CN209857525U - Dedicated baking house of large-scale stoving chinese herbal medicine - Google Patents

Dedicated baking house of large-scale stoving chinese herbal medicine Download PDF

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Publication number
CN209857525U
CN209857525U CN201920077640.0U CN201920077640U CN209857525U CN 209857525 U CN209857525 U CN 209857525U CN 201920077640 U CN201920077640 U CN 201920077640U CN 209857525 U CN209857525 U CN 209857525U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
drying room
drying
chinese herbal
air
herbal medicines
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN201920077640.0U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
彭国平
彭逸斯
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Hunan Agricultural University
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Hunan Agricultural University
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Hunan Agricultural University filed Critical Hunan Agricultural University
Priority to CN201920077640.0U priority Critical patent/CN209857525U/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN209857525U publication Critical patent/CN209857525U/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Abstract

The utility model discloses a special drying room for large-scale drying of Chinese herbal medicines, which is a cuboid and comprises two rows of doors, wherein the two rows of doors are arranged on the side walls of the opposite sides of the drying room in the length direction; a timer is arranged on the door and electrically connected with a manual switch; the door is provided with an observation device; a handle is arranged on the door; the drying room further comprises an air supply device. The drying room provided by the utility model is convenient for taking out the material in the middle part of the drying room; on the other hand sets up the time-recorder through setting up on all doors, is favorable to in time and ensures reasonable time and takes out the chinese herbal medicine, and the high efficiency utilizes the baking house, prevents simultaneously that the chinese herbal medicine from leading to the chinese herbal medicine value to reduce for the condition of drying completely or drying excessively.

Description

Dedicated baking house of large-scale stoving chinese herbal medicine
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a toast the chinese herbal medicine and use the baking house field, especially relate to a dedicated baking house of large-scale stoving chinese herbal medicine.
Background
The traditional drying room for drying the Chinese herbal medicines is mainly provided with two doors, and is simple in structure and inconvenient to operate, particularly, the Chinese herbal medicines in the middle area are inconvenient to take out, so that the drying room is low in efficiency and limited in space utilization. When the Chinese herbal medicines in the middle part are taken out but not taken out, the Chinese herbal medicines are dried excessively.
The prior art also has some problems, such as: the operator may forget when the material in the drying room begins to be baked; or the operator judges whether the Chinese herbal medicine is dried by subjective experience, and the condition that the Chinese herbal medicine is not completely dried or is dried excessively often occurs, so that the value of the Chinese herbal medicine is reduced.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
In order to solve the defect that exists among the prior art, the utility model provides a dedicated baking house of large-scale stoving chinese herbal medicine, this baking house is favorable to in time and ensures reasonable time and takes out the chinese herbal medicine, and the high efficiency utilizes the baking house, prevents that the chinese herbal medicine from drying or drying the excessive condition for complete.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model is completed by the following technical scheme:
a special drying room for drying Chinese herbal medicines in a large scale is a cuboid and comprises two rows of room doors, wherein the two rows of room doors are arranged on the side walls of the opposite sides of the drying room in the length direction;
a timer is arranged on the door and electrically connected with a manual switch;
the door is provided with an observation device; a handle is arranged on the door;
the drying room further comprises an air supply device.
As the utility model discloses further improve: the viewing device is glass.
As the utility model discloses further improve: the air supply device comprises:
the air inlet device comprises a plurality of first fans, and the air inlet device is arranged at the left end and the right end of the drying room;
the heating device is arranged on the inner side of the air inlet device;
the air guide device is arranged on the inner side of the heating device and comprises a plurality of vertically arranged air guide sheets, vertically arranged air guide rods fixedly connected with one ends of the air guide sheets and power-assisted rods for connecting the other ends of the air guide sheets together; and
drive arrangement, its including connect the baffle of helping hand pole, with the cam that the baffle contact is connected, give the motor that the cam provided power, will motor power transmits for the transmission of cam and be used for giving the return means that the baffle resets, return means is the spring.
As the utility model discloses further improve: the upper end and the lower end of the air guide rod are rotatably connected with the top and the bottom of the drying room; the air guide pieces are connected with the power-assisted rods, and one ends of the power-assisted rods, which are close to the cams, movably penetrate through the side walls of the drying room and extend outwards to be connected to the baffle plates.
As the utility model discloses further improve: the heating device comprises a plurality of heating wires.
As the utility model discloses further improve: the transmission device comprises a driven belt wheel connected with the cam shaft, a driving belt wheel connected with the motor shaft and a belt connecting the driven belt wheel and the driving belt wheel.
As the utility model discloses further improve: the air intake device also comprises a vertical air inducing device and a middle air inducing device which are arranged in the drying room.
As the utility model discloses further improve: the vertical air inducing device comprises a plurality of second fans fixedly arranged at the top end of the middle part of the drying room and a plurality of third fans arranged in the middle of the drying room in a hanging mode.
As the utility model discloses further improve: the middle air inducing device is at least provided with a pair of left and right symmetrical devices, the middle air inducing device is obliquely arranged and comprises a plurality of fourth fans arranged in the drying room.
As the utility model discloses further improve: the air supply device further comprises a control device, and the control device is respectively and electrically connected with the heating device, the motor, the first fan, the second fan, the third fan and the fourth fan.
Through above-mentioned technical scheme, compare in prior art, the utility model discloses following beneficial effect has:
1) the drying room disclosed by the utility model has the advantages that the Chinese herbal medicines are placed and taken out by designing the two rows of doors, the operation is convenient and fast, the Chinese herbal medicines which are dried firstly are taken out and replaced by the new Chinese herbal medicines to be dried, the drying room can be efficiently utilized, and the excessive drying is also avoided; meanwhile, the timer is arranged for timing the Chinese herbal medicines, the manual switch is matched, when the materials are baked, the manual switch is closed to trigger the timer to start timing, and the operation of operators is facilitated.
2) The utility model discloses a wind system of baking house has broken natural environment's restriction, can also remain the pharmacodynamic component of chinese herbal medicine, specifically is: air is efficiently fed through a plurality of first fans, then the heating device disinfects air flow, and then hot air flow with energy is output, so that the drying effect is enhanced; the wind power is concentrated under the action of the wind guide pieces, the wind strength is indirectly improved, and meanwhile, the wind guide pieces can fan to and fro under the action of the power-assisted rod and the driving system to change the direction of the wind, so that the effect of the drying room influenced by the airflow is uniform; the phenomenon that the Chinese herbal medicine is not uniformly dried due to small influence of wind on corners or periphery in the drying room is avoided.
3) The utility model discloses a driving system of air supply system of baking house, motor pass through transmission and make the cam rotatory, make the reciprocal fan of guide vane move under the effect of helping hand pole for the air current is undulant, has strengthened the stoving effect.
4) The utility model discloses an air supply system of a drying room, which supplements energy for air flow through an air inducing device, improves the air speed and improves the drying efficiency; meanwhile, the second fan is obliquely arranged, so that the transverse air inducing device also plays a role in guiding air flow; the vertical air inducing device induces the direction of the air flow to the top of the drying room to be discharged to form a complete air flow passage, and simultaneously provides suction force for the air flow movement while changing the movement direction of the air flow.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic front view of a drying room according to the present embodiment;
FIG. 2 is a schematic top view of the drying room of the present embodiment;
FIG. 3 is a schematic top view of the guide vane of the air supply system of the present embodiment moving to the middle position;
fig. 4 is a schematic front view of the air supply system of the present embodiment;
FIG. 5 is a schematic top view of the guide vane of the air supply system of the present embodiment moving to an extreme position at one end;
FIG. 6 is a schematic side view of the air supply system of the present embodiment;
in the figure: 11-a first fan; 12-a second fan; 13-a third fan; 14-a fourth fan; 2-a heating device; 3-wind guide pieces; 31-a wind-guiding rod; 32-a booster rod; 4-a cam; 41-a baffle plate; 5-a transmission device; 51-a driven pulley; 52-a belt; 53-driving pulley; 6, a motor; 7-auxiliary return means; 8-a control device; 100-a door; 101-a timer; 102-a manual switch; 103-door mirror; 104-handle.
Detailed Description
The invention is further described with reference to the following figures and examples.
Referring to fig. 1-2, the embodiment provides a drying room dedicated for drying Chinese herbal medicines in large scale, the overall appearance of the drying room is approximately cuboid, and the drying room with such a shape is designed to facilitate sorting and numbering, and timely taking out or putting in Chinese herbal medicines. Compared with a drying room in a cube or similar shape, the drying room is not easy to take out internal Chinese herbal medicines or put Chinese herbal medicines into the middle of the drying room on the premise of saving space. Therefore, the drying room is designed to be a cuboid and is provided with a plurality of doors for taking out the dried Chinese herbal medicines in time in the production practice, thereby facilitating the timely operation and efficiently utilizing the drying room. The drying room comprises two rows of room doors 100, the two rows of room doors 100 are arranged on the side walls of the opposite sides of the drying room in the length direction, and the two rows of room doors 100 are symmetrically arranged in the embodiment, so that the operation of operators is more convenient; the door 100 is provided with a timer 101, the timer 101 is electrically connected with a manual switch 102, when an operator starts to bake the material, the manual switch 102 arranged on the corresponding door is closed, so that the timer 101 starts to time, and the operator can know how long the corresponding material in the door is baked after a while, thereby facilitating the work of the operator; an observation device 103 is arranged on the door 100, and the observation device 103 is specifically glass; the door is provided with a handle 104, so that the door can be opened and closed conveniently; the drying room further comprises an air inlet device matched with the drying room.
In this embodiment, the air supply device includes: two air inlet devices, two heating devices 2, two air guide devices and two driving devices are symmetrically arranged. Wherein air inlet unit, it includes a plurality of first fans 11, air inlet unit sets up both ends about the baking house, and left and right sides air inlet unit is used for introducing wind into the baking house, and the air inlet wind direction is inwards relatively, and in this embodiment, the air inlet unit of every one end all is provided with four first fans 11, arranges into the square.
Wherein heating device 2, it sets up in the inboard of hot blast blowpipe apparatus, and heating device 2 on the left side sets up the right side at hot blast blowpipe apparatus promptly, and heating device 2 on the right side sets up the left side at hot blast blowpipe apparatus.
The air guide device is arranged on the inner side of the heating device 2, namely the air guide device on the left side is arranged on the right side of the heating device 2, and the air guide device on the right side is arranged on the left side of the heating device 2; the air guide device comprises a plurality of vertically arranged air guide plates 3, vertically arranged air guide rods 31 fixedly connected with one ends of the air guide plates 3, and vertically arranged power-assisted rods 32 connecting the other ends of all the air guide plates 3 together, wherein all the air guide plates 3 can be linked in series by the power-assisted rods 32.
The driving device comprises a baffle plate 41 connected with the boosting rod 32, a cam 4 in contact connection with the baffle plate 41, a motor 6 for providing power for the cam 4, a transmission device 5 for transmitting the power of the motor 6 to the cam 4 and a return device 7 for returning the baffle plate 41, wherein more specifically, the return device 7 of the embodiment is a spring which is arranged between the drying room and the baffle plate 41; the periphery of the cam 4 abuts against the upper surface of the shutter 41. The transmission 5 of the present embodiment includes a driven pulley 51 connected to the shaft of the cam 4, a driving pulley 53 connected to the shaft of the motor 6, and a belt 52 connecting the driven pulley 51 and the driving pulley 53. In other embodiments, a gear drive or a sprocket drive is also possible.
Specifically, the upper end and the lower end of the air guide rod 31 of the embodiment are rotatably connected with the top and the bottom of the drying room; the air guide pieces 3 are connected with the power-assisted rod 32, and one end of the power-assisted rod 32, which is close to the cam 4, movably penetrates through the side wall of the drying room and extends outwards to be connected to the baffle plate 41.
In an embodiment, the heating means 2 comprises a plurality of heating wires and wires connecting all heating wires in parallel.
The air intake device also comprises a vertical air inducing device and a middle air inducing device which are arranged in the drying room. Wherein, vertical induced air device is including fixed setting a plurality of second fan 12 at drying room middle part top, and this embodiment adopts two second fan 12 to be used for the top exhaust air. Furthermore, the vertical air inducing device further comprises a plurality of third fans 13 which are arranged in the middle of the drying room and suspended through a support (the support is not shown), and the suspension can be realized in other embodiments through a suspension mode. Wherein, middle induced air device sets up a pair of and bilateral symmetry setting at least, this embodiment middle induced air device sets up a pair ofly, and sets up on the left side middle induced air device's position is in between second fan 12 and the air inlet device on the left side, set up on the right middle induced air device's position is in between second fan 12 and the air inlet device on the right, middle induced air device upper end fixed connection baking house top, lower extreme fixed connection baking house ground. The middle air inducing device is obliquely arranged at an angle of 60-80 degrees, the inclination angle is 75 degrees in the embodiment, and the middle air inducing device comprises a plurality of fourth fans 14 arranged in the drying room.
The air supply device further comprises a control device 8, the control device 8 is respectively and electrically connected with the heating device 2, the motor 6, the first fan 11, the second fan 12, the third fan 13 and the fourth fan 14, and the control device 8 is arranged on the outer wall of the drying room. More specifically, the control device 8 is provided with a corresponding single switch and a corresponding single gear for connecting the electrical appliance, and is used for controlling the on or off and the gear size of the heating device 2, the motor 6, the first fan 11, the second fan 12, the third fan 13 and the fourth fan 14 individually, and the gear control can select a rheostat.
The above embodiments are only for illustrating the technical concept and features of the present invention, and the purpose of the embodiments is to enable people skilled in the art to understand the contents of the present invention and to implement the present invention, which cannot limit the protection scope of the present invention. All equivalent changes and modifications made according to the spirit of the present invention should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. A special baking house for large-scale drying of Chinese herbal medicines is characterized in that: the drying room is a cuboid, the drying room comprises two rows of room doors (100), and the two rows of room doors (100) are arranged on the side walls of the opposite sides of the drying room in the length direction;
a timer (101) is arranged on the door (100), and the timer (101) is electrically connected with a manual switch (102);
an observation device (103) is arranged on the door (100); a handle (104) is arranged on the door;
the drying room further comprises an air supply device.
2. The special drying room for drying the Chinese herbal medicines according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: the observation device (103) is glass.
3. The special drying room for drying the Chinese herbal medicines according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: the air supply device comprises:
the air inlet device comprises a plurality of first fans (11), and the air inlet device is arranged at the left end and the right end of the drying room;
the heating device (2) is arranged on the inner side of the air inlet device;
the air guide device is arranged on the inner side of the heating device (2) and comprises a plurality of vertically arranged air guide sheets (3), an air guide rod (31) which is fixedly connected with one end of each air guide sheet (3) and is vertically arranged, and a power-assisted rod (32) which links the other ends of the air guide sheets (3) together; and
drive arrangement, its including connect baffle (41) of helping hand pole (32), with cam (4) that baffle (41) contact is connected, give cam (4) provide power motor (6), with motor (6) power transmission gives transmission (5) of cam (4) and be used for giving return means (7) that baffle (41) reset, return means (7) are the spring.
4. The special drying room for drying the Chinese herbal medicines according to claim 3, which is characterized in that: the upper end and the lower end of the air guide rod (31) are rotatably connected with the top and the bottom of the drying room; the air guide pieces (3) are connected with the power-assisted rod (32), and one end, close to the cam (4), of the power-assisted rod (32) movably penetrates through the side wall of the drying room and extends outwards to be connected to the baffle (41).
5. The special drying room for drying the Chinese herbal medicines according to claim 3, which is characterized in that: the heating device (2) comprises a plurality of electric heating wires.
6. The special drying room for drying the Chinese herbal medicines according to claim 3, which is characterized in that: the transmission device (5) comprises a driven pulley (51) connected with the cam (4) shaft, a driving pulley (53) connected with the motor (6) shaft and a belt (52) connecting the driven pulley (51) and the driving pulley (53).
7. The special drying room for drying the Chinese herbal medicines according to claim 3, which is characterized in that: the air intake device also comprises a vertical air inducing device and a middle air inducing device which are arranged in the drying room.
8. The special drying room for drying the Chinese herbal medicines according to claim 7, which is characterized in that: the vertical air inducing device comprises a plurality of second fans (12) fixedly arranged at the top end of the middle part of the drying room and a plurality of third fans (13) arranged in the middle part of the drying room in a hanging mode.
9. The special drying room for drying the Chinese herbal medicines according to claim 8, which is characterized in that: the middle air inducing devices are at least arranged in a pair and are arranged in a bilateral symmetry mode, the middle air inducing devices are arranged in an inclined mode, and the middle air inducing devices comprise a plurality of fourth fans (14) arranged in the drying room.
10. The special drying room for drying the Chinese herbal medicines according to claim 9, which is characterized in that: the air supply device further comprises a control device (8), and the control device (8) is respectively and electrically connected with the heating device (2), the motor (6), the first fan (11), the second fan (12), the third fan (13) and the fourth fan (14).
CN201920077640.0U 2019-01-17 2019-01-17 Dedicated baking house of large-scale stoving chinese herbal medicine Expired - Fee Related CN209857525U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201920077640.0U CN209857525U (en) 2019-01-17 2019-01-17 Dedicated baking house of large-scale stoving chinese herbal medicine

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201920077640.0U CN209857525U (en) 2019-01-17 2019-01-17 Dedicated baking house of large-scale stoving chinese herbal medicine

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN209857525U true CN209857525U (en) 2019-12-27

Family

ID=68930425

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201920077640.0U Expired - Fee Related CN209857525U (en) 2019-01-17 2019-01-17 Dedicated baking house of large-scale stoving chinese herbal medicine

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN209857525U (en)

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GR01 Patent grant
GR01 Patent grant
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20191227

Termination date: 20210117