CN209868472U - Disassembling tool for track pin shaft - Google Patents

Disassembling tool for track pin shaft Download PDF

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CN209868472U
CN209868472U CN201920212161.5U CN201920212161U CN209868472U CN 209868472 U CN209868472 U CN 209868472U CN 201920212161 U CN201920212161 U CN 201920212161U CN 209868472 U CN209868472 U CN 209868472U
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plate
track
piston rod
hole
fixed plate
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张家欢
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Shaanxi Zhongdaoding Technology Co Ltd
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Shaanxi Zhongdaoding Technology Co Ltd
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Abstract

本实用新型公开了一种履带销轴的拆装工具,包括位于履带板上方的上板、用于与履带板的一端面相贴合的顶板和位于履带板另一端外侧的固定板,所述顶板的上端和所述固定板的上端均固定安装在所述上板上,所述固定板上安装有油缸,所述油缸的活塞杆上安装有用于在活塞杆的带动下将履带销轴顶出或顶入的顶轴,所述活塞杆的中心处开设有内孔,所述内孔沿活塞杆的长度方向布设,所述内孔的孔壁设置有内螺纹,所述顶轴一端设置有用于所述内螺纹构成螺纹配合的外螺纹。该拆装工具的结构简单,设计合理,操作容易,能够适用于不同规格的履带,节省人力,提高了工作效率,对履带本身也没有损伤。

The utility model discloses a dismounting tool for a track pin shaft, which comprises an upper plate located above the track shoe, a top plate used to fit one end surface of the track shoe and a fixing plate located outside the other end of the track shoe, the top plate The upper end of the upper end of the upper end of the fixed plate and the upper end of the fixed plate are fixedly installed on the upper plate, and the oil cylinder is installed on the fixed plate, and the piston rod of the oil cylinder is equipped with a device for pushing out the crawler pin shaft under the drive of the piston rod. Or jacking shaft, the center of the piston rod is provided with an inner hole, the inner hole is arranged along the length direction of the piston rod, the hole wall of the inner hole is provided with internal threads, and one end of the jacking shaft is provided with a useful An external thread that forms a screw fit with the internal thread. The assembly and disassembly tool has a simple structure, a reasonable design, and is easy to operate, and is applicable to crawlers of different specifications, saves manpower, improves work efficiency, and does not damage the crawler itself.

Description

一种履带销轴的拆装工具A tool for removing and assembling a crawler pin shaft

技术领域technical field

本实用新型属于拆卸和安装工具的技术领域,具体是涉及一种履带销轴的拆装工具。The utility model belongs to the technical field of disassembly and installation tools, in particular to a disassembly and assembly tool for crawler pins.

背景技术Background technique

履带是由主动轮驱动、围绕着主动轮、负重轮、诱导轮和托带轮的柔性链环。履带由履带板和履带销等组成。履带销将各履带板连接起来构成履带链环。履带板的两端有孔,与主动轮啮合,中部有诱导齿,用来规正履带,并防止机器转向或侧倾行驶时履带脱落。履带一般的使用工况比较恶劣,需要定期更换或者维修,目前在拆卸和安装的过程中,大多都是在施工现场人工用铁锤将销轴冲击出,由于销轴与链环间配合比较紧密,而且履带板比链环宽,履带板很难卸下,要想将销轴敲出比较困难,而且效率很低,有时也会损坏链环。Tracks are driven by flexible links surrounding the drive pulley, road wheels, idlers and track rollers. The track is composed of track shoes and track pins. The track pins connect the track shoes to form a track link. There are holes at both ends of the track shoe, which mesh with the driving wheel, and there are inducing teeth in the middle, which are used to straighten the track and prevent the track from falling off when the machine turns or rolls. The general working conditions of crawlers are relatively bad, and they need to be replaced or repaired regularly. At present, in the process of disassembly and installation, most of the pin shafts are manually impacted out with a hammer at the construction site. Because the pin shaft and the chain ring are closely matched , and the track shoe is wider than the chain ring, the track shoe is difficult to remove, it is difficult to knock out the pin shaft, and the efficiency is very low, and sometimes the chain ring will be damaged.

实用新型内容Utility model content

本实用新型的目的在于克服上述现有技术中的不足,提供一种履带销轴的拆装工具。该拆装工具的结构简单,设计合理,操作容易,能够适用于不同规格的履带,节省人力,提高了工作效率,对履带本身也没有损伤。The purpose of the utility model is to overcome the above-mentioned deficiencies in the prior art, and provide a dismounting tool for track pins. The assembly and disassembly tool has a simple structure, a reasonable design, and is easy to operate, and is applicable to crawlers of different specifications, saves manpower, improves work efficiency, and does not damage the crawler itself.

为实现上述目的,本实用新型采用的技术方案是:一种履带销轴的拆装工具,其特征在于:包括位于履带板上方的上板、用于与履带板的一端面相贴合的顶板和位于履带板另一端外侧的固定板,所述顶板的上端和所述固定板的上端均固定安装在所述上板上,所述固定板上安装有油缸,所述油缸的活塞杆上安装有用于在活塞杆的带动下将履带销轴顶出或顶入的顶轴,所述活塞杆的中心处开设有内孔,所述内孔沿活塞杆的长度方向布设,所述内孔的孔壁设置有内螺纹,所述顶轴一端设置有用于所述内螺纹构成螺纹配合的外螺纹。In order to achieve the above purpose, the technical solution adopted by the utility model is: a dismounting tool for track pins, which is characterized in that it includes an upper plate located above the track shoe, a top plate for fitting with one end surface of the track shoe and The fixed plate located outside the other end of the track shoe, the upper end of the top plate and the upper end of the fixed plate are fixedly mounted on the upper plate, and an oil cylinder is installed on the fixed plate, and the piston rod of the oil cylinder is installed on the useful Driven by the piston rod, the crawler pin is pushed out or pushed into the top shaft. The center of the piston rod is provided with an inner hole, and the inner hole is arranged along the length direction of the piston rod. The hole in the inner hole The wall is provided with an internal thread, and one end of the top shaft is provided with an external thread for the internal thread to form a threaded fit.

上述的一种履带销轴的拆装工具,其特征在于:所述顶板的下端设置有用于与所述上板相配合以将履带板卡住的平台板。The above-mentioned dismounting tool for track pins is characterized in that: the lower end of the top plate is provided with a platform plate for cooperating with the upper plate to clamp the track shoes.

上述的一种履带销轴的拆装工具,其特征在于:所述上板上设置有多个沿其长度方向延伸的长筋板,多个所述长筋板相互间隔布设。The above-mentioned dismounting tool for track pins is characterized in that: the upper plate is provided with a plurality of long ribs extending along its length direction, and the plurality of long ribs are arranged at intervals.

上述的一种履带销轴的拆装工具,其特征在于:所述长筋板上靠近所述上板的一侧面上开设有缺口。The above-mentioned tool for removing and assembling the track pin shaft is characterized in that a notch is opened on the side of the long rib plate close to the upper plate.

上述的一种履带销轴的拆装工具,其特征在于:所述顶板远离固定板的一侧面上设置有多个短筋板,多个所述短筋板相互间隔布设。The above-mentioned tool for removing and assembling the track pin is characterized in that: a plurality of short ribs are arranged on the side of the top plate away from the fixed plate, and the plurality of short ribs are arranged at intervals.

上述的一种履带销轴的拆装工具,其特征在于:所述固定板远离所述顶板的一侧面上设置有多个固定筋板,多个所述固定筋板相互间隔布设。The above-mentioned tool for disassembling and assembling the track pin is characterized in that: the side of the fixing plate away from the top plate is provided with a plurality of fixing ribs, and the plurality of fixing ribs are arranged at intervals from each other.

上述的一种履带销轴的拆装工具,其特征在于:所述固定板上开设有通孔,所述油缸的活塞杆从所述通孔伸出并与所述顶轴相连接。The above-mentioned dismounting tool for track pins is characterized in that: a through hole is opened on the fixed plate, and the piston rod of the oil cylinder protrudes from the through hole and is connected with the top shaft.

本实用新型与现有技术相比具有以下优点:Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following advantages:

1、本实用新型的结构简单,设计新颖合理。1. The structure of the utility model is simple, and the design is novel and reasonable.

2、本实用新型通过采用油缸驱动的方式,即采用油缸带动顶轴,将履带销轴顶出实现拆卸,或将履带销轴顶入实现安装,其使用方便,简单快捷,有效的节约了人力。2. The utility model is driven by the oil cylinder, that is, the oil cylinder is used to drive the top shaft, and the crawler pin is pushed out to realize disassembly, or the crawler pin is pushed in to realize installation. It is easy to use, simple and quick, and effectively saves manpower .

3、本实用新型通过设置平台板,以使该拆卸工具能够牢固的安装在履带板上,避免在使用过程中,该拆卸工具发生翻转现象。3. In the utility model, the platform plate is provided so that the removal tool can be firmly installed on the track plate, so as to prevent the removal tool from turning over during use.

4、本实用新型通过在长筋板上开设有缺口,缺口开设在长筋板上靠近上板的一个侧面上,所开设的这个缺口,相当于一个把手,方便了对该拆装工具的移动。4. The utility model has a notch on the long rib plate, and the notch is opened on one side of the long rib plate close to the upper plate. The gap opened is equivalent to a handle, which facilitates the movement of the disassembly tool .

5、本实用新型的实现成本低,使用效果好,便于推广使用。5. The utility model has the advantages of low cost, good application effect and convenient popularization and use.

下面通过附图和实施例,对本实用新型的技术方案做进一步的详细描述。The technical solutions of the present utility model will be further described in detail through the drawings and embodiments below.

附图说明Description of drawings

为了更清楚地说明本实用新型或现有技术中的技术方案,下面将对实施例或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述的附图仅仅是本实用新型的一些实施例,对于本领域技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the utility model or the prior art, the accompanying drawings that need to be used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the accompanying drawings described below are only the present invention. For some embodiments of the utility model, those skilled in the art can also obtain other drawings based on these drawings without creative work.

图1为本实用新型的结构示意图。Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model.

图2为本实用新型的使用状态示意图。Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the use state of the utility model.

附图标记说明:Explanation of reference signs:

1—上板; 2—短筋板; 3—顶板;1—upper plate; 2—short rib plate; 3—top plate;

4—平台板; 5—顶轴; 6—固定板;4—platform plate; 5—top shaft; 6—fixed plate;

6a—通孔; 7—固定筋板; 8—油缸;6a—through hole; 7—fixed rib; 8—oil cylinder;

8a—活塞杆; 9—长筋板; 9a—缺口;8a—piston rod; 9—long rib plate; 9a—notch;

10—履带板; 11—履带销轴。10—track shoe; 11—track pin.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

在下面的描述中阐述了很多具体细节以便于充分理解本申请。但是本申请能够以很多不同于在此描述的其它方式来实施,本领域技术人员可以在不违背本申请内涵的情况下做类似推广,因此本申请不受下面公开的具体实施的限制。In the following description, numerous specific details are set forth in order to provide a thorough understanding of the application. However, the present application can be implemented in many other ways different from those described here, and those skilled in the art can make similar promotions without violating the connotation of the present application. Therefore, the present application is not limited by the specific implementation disclosed below.

如图1所示的一种履带销轴的拆装工具,其包括上板1、顶板3和固定板6。As shown in FIG. 1 , a dismounting tool for a track pin shaft includes an upper plate 1 , a top plate 3 and a fixing plate 6 .

上板1位于履带板10的上方并与履带板10构成平行布设,上板1上设置有多个长筋板9,多个长筋板9均沿上板1的长度方向延伸,多个长筋板9相互间隔布设。长筋板9上开设有缺口9a,缺口9a开设在长筋板9上靠近上板1的一个侧面上。通过设置缺口9a,方便了对该拆装工具的移动。The upper plate 1 is located above the track shoe 10 and arranged in parallel with the track shoe 10. The upper plate 1 is provided with a plurality of long ribs 9, and the plurality of long ribs 9 extend along the length direction of the upper plate 1. The plurality of long ribs The ribs 9 are arranged at intervals from each other. A notch 9a is opened on the long rib plate 9 , and the notch 9a is opened on one side of the long rib plate 9 close to the upper plate 1 . By setting the notch 9a, the movement of the dismounting tool is facilitated.

顶板3靠近上板1的一端设置,固定板6靠近上板1的另一端设置。顶板3的上端和固定板6的上端均与上板1构成固定连接,顶板3用于与履带板10的一端面紧密贴合,固定板6位于履带板10另一端的外侧。The top board 3 is arranged near one end of the upper board 1 , and the fixing board 6 is arranged near the other end of the upper board 1 . The upper end of the top plate 3 and the upper end of the fixed plate 6 are fixedly connected with the upper plate 1 , the top plate 3 is used to closely fit with one end surface of the track shoe 10 , and the fixed plate 6 is located outside the other end of the track shoe 10 .

顶板3的下端设置有平台板4,平台板4能够与上板1相配合以将履带板10卡住,同时也防止了该拆装工具发生翻转。顶板3上设置有多个短筋板2,多个短筋板2均设置在顶板3上远离固定板6的一个侧面上,多个短筋板2相互间隔布设。The lower end of the top plate 3 is provided with a platform plate 4, which can cooperate with the upper plate 1 to block the track shoes 10, and also prevent the dismounting tool from turning over. The top plate 3 is provided with a plurality of short ribs 2, and the plurality of short ribs 2 are all arranged on a side of the top plate 3 away from the fixing plate 6, and the plurality of short ribs 2 are arranged at intervals.

固定板6上设置有多个固定筋板7,多个固定筋板7均设置在固定板6上远离顶板3的一个侧面上,多个固定筋板7相互间隔布设。The fixed plate 6 is provided with a plurality of fixed ribs 7, and the plurality of fixed ribs 7 are all arranged on a side of the fixed plate 6 away from the top plate 3, and the plurality of fixed ribs 7 are arranged at intervals.

固定板6上安装有油缸8,油缸8的活塞杆8a上安装有顶轴5,活塞杆8a能够带动顶轴5进行直线移动,当拆卸履带销轴11时,活塞杆8a带动顶轴5将履带销轴11顶出以实现拆卸,当按照履带销轴11时,活塞杆8a带动顶轴5将履带销轴11顶入以实现安装。An oil cylinder 8 is installed on the fixed plate 6, and a jacking shaft 5 is installed on the piston rod 8a of the oil cylinder 8, and the piston rod 8a can drive the jacking shaft 5 to move linearly. When the crawler pin 11 is removed, the piston rod 8a drives the jacking shaft 5 The crawler pin 11 is pushed out to realize disassembly, and when following the crawler pin 11, the piston rod 8a drives the jacking shaft 5 to push the crawler pin 11 in for installation.

固定板6上开设有通孔6a,油缸8的活塞杆8a从通孔6a伸出并与顶轴5相连接。A through hole 6 a is opened on the fixing plate 6 , and the piston rod 8 a of the oil cylinder 8 protrudes from the through hole 6 a and is connected with the top shaft 5 .

活塞杆8a的中心处开设有内孔,所述内孔沿活塞杆8a的长度方向布设,所述内孔的孔壁设置有内螺纹,顶轴5一端设置有用于所述内螺纹构成螺纹配合的外螺纹。顶轴5与活塞杆8a采用螺纹连接方式,连接牢固,拆装方便,在使用时,还能够完成不同规格的顶轴5的更换。The center of the piston rod 8a is provided with an inner hole, and the inner hole is arranged along the length direction of the piston rod 8a. The hole wall of the inner hole is provided with an internal thread, and one end of the top shaft 5 is provided with a screw thread for the internal thread to form a threaded fit. external thread. The jacking shaft 5 and the piston rod 8a are threadedly connected, the connection is firm, and the assembly and disassembly are convenient. When in use, the jacking shaft 5 of different specifications can also be replaced.

如图2所示,该履带销轴的拆装工具在使用时,将该拆装工具放置在履带板10上,使上板1与履带板10相贴合,将顶板3与履带板10的一端紧密贴合,将顶轴5安装在活塞杆8a上,通过活塞杆8a带动顶轴5进行直线移动,从而实现履带销轴11的拆卸和安装。该拆装工具的结构简单,设计合理,操作容易,能够适用于不同规格的履带,节省人力,提高了工作效率,对履带本身也没有损伤。As shown in Figure 2, when the dismounting tool of the track pin shaft is used, the dismounting tool is placed on the track shoe 10, so that the upper plate 1 and the track shoe 10 are fitted together, and the top plate 3 and the track shoe 10 are connected together. One end is tightly fitted, and the top shaft 5 is installed on the piston rod 8a, and the top shaft 5 is driven to move linearly by the piston rod 8a, thereby realizing the disassembly and installation of the track pin shaft 11. The assembly and disassembly tool has a simple structure, a reasonable design, and is easy to operate, and is applicable to crawlers of different specifications, saves manpower, improves work efficiency, and does not damage the crawler itself.

以上所述,仅是本实用新型的较佳实施例,并非对本实用新型作任何限制,凡是根据本实用新型技术实质对以上实施例所作的任何简单修改、变更以及等效结构变换,均仍属于本实用新型技术方案的保护范围内。The above are only preferred embodiments of the present utility model, and are not intended to limit the present utility model. Any simple modifications, changes and equivalent structural transformations made to the above embodiments according to the technical essence of the present utility model still belong to Within the scope of protection of the technical solution of the utility model.

Claims (7)

1. The utility model provides a disassembling tool of track round pin axle which characterized in that: including upper plate (1) that is located grip-pad (10) top, be used for roof (3) of laminating mutually with the terminal surface of grip-pad (10) and fixed plate (6) that are located the grip-pad (10) other end outside, the upper end of roof (3) with the equal fixed mounting in upper end of fixed plate (6) is in on upper plate (1), install hydro-cylinder (8) on fixed plate (6), install on piston rod (8a) of hydro-cylinder (8) and be used for ejecting or jack-in apical axis (5) with track round pin axle (11) under the drive of piston rod (8a), the hole has been seted up in the center department of piston rod (8a), the hole is laid along the length direction of piston rod (8a), the pore wall of hole is provided with the internal thread, apical axis (5) one end is provided with and is used for the internal thread constitutes screw thread complex external screw thread.
2. A track pin dismounting tool according to claim 1, wherein: the lower extreme of roof (3) is provided with be used for with last board (1) cooperate in order to block the landing slab (4) of track shoe (10).
3. A track pin dismounting tool according to claim 1, wherein: the upper plate (1) is provided with a plurality of long rib plates (9) extending along the length direction of the upper plate, and the long rib plates (9) are arranged at intervals.
4. A track pin dismounting tool according to claim 3, wherein: a notch (9a) is arranged on one side surface of the long rib plate (9) close to the upper plate (1).
5. A track pin dismounting tool according to claim 1, wherein: a plurality of short rib plates (2) are arranged on one side face, far away from the fixed plate (6), of the top plate (3), and the short rib plates (2) are arranged at intervals.
6. A track pin dismounting tool according to claim 1, wherein: a plurality of fixing rib plates (7) are arranged on one side face, far away from the top plate (3), of the fixing plate (6), and the plurality of fixing rib plates (7) are arranged at intervals.
7. A track pin dismounting tool according to claim 1, wherein: a through hole (6a) is formed in the fixing plate (6), and a piston rod (8a) of the oil cylinder (8) extends out of the through hole (6a) and is connected with the jacking shaft (5).
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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111674481A (en) * 2020-05-26 2020-09-18 上海三泰机电设备科技有限公司 Tank track dismounting device
CN112009586A (en) * 2020-09-15 2020-12-01 贺超 Motor vehicle track extracting tool
CN112429104A (en) * 2020-12-23 2021-03-02 安徽傲宇数控科技有限公司 Manual armoured mechanism handheld execution structure
CN116353729A (en) * 2023-04-20 2023-06-30 中国人民解放军陆军工程大学 A fast and portable crawler pin changing machine and track pin changing method

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111674481A (en) * 2020-05-26 2020-09-18 上海三泰机电设备科技有限公司 Tank track dismounting device
CN111674481B (en) * 2020-05-26 2022-06-28 上海三泰机电设备科技有限公司 Tank track dismounting device
CN112009586A (en) * 2020-09-15 2020-12-01 贺超 Motor vehicle track extracting tool
CN112429104A (en) * 2020-12-23 2021-03-02 安徽傲宇数控科技有限公司 Manual armoured mechanism handheld execution structure
CN116353729A (en) * 2023-04-20 2023-06-30 中国人民解放军陆军工程大学 A fast and portable crawler pin changing machine and track pin changing method

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