SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model aims at solving the technical problem that the prior pneumatic tooth clutch can lead to the normal work of the pneumatic tooth clutch because of air leakage in the using process.
The utility model discloses a realize like this, contain: a first rotor; the second rotor is rotatably sleeved on the first rotor; a clutch mechanism having a first gear member disposed on the first rotor and rotatable therewith and a second gear member disposed on the second rotor and rotatable therewith, the first gear member being capable of being engaged with or disengaged from the second gear member by moving in an axial direction to switch a movement state of the first rotor and the second rotor; the driving mechanism is used for pushing the first gear piece to move; the drive mechanism includes: the air cylinder assembly comprises a shell with an air inlet channel and a piston piece which is matched with the shell to form an air cavity; the shell is sleeved on the periphery of the first rotor; an elastic component having a plurality of elastic members; the piston part can push the first gear part to move towards the second gear part along the axial direction under the action of air pressure, so that the first gear part and the second gear part are switched from a meshing state to a separation state, and the first gear part is driven to compress the elastic part; the elastic piece can push the first gear piece to be far away from the second gear piece along the axial direction when resetting so that the first gear piece and the second gear piece are switched from a separation state to an engagement state.
Preferably, when the first gear member and the second gear member are engaged, the elastic member is compressed between the first gear member and the second gear member.
Preferably, the outer circumference of the first gear member is provided with a plurality of first gear teeth at uniform intervals along the circumferential direction, and the inner circumference of the second gear member is provided with a plurality of second gear teeth at uniform intervals along the circumferential direction; the second gear member comprises in order along the axial direction: the first connecting part is sleeved on the first rotor through a first bearing assembly; the first accommodating groove comprises a meshing part with a second gear tooth and a first accommodating groove clamped between the meshing part and the first connecting part, and the first accommodating groove accommodates the first gear tooth when the first gear piece and the second gear piece are separated.
Preferably, the elastic member applies force to the second gear member axially through a support member, and the support member is located in the first receiving groove.
Preferably, a clearance groove for accommodating a part of the supporting member when the first gear member and the second gear member are separated is formed on a first end surface of the first gear member facing the second gear member.
Preferably, the housing is sleeved on the first rotor through a second bearing assembly, and the first end of the first gear piece along the axial direction is supported on the inner ring of the second bearing assembly, and the other end along the axial direction is supported on the clearance groove through an elastic piece.
Preferably, the periphery of the first gear member is sleeved on the piston member through a third bearing assembly.
Preferably, the first receiving groove includes a second receiving groove for the piston member to move in the axial direction, and the second receiving groove is sandwiched between the engaging portion and the piston member.
Preferably, an annular retainer ring for closing the first receiving groove is disposed axially between the housing and the second gear member.
Preferably, a plurality of second accommodating grooves which are circumferentially arranged at intervals and are used for accommodating the elastic piece are formed in a first end surface of the first gear piece facing the second gear piece.
By adopting the technical scheme, the utility model discloses can gain following technological effect:
1. the utility model provides a pair of clutch, piston spare receive the atmospheric pressure effect can promote first gear spare and advance to second gear spare along the axial for first gear spare and second gear spare are switched into the disengagement state by the meshing state, and order about simultaneously first gear spare compression respectively the elastic component. When the piston part is not pushed by the pushing force of the air pressure to the second gear part along the axial direction, the elastic part can be reset from a compressed state, and can push the first gear part to move along the direction far away from the second gear part when being reset, and the first gear part and the second gear part are meshed after a first stroke preset in the movement. That is, the clutch of the present application is made to be in a meshing state in a normal state (i.e., a state where the intake passage is not inflated), and the first gear member and the second gear member are in a separated state in an inflated state of the clutch of the present application.
Detailed Description
To make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the drawings of the embodiments of the present invention are combined to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, and obviously, the described embodiments are some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention. Thus, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention, presented in the accompanying drawings, is not intended to limit the scope of the invention, as claimed, but is merely representative of selected embodiments of the invention.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "upper end", "lower end", "upper section", "lower section", "upper side", "lower side", "middle", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", and the like indicate the orientation or positional relationship indicated based on the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, and do not indicate or imply that the equipment or element referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
The structure and function of the solution of the present application will now be described in detail with reference to fig. 1 to 3.
The present application provides a clutch, referring to fig. 1, which includes a first rotor 1, a second rotor 2, a clutch mechanism 3 and a driving mechanism 5. The first rotor 1 is embodied as a transmission shaft, and the first rotor 1 has a connection hole extending along an axial direction, and the connection hole is used for connecting the transmission shaft of the power transmission mechanism and rotating under the driving of the transmission shaft. The second rotor 2 is rotatably sleeved on the periphery of the first rotor 1. The clutch mechanism 3 includes a first gear member 4 and a second gear member 21. In the present embodiment, a plurality of first gear teeth 41 are circumferentially and uniformly spaced on the outer periphery of the first gear member 4, and a plurality of second gear teeth 21A are circumferentially and uniformly spaced on the inner periphery of the second gear member 21. The first gear member 4 is disposed at an outer periphery of the first rotor 1, and when the first rotor 1 rotates, the first gear member 4 rotates synchronously with the first rotor 1, and specifically, the first gear member 4 is fixedly coupled to the first rotor 1 by a spline. The second gear 21 is disposed on the second rotor 2 and can rotate synchronously with the second rotor 2 when the second rotor rotates. Specifically, in the present embodiment, the second rotor 2 is integrally formed with the second gear member 21. It will be appreciated that in other embodiments the second gear member 21 may be assembled separately from the second rotor 2. In the present embodiment, the first rotor 1 transmits the rotation torque to the second rotor 2 when the first gear member 4 and the second gear member 21 are engaged, so that the second rotor 2 drives the mechanism coupled thereto to operate, and unloads the torque transmitted to the second rotor 2 when the first gear member 4 and the second gear member 21 are disengaged.
In the embodiment of the present invention, referring to fig. 1, the driving mechanism 5 is used to push the first gear member 4 to move axially. The drive mechanism 5 comprises a cylinder assembly and a resilient assembly. The cylinder assembly includes a housing 51 and a piston member 53. The housing 51 is disposed around the outer periphery of the first rotor 1, the housing 51 has an air inlet passage 52A and a sliding groove 52B communicating with the air inlet passage 52A, and the piston member 53 is disposed in the sliding groove 52B and forms an air chamber 52 with the housing 51. In the present embodiment, the air chamber 52 is formed by the air intake passage 52A and a part of the slide groove 52B. The air inlet passage 52A is communicated with the outer space of the housing 51, and is used for allowing air to enter the air chamber 52 to push the piston member 53 to move along the axial direction so as to drive the first gear member 4 to move. The elastic component includes a plurality of elastic members 6, and two ends of each elastic member 6 along the axial direction are respectively supported on the first gear member 4 and the second gear member 21.
In the embodiment of the present invention, referring to fig. 1 to 3 in combination, the piston member 53 is acted by the air pressure to push the first gear member 4 to advance to the second gear member 21 along the axial direction, so that the first gear member 4 and the second gear member 21 are switched from the meshing state to the separating state, and the first gear member 4 is compressed by the elastic member 6. When the piston member 53 is not subjected to the pushing force of the air pressure to the second gear member 21 in the axial direction, the elastic member 6 can be reset from the compressed state, and can push the first gear member 4 to move in the direction away from the second gear member 21 when being reset, and the first gear member 4 and the second gear member 21 are engaged after a first stroke preset in the movement. That is, when the first gear member 4 and the second gear member 21 are in the separated state, the first gear member 4 is supported by the pressure in the air cavity 52, and when the first gear member 4 and the second gear member 21 are in the engaged state, the first gear member 4 is engaged with the second gear member 21 under the action of the pre-tightening force of the elastic member 6, so that when the first rotor 1 transmits the rotational torque to the second rotor 2, the first gear member 4 is supported by the mechanical force of the elastic member 6 to transmit the rotational torque.
It will be appreciated that the drive mechanism 5 described above achieves that the first and second gear members 4, 21 are in an engaged condition when the clutch of the present application is in a normal state (i.e. a state in which it is not inflated into the air intake passage), and that the first and second gear members 4, 21 are in a disengaged condition when the clutch of the present application is inflated. Therefore, the clutch of this application also can not influence the stable transmission of moment of torsion under the circumstances of gas leakage, reaches to solve among the prior art because the gas leakage appears, can make first gear 4 and the unable normal meshing of second gear 21 lead to the unable technical problem of normal transmission of moment of torsion.
In the embodiment of the present invention, when the first gear member 4 and the second gear member 21 are engaged, the elastic member 6 is compressed between the first gear member 4 and the second gear member 21. That is, when the first rotor 1 normally transmits the torque to the second rotor 2, the elastic member 6 still applies a restoring force to the first gear member 4 and the second gear member 21, so that the abnormal engagement may not occur due to other external forces (e.g., a bouncing movement of the vehicle during traveling).
In an embodiment of the present invention, referring to fig. 1 and fig. 3, the second gear 21 includes a first connecting portion and a first receiving groove 22 along the axial direction according to a predetermined order. The first connecting portion is a circular hole structure extending along the axial direction, the inner periphery of the first connecting portion is sleeved on the outer ring of a first bearing assembly 23, and the inner ring of the first bearing assembly 23 is sleeved on the outer periphery of the first rotor 1 in an interference fit manner. The first receiving groove 22 includes an engaging portion 22B and a first receiving groove 22A along the axial direction, wherein the first receiving groove 22A is sandwiched between the engaging portion 22B and the first connecting portion, and the second gear 21A is disposed on the inner periphery of the engaging portion 22B. When the first gear member 4 moves in the axial direction under the action of the air pressure, the first gear teeth 41 of the first gear member 4 enter the first receiving groove 22A in the axial direction, that is, the first receiving groove 22A receives the first gear teeth 41 when the first gear member 4 and the second gear member 21 are separated from each other. It is understood that the maximum height of the first receiving groove 22A in the axial direction is not smaller than the height of the first gear tooth 41 in the axial direction.
In the embodiment of the present invention, referring to fig. 1 and fig. 2, the first end surface of the first gear member 4 facing the second gear member 21 is provided with a plurality of second receiving grooves 42 arranged along the circumferential direction at intervals, and each of the second receiving grooves 42 is arranged at equal intervals. An elastic member 6 is disposed in each second receiving slot 42 to prevent the elastic member 6 from deflecting in the radial direction when compressed in the axial direction, which results in uneven stress on the first gear member 4 and the second gear member 21. One end of the elastic element 6 in the axial direction is supported at the bottom of the second receiving groove 42, the other end is abutted against a supporting element 24, the supporting element 24 is supported at the inner ring of the first bearing assembly 23 in the axial direction, and the supporting element 24 is located in the first receiving groove 22. The support member 24 serves to convert and uniformly apply the elastic force of each elastic member 6 to the second gear member 21.
In the embodiment of the present invention, referring to fig. 1 and 2, the housing 51 is sleeved on the first rotor 1 through a second bearing assembly 54, and the first gear member 4 is supported on the inner ring of the second bearing assembly 54 along the axial end and supported on the clearance groove 44 through the elastic member 6 along the axial other end. The clearance groove 44 can avoid the support member 24 when the first gear member 4 moves in the axial direction, that is, the clearance groove 44 can at least partially accommodate the support member 24 when the first gear member 4 and the second gear member 21 are separated.
The embodiment of the utility model provides an in, first gear 4 periphery cup joints in piston 53 through a third bearing subassembly 43, and this piston 53 has one and is used for along the first supporting part of axial butt in third bearing subassembly 43 outer lane, and first gear 4 has and is used for the butt the second supporting part of the inner circle of third bearing subassembly 43, first supporting part and second supporting part are used for promoting first gear 4 and piston 53 along axial activity.
In the embodiment of the present invention, referring to fig. 2, the first receiving groove 22 includes a second receiving groove 22C for the piston member 53 and the third bearing assembly 43 to move along the axial direction, and the second receiving groove 22C is sandwiched between the engaging portion 22B and the piston member 53. In the axial direction, an annular retainer 7 for closing the first receiving groove 22 is disposed between the housing 51 and the second gear member 21. The annular retainer 7 separates the first receiving groove 22 from the outer space of the clutch, so as to prevent the first receiving groove 22 from being affected by external dust particles.
The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the present invention, and various modifications and changes will occur to those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.