Flow resistance loss test system of metallurgical cooling equipment
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the technical field of the flow of water pipe hinders and decreases the test, concretely relates to metallurgical cooling arrangement's flow hinders and decreases test system.
Background
The metallurgical cooling equipment is a key component of the metallurgical equipment. As for the blast furnace staves, hundreds of staves are used for each blast furnace and installed on the furnace shell in sections. Circulating cooling water is introduced into the cooling water pipe cast in the cooling wall to cool the furnace shell of the blast furnace and maintain the normal production of the blast furnace. The water pipes of all the cooling walls are connected in series in a partition mode for supplying water, and the water flow speed in the water pipes of the cooling walls is generally 1.5-2.5 m/s according to different areas of the blast furnace. The diameter specification of the cooling water pipe adopted by the cooling wall is different according to the different furnace volumes of the blast furnace. In addition, the shape of the stave water pipe is also various, and particularly in the tuyere or taphole area, the shape of the stave water pipe is more complicated and varied in order to adapt to the shape of the tuyere or taphole area. For the above reasons, the flow resistance loss (resistance loss) of each stave is also different in the entire cooling system of the blast furnace. In order to ensure that the flow rate of cooling water in each area meets the requirement of blast furnace cooling, the resistance loss of each shape of cooling water pipe under a certain flow and water inlet pressure is accurately measured, specific parameter values of water pressure and water quantity of each section of cooling wall of a cooling system are calculated according to measured data, and the partition of the cooling wall and the type selection of equipment such as a water pump, a pipeline and the like are determined according to the specific parameter values.
After the diameter and the shape of the pipeline are determined, the flow resistance value of the pipeline is related to the pressure and the flow of the system, so when the flow resistance of the metallurgical cooling equipment is tested, the measurement is carried out under the preset pressure and flow. Generally, a set of test parameters are determined by up-and-down floating of preset pressure and flow by taking actual use condition parameters as reference standards. Such as: to accommodate a certain 1780m3The working condition of the cooling wall of the blast furnace and the test parameters are selected as follows: the pressure is 0.6MPa, and the flow rate is 8m respectively3/h、10m3/h、12m3H is used as the reference value. For test systems under other metallurgical cooling equipment use conditions, the selected parameters are determined separately.
At present, when a metallurgical cooling system is designed, empirical data is generally adopted to determine a resistance loss value, and in order to ensure normal use, large parameter allowance of water supply equipment is reserved, so that the capacity of the water supply equipment is wasted. Therefore, the flow resistance loss test of the metallurgical cooling equipment with each shape has important significance in accurately designing a water supply system of the metallurgical equipment, reducing equipment investment, saving energy consumption, reducing waste of water resources and the like.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The to-be-solved technical problem of the utility model is to provide a test system that metallurgical cooling device water pipe flow hinders and decreases.
In order to solve the technical problem, the utility model provides a flow resistance loss test system of metallurgical cooling equipment, which comprises cooling equipment, a circulating water system, a regulating valve controller, a data converter and a computer, wherein the circulating water system comprises a water pump, a flowmeter, a water storage tank, a water inlet end joint, a water outlet end joint, a water inlet regulating valve, a water outlet regulating valve, a water inlet end pressure transmitter, a water outlet end pressure transmitter and an overflow regulating valve, the water inlet end and the water outlet end joint of the cooling equipment are respectively connected, the water inlet end pressure transmitter is arranged on the water inlet end joint, the water outlet end pressure transmitter is arranged on the water outlet end joint, the water inlet end pressure transmitter is arranged on the water outlet end joint, the water outlet end pressure transmitter is arranged on the water inlet end joint, the water pump, the flowmeter and the water inlet regulating valve are arranged on a water inlet pipeline between the water storage, the regulating valve controller is connected with the computer through a data converter.
Preferably, the overflow regulating valve is used for regulating the flow of the system.
Preferably, signals generated by the flowmeter, the water inlet end pressure transmitter and the water outlet end pressure transmitter are connected with a computer through a data converter, and real-time data acquisition and recording are carried out.
Preferably, real-time flow and water inlet pressure signals generated by the flow meter and the water inlet end pressure transmitter are subjected to servo regulation on the water inlet regulating valve, the water outlet regulating valve and the overflow regulating valve through the regulating valve controller, so that the flow and the water inlet pressure of the system reach preset values, and the resistance loss test is performed under the preset flow and the preset water inlet pressure.
The beneficial effect of adopting above technical scheme is: the system can automatically acquire and record the pressure values of the water inlet and the water outlet of the water pipe under the set flow and pressure, so as to calculate the flow resistance loss of the pipeline.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the structure of a flow resistance loss test system of a metallurgical cooling device
In the figure, 1-cooling equipment 2-water pump 3-flowmeter 4-water inlet regulating valve 5-water inlet end connector 6-water inlet end pressure transmitter 7-water outlet end connector 8-water outlet end pressure transmitter 9-water outlet regulating valve 10-overflow regulating valve 11-regulating valve controller 12-data converter 13-computer 14-water storage tank
Detailed Description
Preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
FIG. 1 is a flow resistance loss testing system of a metallurgical cooling device of the present invention, which comprises a cooling device 1, a circulating water system, a regulating valve controller 11, a data converter 12, and a computer 13, wherein the circulating water system comprises a water pump 2, a flow meter 3, a water storage tank 14, a water inlet end connector 5, a water outlet end connector 7, a water inlet regulating valve 4, a water outlet regulating valve 9, a water inlet end pressure transmitter 6, a water outlet end pressure transmitter 8, and an overflow regulating valve 10, the water inlet end and the water outlet end of the cooling device 1 are respectively connected with the water inlet end connector 5 and the water outlet end connector 7, the water inlet end connector 5 is provided with the water inlet end pressure transmitter 6, the water outlet end connector 7 is provided with the water outlet end pressure transmitter 8, the water inlet pipeline between the water storage tank 14 and the cooling device 1 is provided with the water pump 2, the flow meter 3 and the water inlet regulating valve 4, the, the signals of the regulating valves are transmitted to a regulating valve controller 11, and the regulating valve controller 11 is connected with a computer 13 through a data converter 12.
The water inlet and outlet ends of a circulating water channel of the cooling device 1 are respectively connected with a water inlet end connector 5 and a water outlet end connector 7. In order to obtain accurate pressure values, pressure transmitters are arranged on the water inlet and outlet connectors. A water inlet end pressure transmitter 6 is arranged on the water inlet end joint 5, and a water outlet end pressure transmitter 8 is arranged on the water outlet end joint 7. The flow of the whole test system is measured by a flowmeter 3 arranged on the water inlet pipeline. Since the pressure of the system has a large influence on the flow rate, an overflow regulating valve 10 is provided to facilitate the regulation of the flow rate of the system. The inlet regulating valve 4 cooperates with the overflow regulating valve 10 to regulate the flow of the system. The water outlet pipeline is provided with a water outlet regulating valve 9 which is matched with an overflow regulating valve 10 to regulate the pressure of the system. The whole system is powered by the water pump 2 to circulate cooling water, and forms a cooling water circulation system by combining with the water storage tank 14 and corresponding pipeline components. Signals generated by the flowmeter 3, the water inlet end pressure transmitter 6 and the water outlet end pressure transmitter 8 are connected with a computer 13 through a data converter 12, and real-time data acquisition and recording are carried out. Meanwhile, real-time flow and water inlet pressure signals generated by the flow meter 3 and the water inlet end pressure transmitter 6 perform servo regulation on the water inlet regulating valve 4, the water outlet regulating valve 9 and the overflow regulating valve 10 through the regulating valve controller 11, so that the flow and the water inlet pressure of the system reach preset values, and the resistance loss test is performed under the preset flow and the water inlet pressure.
After the system is connected, testing is started after the water leakage phenomenon is detected, before the water pump is started, the water inlet regulating valve 4, the water outlet regulating valve 9 and the overflow regulating valve 10 are fully opened, after the water pump is started, the regulating valves are manually operated to detect whether the display condition of an instrument is normal or not, and the overflow valve 10 is partially closed, so that the flow of the system is increased; the outlet regulating valve 9 is partially closed, so that the pressure of the system is increased. After each instrument is normally displayed, the resistance loss test can be carried out.
The servo control mode of the regulating valve is opened, the set flow and water inlet pressure parameters are input through the regulating valve controller 11, the system automatically regulates the water inlet regulating valve 4, the water outlet regulating valve 9 and the overflow regulating valve 10 to enable the flow and pressure parameters of the system to reach preset values, after all the values are stable, the flow Q, the water inlet pressure P1 and the water outlet pressure P2 are recorded, and the difference value (P2-P1) between the water inlet pressure and the water outlet pressure is the resistance loss under the conditions of the flow Q and the water inlet pressure P1.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and it should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, many modifications and improvements can be made without departing from the inventive concept of the present invention, and these all fall into the protection scope of the present invention.