual water drops inside is troublesome, and the water drops cannot be well collected.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: a vertical pressure steam sterilizer comprises a cabinet body, wherein a cabinet door is hinged on one side of the cabinet body, a water tank is mounted at the bottom end of the interior of the cabinet body, a water injection pipe is mounted on the outer wall of the water tank, an electric heating assembly is mounted at the bottom end of the water tank, a baffle is mounted at the top end of the water tank, a steam column is mounted on the surface of the baffle, a turntable is mounted at a position on the inner wall of the cabinet body, which is perpendicular to the baffle, a support column is mounted on the surface of the turntable, which is away from the inner wall of the cabinet body, a steel wire is hung on the side wall of the support column, a frame plate is welded at the bottom end of the steel wire, a metal net is welded inside the frame plate, a speed reducer is mounted at the central position of one side of the turntable, which is away from the support, inlay with the corresponding position department of framed panel on the inner wall of the cabinet body and have drying fan, drying fan keeps away from and installs the heating pipe on one side of framed panel, the relief valve is installed on the top of the cabinet body, the housing is installed in the outside of relief valve, install the condenser pipe on one side of housing, the cover is equipped with the sleeve pipe on the outer wall of condenser pipe, sheathed tube bottom welding has the backup pad, install heat transfer fan on the surface of backup pad, install the water conservancy diversion fan with the corresponding position department of condenser pipe on one side of housing, and the housing passes through the fan housing to be connected with the water conservancy diversion fan, the position department that is close to the water injection pipe on the outer wall of the cabinet body installs the control box, install the display screen on the surface of control box, control switch is installed to the bottom of display screen, the internally mounted of control box has the, Drying fan, heating pipe, heat transfer fan, water conservancy diversion fan, display screen and controller all with control switch electric connection, control switch passes through supply socket and external power electric connection.

Preferably, the cross section of the baffle is of an arch structure, and the area of the baffle is smaller than that of the opening of the water tank.

Preferably, the steam columns are six, the six steam columns are correspondingly arranged on the surface of the baffle plate in pairs respectively, and dense air outlet holes are formed in the side walls of the steam columns.

Preferably, the support columns are provided with ten, the ten support columns are respectively arranged on the surface of the rotary table at equal intervals, and the support columns and the steel wires form a rotating structure.

Preferably, the top end of the sleeve is provided with an outlet, and one side of the bottom end of the sleeve is connected with the heat exchange fan.

Preferably, the balancing weight is installed to the bottom at deckle edge department of deckle board, the balancing weight is provided with two, and two balancing weights set up about the axis symmetry of deckle board.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that: the vertical pressure steam sterilizer comprises:

1. this vertical pressure steam sterilizer's internally mounted has the carousel, it is equipped with the deckle board to hang through the steel wire on the support column of annular arrangement on the carousel, can place on the deckle board and treat the sterilization utensil, and along with the carousel rotates, treat that the sterilization utensil can be ceaselessly at the internal up-and-down motion of cabinet, because when the internal vapor of cabinet spits out, the temperature of the internal bottom of cabinet is than the top will be high, through the change position that does not stop, make the heat that the sterilization utensil received higher, it is also more even, the speed of sterilization has been improved greatly, and after the sterilization, can open drying fan, blow to the deckle board, constantly remove through the deckle board, be convenient for spin-dry with remaining drop of water, dry efficiency has also been improved greatly.

2. This vertical pressure steam sterilizer has the housing in the relief valve outside cover on top, exhaust vapor can enter into the housing, produce the air current simultaneously under the effect of guiding fan, blow the condenser pipe with the vapor in, the heat transfer fan can produce the air current and pass in the housing, for the condenser pipe cooling, make the quick liquefaction of vapor in the condenser pipe, and the vertical outflow of inner wall along the condenser pipe, the convenience is collected the drop of water, be convenient for recycle, the water resource has been practiced thrift greatly, it is great also to avoid indoor humidity simultaneously, cause the discomfort to the staff.

3. This baffle of vertical pressure steam sterilizer bottom is the arch, there is slight clearance baffle and water tank open-ended border department simultaneously, end sterilizing, inside remain in the drop of water can flow to the clearance along the interior wall, the carousel simultaneously, the drop of water on framed panel and the sterilization utensil then can drip on the baffle, and slide to the clearance on the face that has the radian from the baffle both sides, the drop of water in the final clearance is more concentrated more, and flow into in the water tank, the internal portion of cabinet remains the drop of water has been reduced, the user has made things convenient for the clearance of inside greatly.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a diagram illustrating the physical effects of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a diagram of the effect of the turntable entity of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a diagram illustrating the physical effect of the water tank of the present invention;

fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of the drying fan of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the structure of the cover of the present invention

In the figure: 1. a cabinet body; 2. a cabinet door; 3. a water tank; 4. a water injection pipe; 5. a baffle plate; 6. an air outlet; 7. A steam column; 8. a turntable; 9. a support pillar; 10. a metal mesh; 11. a frame plate; 12. a balancing weight; 13. a steel wire; 14. a drying fan; 15. heating a tube; 16. a control box; 17. a display screen; 18. a control switch; 19. a housing; 20. a fan housing; 21. a flow guiding fan; 22. a condenser tube; 23. an electrical heating assembly; 24. a speed reducer; 25. a motor; 26. a pressure relief valve; 27. a sleeve; 28. a heat exchange fan; 29. and a support plate.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-5, the present invention provides a technical solution: a vertical pressure steam sterilizer comprises a cabinet body 1, a cabinet door 2 is hinged on one side of the cabinet body 1, a water tank 3 is mounted at the bottom end inside the cabinet body 1, a water injection pipe 4 is mounted on the outer wall of the water tank 3, an electric heating assembly 23 is mounted at the bottom end of the water tank 3, a baffle plate 5 is mounted at the top end of the water tank 3, a steam column 7 is mounted on the surface of the baffle plate 5, a rotary table 8 is mounted on the inner wall of the cabinet body 1 at a position vertical to the baffle plate 5, a support column 9 is mounted on the surface of the rotary table 8 far away from the inner wall of the cabinet body 1, a steel wire 13 is hung on the side wall of the support column 9, a frame plate 11 is welded at the bottom end of the steel wire 13, a metal net 10 is welded inside the frame plate 11, a speed reducer 24 is mounted at the central position of one side of, a motor 25 is mounted on the input end of the speed reducer 24, the model number of the motor 25 is Y90S-2, a drying fan 14 is inlaid at a position corresponding to the frame plate 11 on the inner wall of the cabinet body 1, a heating pipe 15 is mounted on one side of the drying fan 14 away from the frame plate 11, a pressure release valve 26 is mounted at the top end of the cabinet body 1, a housing 19 is mounted on the outer side of the pressure release valve 26, a condensing pipe 22 is mounted on one side of the housing 19, a sleeve 27 is sleeved on the outer wall of the condensing pipe 22, a support plate 29 is welded at the bottom end of the sleeve 27, a heat exchange fan 28 is mounted on the surface of the support plate 29, a diversion fan 21 is mounted at a position corresponding to the condensing pipe 22 on one side of the housing 19, the housing 19 is connected with the diversion fan 21 through a fan housing 20, a control box 16 is mounted at a position close to the water injection pipe 4 on the outer wall of, the controller is installed in the control box 16, the controller is of a model of MAM-330, the electric heating component 23, the motor 25, the drying fan 14, the heating pipe 15, the heat exchange fan 28, the guide fan 21, the display screen 17 and the controller are all electrically connected with the control switch 18, and the control switch 18 is electrically connected with an external power supply through a power socket.

In this embodiment: the cross section of the baffle 5 is of an arch structure, the area of the baffle 5 is smaller than the opening area of the water tank 3, after steam sterilization is finished, steam residues in the cabinet body 1 can be condensed into water drops which can drop on the surface of the baffle 5, and the water drops can drop on the surface of the baffle 5; six steam columns 7 are arranged, the six steam columns 7 are correspondingly arranged on the surface of the baffle 5 in pairs respectively, dense air outlet holes 6 are formed in the side walls of the steam columns 7, when water vapor is discharged from the air outlet holes 6 in the steam columns 7, the water vapor discharged by the adjacent steam columns 7 can be contacted with each other to form a dense layer of water vapor mist, the dense layer of water vapor mist cannot rise and dissipate quickly, the water vapor mist in the upper layer can rise slowly under the pushing of the water vapor mist in the lower layer until the water vapor mist fills the whole cabinet body 1, the heat transfer effect of the steam is greatly improved, and the sterilization is more thorough; ten support columns 9 are arranged, ten support columns 9 are respectively arranged on the surface of the rotary table 8 at equal intervals, the support columns 9 and the steel wires 13 form a rotating structure, a motor 25 can drive the rotary table 8 to rotate under the action of a speed reducer 24, the position of a frame plate 11 on the rotary table 8 is changed, and the hung steel wires 13 can rotate on the support columns 9, so that the rotary table 8 is always kept relatively static and is positioned at the bottom ends of the support columns 9, meanwhile, when water vapor is discharged out of the cabinet body 1, the temperature close to the bottom end inside the cabinet body 1 is higher, the temperature close to the top end is lower, and the height position of the frame plate 11 is changed through rotation, so that the temperature of the sterilization appliances on the frame plate 11 is higher and more uniform, and the sterilization speed is greatly improved; an outlet is formed in the top end of the sleeve 27, one side of the bottom end of the sleeve 27 is connected with the heat exchange fan 28, the heat exchange fan 28 can supply air from the bottom end of the sleeve 27 to cool water vapor in the condensation pipe 22, the water vapor is liquefied and flows out, water drops can be collected, resources are greatly saved, and recycling is facilitated; the balancing weight 12 is installed to the bottom of 11 border departments of deckle board, and balancing weight 12 is provided with two, and two balancing weights 12 set up about the axis symmetry of deckle board 11, because the central point that the center of deckle board 11 is close to the bottom is ensured to the existence of balancing weight 12 puts, has kept the stability of deckle board 11 greatly.

The working principle is as follows: when the utility model is used, a user switches on the power supply, opens the cabinet door 2, places the appliance to be sterilized on the metal mesh 10 in the frame plate 11, closes the cabinet door 2, connects the external water pipe with the water tank 3 through the water injection pipe 4, and puts in a proper amount of water, simultaneously starts the electric heating component 23 to heat the water until generating steam, the steam can be discharged from the air outlet 6 on the steam column 7, the steam discharged by the adjacent steam columns 7 can be contacted with each other to form an intensive layer of steam fog, and can not rise quickly to escape, the steam fog on the upper layer can slowly rise under the push of the steam fog on the lower layer, until the inside of the whole cabinet body 1 is filled, the heat transfer effect of the steam is greatly improved, so that the sterilization is more thorough, then starts the motor 25, the output end of the motor 25 on the speed reducer 24 can drive the turntable 8 to rotate at a reduced speed, because the steel wire 13 on the surface 9 of the turntable 8 rotates around the support column 9, the frame plate 11 is always positioned at the bottom of the supporting column 9, because the position of the appliance on the frame plate 11 is changed, the temperature of the inside of the cabinet body 1 close to the bottom end is high, and the temperature close to the top end is low, the height position of the frame plate 11 is changed through rotation, the temperature of the appliance with sterilization on the frame plate 11 is higher, the appliance is more uniform, the sterilization speed is greatly improved, after the sterilization is finished, the pressure release valve 26 is opened, the water vapor inside is discharged into the housing 19, the diversion fan 21 is started, the diversion fan 21 generates air flow, the water vapor is sent into the condensation pipe 22, the heat exchange fan 28 is started again, the heat exchange fan 28 generates air flow in the sleeve 27, the condensation pipe 22 is subjected to heat exchange, the water vapor inside is cooled and liquefied, and drops in the form of water drops, the water drops can be collected, resources are greatly saved, and the recycling is convenient, then start drying fan 14 and heating pipe, make it produce hot-blast utensil to inside dry, some remaining beads also can flow down along cabinet body 1 inner wall or utensil simultaneously, the bead can be on dripping at baffle 5 surface, because baffle 5 is certain radian, finally the bead assembles back and along baffle 5 both sides landing to trickle into in the water tank from baffle 5 border and 3 open-ended clearances of water tank, made things convenient for the clearance of user to the inside bead of cabinet body 1 greatly, whole work flow finishes. Those not described in detail in this specification are within the skill of the art.

Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications may be made to the embodiments or portions thereof without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a vertical pressure steam sterilizer, includes cabinet body (1), its characterized in that: a cabinet door (2) is hinged to one side of the cabinet body (1), a water tank (3) is installed at the bottom end inside the cabinet body (1), a water injection pipe (4) is installed on the outer wall of the water tank (3), an electric heating assembly (23) is installed at the bottom end of the water tank (3), a baffle (5) is installed at the top end of the water tank (3), a steam column (7) is installed on the surface of the baffle (5), a rotary table (8) is installed at a position perpendicular to the baffle (5) on the inner wall of the cabinet body (1), a support column (9) is installed on the surface of the inner wall of the cabinet body (1) far away from the rotary table (8), a steel wire (13) is hung on the side wall of the support column (9), a frame plate (11) is welded at the bottom end of the steel wire (13), a metal net (10) is welded inside the frame plate (11), a speed reducer (24) is installed at, and carousel (8) are connected with the output of reduction gear (24), reduction gear (24) pass through the bolt fastening on the outer wall of the cabinet body (1), and install motor (25) on the input of reduction gear (24), inlay with corresponding position department of framed panel (11) on the inner wall of the cabinet body (1) and have drying fan (14), install heating pipe (15) on one side that drying fan (14) kept away from framed panel (11), relief valve (26) are installed on the top of the cabinet body (1), housing (19) is installed in the outside of relief valve (26), install condenser pipe (22) on one side of housing (19), the cover is equipped with sleeve pipe (27) on the outer wall of condenser pipe (22), the bottom welding of sleeve pipe (27) has backup pad (29), install heat transfer fan (28) on the surface of backup pad (29), install water conservancy diversion fan (21) with corresponding position department of condenser pipe (22) on one side of housing (19) And housing (19) are connected with water conservancy diversion fan (21) through fan housing (20), position department that is close to water injection pipe (4) on the outer wall of the cabinet body (1) installs control box (16), control box (16) install display screen (17) on the surface, control switch (18) are installed to the bottom of display screen (17), the internally mounted of control box (16) has the controller, electric heating element (23), motor (25), drying fan (14), heating pipe (15), heat transfer fan (28), water conservancy diversion fan (21), display screen (17) and controller all with control switch (18) electric connection, control switch (18) pass through supply socket and external power supply electric connection.

2. A vertical pressure steam sterilizer of claim 1, wherein: the cross section of the baffle (5) is of an arch structure, and the area of the baffle (5) is smaller than the area of the opening of the water tank (3).

3. A vertical pressure steam sterilizer of claim 1, wherein: the steam column (7) is provided with six, the six steam columns (7) are respectively arranged on the surface of the baffle plate (5) in a pairwise corresponding mode, and dense air outlet holes (6) are formed in the side wall of each steam column (7).

4. A vertical pressure steam sterilizer of claim 1, wherein: the supporting columns (9) are ten, the ten supporting columns (9) are arranged on the surface of the rotary table (8) at equal intervals respectively, and the supporting columns (9) and the steel wires (13) form a rotating structure.

5. A vertical pressure steam sterilizer of claim 1, wherein: an outlet is formed in the top end of the sleeve (27), and one side of the bottom end of the sleeve (27) is connected with a heat exchange fan (28).

6. A vertical pressure steam sterilizer of claim 1, wherein: balancing weight (12) are installed to the bottom of framed panel (11) border department, balancing weight (12) are provided with two, and two balancing weights (12) are symmetrical about the axis of framed panel (11) and are set up.