CN209858530U - Sky ground integration atmosphere monitoring system - Google Patents
Sky ground integration atmosphere monitoring system Download PDFInfo
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- CN209858530U CN209858530U CN201920570002.2U CN201920570002U CN209858530U CN 209858530 U CN209858530 U CN 209858530U CN 201920570002 U CN201920570002 U CN 201920570002U CN 209858530 U CN209858530 U CN 209858530U
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Abstract
The utility model relates to a sky ground integration atmosphere monitoring system, include: the data acquisition module sends acquired data to the data storage module for storage, the data processing module processes the data stored in the data storage module, sends a processing result to the data display module for display, sends an early warning signal to the early warning module according to the processing result, the early warning module receives the early warning signal and then gives an alarm, and the data acquisition module comprises a satellite data acquisition module, an aerial data acquisition module and a ground data acquisition module and is respectively used for acquiring environmental data on a satellite, in the air and on the ground. The utility model discloses an atmospheric quality's remote monitoring on a large scale, all-round, all-weather, multidimension degree, many essential elements has improved the degree of accuracy of monitoring.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to an environmental monitoring technical field especially relates to an integrated atmospheric monitoring system sky ground.
Background
The main methods for monitoring the atmospheric quality at present are as follows: (1) a fixed sensor is arranged on the ground or at the high altitude of a building, or the sensor is carried on an aircraft such as a hot air balloon for monitoring activity, so that the number of monitoring points is few, the monitoring range is small, and the distribution is unbalanced; (2) by adopting a fixed point position monitoring method, the atmospheric quality which continuously changes at different heights cannot be monitored, and particularly, the quality of an atmospheric environment which is high in altitude and large in range is difficult to monitor, so that the atmospheric quality condition of a three-dimensional space cannot be comprehensively reflected by the existing means; (3) the existing monitoring system has single sensor, few elements of monitored atmospheric quality, and can not well integrate multiple sensors to monitor the atmospheric quality of multiple elements; meanwhile, the functions of remote synchronous monitoring and real-time early warning cannot be realized, and remote real-time data query and early warning information receiving cannot be carried out.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The method aims to solve the defects of few monitoring point positions, single sensor, few monitoring elements, incomplete monitoring content, lack of timeliness and the like in the existing atmospheric quality monitoring by adopting a sensor to carry out environmental monitoring; and can not realize the defect of long-range synchronous monitoring and early warning function, the utility model aims at providing a sky ground integration atmosphere monitoring system can realize the atmospheric quality on a large scale, all-round, all-weather, multidimension degree, the remote control real time monitoring of many essential elements, improves the degree of accuracy and the benefit of atmospheric quality monitoring greatly.
The specific scheme is as follows:
a skyward integrated atmospheric monitoring system, comprising: the data acquisition module sends acquired data to the data storage module for storage, the data processing module processes the data stored in the data storage module, sends a processing result to the data display module for display, sends an early warning signal to the early warning module according to the processing result, the early warning module receives the early warning signal and then gives an alarm, and the data acquisition module comprises a satellite data acquisition module, an aerial data acquisition module and a ground data acquisition module and is respectively used for acquiring environmental data on a satellite, in the air and on the ground.
Further, the parameters in the environmental data include aerosol contaminants and gaseous contaminants.
Further, aerial data acquisition module is including setting up camera device and the gaseous detector of multi-parameter on unmanned aerial vehicle.
Furthermore, the ground data acquisition module is a comprehensive gas detector arranged on the ground.
Furthermore, the satellite data acquisition module acquires environmental data on a satellite by acquiring a remote sensing image on the satellite.
Further, the data storage module comprises a postgreSQL database, a MySQL database and a Microsoft Access database.
Further, the early warning module is a sound alarm and/or a light alarm.
The utility model adopts the technical scheme as above to beneficial effect has:
1. the system embodies a multi-dimensional, multi-level and multi-factor atmospheric quality monitoring system, and can carry out all-around and real-time monitoring, dynamic forecast and early warning and real-time comprehensive analysis on various factors of atmospheric quality; the full coverage of multi-factor monitoring with large atmospheric environment quality range is realized, and the three-dimensional, automatic and intelligent levels of a large monitoring network are improved.
2. The method solves the defects of incomplete monitoring content, lack of timeliness and the like in the existing sensor monitoring, can provide important data sources and technical support for monitoring and evaluating the air quality, is very favorable for promoting the development of real-time monitoring and early warning of the air quality, and has very good benefit.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed Description
To further illustrate the embodiments, the present invention provides the accompanying drawings. The accompanying drawings, which are incorporated in and constitute a part of this disclosure, illustrate embodiments of the invention and, together with the description, serve to explain the principles of the embodiments. With these references, one of ordinary skill in the art will appreciate other possible embodiments and advantages of the present invention.
The present invention will now be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and detailed description.
An embodiment of the utility model provides a sky ground integration atmosphere monitoring system, as shown in fig. 1, include: the data acquisition module sends acquired data to the data storage module for storage, the data processing module processes the data stored in the data storage module, sends a processing result to the data display module for display, sends an early warning signal to the early warning module according to the processing result, and the early warning module receives the early warning signal and then gives an alarm.
1) Data acquisition module
The data acquisition module comprises a satellite data acquisition module, an air data acquisition module arranged in the air (arranged on unmanned aerial vehicles with different heights in the embodiment) and a ground data acquisition module arranged on the ground, and the satellite data acquisition module, the air data acquisition module and the ground data acquisition module are respectively used for acquiring environmental data on a satellite, the air and the ground.
In this embodiment, the parameter in the environmental data includes aerosol Pollutants (PM)10，PM2.5Dust haze, etc.) and gaseous pollutants (e.g., CO, NO, SO)2、NO2、O3Etc.), in other embodiments, other parameters may be included, without limitation.
The satellite data acquisition module is used for acquiring environmental data on a satellite, namely an image and picture shot by the satellite, and further performing the distribution condition of the environmental parameters through the satellite image and picture. In this embodiment, the remote sensing image acquired by a moderate resolution imaging spectrometer (MODIS) on Landsat-8 satellite acquired based on satellite carrier is usedTo quantitatively invert atmospheric aerosol pollutants (such as PM)10，PM2.5Dust haze, etc.).
The aerial data acquisition module sets up in different space height, monitors the distribution situation of aerial aerosol pollutant and gaseous pollutant, and in this embodiment, aerial data acquisition module is including setting up multi-parameter gas detector (NE sensor) and the high resolution camera on unmanned aerial vehicle, obtains the ground condition in atmospheric environment pollution area through the high resolution camera, monitors aerosol pollutant and gaseous pollutant through multi-parameter gas detector.
The ground data acquisition module is a comprehensive gas detector in an atmosphere automatic detection station based on ground arrangement, and can detect aerosol Pollutants (PM)10，PM2.5Dust haze, etc.) and gaseous pollutants (e.g., CO, NO, SO)2、NO2、O3) All-weather real-time fixed point position monitoring is carried out on all elements.
2) Data storage module
The data storage module is used for storing the data acquired by the data acquisition module.
The data storage module adopted in the embodiment is a PostgreSQL database, a MySQL database and a Microsoft Access database which are used in combination. In the embodiment, the collected geographic information data is mainly spatial geographic information data, and the PostgrSQL database has strong expandability of spatial data, so the PostgrSQL database is used as a storage means; the Microsoft Access database has strong data processing and statistical analysis capabilities, and can conveniently collect and count data of various analysis results by using the query function of the Microsoft Access; the MySQL database module is a small-sized relational database management system with an open source code, and is convenient for the query function of data. In other embodiments, other conventional databases may be used.
3) Data processing module
Because the image that the satellite acquisition module gathered was shot, the data that the camera gathered in the aerial data acquisition module was for image, multi-parameter gas detector gathered, the format that synthesizes gas detector and gather in the ground data acquisition module is data, because the format that three kinds of acquisition module gathered is different, consequently need carry out the format unification through data processing module.
The data processing module is used for uniformly processing environmental data collected by the satellite, air and ground data collecting modules stored in the data storage module, converting the environmental data into data with the same format, sending a conversion result to the data display module for displaying, judging whether a preset threshold value is exceeded according to the conversion result, and sending an early warning signal to the early warning module if the preset threshold value is exceeded.
The data processing module may be a microprocessor, such as a single chip microcomputer, a Field Programmable Gate Array (FPGA), an ARM processor (Advanced RISC Machine), and the like, or may be a CPU in a desktop computer or a notebook computer.
4) Data display module
The display module is electrically connected with the data processing module, for example, the display screen is connected with a computer host, and displays according to the received conversion result, and the display module can be a common LCD display screen.
5) Early warning module
The early warning module is electrically connected with the data processing module and alarms according to the received early warning signal.
The early warning module can be a sound alarm, such as a buzzer, can also be a light alarm, such as an LED, and can also be provided with both the sound alarm and the light alarm.
The sky ground integration atmosphere monitoring system in this embodiment is based on the satellite remote sensing image on the sky and carries out the inversion monitoring of atmospheric quality on a large scale, and atmospheric environment monitoring is carried out to atmospheric quality monitor based on the multi-parameter that aerial unmanned aerial vehicle carried on to and the atmospheric automatic monitoring website three system that combines together of stiff end based on ground, and it has realized omnidirectional, multidimension degree, the atmospheric quality comprehensive monitoring that becomes more meticulous.
The data processing module, the data display module and the early warning module can be arranged in the ground monitoring station after being integrated through the circuit board.
The space-air-ground integrated air monitoring system is constructed to form a big data system for digital air quality monitoring, when the problem of air quality pollution occurs in a local area, an atmospheric environment protection worker can timely clear and solve pollutants in the atmospheric environment, and the space-time evolution and change rule of the atmospheric environment can be found through comprehensive analysis of big data.
While the invention has been particularly shown and described with reference to a preferred embodiment, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes in form and detail may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims.
Claims (7)
1. A skyward integrated atmospheric monitoring system, comprising: the data acquisition module sends acquired data to the data storage module for storage, the data processing module processes the data stored in the data storage module, sends a processing result to the data display module for display, sends an early warning signal to the early warning module according to the processing result, the early warning module receives the early warning signal and then gives an alarm, and the data acquisition module comprises a satellite data acquisition module, an aerial data acquisition module and a ground data acquisition module and is respectively used for acquiring environmental data on a satellite, in the air and on the ground.
2. A skyline-integrated atmospheric monitoring system of claim 1, wherein: the parameters in the environmental data include aerosol contaminants and gaseous contaminants.
3. A skyline-integrated atmospheric monitoring system of claim 1, wherein: the aerial data acquisition module comprises a camera device and a multi-parameter gas detector which are arranged on the unmanned aerial vehicle.
4. A skyline-integrated atmospheric monitoring system of claim 1, wherein: the ground data acquisition module is a comprehensive gas detector arranged on the ground.
5. A skyline-integrated atmospheric monitoring system of claim 1, wherein: the satellite data acquisition module acquires environmental data on a satellite by acquiring a remote sensing image on the satellite.
6. A skyline-integrated atmospheric monitoring system of claim 1, wherein: the data storage module comprises a PostgreSQL database, a MySQL database and a Microsoft Access database.
7. A skyline-integrated atmospheric monitoring system of claim 1, wherein: the early warning module is a sound alarm and/or a light alarm.
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| CN201920570002.2U CN209858530U (en) | 2019-04-24 | 2019-04-24 | Sky ground integration atmosphere monitoring system |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111564031A (en) * | 2020-05-26 | 2020-08-21 | 河南赛贝电子科技有限公司 | Gridding atmospheric pollution emergency mobile monitoring system |
| CN115327150A (en) * | 2022-10-13 | 2022-11-11 | 山东省地质矿产勘查开发局八〇一水文地质工程地质大队(山东省地矿工程勘察院) | Control and regulation system and method |
| CN116026778A (en) * | 2023-01-09 | 2023-04-28 | 中国科学院空天信息创新研究院 | Sky-ground-based park carbon emission comprehensive monitoring system and method |
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2019
- 2019-04-24 CN CN201920570002.2U patent/CN209858530U/en active Active
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111564031A (en) * | 2020-05-26 | 2020-08-21 | 河南赛贝电子科技有限公司 | Gridding atmospheric pollution emergency mobile monitoring system |
| CN115327150A (en) * | 2022-10-13 | 2022-11-11 | 山东省地质矿产勘查开发局八〇一水文地质工程地质大队(山东省地矿工程勘察院) | Control and regulation system and method |
| CN115327150B (en) * | 2022-10-13 | 2023-01-31 | 山东省地质矿产勘查开发局八〇一水文地质工程地质大队(山东省地矿工程勘察院) | Control and regulation system and method |
| CN116026778A (en) * | 2023-01-09 | 2023-04-28 | 中国科学院空天信息创新研究院 | Sky-ground-based park carbon emission comprehensive monitoring system and method |
| CN116026778B (en) * | 2023-01-09 | 2024-04-02 | 中国科学院空天信息创新研究院 | Sky-ground-based park carbon emission comprehensive monitoring system and method |
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