CN209881133U - A cooling type high and low voltage power distribution cabinet - Google Patents
A cooling type high and low voltage power distribution cabinet Download PDFInfo
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- CN209881133U CN209881133U CN201920821948.1U CN201920821948U CN209881133U CN 209881133 U CN209881133 U CN 209881133U CN 201920821948 U CN201920821948 U CN 201920821948U CN 209881133 U CN209881133 U CN 209881133U
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及配电柜技术领域,特别是涉及一种散热型高低压配电柜。The utility model relates to the technical field of power distribution cabinets, in particular to a heat dissipation type high and low voltage power distribution cabinet.
背景技术Background technique
高低压配电柜就是电力供电系统中用于进行电能分配、控制、计量以及连接线缆的配电设备,一般供电局、变电所都是用高压开关柜,然后经变压器降压低压侧引出到低压配电柜,低压配电柜在到各个用电的配电盘,控制箱,开关箱,里面就是通过将一些开关、断路器、熔断器、按钮、指示灯、仪表、电线之类保护器件组装成一体达到设计功能要求的配电装置的设备。The high and low voltage power distribution cabinet is the power distribution equipment used for power distribution, control, metering and cable connection in the power supply system. Generally, power supply bureaus and substations use high-voltage switch cabinets, and then step down the low-voltage side of the transformer to lead out To the low-voltage power distribution cabinet, the low-voltage power distribution cabinet is connected to the distribution boards, control boxes, and switch boxes of various power consumptions. Inside, some switches, circuit breakers, fuses, buttons, indicators, meters, wires and other protective devices are assembled. The equipment of the power distribution device integrated to meet the design function requirements.
由于高低压配电柜的工作过程中,电器元件会产生大量的热,在长时间的热量聚集下会导致设备的核心温度升高,超过预定值后即会产生高温火灾的风险,严重的可能会产生电力事故,造成重大损失,因此,在现有的基础上需要对高低压配电柜进行改进处理,使其具备温控调节能力,充分保证电力设备的工作环境稳定,避免事故的发生。Due to the working process of the high and low voltage power distribution cabinet, the electrical components will generate a lot of heat, which will cause the core temperature of the equipment to rise under the long-term heat accumulation. After exceeding the predetermined value, there will be a risk of high temperature fire. Power accidents will occur and cause heavy losses. Therefore, it is necessary to improve the high and low voltage power distribution cabinets on the existing basis to enable them to have temperature control and adjustment capabilities, fully ensure the stability of the working environment of power equipment, and avoid accidents.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型的目的是提供一种散热型高低压配电柜,采用水冷却法进行散热,并可以实现散热自动控制,节能环保,散热效果好,改善了电气元件的工作环境。The purpose of this utility model is to provide a heat dissipation type high and low voltage power distribution cabinet, which adopts water cooling method for heat dissipation, and can realize automatic control of heat dissipation, energy saving and environmental protection, good heat dissipation effect, and improves the working environment of electrical components.
为实现上述目的,本实用新型提供了如下方案:In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides the following scheme:
一种散热型高低压配电柜,该配电柜包括:柜体和散热机构,所述散热机构包括散热盘管和供水装置,所述散热盘管通过固定支架固定在所述柜体的内侧壁,所述供水装置包括控制器、水箱、水泵和循环冷却管,所述水泵设置在水箱的出水口,所述散热盘管的一端与水泵连接,另一端与所述循环冷却管的进水口连接,所述循环冷却管埋设在地下,所述循环冷却管的出水口与所述水箱的进水口连接;所述柜体内设置有温度传感器,所述温度传感器用于采集所述柜体内的温度,所述控制器分别与所述水泵、温度传感器电性连接。A heat dissipation type high and low voltage power distribution cabinet, the power distribution cabinet includes: a cabinet body and a heat dissipation mechanism, the heat dissipation mechanism includes a heat dissipation coil and a water supply device, and the heat dissipation coil is fixed on the inner side of the cabinet body through a fixing bracket wall, the water supply device includes a controller, a water tank, a water pump and a circulating cooling pipe, the water pump is arranged at the water outlet of the water tank, one end of the cooling coil is connected to the water pump, and the other end is connected to the water inlet of the circulating cooling pipe connected, the circulating cooling pipe is buried underground, and the water outlet of the circulating cooling pipe is connected to the water inlet of the water tank; a temperature sensor is arranged in the cabinet, and the temperature sensor is used to collect the temperature in the cabinet , the controller is electrically connected to the water pump and the temperature sensor respectively.
可选的,所述柜体的顶端设置有顶棚,所述顶棚的表面设置有太阳能光伏板,所述供水装置内设置有蓄电池,所述太阳能光伏板通过光伏控制器与所述蓄电池连接,所述蓄电池为所述供水装置提供电源。Optionally, a ceiling is provided on the top of the cabinet, a solar photovoltaic panel is provided on the surface of the ceiling, a storage battery is provided in the water supply device, and the solar photovoltaic panel is connected to the storage battery through a photovoltaic controller. The storage battery provides power for the water supply device.
可选的,所述柜体内还设置有通风组件,所述柜体的上侧壁和右侧壁分别设置有进风口和排风口,所述通风组件包括相连通的鼓风机盒和风通道,所述鼓风机盒内设置鼓风机,所述鼓风机盒与所述进风口相连通,所述风通道上开设有多个通风孔,所述鼓风机与所述控制器电性连接。Optionally, a ventilation assembly is also provided in the cabinet, the upper side wall and the right side wall of the cabinet are respectively provided with an air inlet and an air exhaust port, and the ventilation assembly includes a connected blower box and an air passage, so that A blower is arranged in the blower box, the blower box is connected with the air inlet, a plurality of ventilation holes are opened on the air channel, and the blower is electrically connected with the controller.
可选的,所述进风口和排风口上分别罩设有金属过滤网。Optionally, the air inlet and the air outlet are respectively covered with metal filter screens.
可选的,所述散热机构固定连接在所述柜体的背部。Optionally, the heat dissipation mechanism is fixedly connected to the back of the cabinet.
可选的,所述柜体上铰接有柜门。Optionally, a cabinet door is hinged on the cabinet body.
可选的,所述柜体上还安装有高温报警装置,所述高温报警装置与所述控制器电性连接。Optionally, a high temperature alarm device is also installed on the cabinet, and the high temperature alarm device is electrically connected to the controller.
可选的,所述散热盘管和水泵之间设置有第一阀门,所述散热盘管和循环冷却管之间设置有第二阀门。Optionally, a first valve is provided between the heat dissipation coil and the water pump, and a second valve is provided between the heat dissipation coil and the circulating cooling pipe.
根据本实用新型提供的具体实施例,本实用新型公开了以下技术效果:本实用新型提供的散热型高低压配电柜,设置有散热盘管,用于为柜内的工作温度进行水冷却法散热,并且将吸收热量的水通过循环冷却管导入地下,采用在地底深处进行降温的方式,为循环水降温,不需要额外提供降温能耗,有利于节能减排;设置温度传感器实时采集柜内的问题,并传给控制器,控制器内设定温度阈值,到达温度阈值,控制器控制水泵开启,进行散热操作,在未到达设定温度阈值时,无需进行散热,这种自动控制方式,更加有利于节省电能,同时改善了电气元件的工作环境;并且本配电柜内还设置有通风组件,提高柜内的空气流通效率,进而进一步提高散热效率;在顶棚上设置太阳能光伏板,用于为供水装置提供电力,利用了太阳能实现了节能环保。According to the specific embodiment provided by the utility model, the utility model discloses the following technical effects: the heat dissipation type high and low voltage power distribution cabinet provided by the utility model is provided with a heat dissipation coil, which is used for water cooling method for the working temperature in the cabinet Dissipate heat, and lead the water that absorbs heat into the ground through the circulating cooling pipe, and use the method of cooling deep in the ground to cool the circulating water without additional energy consumption for cooling, which is conducive to energy saving and emission reduction; set up a temperature sensor real-time collection cabinet If the temperature threshold is set in the controller, when the temperature threshold is reached, the controller controls the water pump to turn on and perform heat dissipation operation. When the set temperature threshold is not reached, heat dissipation is not required. This automatic control method , which is more conducive to saving electric energy, and at the same time improves the working environment of electrical components; and the power distribution cabinet is also equipped with ventilation components to improve the air circulation efficiency in the cabinet, thereby further improving the heat dissipation efficiency; It is used to provide electricity for the water supply device, and the solar energy is used to realize energy saving and environmental protection.
附图说明Description of drawings
为了更清楚地说明本实用新型实施例或现有技术中的技术方案,下面将对实施例中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是本实用新型的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动性的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention or the prior art, the accompanying drawings required in the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the accompanying drawings in the following description are only the present invention. For some embodiments of the invention, those skilled in the art can also obtain other drawings according to these drawings without paying creative efforts.
图1为本实用新型实施例散热型高低压配电柜的正面结构示意图;Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the front structure of the heat dissipation type high and low voltage power distribution cabinet according to the embodiment of the present invention;
图2为本实用新型实施例散热型高低压配电柜的侧面结构示意图;Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the side structure of the heat-dissipating high and low voltage power distribution cabinet according to the embodiment of the present invention;
图3为本实用新型实施例柜体的外部结构示意图;Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of the external structure of the utility model embodiment cabinet;
附图标记说明:1、柜体;2、排风口;3、散热盘管;4、固定支架;5、风通道;6、通风孔;7、鼓风机盒;8、进风口;9、柜门;10、水泵;11、控制器;12、水箱;13、循环冷却管;14、顶棚;15、太阳能光伏板;16、金属过滤网。Explanation of reference signs: 1. Cabinet body; 2. Air exhaust port; 3. Cooling coil; 4. Fixed bracket; 5. Air channel; 6. Ventilation hole; 7. Blower box; 8. Air inlet; Door; 10. Water pump; 11. Controller; 12. Water tank; 13. Circulating cooling pipe; 14. Ceiling; 15. Solar photovoltaic panel; 16. Metal filter.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合本实用新型实施例中的附图,对本实用新型实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本实用新型一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本实用新型中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本实用新型保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of them. example. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts belong to the scope of protection of the present utility model.
本实用新型的目的是提供一种散热型高低压配电柜,采用水冷却法进行散热,并可以实现散热自动控制,节能环保,散热效果好,改善了电气元件的工作环境。The purpose of this utility model is to provide a heat dissipation type high and low voltage power distribution cabinet, which adopts water cooling method for heat dissipation, and can realize automatic control of heat dissipation, energy saving and environmental protection, good heat dissipation effect, and improves the working environment of electrical components.
为使本实用新型的上述目的、特征和优点能够更加明显易懂,下面结合附图和具体实施方式对本实用新型作进一步详细的说明。In order to make the above purpose, features and advantages of the utility model more obvious and understandable, the utility model will be further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.
如图1至图3所示,本实用新型实施例提供的散热型高低压配电柜包括:柜体1和散热机构,所述散热机构包括散热盘管3和供水装置,所述散热盘管通过固定支架4固定在所述柜体1的内侧壁,所述供水装置包括控制器11、水箱12、水泵10和循环冷却管13,所述水泵10设置在水箱12的出水口,所述散热盘管3的一端与水泵10连接,另一端与所述循环冷却管13的进水口连接,所述循环冷却管13埋设在地下深处,所述循环冷却管13的出水口与所述水箱12的进水口连接;所述柜体1内设置有温度传感器,所述温度传感器用于采集所述柜体1内的温度,所述控制器11分别与所述水泵10、温度传感器电性连接。所述控制器11接收到所述温度传感器的温度数据,到达设定的温度阈值,即可控制所述水泵10工作,进行水冷却循环。此外,所述散热盘管 3和水泵10之间设置有第一阀门,所述散热盘管3和循环冷却管之间设置有第二阀门。As shown in Figures 1 to 3, the heat dissipation type high and low voltage power distribution cabinet provided by the embodiment of the utility model includes: a cabinet body 1 and a heat dissipation mechanism, and the heat dissipation mechanism includes a heat dissipation coil 3 and a water supply device, and the heat dissipation coil Fixed on the inner wall of the cabinet body 1 by a fixed bracket 4, the water supply device includes a controller 11, a water tank 12, a water pump 10 and a circulating cooling pipe 13, the water pump 10 is arranged at the water outlet of the water tank 12, and the heat dissipation One end of the coil pipe 3 is connected to the water pump 10, and the other end is connected to the water inlet of the circulating cooling pipe 13. The circulating cooling pipe 13 is buried deep underground, and the water outlet of the circulating cooling pipe 13 is connected to the water tank 12. connected to the water inlet; the cabinet 1 is provided with a temperature sensor for collecting the temperature in the cabinet 1, and the controller 11 is electrically connected to the water pump 10 and the temperature sensor respectively. When the controller 11 receives the temperature data from the temperature sensor and reaches the set temperature threshold, it can control the water pump 10 to work and carry out the water cooling cycle. In addition, a first valve is provided between the heat dissipation coil 3 and the water pump 10, and a second valve is provided between the heat dissipation coil 3 and the circulating cooling pipe.
所述柜体1的顶端设置有顶棚14,所述顶棚14的表面设置有太阳能光伏板15,所述供水装置内设置有蓄电池,所述太阳能光伏板15通过光伏控制器与所述蓄电池连接,所述蓄电池为所述供水装置提供电源。The top of the cabinet 1 is provided with a ceiling 14, the surface of the ceiling 14 is provided with a solar photovoltaic panel 15, and a storage battery is provided in the water supply device, and the solar photovoltaic panel 15 is connected to the storage battery through a photovoltaic controller. The storage battery provides power for the water supply device.
所述柜体1内还设置有通风组件,所述柜体1的上侧壁和右侧壁分别设置有进风口8和排风口2,所述通风组件包括相连通的鼓风机盒7和风通道5,所述鼓风机盒7内设置鼓风机,所述鼓风机盒7与所述进风口8相连通,所述风通道5上开设有多个通风孔6,所述鼓风机与所述控制器11电性连接;所述进风口8和排风口2上分别罩设有金属过滤网16。The cabinet body 1 is also provided with a ventilation assembly, the upper side wall and the right side wall of the cabinet body 1 are respectively provided with an air inlet 8 and an air exhaust port 2, and the ventilation assembly includes a connected blower box 7 and an air channel 5. A blower is arranged in the blower box 7, and the blower box 7 is connected to the air inlet 8, and a plurality of ventilation holes 6 are opened on the air channel 5, and the blower is electrically connected to the controller 11 Connection; the air inlet 8 and the air outlet 2 are respectively covered with metal filter screens 16 .
所述散热机构固定连接在所述柜体的背部,二者可以固定安装在一个底座上,所述柜体1上铰接有柜门9。The heat dissipation mechanism is fixedly connected to the back of the cabinet body, and the two can be fixedly installed on a base, and a cabinet door 9 is hinged on the cabinet body 1 .
所述柜体1上还安装有高温报警装置,可以安装在柜体1的顶端或其他合适位置,所述高温报警装置与所述控制器11电性连接,所述控制器11在收到温度传感器采集的温度数据超过设定的最高温度阈值时,控制所述高温报警装置发出报警信号。A high temperature alarm device is also installed on the cabinet body 1, which can be installed on the top of the cabinet body 1 or other suitable positions. The high temperature alarm device is electrically connected with the controller 11, and the controller 11 receives the temperature When the temperature data collected by the sensor exceeds the set maximum temperature threshold, the high temperature alarm device is controlled to send out an alarm signal.
本实用新型提供的散热型高低压配电柜,设置有散热盘管,用于为柜内的工作温度进行水冷却法散热,并且将吸收热量的水通过循环冷却管导入地下,采用在地底深处进行降温的方式,为循环水降温,不需要额外提供降温能耗,有利于节能减排;设置温度传感器实时采集柜内的问题,并传给控制器,控制器内设定温度阈值,到达温度阈值,控制器控制水泵开启,进行散热操作,在未到达设定温度阈值时,无需进行散热,这种自动控制方式,更加有利于节省电能,同时改善了电气元件的工作环境;并且本配电柜内还设置有通风组件,提高柜内的空气流通效率,进而进一步提高散热效率;在顶棚上设置太阳能光伏板,用于为供水装置提供电力,利用了太阳能实现了节能环保。The heat dissipation type high and low voltage power distribution cabinet provided by the utility model is provided with a heat dissipation coil, which is used to dissipate heat by water cooling for the working temperature in the cabinet, and the water that absorbs heat is introduced into the ground through a circulating cooling pipe. The method of cooling the circulating water does not need to provide additional energy consumption for cooling, which is conducive to energy saving and emission reduction; the temperature sensor is set to collect the problems in the cabinet in real time and transmit them to the controller. The temperature threshold is set in the controller to reach temperature threshold, the controller controls the water pump to turn on, and performs heat dissipation operation. When the set temperature threshold is not reached, no heat dissipation is required. This automatic control method is more conducive to saving power and improving the working environment of electrical components; and this configuration Ventilation components are also installed in the electric cabinet to improve the air circulation efficiency in the cabinet, and further improve the heat dissipation efficiency; solar photovoltaic panels are installed on the ceiling to provide power for the water supply device, and the use of solar energy realizes energy saving and environmental protection.
本文中应用了具体个例对本实用新型的原理及实施方式进行了阐述,以上实施例的说明只是用于帮助理解本实用新型的方法及其核心思想;同时,对于本领域的一般技术人员,依据本实用新型的思想,在具体实施方式及应用范围上均会有改变之处。综上所述,本说明书内容不应理解为对本实用新型的限制。In this paper, specific examples have been used to illustrate the principle and implementation of the present utility model, and the description of the above embodiments is only used to help understand the method of the present utility model and its core idea; meanwhile, for those of ordinary skill in the art, according to Thoughts of the present utility model all have changes in specific implementation and scope of application. To sum up, the contents of this specification should not be understood as limiting the utility model.
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| CN115441332A (en) * | 2022-09-24 | 2022-12-06 | 温岭市非普电气有限公司 | An intelligent power distribution cabinet and a method for monitoring a power distribution cabinet |
| CN115939993A (en) * | 2023-03-15 | 2023-04-07 | 陕西同力电气有限公司 | Heat dissipation type high-low voltage switch cabinet and heat dissipation cooling method |
| CN117410863A (en) * | 2023-12-05 | 2024-01-16 | 中和聚(北京)能源有限公司 | Distributed energy system |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN113488856A (en) * | 2021-07-01 | 2021-10-08 | 国网山东省电力公司博兴县供电公司 | Outdoor overground transformer box structure |
| CN115441332A (en) * | 2022-09-24 | 2022-12-06 | 温岭市非普电气有限公司 | An intelligent power distribution cabinet and a method for monitoring a power distribution cabinet |
| CN115939993A (en) * | 2023-03-15 | 2023-04-07 | 陕西同力电气有限公司 | Heat dissipation type high-low voltage switch cabinet and heat dissipation cooling method |
| CN115939993B (en) * | 2023-03-15 | 2023-08-29 | 陕西同力电气有限公司 | Heat dissipation type high-low voltage switch cabinet and heat dissipation cooling method |
| CN117410863A (en) * | 2023-12-05 | 2024-01-16 | 中和聚(北京)能源有限公司 | Distributed energy system |
| CN118783279A (en) * | 2024-06-26 | 2024-10-15 | 张疆 | A wind-solar complementary power supply and distribution device for high altitude and cold environment |
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