CN209882202U - Circuit conversion unit, electronic device and light protection equipment - Google Patents
Circuit conversion unit, electronic device and light protection equipment Download PDFInfo
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- CN209882202U CN209882202U CN201821977398.4U CN201821977398U CN209882202U CN 209882202 U CN209882202 U CN 209882202U CN 201821977398 U CN201821977398 U CN 201821977398U CN 209882202 U CN209882202 U CN 209882202U
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Abstract
The utility model relates to a circuit conversion unit, electron device and light protection equipment, circuit conversion unit includes: a shape memory polymer layer; a liquid metal enclosed in the shape memory polymer layer; the shape memory polymer layer can change the shape of the shape memory polymer layer so as to change the distribution of the liquid metal in the shape memory polymer layer, and the liquid metal forms different conductive paths in different distributions of the shape memory polymer. The circuit conversion unit uses the shape memory polymer of which the shape can be changed along with external conditions, so that a circuit formed by liquid metal in the shape memory polymer channel is changed along with the change of the shape memory polymer to change the connection mode of the circuit, thereby realizing the mode conversion of the device, and having simple structure, lower cost and strong universality.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a flexible circuit makes technical field, especially relates to a circuit conversion unit, electron device and light protection equipment.
Background
At present, a flexible circuit or a device prepared by taking liquid metal as a raw material is mainly prepared by preparing a groove in an organic polymer, injecting the liquid metal, and sealing to form the liquid metal flexible circuit. The liquid metal only plays the role of a flexible wire in the flexible circuit, mode conversion and signal regulation and control are mainly realized through a chip or a single chip microcomputer program, and therefore the mode of mode conversion and signal regulation and control of the electronic device is changed through the chip or the single chip microcomputer program, the cost is high, and the structure is complex.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
Therefore, it is necessary to provide a circuit conversion unit, an electronic device and a light protection device for solving the problems that the current mode conversion of a flexible circuit or a device and the signal regulation and control are mainly realized through a chip or a single chip microcomputer program, and thus the mode of changing the mode conversion of the electronic device and the signal regulation and control through the chip or the single chip microcomputer program has higher cost and more complex structure.
A circuit switching cell comprising:
the shape memory polymer layer is of a single-layer structure, and a channel is formed inside the shape memory polymer layer;
a liquid metal enclosed in the channel;
wherein the shape memory polymer layer changes its shape to change the shape of the channel, thereby changing the distribution of the liquid metal according to the shape memory polymer layer, and the liquid metal forms different conductive paths in different distributions of the shape memory polymer.
In one embodiment, the shape memory polymer includes any one or more of a thermotropic polymer, an electrostrictive polymer, a photo-deformable polymer, and a chemically-stimulated deformable polymer.
In one embodiment, the shape memory polymer is a photo-deformable polymer.
In one embodiment, the shape memory polymer comprises one or more of a polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) monomolecular film with azobenzene side chains, a cross-linked polyethylacrylate material 6Az10-PAA, and a nylon 66 film material.
In one embodiment, the surface of the shape memory polymer layer in contact with the liquid metal is provided with a modifying layer for controlling the contact angle of the liquid metal.
In one embodiment, the modification layer is a metal inorganic layer or a polymer organic layer.
In one embodiment, the circuit switching unit further comprises a liquid storage area, and the liquid storage area can contain the liquid metal extruded by the deformation of the shape memory polymer layer when the shape memory polymer layer is deformed.
An electronic device comprises an output end, a receiving end and the circuit conversion unit, wherein the receiving end and the output end extend into the shape memory polymer layer and can be electrically communicated with the liquid metal, and the shape change of the shape memory polymer layer can control the connection and disconnection between the output end and the receiving end.
A light protection device comprises a plurality of light-induced responders and electronic devices corresponding to the light-induced responders, wherein the electronic devices are the electronic devices, and the electronic devices control the on-off of power supplies of the corresponding light-induced responders.
In one embodiment, the deformed ambient light wavelengths of the shape memory polymer layers of the plurality of electronic devices are different.
The circuit-convertible unit, the electronic device and the light protection equipment use the shape memory polymer of which the shape can be changed along with external conditions, the shape memory polymer layer is of a single-layer structure, a channel is formed in the shape memory polymer layer, and the liquid metal is sealed in the channel, so that a conductive path formed by the liquid metal in the shape memory polymer layer is changed along with the change of the shape memory polymer layer, the connection mode of the conductive path is changed, the mode conversion of the device is realized, the structure is simple, the cost is low, and the universality is high.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of a circuit switching unit according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of a circuit switching unit according to another embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of an operation process of the electronic device according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of an operation process of the electronic device according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 5 is a schematic view of a light protection device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples. It is to be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the invention and are not limiting of the invention. It should be further noted that, for the convenience of description, only some but not all of the relevant portions of the present invention are shown in the drawings.
Referring to fig. 1 and fig. 2 together, fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of a circuit converting unit according to an embodiment of the present invention, and fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of a circuit converting unit according to another embodiment of the present invention.
In the present embodiment, the circuit converting unit includes a shape memory polymer layer 110, a modification layer 120, and a liquid metal 130. The shape memory polymer layer 110 is a single-layer structure, and a channel 111 is formed inside the shape memory polymer layer. In this example, the shape memory polymer was prepared by chemical synthesis.
Shape Memory Polymers (SMP for short) refer to a polymer material that can be restored to its original state by external conditions (such as heat, electricity, light, chemical stimulation, etc.) after an original Shape of a product is changed and fixed under the condition of external force. At present, shape memory polymers are widely used as a novel intelligent material in various fields such as MEMS, medical treatment, bioengineering and the like. Compared with shape memory alloy, the shape memory polymer as a novel high molecular functional material has the characteristics of light weight, large deformation range, easy industrial processing, economic price and the like.
Besides the advantage of non-toxicity, the liquid metal also has the characteristics of low viscosity, adjustable conductivity, difficult evaporation and the like. Meanwhile, the liquid metal has a faster thermal diffusion speed than the solid metal and is not easily affected by local environmental temperature mutation. At present, two liquid metals which are widely used are Galinstan and EGaln. Galinstan is composed of three elements of Ga, In and Sn. Galinstan has been applied to thermometers, coolants, and MEMS devices as a liquid metal material that can replace mercury. Galinstan is easily oxidized in air, so the packaging process is very important to the performance of the device during the manufacturing process. EGaln is eutectic alloy with GaLinstan, consists of Ga and In, and can be used for preparing electronic devices and circuits. Meanwhile, the viscosity and the conductivity of the liquid metal can be regulated and controlled by doping a small amount of gallium oxide, and the surface tension can be effectively reduced.
It will be appreciated that the shape memory polymer layer 110 is rigid and capable of self-supporting when subjected to constant external conditions.
In this embodiment, the shape memory polymer layer 110 is a single-layer structure, a channel 111 is formed inside the shape memory polymer layer, and the liquid metal 130 is enclosed in the channel 111 to form a conductive path. Specifically, the channel 111 is formed by perforating the shape memory polymer layer 110, and the channel 111 penetrates the shape memory polymer layer 110. It will be appreciated that where the channels 111 extend through the shape memory polymer layer 110, baffles may be provided at the exit and entrance of the channels to enclose the liquid metal 130 within the shape memory polymer layer. In other embodiments, the channel 111 may not extend through the shape memory polymer layer 110, i.e., a portion of the shape memory polymer layer 110 is left at both ends of the channel 111 to seal the liquid metal 130.
Specifically, the shape memory polymer is a chemical stimulation deformable polymer, and can change shape according to the change of the pH value of the environment, the shape of the channel 111 changes according to the change of the shape memory polymer, and the conductive path formed by the liquid metal 130 changes along with the change of the shape of the channel 111, so that when the shape of the shape memory polymer layer 110 changes, the conductive path formed by the liquid metal 130 also changes, and the function also changes.
Specifically, the chemically-deformable polymer may be one or more of polyampholyte hydrogel, polyacrylamide, polyacrylic acid-polyethyleneimine copolymer, graphene and chitosan composite hydrogel material. In other embodiments, the chemically-deformable polymer may be other materials, so long as it changes shape in response to changes in the pH of the environment.
In other embodiments, the shape memory polymer may be any one of an electro-deformable polymer, a photo-deformable polymer, and a chemically-stimulated deformable polymer, and may change shape according to a change in external conditions such as an electrical, optical, or chemical stimulus. In the present embodiment, the liquid metal 130 is enclosed in the shape memory polymer layer 110 by injection. In other embodiments, the liquid metal 130 can be enclosed in the shape memory polymer layer 110 by other methods, such as enclosing the liquid metal 130 in the shape memory polymer layer 110.
Specifically, when the shape memory polymer is an electro-deformable polymer, the shape of the shape memory polymer layer changes with a change in voltage. Illustratively, the shape memory polymer can be one or more of a carbon nanotube-polyurethane composite electric response material, a carbon black-polyhexamethylene lactone composite electric response material or a copolymer magnetic response material formed by coupling ferroferric oxide-doped polytetramethylene ether glycol with diisocyanate. In other embodiments, the electro-deformable polymer may be other materials, so long as the shape of the shape memory polymer layer changes with a change in voltage.
Specifically, when the shape memory polymer is a photo-deformable polymer, the shape of the shape memory polymer layer changes with a change in wavelength of light. Illustratively, the shape memory polymer can be one or more of a polyvinyl alcohol PVA monomolecular film with azobenzene side chains, a cross-linked polyethylacrylate material or a 6Az10-PAA and nylon 66 film material. In other embodiments, the photo-deformable polymer layer may be made of other materials, so long as the shape of the shape memory polymer layer changes with the change of the wavelength of light.
In other embodiments, the liquid metal 130 may also be formed into a functional device, such as a disk-shaped metal device, such as a radar or signal emitter.
In this embodiment, a surface of the shape memory polymer layer 110 contacting the liquid metal 130 is an inner surface, and a surface of the shape memory polymer layer 110 away from the liquid metal 130 is an outer surface.
In this embodiment, the inner surface of the shape memory polymer layer 110 is provided with a modification layer 120 for controlling a contact angle of liquid metal, so as to increase the contact angle between the shape memory polymer layer 110 and the liquid metal 130 and improve the fluidity of the liquid metal 130 between the shape memory polymer layer 110. In the present embodiment, the modification layer 120 is disposed on the inner surface of the shape memory polymer layer 110 by Physical Vapor Deposition (PVD). In other embodiments, the modification layer 120 may be disposed on the inner surface of the shape memory polymer layer 110 by Chemical Vapor Deposition (CVD), Atomic Layer Deposition (ALD), spray coating, spin coating, or the like. In this embodiment, the modified layer 120 is a metal inorganic layer, such as an aluminum oxide or zinc oxide thin film having micropores. In other embodiments, the modified layer 120 may be a polymer organic layer, such as a micrometer-sized Polyvinyl chloride (PVC) particle layer, and the modified layer 120 may have a contact surface for controlling a contact angle of the liquid metal, so as to form a surface with a controllable contact angle of the liquid metal.
In this embodiment, the circuit converting unit further includes a liquid storage region disposed in the shape memory polymer layer 110, and when the shape memory polymer layer 110 is deformed, the liquid storage region can accommodate the liquid metal 130 extruded by the shape memory polymer layer 110.
Referring to fig. 3 and 4 together, fig. 3 and 4 are schematic views illustrating an operation process of an electronic device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
In the electronic device of the embodiment shown in fig. 3, the electronic device comprises an output terminal, a receiving terminal and the above circuit switching unit, wherein the receiving terminal and the output terminal extend into the shape memory polymer layer 110 through the solid wire 140 and can be electrically communicated with the liquid metal 130, and the shape change of the shape memory polymer layer 110 can control the connection and disconnection between the output terminal and the receiving terminal. When the wavelength of the ambient light of the shape memory polymer layer 110 is changed, the shape memory polymer layer 110 deforms and extrudes, the shape of the channel 111 changes along with the deformation and extrusion of the shape memory polymer layer 110, the liquid metal 130 is distributed in the channel 111 of the shape memory polymer layer 110, at this time, the signal output end is conducted with the signal receiving end A through the liquid metal 130, the signal receiving end B is blocked, and no signal is input.
The electronic device of the embodiment shown in fig. 4 is a state of the electronic device of the embodiment shown in fig. 2 after changing the wavelength of the ambient light, when the wavelength of the ambient light of the shape memory polymer layer 110 is changed, the shape memory polymer layer 110 deforms and presses along with the change of the wavelength of the ambient light, the channel 111 changes the shape along with the deformation and pressing of the shape memory polymer layer 110, the liquid metal 130 is distributed in the channel 111 of the shape memory polymer layer 110, the connection mode is changed along with the deformation and pressing of the shape memory polymer layer 110, at this time, the signal output end and the signal receiving end B are conducted through the liquid metal 130, and the signal receiving end a is blocked.
In the embodiments shown in fig. 3 and 4, the electronic device only includes 2 signal receiving terminals and 1 signal output terminal. In other embodiments, the number of signal output terminals and signal receiving terminals can be multiple, the conductive path formed by the liquid metal 130 is not limited to a small circuit, and the signal transmission conversion of a large-scale circuit can be achieved through the number of layers of the shape memory polymer layer 110, the connection points and the fine external condition control. The signal conversion mode is not limited to the simple form, and complicated circuit forms such as series, parallel and NAND gates can be completed through the combined change of the plurality of shape memory polymer layers 110.
It will be appreciated that when the shape memory polymer is an electro-deformable polymer or a chemically deformable polymer, the operating state of the electronic device changes with a change in voltage or environmental pH.
Referring to fig. 5, fig. 5 is a schematic view of a light protection device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
In this embodiment, when the shape memory polymer is a light-induced deformable polymer, the electronic device may be applied to a light protection device, the light protection device includes 2 light-induced responders and 2 electronic devices, the light-induced responders are used for conducting a current to protect light when a power supply is switched on, the 2 light-induced responders are connected to the power supply through a solid wire 140 and the corresponding electronic devices, one electronic device is arranged at each light-induced responder, the light-induced responders are connected to the power supply through a liquid metal 130 in the electronic devices, and the electronic devices control the power supply of the corresponding light-induced responders to be switched on and off. The photoresponsors are sequentially a first photoresponsor and a second photoresponsor from bottom to top, the corresponding electronic devices are a first electronic device and a second electronic device, and the deformation ambient light wavelengths of the shape memory polymer layers 110 of the first electronic device and the second electronic device are different. Illustratively, the shape memory polymer layer 110 of the first electronic device deforms at the wavelengths of 365nm and 436nm of ambient light, so as to squeeze the liquid metal 130, the liquid metal 130 in the first electronic device flows toward the liquid storage region, and the first photoresponsor is blocked after the liquid metal 130 in the first electronic device completely enters the liquid storage region. Illustratively, the shape memory polymer layer 110 of the second electronic device deforms at 365nm of ambient light, so as to squeeze the liquid metal 130, the liquid metal 130 in the second electronic device flows toward the liquid storage region, and the blocking of the second photo-responder is achieved after the liquid metal 130 in the second electronic device completely enters the liquid storage region. When the wavelength of the ambient light is greater than 436nm, the first electronic device and the second electronic device are both in a state of discharging the liquid metal 130, and neither the first photoresponsor nor the second photoresponsor is triggered, so that the environment is not adjusted. When the wavelength of the ambient light is triggered to be 436nm and is larger than 365nm, the shape memory polymer of the first electronic device is recovered, the liquid metal 130 flows into the shape memory polymer coverage area of the first electronic device, and the first photoresponsor is electrified to activate the corresponding device so as to protect the light. When the wavelength of the ambient light triggers 365nm, the shape memory polymer of the second electronic device is restored, the liquid metal 130 flows into the shape memory polymer coverage area of the second electronic device, and the second photoresponsor is electrified to activate the corresponding device so as to protect the light. It will be appreciated that the light protection device may protect against a particular band of light.
In other embodiments, when the shape memory polymer is a chemical-stimulation deformable polymer, the electronic device may be applied to a pH control apparatus, the pH control apparatus includes 2 pH responders and 2 electronic devices, the pH responders are used for emitting a pH control substance to control the pH of the environment when the power is turned on, the 2 pH responders are connected with the power supply through the solid lead 140 and the corresponding electronic devices, each pH responder is provided with an electronic device, the pH responders are connected with the power supply through the liquid metal 130 in the electronic device, and the electronic devices control the power of the corresponding pH responder to be turned on or off. The pH value responder is a first pH value responder and a second pH value responder from bottom to top in sequence, the corresponding electronic devices are a first electronic device and a second electronic device, and the deformation pH values of the shape memory polymer layers 110 of the first electronic device and the second electronic device are different. Illustratively, the shape memory polymer layer 110 of the first electronic device deforms when the ambient pH is between 1.0 and 5.0, and squeezes the liquid metal 130, the liquid metal 130 in the first electronic device flows toward the liquid storage region, and the first pH responder is blocked after the liquid metal 130 in the first electronic device completely enters the liquid storage region. Illustratively, the shape memory polymer layer 110 of the second electronic device deforms when the ambient pH is between 3.0 and 12.0, and squeezes the liquid metal 130, the liquid metal 130 in the second electronic device flows toward the liquid storage region, and the liquid metal 130 in the second electronic device is completely blocked after entering the liquid storage region. When the pH value of the environment is between 3.0 and 5.0, the first electronic device and the second electronic device are both in a state of extruding and discharging the liquid metal 130, and the pH value of the environment is not influenced because the pH value adjusting substances are not discharged by the first pH value responder and the second pH value responder. When the pH value of the environment is less than 3.0, the shape memory polymer of the second electronic device is recovered, the liquid metal 130 flows into the area covered by the shape memory polymer layer 110 of the second electronic device, the second pH value responder is electrified to release the alkaline pH neutralizers, and when the pH value is recovered to be between 3.0 and 5.0, the shape memory polymer of the second electronic device is deformed again, the liquid metal 130 is discharged, and the second pH value responder is blocked. When the pH value of the environment is more than 5.0, the shape memory polymer of the first electronic device restores to the original state, the liquid metal 130 flows into the area covered by the shape memory polymer layer 110 of the first electronic device, the first pH value responder is electrified to release acidic pH neutralizers, and when the pH value is restored to be between 3.0 and 5.0, the shape memory polymer of the first electronic device deforms again, the liquid metal 130 is discharged, and the first pH value responder is blocked. It will be appreciated that by this means of regulation, the ambient pH can be controlled between 3.0 and 5.0.
In other embodiments, the number of the pH responders and the range of the deformed pH may be changed according to actual conditions, so as to control the pH of the environment within a set range.
In other embodiments, when the shape memory polymer is an electrostrictive polymer, the electronic device may be applied to a fuse device including 2 electric responders and 2 electronic devices, the electric responders are used for conducting a circuit when being powered on, the 2 electric responders are connected with a power supply through a solid lead 140 and the corresponding electronic devices, each electric responder is provided with one electronic device, the electric responders are connected with the power supply through liquid metal 130 in the electronic devices, and the electronic devices control the on and off of the power supply of the corresponding electric responders. The first electro-responder and the second electro-responder are sequentially arranged on the electro-responder from bottom to top, the corresponding electronic devices are the first electronic device and the second electronic device, and the deformation voltages of the shape memory polymer layers 110 of the first electronic device and the second electronic device are different. Illustratively, when the external voltage is greater than 5V, the shape memory polymer layer 110 of the first electronic device deforms, and squeezes the liquid metal 130, the liquid metal 130 in the first electronic device flows to the liquid storage region, and after the liquid metal 130 in the first electronic device completely enters the liquid storage region, the first electro-responder is blocked. Illustratively, when the external voltage is greater than 10V, the shape memory polymer layer 110 of the second electronic device deforms, and squeezes the liquid metal 130, the liquid metal 130 in the second electronic device flows to the liquid storage region, and after the liquid metal 130 in the second electronic device completely enters the liquid storage region, the second electro-responder is blocked. When the external voltage is greater than 10V, the first electronic device and the second electronic device are both in a state of discharging the liquid metal 130, and neither the first electro-responder nor the second electro-responder is triggered to serve as a fuse blocking circuit. When the voltage is between 5V and 10V, the shape memory polymer of the first electronic device is recovered, the liquid metal 130 flows into the shape memory polymer coverage area of the first electronic device, and the first electro-responder is electrified to activate the corresponding device. When the external voltage is less than 5V, the shape memory polymer of the second electronic device is recovered, the liquid metal 130 flows into the shape memory polymer coverage area of the second electronic device, and the second electro-responder is electrified to activate the corresponding device. It will be appreciated that the fuse device may be used to control the magnitude of the external voltage.
The circuit conversion unit, the electronic device and the light protection equipment use the shape memory polymer of which the shape can be changed along with external conditions, so that the conductive path formed by the liquid metal in the shape memory polymer layer is changed along with the change of the shape memory polymer layer, the connection mode of the conductive path is changed, and the mode conversion of the device is realized. In addition, the liquid metal and the shape memory polymer have high bending resistance and stretchability, and can be well combined with flexible wearable equipment. Again, shape memory polymers are lightweight and portable compared to conventional devices as well as liquid metals. Finally, under the condition that the shape memory polymer is not deformed, the liquid metal is not obviously restricted and cannot express a specific function, the liquid metal can be patterned under the stimulation of specific conditions to finish the output of the specific function, and the liquid metal has certain confidentiality and concealment, and has certain military application prospect when being used for preparing concealed radars or emitters and the like.
The technical features of the embodiments described above may be arbitrarily combined, and for the sake of brevity, all possible combinations of the technical features in the embodiments described above are not described, but should be considered as being within the scope of the present specification as long as there is no contradiction between the combinations of the technical features.
The above-mentioned embodiments only represent some embodiments of the present invention, and the description thereof is specific and detailed, but not to be construed as limiting the scope of the present invention. It should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, without departing from the spirit of the present invention, several variations and modifications can be made, which are within the scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present invention should be subject to the appended claims.
Claims (10)
1. A circuit switching unit, comprising:
the shape memory polymer layer is of a single-layer structure, and a channel is formed inside the shape memory polymer layer;
a liquid metal enclosed in the channel;
wherein the shape memory polymer layer changes its shape to change the shape of the channel, thereby changing the distribution of liquid metal to the shape memory polymer layer, the liquid metal forming different conductive paths according to different distributions of the shape memory polymer.
2. The circuit switching unit of claim 1, wherein the shape memory polymer comprises any one of a thermally deformable polymer, an electrically deformable polymer, a photo-deformable polymer, and a chemically stimulated deformable polymer.
3. The circuit-switching cell of claim 1, wherein the shape memory polymer is a photo-deformable polymer.
4. The circuit switching cell of claim 3, wherein the shape memory polymer comprises one of a polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) monomolecular film with azobenzene side chains, a cross-linked polyethylacrylate material 6Az10-PAA, and a nylon 66 film material.
5. The circuit converting unit according to claim 1, wherein a surface of the shape memory polymer layer in contact with the liquid metal is provided with a modified layer for controlling a contact angle of the liquid metal.
6. The circuit converting unit of claim 5, wherein the modifying layer is a metal inorganic layer or a polymer organic layer.
7. The circuit-switching cell of claim 1, further comprising a reservoir region capable of containing the liquid metal squeezed out by the deformation of the shape memory polymer layer when the shape memory polymer layer is deformed.
8. An electronic device comprising an output terminal, a receiving terminal, and a circuit switching unit according to any one of claims 1 to 7, wherein the receiving terminal and the output terminal extend into the shape memory polymer layer and are electrically connected to the liquid metal, and wherein the shape change of the shape memory polymer layer controls the connection and disconnection between the output terminal and the receiving terminal.
9. A light protection device comprising a plurality of photo-responders and an electronic device corresponding to the photo-responders, wherein the electronic device is the electronic device of claim 8, and the electronic device controls the power supply of the corresponding photo-responders to be turned on or off.
10. The light protection device of claim 9, wherein the deformed ambient light wavelengths of the shape memory polymer layers of the plurality of electronic devices are different.
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CN112046112A (en) * | 2020-08-28 | 2020-12-08 | 南方医科大学 | Intelligent material with electrostriction as well as preparation method and application thereof |
CN112046112B (en) * | 2020-08-28 | 2021-08-24 | 南方医科大学 | Intelligent material with electrostriction as well as preparation method and application thereof |
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