CN209872802U - Fertile treatment facility of surplus rubbish system of meal - Google Patents
Fertile treatment facility of surplus rubbish system of meal Download PDFInfo
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- CN209872802U CN209872802U CN201920501296.3U CN201920501296U CN209872802U CN 209872802 U CN209872802 U CN 209872802U CN 201920501296 U CN201920501296 U CN 201920501296U CN 209872802 U CN209872802 U CN 209872802U
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/20—Fertilizers of biological origin, e.g. guano or fertilizers made from animal corpses
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- Fertilizers (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model provides a treatment device for preparing fertilizer from food waste, which comprises a solid-liquid separation device, an oil-water separation device, an ultraviolet sterilization device, a crushing device, a fermentation device and a vacuum drying device; the solid-liquid separation device comprises a solid-liquid separation device body, a feed inlet arranged on the left side of the top of the solid-liquid separation device body, a filter plate arranged in the solid-liquid separation device body, a liquid outlet arranged at the lower end of the solid-liquid separation device body, a solid material outlet arranged on the right side of the solid-liquid separation device body, a pushing device arranged on the left side of the solid-liquid separation device body and an extruding device arranged in the middle of the top of the solid-liquid separation device body; the oil-water separation device is arranged below the solid-liquid separation device, and the ultraviolet sterilization device is arranged on the right side of the solid-liquid separation device. The utility model discloses work efficiency is higher, and degree of automation is higher to reach the mesh ground that environmental protection and resource recovery recycled.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model discloses refuse handling installation field, concretely relates to fertile treatment facility of surplus rubbish system of meal.
Background
The kitchen waste is a domestic waste formed in the process of domestic consumption of residents, is extremely easy to rot and deteriorate, emits foul smell and spreads bacteria and viruses. With the rapid development of social economy and the acceleration of urbanization process, the production amount of urban kitchen waste in China is continuously increased. The food waste rich in nutrition is a valuable renewable resource, the food waste contains a large amount of nutrient substances, the main components are grease and protein, and the food waste can be processed into high-energy protein high-quality feed instead of corn, fish meal, soybean meal and the like.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
An object of the utility model is to provide a surplus rubbish of meal system fertile treatment facility to solve the problem that proposes in the above-mentioned background art.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme: a treatment device for preparing fertilizer from food waste comprises a solid-liquid separation device, an oil-water separation device, an ultraviolet sterilization device, a crushing device, a fermentation device and a vacuum drying device;
the solid-liquid separation device comprises a solid-liquid separation device body, a feed inlet arranged on the left side of the top of the solid-liquid separation device body, a filter plate arranged in the solid-liquid separation device body, a liquid outlet arranged at the lower end of the solid-liquid separation device body, a solid material outlet arranged on the right side of the solid-liquid separation device body, a pushing device arranged on the left side of the solid-liquid separation device body and an extruding device arranged in the middle of the top of the solid-liquid separation device body;
the oil-water separation device is arranged below the solid-liquid separation device and comprises an oil-water separation device body, a liquid inlet arranged in the middle of the top of the oil-water separation device body, a water outlet arranged on one side of the bottom of the oil-water separation device body and an oil outlet arranged on one side of the upper part of the oil-water separation device body; the liquid inlet is communicated with the liquid outlet;
the ultraviolet sterilization device is arranged on the right side of the solid-liquid separation device and comprises an ultraviolet sterilization box body, an ultraviolet sterilization box inlet arranged at the top of the ultraviolet sterilization box body and an ultraviolet sterilization box outlet arranged at the bottom of the ultraviolet sterilization box body, and the solid material outlet is connected with the ultraviolet sterilization box inlet through a lifting machine;
the outlet of the ultraviolet sterilization box is connected with the inlet of the crushing device through a lifter, the outlet of the crushing device is connected with the inlet of the fermentation device through the lifter, and the outlet of the fermentation device is connected with the inlet of the vacuum drying device through the lifter.
Furthermore, pusher includes first cylinder and sets up the push plate at first cylinder piston rod tip, and first cylinder piston rod passes solid-liquid separation equipment body outer wall and push plate fixed connection, push plate bottom and filter plate contact.
Furthermore, the extrusion device comprises a second cylinder and a pressing plate, the pressing plate is arranged at the end part of a piston rod of the second cylinder, and the piston rod of the second cylinder penetrates through the top wall of the solid-liquid separation device body and is fixedly connected with the pressing plate.
Further, fermenting installation includes the fermenting installation body, is provided with on fermenting installation body top and adds fungus mouth, fermenting installation entry, artifical pan feeding mouth, air intake, air outlet, is provided with the observation window in fermenting installation body side, is provided with the fermenting installation export in fermenting installation body bottom, is provided with agitating unit in fermenting installation body inside, and agitating unit is driven by driving motor.
Furthermore, the vacuum drying device comprises a vacuum drying device body, a vacuum drying device inlet arranged at the top of the vacuum drying device body, a vacuum pump arranged on one side of the bottom of the vacuum drying device body and a finished fertilizer outlet arranged at the bottom of the vacuum drying device body.
Further, the solid material outlet, the water outlet, the oil outlet, the ultraviolet sterilization box inlet, the ultraviolet sterilization box outlet, the crushing device inlet, the crushing device outlet, the bacteria adding port, the fermentation device inlet, the manual feeding port, the fermentation device outlet, the vacuum drying device inlet and the finished fertilizer outlet are all provided with electric valves.
Further, the air outlet is connected with a gas purification device through an air pump.
Has the advantages that: (1) the utility model pours the food waste into the feed inlet of the solid-liquid separation device through the lifter, and the liquid leaks from the filter plate and enters the oil-water separation device for oil-water separation; when the filter plate leaks slowly, the second cylinder is opened, the pressing plate is driven to apply pressure to the food waste on the filter plate, the water is discharged, when no water leaks from the filter plate, the first cylinder is opened, the electric valve at the solid material outlet is opened, the solid material is pushed out from the solid material outlet by the pushing plate, the solid material enters the ultraviolet sterilization box body for ultraviolet sterilization after being lifted by the lifter, after sterilization is finished, the solid material is lifted by the lifter to enter the crushing device for crushing, the crushed solid material enters the fermentation device body for fermentation, after fermentation is finished, the solid material enters the vacuum drying device for drying, and after drying is finished, the fertilizer rich in nutrient substances is obtained. (2) The utility model discloses gaseous purifier is connected to the air outlet, avoids the waste gas pollution environment that the fermentation produced. (3) The utility model discloses use vacuum drying device to carry out the drying to the material, drying temperature is than the normal atmospheric temperature and is compared lowly, has avoided wherein beneficial composition to be destroyed under the high temperature, the at utmost has guaranteed the fertile nature of fertilizer. The utility model discloses work efficiency is higher, and degree of automation is higher to reach the mesh ground that environmental protection and resource recovery recycled.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of the solid-liquid separation device and the oil-water separation device of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the fermentation apparatus of the present invention;
reference numerals: 1. the device comprises a solid-liquid separation device, 2 an oil-water separation device, 3 an ultraviolet sterilization device, 4 a crushing device, 5 a fermentation device, 6 a vacuum drying device, 11 a solid-liquid separation device body, 12 a feed inlet, 13 a filter plate, 14 a liquid outlet, 15 a solid material outlet, 16 a pushing device, 17 an extruding device, 21 a water separation device body, 22 a liquid inlet, 23 a water outlet, 24 an oil outlet, 31 an ultraviolet sterilization box body, 32 an ultraviolet sterilization box inlet, 33 an ultraviolet sterilization box outlet, 7 a lifter, 41 a crushing device inlet, 42 a crushing device outlet, 161 a first air cylinder, 162 a pushing plate, 171, a second air cylinder, 172 a pressing plate, 51 a fermentation device body, 52 a bacteria adding port, 53 a fermentation device inlet, 54 an artificial feeding port, 55 an air inlet, 56 an air outlet, 57 an observation window, 58. The fermentation device comprises a fermentation device outlet, 59 driving motors, 61 vacuum drying device bodies, 62 vacuum drying device inlets, 63 vacuum pumps, 64 finished fertilizer outlets, 8 electric valves, 9 air extractors and 10 gas purification devices.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the following description of embodiments thereof, which is made for the purpose of helping those skilled in the art to understand more completely, accurately and deeply the conception and technical solution of the present invention, and to facilitate its implementation.
Referring to fig. 1-3, a treatment facility for preparing fertilizer from food waste comprises a solid-liquid separation device 1, an oil-water separation device 2, an ultraviolet sterilization device 3, a crushing device 4, a fermentation device 5 and a vacuum drying device 6;
the solid-liquid separation device 1 comprises a solid-liquid separation device body 11, a feed inlet 12 arranged on the left side of the top of the solid-liquid separation device body 11, a filter plate 13 arranged inside the solid-liquid separation device body 11, a liquid outlet 14 arranged at the lower end of the solid-liquid separation device body 11, a solid material outlet 15 arranged on the right side of the solid-liquid separation device body 11, a pushing device 16 arranged on the left side of the solid-liquid separation device body 11 and an extruding device 17 arranged in the middle of the top of the solid-liquid separation device body 11;
the oil-water separation device 2 is arranged below the solid-liquid separation device 1, and the oil-water separation device 2 comprises an oil-water separation device body 21, a liquid inlet 22 arranged in the middle of the top of the oil-water separation device body 21, a water outlet 23 arranged on one side of the bottom of the oil-water separation device body 21 and an oil outlet 24 arranged on one side of the upper part of the oil-water separation device body 21; the liquid inlet 22 is communicated with the liquid outlet 14;
the ultraviolet sterilization device 3 is arranged on the right side of the solid-liquid separation device 1, the ultraviolet sterilization device 3 comprises an ultraviolet sterilization box body 31, an ultraviolet sterilization box inlet 32 arranged on the top of the ultraviolet sterilization box body 31 and an ultraviolet sterilization box outlet 33 arranged on the bottom of the ultraviolet sterilization box body 31, and the solid material outlet 15 is connected with the ultraviolet sterilization box inlet 32 through a lifter 7;
the outlet 33 of the ultraviolet sterilization box is connected with the inlet 41 of the crushing device through the elevator 7, the outlet 42 of the crushing device is connected with the inlet 53 of the fermentation device through the elevator 7, and the outlet 58 of the fermentation device is connected with the inlet 62 of the vacuum drying device through the elevator 7.
Further, the pushing device 16 includes a first cylinder 161 and a pushing plate 162 disposed at an end of a piston rod of the first cylinder 161, the piston rod of the first cylinder 161 penetrates through an outer wall of the solid-liquid separation device body 11 to be fixedly connected with the pushing plate 162, and a bottom of the pushing plate 162 contacts with the filter plate 13.
Further, the extrusion device 17 comprises a second cylinder 171 and a pressing plate 172, the pressing plate 172 is arranged at the end of a piston rod of the second cylinder 171, and the piston rod of the second cylinder 171 passes through the top wall of the solid-liquid separation device body 11 and is fixedly connected with the pressing plate 172.
Further, fermenting installation 5 includes fermenting installation body 51, is provided with on fermenting installation body 51 top and adds fungus mouth 52, fermenting installation entry 53, artifical pan feeding mouth 54, air intake 55, air outlet 56, is provided with observation window 57 in fermenting installation body 51 side, is provided with fermenting installation export 58 in fermenting installation body 51 bottom, is provided with agitating unit in fermenting installation body 51 is inside, and agitating unit is driven by driving motor 59.
Further, the vacuum drying device 6 comprises a vacuum drying device body 61, a vacuum drying device inlet 62 arranged at the top of the vacuum drying device body 61, a vacuum pump 63 arranged at one side of the bottom of the vacuum drying device body 61, and a finished fertilizer outlet 64 arranged at the bottom of the vacuum drying device body 61.
Further, electric valves 8 are arranged at the solid material outlet 15, the water outlet 23, the oil outlet 24, the ultraviolet sterilization box inlet 32, the ultraviolet sterilization box outlet 33, the crushing device inlet 41, the crushing device outlet 42, the bacteria adding port 52, the fermentation device inlet 53, the manual feeding port 54, the fermentation device outlet 58, the vacuum drying device inlet 62 and the finished fertilizer outlet 64.
Further, the air outlet 56 is connected to the gas purifying device 10 through the air pump 9.
The utility model pours the food waste into the feed inlet 12 of the solid-liquid separation device 1 through the lifter 7, and the liquid leaks from the filter plate 13 and enters the oil-water separation device 2 for oil-water separation; when the water leakage of the filter plate 13 is slow, the second cylinder 171 is opened, the pressure plate 172 is driven to apply pressure to the food waste on the filter plate 13, the water discharge is promoted, when no water leaks from the filter plate 13, the second cylinder 171 drives the pressure plate 172 to return, the first cylinder 161 is opened, the electric valve 8 at the solid material outlet 15 is opened, the solid material is pushed out from the solid material outlet 15 by the push plate 162 and enters the ultraviolet sterilization box 31 for ultraviolet sterilization after being lifted by the lifter 7, after the sterilization is finished, the solid material is lifted by the lifter 7 and enters the crushing device 4 for crushing, the crushed solid material enters the fermentation device body 51 for fermentation, after the fermentation is finished, the fermented solid material enters the vacuum drying device 6 for drying, and after the drying, the fertilizer rich in nutrient substances is obtained, and the application is wide.
The present invention has been described above with reference to the accompanying drawings, as long as it is a variety of insubstantial improvements made by using the method concept and technical solutions of the present invention; or without improvement, the above conception and technical solution of the present invention can be directly applied to other occasions, all within the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. The treatment equipment for preparing the fertilizer from the food waste is characterized by comprising a solid-liquid separation device, an oil-water separation device, an ultraviolet sterilization device, a crushing device, a fermentation device and a vacuum drying device;
the solid-liquid separation device comprises a solid-liquid separation device body, a feed inlet arranged on the left side of the top of the solid-liquid separation device body, a filter plate arranged in the solid-liquid separation device body, a liquid outlet arranged at the lower end of the solid-liquid separation device body, a solid material outlet arranged on the right side of the solid-liquid separation device body, a pushing device arranged on the left side of the solid-liquid separation device body and an extruding device arranged in the middle of the top of the solid-liquid separation device body;
the oil-water separation device is arranged below the solid-liquid separation device and comprises an oil-water separation device body, a liquid inlet arranged in the middle of the top of the oil-water separation device body, a water outlet arranged on one side of the bottom of the oil-water separation device body and an oil outlet arranged on one side of the upper part of the oil-water separation device body; the liquid inlet is communicated with the liquid outlet;
the ultraviolet sterilization device is arranged on the right side of the solid-liquid separation device and comprises an ultraviolet sterilization box body, an ultraviolet sterilization box inlet arranged at the top of the ultraviolet sterilization box body and an ultraviolet sterilization box outlet arranged at the bottom of the ultraviolet sterilization box body, and the solid material outlet is connected with the ultraviolet sterilization box inlet through a lifting machine;
the outlet of the ultraviolet sterilization box is connected with the inlet of the crushing device through a lifter, the outlet of the crushing device is connected with the inlet of the fermentation device through the lifter, and the outlet of the fermentation device is connected with the inlet of the vacuum drying device through the lifter.
2. The apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein the pushing device comprises a first cylinder and a pushing plate disposed at an end of a piston rod of the first cylinder, the piston rod of the first cylinder penetrates through an outer wall of the solid-liquid separation device body to be fixedly connected with the pushing plate, and a bottom of the pushing plate contacts with the filter plate.
3. The apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein the extrusion device comprises a second cylinder and a pressing plate, the pressing plate is arranged at the end of a piston rod of the second cylinder, and the piston rod of the second cylinder passes through the top wall of the body of the solid-liquid separation device and is fixedly connected with the pressing plate.
4. The apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein the fermentation device comprises a fermentation device body, the top of the fermentation device body is provided with a bacteria feeding port, a fermentation device inlet, a manual feeding port, an air inlet and an air outlet, the front of the fermentation device body is provided with an observation window, the bottom of the fermentation device body is provided with a fermentation device outlet, the fermentation device body is internally provided with a stirring device, and the stirring device is driven by a driving motor.
5. The apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein the vacuum drying device comprises a vacuum drying device body, a vacuum drying device inlet disposed at the top of the vacuum drying device body, a vacuum pump disposed at one side of the bottom of the vacuum drying device body, and a finished fertilizer outlet disposed at the bottom of the vacuum drying device body.
6. The apparatus for treating fertilizer produced from food waste as claimed in claim 1, wherein the solid material outlet, the water outlet, the oil outlet, the ultraviolet sterilization tank inlet, the ultraviolet sterilization tank outlet, the crushing device inlet, the crushing device outlet, the bacteria feeding port, the fermentation device inlet, the manual feeding port, the fermentation device outlet, the vacuum drying device inlet and the finished fertilizer outlet are all provided with electric valves.
7. The apparatus for treating fertilizer produced from food waste as claimed in claim 4, wherein the air outlet is connected with the air purifying device through an air pump.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201920501296.3U CN209872802U (en) | 2019-04-15 | 2019-04-15 | Fertile treatment facility of surplus rubbish system of meal |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201920501296.3U CN209872802U (en) | 2019-04-15 | 2019-04-15 | Fertile treatment facility of surplus rubbish system of meal |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN209872802U true CN209872802U (en) | 2019-12-31 |
Family
ID=68959918
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201920501296.3U Expired - Fee Related CN209872802U (en) | 2019-04-15 | 2019-04-15 | Fertile treatment facility of surplus rubbish system of meal |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN209872802U (en) |
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2019
- 2019-04-15 CN CN201920501296.3U patent/CN209872802U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20191231 |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |