CN209861930U - Livestock-raising feeding groove - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model provides a livestock breeding feeding trough aiming at the problem that the existing feeding trough is not easy to be thoroughly cleaned, which comprises a bracket, a feeding trough rotationally connected on the bracket, a cleaning brush arranged below the feeding trough and a flushing pipe fixedly connected on the bracket, wherein the feeding trough comprises two trough bodies and a connecting seat fixedly connected with the two trough bodies, the two trough bodies are opposite in opening, the rotation axis of the feeding trough is horizontal, the two trough bodies are centrosymmetric about the rotation axis, the inner surface of the trough body is a minor arc-shaped arc surface, the axis of the arc-shaped surface is parallel to the rotation axis of the feeding trough, the cleaning brush is in a semi-circular ring shape, the outer diameter of the cleaning brush is the same as the inner diameter of the trough body, two ends of the cleaning brush are respectively provided with a slide carriage, the slide carriage is fixedly connected on the bracket and is in a sliding connection with the slide carriage, the sliding direction of the slide carriage is parallel to, the feeding trough can be thoroughly cleaned without influencing feeding.

Description

Livestock-raising feeding groove

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a livestock-raising field, in particular to livestock-raising feeding groove.

Background

When the livestock breeding activity is carried out, feeding is an indispensable link, and whether the feeding is sanitary or not is directly related to the health of livestock. The feeding device is of course indispensable, for example, a feeding trough is provided, and a common feeding trough is usually provided with only one trough, if the feeding trough is not cleaned in time, food residues are likely to remain in the trough, and the residues can be eaten by livestock along with the subsequent feeding, and if the food residues deteriorate, the feeding can be affected. Generally, the feeding trough is cleaned in a flushing mode, flushing water and food residues are easy to remain in the feeding trough, the feeding trough is difficult to clean completely, manual operation is sometimes needed for auxiliary cleaning, particularly, under the condition of large feeding scale, the cleaning work is time-consuming, a time interval between two feeding is not enough to complete one complete cleaning, and the cleaning may influence normal feeding.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims at providing a livestock-raising feeding trough aiming at the difficult thorough abluent problem of current feeding trough, can be with feeding trough thorough cleaning under the condition that does not influence the feeding.

The above technical purpose of the present invention can be achieved by the following technical solutions:

a feeding trough for livestock breeding comprises a support, a food trough rotationally connected to the support, a cleaning brush arranged below the food trough and a flushing pipe fixedly connected to the support, wherein the food trough comprises two trough bodies and a connecting seat fixedly connected with the two trough bodies, openings of the two trough bodies are opposite, the rotation axis of the food trough is horizontal, and the two trough bodies are centrosymmetric about the rotation axis; the inner surface of the trough body is a minor arc surface, and the axis of the arc surface is parallel to the rotation axis of the food trough; the cleaning brush is semicircular, the outer diameter of the cleaning brush is the same as the inner diameter of the groove body, sliding seats are respectively arranged at two ends of the cleaning brush, the sliding seats are fixedly connected to the support, the sliding seats are connected with the sliding seats in a sliding mode, the sliding direction of the sliding seats is parallel to the axis of the groove body, the cleaning brush is rotationally connected with the sliding seats, the rotation axis of the cleaning brush is perpendicular to the axis of the groove body, the axis of the cleaning brush is perpendicular to the rotation axis of the cleaning brush, and when the axis of the cleaning brush is horizontal; a water spray nozzle is fixedly connected to the side wall of the flushing pipe, and the water outlet end of the water spray nozzle faces the circumferential inner wall of the groove body with the opening facing downwards;

the sliding seat comprises two sliding rails and a connecting plate for connecting the two sliding rails, a slideway matched with the sliding rails is arranged on the sliding seat, and the sliding rails are positioned in the slideway;

one end of the sliding frame is provided with a turning brush rack parallel to the sliding rail, a turning brush gear is rotatably connected to the sliding seat and is matched with the turning brush rack, the turning brush gear is fixedly connected with the cleaning brush, and the axis of the turning brush gear is superposed with the axis of the cleaning brush; when the brush turning gear is meshed with the brush turning rack, the brush turning gear moves from the fixed end of the brush turning rack to the suspended end and just rotates for 90 degrees, and the cleaning brush rotates from the lowest position to the highest position;

the sliding seat is connected with a locking block in a sliding mode, the sliding direction of the locking block is perpendicular to the rotating axis of the turnover brush gear, a rack structure matched with the turnover brush gear is arranged on the surface, facing the turnover brush gear, of the locking block, and when the locking block is meshed with the turnover brush gear, the turnover brush gear cannot rotate; guide rails are arranged on two sides of the turning brush rack, guide blocks are arranged on two sides of the locking block, the end face of the free end of each guide rail is a guide inclined plane, the surface of each guide rail, which is back to the tooth surface of the turning brush rack, is provided with a guide plane connected with the guide inclined plane, and the guide inclined plane inclines outwards from the guide plane to the tooth surface of the turning brush rack; when the locking block slides along the sliding seat and slides towards the turnover brush rack, the guide block slides along the guide inclined plane, the locking block is far away from the turnover brush gear, and when the guide block slides to the guide plane, the turnover brush gear is separated from the locking block and is meshed with the turnover brush gear; the sliding seat is provided with an elastic piece which applies a force towards the turnover brush gear on the locking block;

one side of the sliding frame is provided with a sliding mechanism for driving the sliding seat to slide, the sliding mechanism comprises a feed rod fixedly connected to the support and a lead screw shifting fork rotationally connected to the support, the shifting fork is in threaded connection with the lead screw and is in sliding connection with the feed rod, the lead screw and the feed rod are both parallel to the sliding direction of the sliding seat, a driving motor for driving the lead screw to rotate is arranged on the rack, one end of the shifting fork, facing the sliding frame, is provided with a fork opening, and the inner surfaces of the two sides of the fork opening are perpendicular; a shifting plate is fixedly connected to the surface of the sliding seat facing the shifting fork, the shifting plate is positioned in the fork opening, and when the sliding frame rotates, the shifting plate slides along the inner surfaces of two sides of the fork opening;

the support is provided with a water receiving tank which is positioned below the cleaning brush.

The utility model discloses following beneficial effect has:

through the upset trough that has two cell bodies of setting up, can rotate through the trough, switch two cell body positions, another cell body washs when a cell body is fed and is eaten, feeds and eat and the washing of cell body do not influence each other, makes the time of wasing the trough more sufficient. The cooperation wash pipe sets up the balladeur train, sliding connection is slide and the cleaning brush on the balladeur train, drive the axial slip of cleaning brush along the cell body through the slide, the limit that realizes the cell body is washed and is scrubbed, abluent more clean thoroughly, set up the cleaning brush into half-circular and rotate the connection on the balladeur train, the cell body internal surface sets up to arc, guarantee that the cleaning brush can overturn simultaneously with cell body surface in close contact with and separate with the cell body, the rotation that can lock the trough when making the cleaning brush in the cell body, the rotation that can not interfere the trough when the cleaning brush is not.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the livestock breeding feeding trough of the utility model;

fig. 2 is a schematic view of a cross-sectional view of the livestock breeding feeding trough of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view showing the turning of the washing brush, wherein the horizontal arrow indicates the sliding direction of the slider and the curved arrow indicates the turning direction of the washing brush;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the position of the brush turning gear, the brush turning rack and the lock block when the washing brush is turned;

fig. 5 is a schematic view of the connection of the slide mechanism to the carriage.

The description of the reference numerals,

10. a support; 11. a flush pipe; 12. a water spray nozzle; 13. a water receiving tank;

20. a food water tank; 21. a trough body; 22. a connecting seat; 23. cleaning the position; 24. a working position;

30. cleaning brushes; 31. a brushing position; 32. avoidance positions;

40. a slide base; 41. a rotating shaft; 42. a slideway; 43. a gear is brushed; 44. a locking block; 45. a guide block; 46. an elastic member; 47. a slide hole; 49. dialing a plate;

50. a carriage; 51. a slide rail; 52. a connecting plate; 53. brushing a rack; 54. a guide rail; 541. a guide slope; 542. a guide plane;

60. a sliding mechanism; 61. a lead screw; 62. a polished rod; 63. a shifting fork; 64. the motor is driven.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. In which like parts are designated by like reference numerals.

A feeding trough for livestock breeding, as shown in figure 1, comprises a bracket 10, a water feeding trough 20, a cleaning brush 30 and a flushing pipe 11. The trough 20 includes two cell bodies 21 and two cell body 21's of fixed connection connecting seat 22, two cell body 21 openings back on the other hand, the internal surface of cell body 21 is minor arc surface, trough 20 rotates through the groove axle and connects on support 10, the axis of rotation of trough 20 is parallel with the axis of cell body 21 internal surface, the groove axle rigid coupling is on connecting seat 22, two cell bodies 21 are symmetrical about the axis centrode of groove axle, when trough 20 rotates 164 degrees around the groove axle, two cell bodies 21 just in time interchange the position, its position is work position 24 when cell body 21 is located directly over connecting seat 22, its position is for wasing position 23 when cell body 21 is located directly over connecting seat 22. After the livestock eats, the trough 20 can be rotated by 164 degrees, the positions of the two trough bodies 21 are switched, the trough body 21 of the original working position 24 is moved to the cleaning position 23 to be cleaned, the trough body 21 of the original cleaning position 23 is moved to the working position 24 to be cleaned, the feeding and the cleaning of the trough bodies 21 are not affected with each other, and the time for cleaning the trough 20 is more sufficient. Referring to fig. 2, the cleaning brush 30 is disposed below the connection seat 22, and has a semicircular ring shape, the outer diameter of the cleaning brush 30 is the same as the inner diameter of the tank body 21, when the axis of the cleaning brush 30 is horizontal, the cleaning brush 30 is coaxial with the tank body 21 of the cleaning position 23, the cleaning brush 30 has a built-in skeleton, and elastic bristles are fixedly connected to the surface of the skeleton. A sliding rack 50 is fixedly connected to the support 10, the sliding rack 50 includes two parallel sliding rails 51, the sliding rails 51 are parallel to the axis of the cleaning brush 30, and two ends of the two sliding rails 51 are respectively fixedly connected by a connecting plate 52. Two ends of the cleaning brush 30 are respectively provided with a sliding seat 40, the sliding seat 40 is provided with a sliding rail 42 matched with the sliding rail 51, the sliding rail 51 is positioned in the sliding rail 42, and when the sliding seat 40 slides along the sliding rail 51, the cleaning brush 30 can closely attach to the circumferential inner wall of the groove body 21 of the cleaning position 23 to walk to scrub the groove body 21. Two ends of the cleaning brush 30 are respectively fixedly connected with a rotating shaft 41, the cleaning brush 30 is rotatably connected with the sliding seat 40 through the rotating shaft 41, the rotating shaft 41 is perpendicular to the axis of the groove body 21, and the axis of the cleaning brush 30 is perpendicular to the axis of the rotating shaft 41; when the food tank 20 needs to be rotated, the cleaning brush 30 may be turned downward first to avoid interference of the cleaning brush 30 with rotation of the food tank 20, when the food tank 20 does not need to be rotated, rotation of the food tank 20 may be limited when the cleaning brush 30 is tightly attached to the tank body 21, and it is ensured that the two tank bodies 21 of the food tank 20 are respectively located at the cleaning positions 23 of the working positions 24 and are not moved, where for convenience of description, a position where the cleaning brush 30 is coaxial with and highest on the inner circumferential wall of the tank body 21 is defined as a cleaning position 31, and a position where the cleaning brush 30 is coaxial with and lowest on the inner circumferential wall of. The flushing pipe 11 is arranged along the axial direction of the tank shaft, the side wall of the flushing pipe 11 is fixedly connected with a water spray nozzle 12, and the water outlet end of the water spray nozzle 12 faces the circumferential inner wall of the tank body 21 of the cleaning position 23.

As shown in fig. 3 and 4, it is preferable that a turning-brush rack 53 and a turning-brush gear 43 of the turning-brush 30 are provided, the turning-brush rack 53 is provided at one end of the carriage 50, and one end of the turning-brush rack 53 is fixed to the connection plate 52 and is parallel to the slide rail 51. The turnover brush gear 43 is matched with the turnover brush rack 53, a tooth-shaped part channel is arranged on the sliding seat 40, the turnover brush gear 43 is positioned in the tooth-shaped part channel, and the turnover brush gear 43 is rotationally connected to the sliding seat 40 and coaxially and fixedly connected with the rotating shaft 41. When the sliding seat 40 slides to the end of the sliding frame 50, the turning-brushing rack 53 is inserted into the tooth-shaped member channel and is meshed with the turning-brushing gear 43, the turning-brushing gear 43 moves from the fixed end to the suspended end of the turning-brushing rack 53 and just rotates 90 degrees, and the cleaning brush 30 turns upwards from the avoiding position 32 to the brushing position 31; when the slider 40 slides in the reverse direction, the washing brush 30 is turned downward from the brushing position 31 to the escape position 32. When the cleaning brush 30 is just turned to the cleaning position 31, the cleaning brush 30 just abuts against the inner end surface in the axial direction of the tank body 21 of the cleaning position 23, and the turning of the cleaning brush 30 is realized by the continuous sliding of the cleaning brush 30 before and after the cleaning, which is convenient for the turning drive. The sliding seat 40 is provided with a sliding hole 47, a locking block 44 is connected in the sliding hole 47 in a sliding mode, the sliding direction of the locking block 44 is perpendicular to the rotating axis of the turnover brushing gear 43, a rack structure matched with the turnover brushing gear 43 is arranged on the surface, facing the turnover brushing gear 43, of the locking block 44, and the rack structure on the locking block 44 is parallel to the turnover brushing rack 53. The sliding base 40 is provided with an elastic member 46, the elastic member 46 is preferably provided as a spring arranged in a sliding hole 47, one end of the spring is connected with the other end of the sliding base 40 and is connected with one end of the locking block 44 opposite to the turnover brush gear 43, the spring applies a force towards the turnover brush gear 43 to the locking block 44, when the turnover brush gear 43 is not meshed with the turnover brush rack 53, the locking block 44 is meshed with the turnover brush gear 43 and is always in close contact with the turnover brush gear 43 under the action of the spring, the turnover brush gear 43 cannot rotate at the brushing position 31, and the turnover brush gear 43 is locked at the brushing position 31. Guide rails 54 are arranged on two sides of the turnover brush rack 53, guide blocks 45 are fixedly arranged on two sides of the locking block 44, the end face of the free end of each guide rail 54 is a guide inclined plane 541, a guide plane 542 connected with the guide inclined plane 541 is arranged on the surface, back to the toothed surface of the turnover brush rack 53, of each guide rail 54, and the guide inclined plane 541 inclines outwards from the guide plane 542 to the toothed surface of the turnover brush rack 53. When the turnover brush rack 53 is inserted into the tooth-shaped member channel, the guide block 45 is tightly attached to the guide inclined surface 541, the lock block 44 slides with the slide base 40 and continues to slide toward the turnover brush rack 53, the guide block 45 slides along the guide inclined surface 541 and moves away from the turnover brush gear 43, the lock block 44 moves away from the turnover brush gear 43, the turnover brush rack 53 is inserted between the lock block 44 and the turnover brush gear 43, and when the guide block 45 slides onto the guide plane 542, the turnover brush gear 43 is unlocked and meshed with the turnover brush rack 53.

As shown in fig. 2 and 5, a sliding mechanism 60 for driving the sliding seat 40 to slide is preferably disposed on one side of the carriage 50, the sliding mechanism 60 includes a fork 63, a screw 61 and a lever 62, the lever 62 is fixedly connected to the bracket 10, the screw 61 is rotatably connected to the bracket 10, the lever and the screw 61 are both parallel to the sliding rail 51, the fork 63 is in threaded connection with the screw 61 and is slidably connected with the lever 62, the sliding direction of the screw 61 for driving the fork 63 to rotate is parallel to the sliding direction of the sliding seat 40, a fork opening is disposed at one end of the fork 63 facing the carriage 50, and inner surfaces on two sides of the fork opening are perpendicular to the sliding direction of the sliding seat 40. The surface of the sliding seat 40 facing the shifting fork 63 is fixedly connected with a shifting plate 49, the inner surfaces of the two sides of the fork opening are used for contacting and pushing the shifting plate 49, the shifting plate 49 is positioned in the fork opening, when the sliding frame 50 rotates, the shifting plate 49 slides along the inner surfaces of the two sides of the fork opening tightly, and the shifting fork 63 is prevented from limiting the rotation of the sliding frame 50. A driving motor 64 for driving the screw 61 to rotate is fixedly arranged on the frame.

It is preferable that a water receiving tank 13 is provided on the stand 10, and the water receiving tank 13 is provided under the water feeding bath 20 and the washing brush 30 to receive washing waste water.

When the livestock-raising feeding trough of the utility model is used for feeding, the cleaning brush 30 is positioned at the cleaning position 31 and clings to the end face of the trough body 21 close to the turning brush rack 53, and the cleaning brush 30 is locked; after feeding is finished, the driving motor 64 is started to rotate forwardly to drive the screw rod 61 to rotate, the sliding seat 40 is driven by the shifting fork 63 to slide towards the turning brushing teeth 53, the turning brushing teeth 53 push the locking block 44 open and are meshed with the turning brushing gear 43, the turning brushing gear 43 rotates to drive the washing brush 30 to turn downwards to the avoidance position 32 through the rotating shaft 41, the driving motor 64 is paused, the food trough 20 is rotated (manually or by arranging motor drive), the trough body 21 originally positioned at the working position 24 is rotated to the washing position 23, the trough body 21 positioned at the working position 24 can be ready for feeding at the moment, the trough body 21 positioned at the washing position 23 starts to be washed, the flushing pipe 11 is connected with a water source, the water spray nozzle 12 sprays water towards the trough body 21 of the washing position 23, the driving motor 64 rotates reversely, the sliding seat 40 slides reversely, the washing brush 30 turns upwards to the brushing position 31 along with the turning brushing gear 43, the turning brushing gear 43 is separated from the turning brushing teeth 53, the turning brushing teeth 53 do, the locking block 44 is engaged with the turning gear 43 under the action of the elastic element 46, the cleaning brush 30 is locked at the cleaning position 23, the lead screw 61 continues to rotate, the sliding seat 40 drags the cleaning brush 30 to move axially along the tank body 21, so that the cleaning brush 30 brushes the tank body 21, after the cleaning brush 30 moves to the other end of the tank body 21, the driving motor 64 rotates forward to drive the sliding seat 40 to slide back, meanwhile, the cleaning brush 30 brushes the tank body 21 for the second time until the cleaning brush 30 returns to the cleaning initial position, the cleaning is finished, and the water supply of the electric driving and flushing pipe 11 is closed.

The present embodiment is only for explaining the present invention, and it is not limited to the present invention, and those skilled in the art can make modifications to the present embodiment without inventive contribution as required after reading the present specification, but all of them are protected by patent laws within the scope of the claims of the present invention.

Claims (6)

1. The utility model provides a livestock-raising feeding groove which characterized in that: the food water tank comprises a support (10), a food water tank (20) rotationally connected to the support (10), a cleaning brush (30) arranged below the food water tank (20) and a flushing pipe (11) fixedly connected to the support (10), wherein the food water tank (20) comprises two tank bodies (21) and a connecting seat (22) fixedly connected with the two tank bodies (21), the openings of the two tank bodies (21) are opposite, the rotation axis of the food water tank (20) is horizontal, and the two tank bodies (21) are centrosymmetric about the rotation axis; the inner surface of the trough body (21) is a minor arc surface, and the axis of the minor arc surface is parallel to the rotation axis of the food trough (20); the cleaning brush (30) is in a semicircular ring shape, the outer diameter of the cleaning brush (30) is the same as the inner diameter of the tank body (21), two ends of the cleaning brush (30) are respectively provided with a sliding seat (40), a sliding frame (50) is fixedly connected to the support (10), the sliding seat (40) is in sliding connection with the sliding frame (50), the sliding direction of the sliding seat (40) is parallel to the axis of the tank body (21), the cleaning brush (30) is rotationally connected with the sliding seat (40), the rotation axis of the cleaning brush (30) is perpendicular to the axis of the tank body (21), the axis of the cleaning brush (30) is perpendicularly intersected with the rotation axis of the cleaning brush (30), and when the axis of the cleaning brush (30) is horizontal, the cleaning brush (30) is coaxial with; the side wall of the flushing pipe (11) is fixedly connected with a water spray nozzle (12), and the water outlet end of the water spray nozzle (12) faces the circumferential inner wall of the groove body (21) with a downward opening.

2. An animal husbandry feeding trough according to claim 1, characterized in that: the sliding seat (40) comprises two sliding rails (51) and a connecting plate (52) for connecting the two sliding rails (51), the sliding seat is provided with a slideway (42) matched with the sliding rails, and the sliding rails (51) are positioned in the slideway (42).

3. An animal husbandry feeding trough according to claim 2, characterized in that: one end of the sliding frame (50) is provided with a brush turning rack (53) parallel to the sliding rail (51), the sliding seat (40) is rotatably connected with a brush turning gear (43), the brush turning gear (43) is matched with the brush turning rack (53), the brush turning gear (43) is fixedly connected with the cleaning brush (30), and the axis of the brush turning gear (43) is superposed with the axis of the cleaning brush (30); when the brush turning gear (43) is meshed with the brush turning rack (53), the brush turning gear (43) moves from the fixed end of the brush turning rack (53) to the suspended end and just rotates for 90 degrees, and the cleaning brush (30) rotates from the lowest position to the highest position.

4. An animal husbandry feeding trough according to claim 3, characterized in that: the sliding seat (40) is connected with a locking block (44) in a sliding mode, the sliding direction of the locking block (44) is perpendicular to the rotating axis of the turnover brush gear (43), a rack structure matched with the turnover brush gear (43) is arranged on the surface, facing the turnover brush gear (43), of the locking block (44), and when the locking block (44) is meshed with the turnover brush gear (43), the turnover brush gear (43) cannot rotate; guide rails (54) are arranged on two sides of the brush turning rack (53), guide blocks (45) are arranged on two sides of the locking block (44), the end face of the free end of each guide rail (54) is a guide inclined plane (541), a guide plane (542) connected with the guide inclined plane (541) is arranged on the surface, back to the toothed surface of the brush turning rack (53), of each guide rail (54), and the guide inclined plane (541) inclines outwards from the guide plane (542) to the toothed surface of the brush turning rack (53); when the locking block (44) slides along the sliding seat (40) and slides towards the turnover brush rack (53), the guide block (45) slides along the guide inclined plane (541), the locking block (44) is far away from the turnover brush gear (43), and when the guide block (45) slides onto the guide plane (542), the turnover brush gear (43) is separated from the locking block (44) and is meshed with the turnover brush gear (43); the carriage (40) is provided with a spring (46), said spring (46) exerting a force on the locking piece (44) towards the brush wheel (43).

5. An animal husbandry feeding trough according to claim 4, characterized in that: one side of the sliding frame (50) is provided with a sliding mechanism (60) for driving the sliding seat (40) to slide, the sliding mechanism (60) comprises a feed bar (62) fixedly connected to the support (10), a lead screw (61) rotatably connected to the support (10) and a shifting fork (63), the shifting fork (63) is in threaded connection with the lead screw (61) and is in sliding connection with the feed bar (62), the lead screw (61) and the feed bar (62) are both parallel to the sliding direction of the sliding seat (40), the rack is provided with a driving motor (64) for driving the lead screw (61) to rotate, one end of the shifting fork (63) facing the sliding frame (50) is provided with a fork opening, and the inner surfaces on the two sides of the fork opening are perpendicular to the sliding direction of; a shifting plate (49) is fixedly connected to the surface, facing the shifting fork (63), of the sliding seat (40), the shifting plate (49) is located in the fork opening, and when the sliding frame (50) rotates, the shifting plate (49) is tightly attached to the inner surfaces of the two sides of the fork opening to slide.

6. An animal husbandry feeding trough according to claim 1, characterized in that: a water receiving tank (13) is arranged on the support (10), and the water receiving tank (13) is positioned below the cleaning brush.